CN207998477U - Three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant - Google Patents

Three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207998477U
CN207998477U CN201820163996.1U CN201820163996U CN207998477U CN 207998477 U CN207998477 U CN 207998477U CN 201820163996 U CN201820163996 U CN 201820163996U CN 207998477 U CN207998477 U CN 207998477U
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China
Prior art keywords
feeding mechanism
electrolytic cell
treatment plant
electrode
pond
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820163996.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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夏彬彬
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Xiamen Hong Xin Great Yu Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Xiamen Hong Xin Great Yu Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant, including:Electrolytic cell;Ferrous ion feeding mechanism, ferrous ion feeding mechanism supply ferrous ion by conduit to electrolytic cell;Hydroxide ion feeding mechanism, hydroxide ion feeding mechanism supply hydroxide ion by conduit to electrolytic cell;Flocculant feeding mechanism, flocculant feeding mechanism supply flocculant by conduit to electrolytic cell;Have electrode district and settling section in electrolytic cell, is communicated by filter screen between electrode district and settling section;There is three-diemsnional electrode, three-diemsnional electrode includes multiple electrodes plate and the conductive filling material between electrode plate in electrode district;The conduit of connection ferrous ion feeding mechanism, hydroxide ion feeding mechanism and flocculant feeding mechanism is connected into electrode district, and above three-diemsnional electrode.Described device current efficiency improves, and accelerates the degradation efficiency of waste water, solves mass transfer problem, device is easy to operate, and floor space is small, improves the biodegradability of waste water.

Description

Three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of environment protection more particularly to a kind of three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plants.
Background technology
High concentrated organic wastewater is the waste water based on organic pollution.Organic wastewater is mostly by papermaking, leather and food etc. Industry is discharged, in the waste water that these industries generate, containing organic matters such as a large amount of carbohydrate, fat, albumen and celluloses, Water Eutrophication is easily caused, if direct emission, can cause seriously to pollute, harm is bigger.
Traditional method for processing organic wastewater includes biological treatment, physico-chemical process and chemical method etc..These methods are difficult to degrade High energy degree organic wastewater has no idea to meet higher and higher environmental requirement, and therefore, it is necessary to technological innovations.
Utility model content
The utility model solves the problems, such as to be to provide a kind of three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant, to be better achieved to having The processing of machine waste water.
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant, including:Electrolysis Pond;Ferrous ion feeding mechanism, the ferrous ion feeding mechanism supply ferrous ion by conduit to the electrolytic cell;Hydrogen-oxygen Radical ion feeding mechanism, the hydroxide ion feeding mechanism supply hydroxide ion by conduit to the electrolytic cell;Flocculation Agent feeding mechanism, the flocculant feeding mechanism supply flocculant by conduit to the electrolytic cell;Has electricity in the electrolytic cell Polar region and settling section are communicated between the electrode district and the settling section by filter screen;There is three-dimensional electricity in the electrode district Pole, the three-diemsnional electrode include multiple electrodes plate and the conductive filling material between the electrode plate;Connect the ferrous iron The conduit of ion feeding mechanism, the hydroxide ion feeding mechanism and the flocculant feeding mechanism is connected into the electrode Area, and above the three-diemsnional electrode.
Optionally, described device further includes the first blocking pond, and first blocking has multiple the first of interaction inside pond Barrier plate, the mutual oblique of the first barrier plate is downward, and the water inlet in first blocking pond is located at the bottom of side wall, and described the The water outlet in one blocking pond is located at the top of side wall, and the water outlet in first blocking pond leads to the water inlet of the electrolytic cell.
Optionally, further include the second blocking pond, there is multiple second barrier plates of interaction, institute inside second blocking pond It is downward to state the mutual oblique of the second barrier plate.
Optionally, the water outlet in second blocking pond is located at the top of side wall.
Optionally, the water outlet of the electrolytic cell is suspended on above second blocking pond, the pond in second blocking pond Top has opening, and second blocking pond is fallen into from the water that the electrolytic cell water outlet flows out from the opening.
Optionally, described device further includes clarifying basin, it is described second blocking pond water outlet lead to the clarifying basin into The mouth of a river;The water outlet of the clarifying basin is set to above side wall.
Optionally, the conductive filling material is granular or clastic;The conductive filling material is metal, conductive metal Oxide, the glass marble for being coated with metal, the baton round for being coated with metal, graphite or activated carbon.
Optionally, there is the Chi Ding of the electrolytic cell opening and Chi Gai, the Chi Gai to cover the opening.
Optionally, the flocculant feeding mechanism is polyacrylamide feeding mechanism.
Optionally, described device further includes release agent feeding mechanism.
