CN207998630U - A kind of Extraction of rare eart extraction separation device - Google Patents
A kind of Extraction of rare eart extraction separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207998630U CN207998630U CN201820158818.XU CN201820158818U CN207998630U CN 207998630 U CN207998630 U CN 207998630U CN 201820158818 U CN201820158818 U CN 201820158818U CN 207998630 U CN207998630 U CN 207998630U
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- Prior art keywords
- extraction
- tower
- sieve
- filter
- heavy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Extraction of rare eart extraction separation devices, are related to Extraction of rare eart field.Including extraction tower, breaker, filter;The extraction tower is provided with several sieve plates, the sieve plate is the thin plate of arcuate, the arc surface of the sieve plate is jointly mounted on extraction inner wall of tower, several sieve plates are arranged alternately, the part of two adjacent sieve plates constitutes extract layer, and each extract layer is all provided with the breaker that rotation oar is driven by motor;Light phase is entered by the light phase inlet of extraction tower bottom, heavy phase is entered by the heavy liquid inlet of extraction tower top, light phase disperses to rise along the sieve pore of sieve plate, heavy phase is flowed along sieve plate and deflector, the two repeatedly contacts with each other in multiple extract layers and realizes extraction, and rotation oar rotates so that liquid phase is broken in droplet so that contacts more abundant, extraction efficiency higher;And filter device is connected at heavy out, the solid residue in heavy phase can be separated with heavy phase, realize the separation and recovery of waste liquid.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to Extraction of rare eart device, more particularly to a kind of Extraction of rare eart extraction separation device.
Background technology
What rare earth was usually separated with oxidation state, but it is very rare, thus obtain entitled rare earth.Rare earth is in steel work
The industry of industry non-ferrous alloy, petroleum industry, glass and ceramic industry, atomic energy industry, electronics and electrical equipment industry, chemical work
There are many purposes for industry, agricultural, medicine and modernization new technology etc..Since rare earth element and its compound have much solely
Optics, magnetics, the electric property of spy so that they are widely used in many fields.But due to rare earth element original
Minor structure is similar so that they often combine closely and symbiosis is in identical mineral, this gives the extraction of Rare Earth Elements Determination and divides
From bringing sizable difficulty.
In the prior art, rare earth generally uses extraction to extract;But there are extraction efficiencies for the extraction equipment of the prior art
Not high, waste liquid direct emission causes the defects of waste.
Utility model content
It is existing to solve the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of Extraction of rare eart extraction separation device
Inefficient and waste liquid direct emission the defect of extraction equipment.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is;
A kind of Extraction of rare eart extraction separation device, including extraction tower, breaker, filter are provided;
The extraction tower is included in the light phase export that upper end opens up, the heavy liquid inlet opened up in upper semisection side, in lower half
The section side light phase export opened up, the heavy out that is opened up in lower end and several sieve plates, the sieve plate are arch thin plate, circular arc
The radius of curvature on side is equal with the inner surface radius of the extraction tower, and the arc surface of the sieve plate is attached to the inner surface of extraction tower
On, the straight flange of the sieve plate has extended downwardly deflector, and the sieve plate is additionally provided with several sieve pores, and several sieve plates are with certain
The longitudinally spaced medial surface for being alternately mounted on the extraction tower;Extract layer is formed between per two adjacent sieve plates;It is described every
In one layer of extract layer, the tower wall for the extraction tower being bonded with sieve plate cambered surface all offers axis hole;
The breaker includes cabinet, motor, gear-box, broken shaft, bearing, oil sealing layer, axle sleeve, rotation oar;From tower
On the interior axis hole to outside tower, it is disposed with the axle sleeve, the oil sealing layer, the bearing;The broken shaft is mounted on
On the axis hole, and across the bearing, the oil sealing layer, the axle sleeve, described broken shaft one end is stretched into the extraction tower,
The other end stretches out outside the extraction tower, that section that the broken shaft stretches into tower is equipped with rotation oar, and the broken shaft stretches out tower
Outer one end connects the gear-box, and the gear-box is pacified by the motor input power, the gear-box with the motor
In the cabinet, the cabinet hangs over the outer wall of the extraction tower;
The filter is removably mounted on the heavy out, and the filter interior is provided with filter plate, bottom
It is provided with liquid outlet, the filter plate offers several filter hole.
As being further improved for this programme, the heavy out outer wall is provided with screw thread, the filter with it is described heavy
Mutually outlet is connected through a screw thread.
As being further improved for this programme:The heavy out is additionally provided with sealing ring with the filter junction.
As being further improved for this programme, the aperture of the sieve pore is between 5mm-40mm.
As being further improved for this programme, the aperture value range of the filter hole of the filter plate is the screen-aperture
30%-50%.
As being further improved for this programme, downflow weir is additionally provided on the sieve plate, the downflow weir is mounted on described
On the straight flange of sieve plate.
