CN207998489U - A kind of template surface stream wetland reactor - Google Patents
A kind of template surface stream wetland reactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN207998489U CN207998489U CN201820211192.4U CN201820211192U CN207998489U CN 207998489 U CN207998489 U CN 207998489U CN 201820211192 U CN201820211192 U CN 201820211192U CN 207998489 U CN207998489 U CN 207998489U
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- surface stream
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of template surface stream wetland reactor, it is related to constructed wetland waste water treatment technology field, including babinet, catchment partition board and water distribution partition board, the babinet is separated and described babinet one end is made to form catch basin by the partition board that catchments, it is provided with water outlet and collector pipe on the outside of the catch basin, the water distribution divider upright is in the partition board setting of catchmenting, the babinet is divided into the gallery of several connections by the water distribution partition board, two adjacent gallerys form U-shaped flow cell in connectivity part, the partition board that catchments is provided with water inlet in one end of water inlet, it is connected with sparge pipe on the water inlet, the partition board that catchments is provided with spilling groove face in one end of water outlet.Template surface stream wetland reactor in the utility model effectively ensures that flow is unimpeded, improves the uniform water distribution of sewage, and pollutant removal is good, and floor space is small, simple in structure, convenient operating maintenance and operating cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to constructed wetland waste water treatment technology fields, anti-more particularly to a kind of template surface stream wetland
Answer device.
Background technology
Artificial swamp as a kind of Low investment, low energy consumption, efficient, treatment effect is stable, maintain easily and can denitrogenation remove
The ecological waste water treatment technology of phosphorus is gradually received by countries in the world, and artificial swamp also has good ecology and Environmental Effect
Benefit.And it is widely used in the processing of sanitary sewage, secondary treatment yielding water and agricultural chemicals waste water.Artificial swamp is by naturally wet
The simulation on ground realizes the purification to sewage using the synergistic effect of physics, chemistry and biology in artificial ecological system.
Currently, the type of artificial swamp mainly has surface current artificial wetland, drowned flow artificial wet land and vertical current constructed wetland.
Water body, plant, matrix and microorganism are 4 fundamentals for constituting artificial marsh sewage treatment system.Artificial wetland treatment is dirty
The purification mechanism of water is sufficiently complex, including filtering, deposition, absorption, ion exchange, redox, plant absorption and micro- life
Effect etc., to realize the high-efficient purification of pollutant, while promoting the growth of plant, realizes the recycling of sewage.
But artificial swamp is after running a period of time, due to matrix and the limited adsorption capacity of plant, to pollutant
Removal effect can reduce, and template surface artificial wetland will appear that water distribution is uneven, rear portion fluidized―bed furnace is uneven, removal effect
Phenomena such as not as good as drowned flow artificial wet land and vertical current constructed wetland, influence removal effect.Therefore it need to invent on one kind can overcome
State insufficient template surface stream wetland reactor.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of template surface stream wetland reactor, effectively ensures
Flow is unimpeded, improves the uniform water distribution of sewage, pollutant removal is good, and floor space is small, simple in structure, Operation and Maintenance side
Just and operating cost is low.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following scheme:
The utility model provides a kind of template surface stream wetland reactor, including babinet, catchment partition board and water distribution partition board, institute
It states the partition board that catchments to separate the babinet and described babinet one end is made to form catch basin, water outlet is provided on the outside of the catch basin
Mouthful, the babinet is divided into several connections by the water distribution divider upright in the partition board setting of catchmenting, the water distribution partition board
Gallery, adjacent two gallerys connectivity part formed U-shaped flow cell, it is described catchment partition board one end of water inlet be provided with into
The mouth of a river is connected with sparge pipe on the water inlet, and the partition board that catchments is provided with spilling groove face in one end of water outlet.
Preferably, it catchments on partition board described in being fixed on the adjacent water distribution partition board in one end of water inlet, one with water outlet
The adjacent water distribution partition board is held to be fixed on described catchment on partition board.
Preferably, the water inlet is provided with valve.
Preferably, the sparge pipe is connected with several water pipe current dividers, and valve is provided on the water pipe current divider.
Preferably, the water outlet is connected with collector pipe, and the water outlet is provided with valve.
Preferably, there are two the water outlet settings, the water outlet is respectively arranged at close to the trench bottom that catchments
Position and the position at the top of the catch basin.
Preferably, the overflow groove face is zigzag structure.
Preferably, the bottom of box is provided with bed mud, and water is provided with above the bed mud, and kind is implanted with only in the bed mud
Change plant.
Preferably, the bed mud tilts down setting along water (flow) direction successively.
Preferably, the purifying plant includes emergent aquactic plant, submerged plant and floating plant.