In one technical solution of the utility model, by a kind of structure of three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant, make electricity Pole surface is accumulated to be increased with volume ratio, and current efficiency improves, and accelerates the degradation efficiency of waste water, solves mass transfer problem, device behaviour Make simply, floor space is small, improves the biodegradability of waste water.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the three-diemsnional electrode close-up schematic view of three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Existing traditional electrolysis reactor is using two-dimensional flat plate electrode, the surface to volume ratio of this reactor Smaller, effective electrode area is small, and mass transfer problem (mass transfer refers to the transmission of substance) cannot solve very well, be difficult to breakthrough in practice Property progress, the requirement of commercial Application cannot be met.Therefore, how to improve mass transfer effect and current efficiency has become one very Important problem.
For this purpose, the utility model provides a kind of new electro-catalysis sewage disposal system, to solve above-mentioned deficiency.
More clearly to indicate, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant, incorporated by reference to reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, Middle Fig. 1 be three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant schematic diagram (each arrow does not mark in Fig. 1, expression be liquid flowing side To), Fig. 2 is partial structurtes enlarged diagram in Fig. 1.
It is described three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant include:Electrolytic cell 120, ferrous ion feeding mechanism 150, hydroxyl from Sub- feeding mechanism 160 and flocculant feeding mechanism 170.Ferrous ion feeding mechanism 150 (is not marked by conduit, can also claim to add Pencil) to the supply ferrous ion of electrolytic cell 120, hydroxide ion feeding mechanism 160 supplies hydrogen-oxygen by conduit to electrolytic cell 120 Radical ion, flocculant feeding mechanism 170 supply flocculant by conduit to electrolytic cell 120.And wherein, have electricity in electrolytic cell 120 Polar region 121 and settling section 122, are communicated between electrode district 121 and settling section 122 by filter screen 123, and filter screen 123 can be used In the flocculate for crossing filtration and electrolysis unit generation.There is three-diemsnional electrode 1211 in electrode district 121, referring to Figure 2, Fig. 2 is in Fig. 1, The enlarged diagram of a portion of three-diemsnional electrode 1211, specially Fig. 1 centre circles 101 surround the enlarged diagram of part.From It can be seen that, three-diemsnional electrode 1211 includes multiple electrodes plate 2111 and the conductive fill material between electrode plate 2111 in Fig. 2 Material 2112.And the filter screen 123 being previously mentioned can also have supporting role to three-diemsnional electrode 1211.
In the present embodiment, connection ferrous ion feeding mechanism 150, hydroxide ion feeding mechanism 160 and flocculant supply The conduit of device 170 is connected into electrode district 121, and positioned at 1211 top of three-diemsnional electrode.Electrolytic cell 120 also has top edge 103。
In the present embodiment, specific solution can be ferrous sulfate (FeSO in ferrous ion feeding mechanism 1504) solution. Specific solution can be sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution in hydroxide ion feeding mechanism 160.
The three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant that the present embodiment is provided further includes the first blocking pond 110, the first blocking pond 110 inside have multiple first barrier plates 112 of interaction, and 112 mutual oblique of the first barrier plate is downward, the first blocking pond 110 Water inlet 111 is located at the bottom of side wall (not marking), and the water outlet 113 in the first blocking pond 110 is located at the top of side wall, the first resistance The water outlet in gear pond 110 leads to the water inlet 111 of electrolytic cell 120.First blocking pond 110 has top edge 102.
In the present embodiment, the water outlet in the second blocking pond 130 is located at the top of side wall.
In the present embodiment, the water outlet 124 of electrolytic cell 120 is suspended on 130 top of the second blocking pond, the second blocking pond 130 Chi Ding (not marking) there is open (not shown), the water flowed out from 120 water outlet 124 of electrolytic cell falls into the second blocking from opening Pond 130.The present embodiment is suspended on the setting of 130 top of the second blocking pond using the water outlet 124 of electrolytic cell 120, avoids using Pipeline can prevent the blocking of pipeline, accelerate water speed.
The three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant that the present embodiment is provided further includes the second blocking pond 130, the second blocking pond 130 inside have multiple second barrier plates 131 of interaction, 131 mutual oblique of the second barrier plate downward.Second barrier plate 131 Setting, can make from the waste water that 120 water outlet 124 of electrolytic cell directly flows down, if there is flocculate is directly into second Stop pond 130,131 lower section of the second barrier plate can be flowed to, and be not easy to float to 130 top of the second blocking pond again, to flocculate Play barrier effect.
The three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant that the present embodiment is provided further includes clarifying basin 140, the second blocking pond 130 Water outlet 132 leads to the water inlet (not shown) of clarifying basin 140.The water outlet 141 of clarifying basin 140 is set to above its side wall. Clarifying basin 140 has top edge 104 (Chi Ding).