Further include having end cap as being further improved for this programme, the end cap is arranged on the outer wall of the extraction tower,
Cover the axis hole.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, light phase in extraction tower close to the light phase inlet of bottom by entering, and heavy phase is by extraction tower
Enter close to the heavy liquid inlet on top, light phase disperses to rise along the sieve pore of sieve plate, and heavy phase is flowed along sieve plate and deflector, the two
Repeatedly contact with each other realization extraction in multiple extract layers, and breaker is provided in each extract layer, by rotation oar
Rotation is so that liquid phase is broken in droplet so that contacts more abundant, extraction efficiency higher;And it was connected at heavy out
Device is filtered, the solid residue in heavy phase can be separated with heavy phase, realize the separation and recovery of waste liquid.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the utility model embodiment middle rare earth extraction extraction separation device;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of part A in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of sieve plate in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the installation schematic diagram of sieve plate in the utility model embodiment.
In figure, 1- extraction towers, 2- breakers, 3- filters, 11- light phase exports, the heavy liquid inlets 12-, 13- light phases enter
Mouthful, 14- heavy outs, 15- sieve plates, 151- sieve pores, 152- deflectors, 153- downflow weirs, 16- axis holes, 17- extract layers, 21- machines
Case, 22- motors, 23- gear-boxes, 24- broken shafts, 25- bearings, 26- oil sealing layers, 27- axle sleeves, 28- rotation oars, 31- filter plates,
32- liquid outlets.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.It should be noted that
The explanation of these embodiments is used to help to understand the utility model, but does not constitute the restriction to the utility model.This
Outside, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below is as long as they do not conflict with each other
It can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Extraction of rare eart extraction separation device, including extraction tower 1, breaker 2, filter 3;
The extraction tower be included in the light phase export 11 that upper end opens up, the heavy liquid inlet 12 opened up in upper semisection side,
Light phase inlet 13 that lower semisection side opens up, the heavy out 14 opened up in lower end and several sieve plates 15, such as Fig. 3 Fig. 4 institutes
Show, the sieve plate 15 is arch thin plate, and the radius of curvature of arc-shaped edges is equal with the inner surface radius of the extraction tower 1, the sieve
The arc surface of plate 15 is attached on the inner surface of extraction tower 1, and the straight flange of the sieve plate 15 has extended downwardly deflector 152, the sieve
Plate 15 is additionally provided with several sieve pores 151, and several sieve plates 15 are with certain longitudinally spaced extraction tower 1 that is alternately mounted on
Inner surface;Extract layer 17 is formed between per two adjacent sieve plates 15;In each layer extract layer 17, pasted with 15 cambered surface of sieve plate
The tower wall of the extraction tower 1 closed all offers axis hole 16;
As shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2, the breaker 2 include cabinet 21, motor 22, gear-box 23, broken shaft 24, bearing 25,
Oil sealing layer 26, axle sleeve 27, rotation oar 28;To on the axis hole 16 outside tower out of tower, it is disposed with the axle sleeve 27, institute
State oil sealing layer 26, the bearing 25;The broken shaft 24 is mounted on the axis hole 16, and across the bearing 25, the oil
Sealing 26, the axle sleeve 27,24 one end of the broken shaft are stretched into the extraction tower 1, and the other end stretches out outside the extraction tower 1,
That section that the broken shaft 24 stretches into tower is equipped with rotation oar 28, and the broken shaft 24 stretches out described in one end connection outside tower
Gear-box 23, the gear-box 23 are installed in institute by 22 input power of the motor, the gear-box 23 with the motor 22
It states in cabinet 21, the cabinet 21 hangs over the outer wall of the extraction tower 1;
The filter 3 is removably mounted on the heavy out 14, and the filter 3 is internally provided with filter plate
31, bottom is provided with liquid outlet 32, and the filter plate 31 offers several filter hole.
In the present embodiment, when extraction, light phase is entered by the light phase inlet 13 close to bottom in extraction tower 1, and heavy phase is by extracting
Take in tower 1 heavy liquid inlet 12 close to top to enter, light phase disperses to rise along the sieve pore 151 of sieve plate 15, heavy phase along sieve plate 15 with
And deflector 153 flows, the two repeatedly contacts with each other in multiple extract layers 17 and realizes extraction, and in each extract layer 17
Provided with breaker 2, rotated by rotation oar 28 so that liquid phase is broken in droplet so that contact more abundant, extraction efficiency
Higher;And filter 3 is connected at heavy out 14, the solid residue in heavy phase can be separated with heavy phase, is realized
The separation and recovery of waste liquid.
Further, 14 outer wall of the heavy out is provided with screw thread, and the filter 3 passes through with the heavy out 14
It is threadedly coupled.
Remain in the solid filter residue on filter plate 31 for processing, uses threaded connection so that filter 3 and extraction tower 1 are more square
Just it dismounts.
Further, the heavy out 14 is additionally provided with sealing ring with 3 junction of the filter.