The utility model achieves following technique effect compared with the existing technology:
Reactor design is gallery form in the utility model, increases the flow distance of sewage, increases plant and bed mud
To the catharsis time of pollutant, it is more advantageous to the removal of pollutant.The setting of the U-shaped flow cell in reactor for treatment area optimizes
The flowing of sewage in the reactor solves in reactor the blockage problem caused by sewage does not flow for a long time, avoids causing and dislike
Smelly and deterioration running environment, promotes the removal effect of pollutant.Sparge pipe is more flow dividing structures in reactor, improves sewage
Uniform water distribution, avoid dissolved oxygen with water inlet flow velocity it is different caused by difference.Effluent trough is discharged for overflow, is effectively prevented from out
Water water quality different problems.Bed mud tilts down setting along water (flow) direction successively, effectively ensures that flow is unimpeded.The utility model
In reactor also have the characteristics that small floor space, simple in structure, convenient operating maintenance and operating cost are low.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model template surface stream wetland reactor;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Reference sign:1, babinet;2, sparge pipe;3, water distribution partition board;4, groove face is overflowed;5, catch basin;6, water inlet;
7, U-shaped flow cell;8, collector pipe;9, catchment partition board.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and have
Body embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a kind of template surface stream wetland reactor, including babinet 1, catchment partition board 9
With water distribution partition board 3, babinet 1 is separated and 1 one end of babinet is made to form catch basin 5 by the partition board 9 that catchments, and 5 outside of catch basin is provided with
Water outlet, water distribution partition board 3 are arranged perpendicular to the partition board 9 that catchments, and babinet is divided into the gallery of several connections by water distribution partition board 3, adjacent
Two gallerys form U-shaped flow cell 7 in connectivity part, the partition board 9 that catchments is provided with water inlet 6 in one end of water inlet, and water inlet 6 connects
It is connected to sparge pipe 2, the partition board 9 that catchments is provided in one end of water outlet overflows groove face 4.With the adjacent water distribution partition board in one end of water inlet 3
It is fixed on and catchments on partition board 9, be fixed on and catchmented on partition board 9 with the adjacent water distribution partition board in one end of water outlet 3.
In this specific embodiment, the babinet 1 of reactor is the structure of cuboid, and specific size is:Long X wide X are a height of
3000mmX1200mmX700mm, babinet 1 are divided by water distribution partition board 3 for 4 gallerys, and each gallery size is:Long X wide X are a height of
The size of 3000mmX300mmmmX700mm, each water distribution partition board 3 is:The long a height of 2700mmX2mmX700mm of X wide X overflow
Groove face 4 is the equilateral triangle that height is 100mm, and the specific size of catch basin 5 is:Long X wide X are a height of
The specific size of 100mmX1200mmX700mm, U-shaped flow cell 7 is:Long X wide is 300mmX600mm, in the babinet 1 of reactor
There are 3 U-shaped flow cells 7.
By being gallery form by reactor design, the flow distance of sewage is increased, increases plant and bed mud to pollution
The catharsis time of object, it is more advantageous to the removal of pollutant.The setting optimization of the U-shaped flow cell 7 of the treatment region I of reactor is dirty
The flowing of water in the reactor solves in reactor the blockage problem caused by sewage does not flow for a long time, avoids causing stench
And deteriorate running environment, promote the removal effect of pollutant.
Overflow groove face 4 is zigzag structure, the equilateral triangle being specially uniformly arranged so that processed water is by overflowing
Chute face 4 is uniformly discharged, and is effectively prevented from effluent quality different problems.
It is provided with valve at water inlet 6.Sparge pipe 2 is connected with several water pipe current dividers, is provided on water pipe current divider
Valve improves the uniform water distribution of sewage by the way that multiple shunt is arranged, avoid dissolved oxygen and flow velocity of intaking it is different caused by
Difference.Specifically, 2 a diameter of 3.2mm of sparge pipe, wall thickness 1.6mm, material is silicon rubber, by the way that water pipe current divider point is arranged
It is shunted for 3, each shunting is furnished with valve, to control water discharge speed, a diameter of 1mm of ostium excurrens.
Water outlet is connected with collector pipe 8, and water outlet is provided with valve, and there are two water outlet settings, is respectively arranged at and leans on
The position and the position at the top of catch basin 5 of nearly 5 bottom of catch basin, are respectively used to sample.Specifically, water outlet is located at away from collection
Each one at the 5 following 100mm in top of the above 100mm in 5 bottom of sink and catch basin, a diameter of 10mm of water outlet.
Valve thickness is 3mm, and material is 304 stainless steels.Collector pipe is pvc pipe.Babinet 1 uses thickness for 2mm's
304 stainless steels make.Water distribution partition board 3 and 9 thickness of partition board that catchments are 2mm in reactor, and material is 304 stainless steels.