Sealing ring can enable the junction portion leakage of heavy out 14 and filter 3.
Further, the aperture of the sieve pore 151 is between 5mm-40mm.
In order to enable light phase dissipate more thorough, while preventing heavy phase from being moved downward from sieve pore 151, setting sieve pore 151
Diameter is between 5mm-40mm.
Further, the aperture value range of the filter hole of the filter plate 31 is the 30%- in 151 aperture of the sieve pore
50%.
Since filter hole needs to filter the solid residue in heavy phase, the aperture value range of the filter hole of filter plate 31 is institute
State 151 aperture of sieve pore 30%-50% can enable solid can by sieve pore 151 but cannot by filter hole,
Further, downflow weir 153 is additionally provided on the sieve plate 15, the downflow weir 153 is mounted on the sieve plate 15
Straight flange on.
Downflow weir 153 can maintain the liquid layer for having certain altitude on sieve plate 15 and make liquid onboard Uniform Flow.
Further, further include having end cap, the end cap is arranged on the outer wall of the extraction tower 1, covers the axis hole
16。
Due to broken shaft 24 extraction tower 1 outer exposed in air, setting end cap prevent dust.
The embodiment of the utility model is explained in detail above in association with attached drawing, but the utility model is not limited to be retouched
The embodiment stated.For a person skilled in the art, right in the case where not departing from the utility model principle and spirit
These embodiments carry out a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Extraction of rare eart extraction separation device, it is characterised in that:Including extraction tower (1), breaker (2), filter
(3);
The extraction tower be included in the light phase export (11) that upper end opens up, the heavy liquid inlet (12) opened up in upper semisection side,
Light phase inlet (13) that lower semisection side opens up, the heavy out (14) opened up in lower end and several sieve plates (15), the sieve
Plate (15) is arch thin plate, and the radius of curvature of arc-shaped edges is equal with the inner surface radius of the extraction tower (1), the sieve plate (15)
Arc surface be attached on the inner surface of extraction tower (1), the straight flange of the sieve plate (15) has extended downwardly deflector (152), described
Sieve plate (15) is additionally provided with several sieve pores (151), several sieve plates (15) with it is certain it is longitudinally spaced be alternately mounted on it is described
The medial surface of extraction tower (1);Extract layer (17) is formed between per two adjacent sieve plates (15);Each layer extract layer (17)
In, the tower wall for the extraction tower (1) being bonded with sieve plate (15) cambered surface all offers axis hole (16);
The breaker (2) includes cabinet (21), motor (22), gear-box (23), broken shaft (24), bearing (25), oil sealing
Layer (26), axle sleeve (27), rotation oar (28);To on the axis hole (16) outside tower out of tower, it is disposed with the axle sleeve
(27), the oil sealing layer (26), the bearing (25);The broken shaft (24) is mounted on the axis hole (16), and passes through institute
Bearing (25), the oil sealing layer (26), the axle sleeve (27) are stated, described broken shaft (24) one end is stretched into the extraction tower (1),
The other end stretches out the extraction tower (1) outside, that section that the broken shaft (24) is stretched into tower is equipped with rotation oar (28), described broken
One end that broken axis (24) is stretched out outside tower connects the gear-box (23), and the gear-box (23) is inputted dynamic by the motor (22)
Power, the gear-box (23) are installed in the motor (22) in the cabinet (21), and the cabinet (21) hangs over the extraction
Take the outer wall of tower (1);
The filter (3) is removably mounted on the heavy out (14), and the filter (3) is internally provided with filter plate
(31), bottom is provided with liquid outlet (32), and the filter plate (31) offers several filter hole.
2. a kind of Extraction of rare eart extraction separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heavy out
(14) outer wall is provided with screw thread, and the filter (3) is connected through a screw thread with the heavy out (14).
3. a kind of Extraction of rare eart extraction separation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The heavy out
(14) it is additionally provided with sealing ring with the filter (3) junction.
4. a kind of Extraction of rare eart extraction separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sieve pore (151)
Aperture between 5mm-40mm.
5. a kind of Extraction of rare eart extraction separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filter plate (31)
Filter hole aperture value range be the sieve pore (151) aperture 30%-50%.
6. a kind of Extraction of rare eart extraction separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the sieve plate (15)
It is additionally provided with downflow weir (153), the downflow weir (153) is mounted on the straight flange of the sieve plate (15).
7. a kind of Extraction of rare eart extraction separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include having end cap,
The end cap is arranged on the outer wall of the extraction tower (1), covers the axis hole (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820158818.XU CN207998630U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of Extraction of rare eart extraction separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820158818.XU CN207998630U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of Extraction of rare eart extraction separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207998630U true CN207998630U (en) | 2018-10-23 |
Family
ID=63837220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820158818.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207998630U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of Extraction of rare eart extraction separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207998630U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-01-31 CN CN201820158818.XU patent/CN207998630U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181023 Termination date: 20220131 |