1 bottom of babinet is provided with bed mud, and water is provided with above bed mud, and kind is implanted with purifying plant, purifying plant packet in bed mud
Emergent aquactic plant, submerged plant and floating plant are included, emergent aquactic plant is Hua Kelasha and reed, and submerged plant is eel grass, swims to plant
Object is water hyacinth.Bed mud tilts down setting along water (flow) direction successively, is followed successively by by 4 gallerys of intake one end to water outlet one end
First gallery, the second gallery, third gallery and the 4th gallery, bed mud is in the first gallery, the second gallery, third gallery and the 4th corridor
5 degree of settings are tilted down in road successively, are flowed convenient for flow.Depth of soil is that the bed mud of 350mm is filled in babinet in treatment region I
Inside 1, depth of water 300mm, the stability of submerged plant and emergent aquactic plant root system collective effect reinforcement bed mud, the plant of case tumor growth
The absorption collective effect of object, microorganism and soil, can reach purifying water effect.
When work, sewage enters the treatment region I of reactor by pumping by the sparge pipe 2 of three shuntings first, and sewage is made to enter
The flow velocity in reactor for treatment area I is identical, to achieve the purpose that uniform water distribution.Into the sewage for the treatment of region I, in plant, microorganism
It is handled under the collective effect of bed mud.Reactor is gallery type, lengthens plant, bed mud to the processing time of sewage, U-shaped stream
Dynamic 7 rational size of pond solves flow and blocks different problems, and bed mud tilts down 5 degree along water (flow) direction successively, ensures water
Smoothness is logical and even into treatment region I.It is uniformly discharged by overflowing groove face 4 by the sewage for the treatment of region I, is collected in catch basin 5,
Discharge is collected by water outlet and collector pipe 8, is finally reached wastewater treatment efficiency.
Sewage is after template surface stream wetland reactor, conventional index total phosphorus, total nitrogen in sanitary sewage, ammonium state
Nitrogen, COD isoconcentrations substantially reduce, and in operational process it is easy to operate, operating cost is low.To the template surface stream wetland of foundation
The clean-up effect carried out 4 months measures, 50% or more clean-up effect.
It applies specific case in this specification to be expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, the above reality
The explanation for applying example is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the utility model;Meanwhile for the general of this field
Technical staff, according to the thought of the utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.To sum up institute
It states, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of template surface stream wetland reactor, which is characterized in that including babinet, catchment partition board and water distribution partition board, the collection
The babinet is separated and described babinet one end is made to form catch basin by water partition board, and water outlet is provided on the outside of the catch basin,
The babinet is divided into the corridor of several connections by the water distribution divider upright in the partition board setting of catchmenting, the water distribution partition board
Road, adjacent two gallerys form U-shaped flow cell in connectivity part, and the partition board that catchments is provided in one end of water inlet into water
Mouthful, it is connected with sparge pipe on the water inlet, the partition board that catchments is provided with spilling groove face in one end of water outlet.
2. template surface stream wetland reactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that with the adjacent institute in one end of water inlet
State water distribution partition board be fixed on it is described catchment on partition board, with the adjacent water distribution partition board in one end of water outlet be fixed on it is described catchment every
On plate.
3. template surface stream wetland reactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water inlet is provided with valve
Door.
4. template surface stream wetland reactor according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sparge pipe is connected with several
A water pipe current divider is provided with valve on the water pipe current divider.
5. template surface stream wetland reactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water outlet, which is connected with, to catchment
Pipe, the water outlet are provided with valve.
6. template surface stream wetland reactor according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the water outlet is provided with two
A, the water outlet is respectively arranged at close to the position of the trench bottom that catchments and the position at the top of the catch basin.
7. template surface stream wetland reactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the overflow groove face is zigzag
Structure.
8. template surface stream wetland reactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of box is provided with bottom
Mud, the bed mud top are provided with water, and kind is implanted with purifying plant in the bed mud.
9. template surface stream wetland reactor according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the bed mud along water (flow) direction according to
It is secondary to tilt down setting.
10. template surface stream wetland reactor according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the purifying plant includes very
Water plant, submerged plant and floating plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820211192.4U CN207998489U (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of template surface stream wetland reactor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820211192.4U CN207998489U (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of template surface stream wetland reactor |
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| CN207998489U true CN207998489U (en) | 2018-10-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108083449A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-05-29 | 桂林理工大学 | A kind of simulation free water surface wetland reactor |
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2018
- 2018-02-07 CN CN201820211192.4U patent/CN207998489U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108083449A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-05-29 | 桂林理工大学 | A kind of simulation free water surface wetland reactor |
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