In the present embodiment, as shown in the enlarged diagram of Fig. 2, conductive filling material 2112 is granular or clastic.It is conductive Packing material 2112 can be metal, conductive metal oxide, the glass marble for being coated with metal, the baton round for being coated with metal, graphite Or activated carbon.Conductive metal oxide can be ferrite.Wherein, conductive filling material 2112 can select activated carbon, effect It is further preferred that.
In the present embodiment, there is the Chi Ding (the present embodiment is using top edge 103 as Chi Ding) of electrolytic cell 120 opening (not show Go out) and pond lid 125, pond lid 125 cover the opening.Pond lid 125 can be open described in screw locking, and when use opens again.
In the present embodiment, flocculant feeding mechanism 170 is polyacrylamide (PAM) feeding mechanism.
The three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant that the present embodiment is provided further includes release agent feeding mechanism 180.
Above-mentioned each feeding mechanism can be bucket, i.e. medicine-adding bin, and the pipeline being connected between feeding mechanism and electrolytic cell 120 can Corresponding dosing pump, respectively dosing pump 151, dosing pump 161, dosing pump 171 and dosing pump 181 is arranged, to control medicament Addition.
In three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant provided in this embodiment, 120 part of electrolytic cell is a kind of three-dimensional electro-catalysis Reaction unit, it is a kind of novel electrode reactor.Three-diemsnional electrode 1211 therein can be by being electrolysed in conventional two-dimensional Granular or other clastic conductive filling materials 2112 are filled between slot electrode, make the conductive filling material 2112 of filling (also known as Working electrode material) surface electrification, become a new pole, i.e. third pole.It, can be in conductive filling material in follow-up electrolytic process Electrochemical reaction also occurs for 2112 surfaces, to make organic matter degradation.Compared with two-dimensional electrode, the surface area of three-diemsnional electrode 1211 It is increased considerably with volume ratio, and because 2112 spacing of conductive filling material is small, substance mass transfer effect is improved, therefore it has High current efficiency and unit space-time handling rate.Also, the conversion zone of three-diemsnional electrode 1211 is no longer limited to the simple of electrode It on geometric jacquard patterning unit surface, but is carried out on the three dimensions surface of 1211 bed of entire three-diemsnional electrode, is particularly suitable for degradation reaction The small reaction system of limiting current density during rate is low or system.
In three-diemsnional electrode 1211, anode and cathode concerted catalysis degradation high-concentration waste water.Wherein it is possible to select noble metal as sun Pole, graphite cake is as cathode.The hypochlorite generated using anode, the hydrogen peroxide that cathode generates, to reduce waste water solution COD (COD, also known as chemical oxygen consumption (COC) (chemical oxygen demand) concentration and coloration.
In the present embodiment, the mechanism of three-dimensional Electrocatalysis Degradation waste water is related with particle (conductive filling material 2112) polarity. When granule electrode is polarized, become Bipolar Micro-Electrode, cathode, anode reaction occur respectively for both ends.
For the catalysis of three-diemsnional electrode 1211, electrode surface area increases much with volume ratio, and current efficiency also improves, The degradation efficiency for accelerating waste water solves mass transfer problem, and device is easy to operate, and floor space is small, improves giving birth to for waste water The property changed.
Although the utility model discloses as above, the utility model is not limited to this.Any those skilled in the art, It does not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, can make various changes or modifications, therefore the scope of protection of the utility model It should be subject to claim limited range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant, including:
Electrolytic cell;
Ferrous ion feeding mechanism, the ferrous ion feeding mechanism supply ferrous ion by conduit to the electrolytic cell;
Hydroxide ion feeding mechanism, the hydroxide ion feeding mechanism by conduit to the electrolytic cell supply hydroxyl from Son;
Flocculant feeding mechanism, the flocculant feeding mechanism supply flocculant by conduit to the electrolytic cell;
It is characterized in that,
Have electrode district and settling section in the electrolytic cell, is communicated by filter screen between the electrode district and the settling section;
It includes multiple electrodes plate and between the electrode plate to have three-diemsnional electrode, the three-diemsnional electrode in the electrode district Conductive filling material;
Connect the conduit of the ferrous ion feeding mechanism, the hydroxide ion feeding mechanism and the flocculant feeding mechanism It is connected into the electrode district, and above the three-diemsnional electrode.
2. three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the first blocking pond, There are multiple first barrier plates of interaction inside first blocking pond, the mutual oblique of the first barrier plate is downward, and described the The water inlet in one blocking pond is located at the bottom of side wall, and described first stops that the water outlet in pond is located at the top of side wall, and described first The water outlet in blocking pond leads to the water inlet of the electrolytic cell.
3. three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include the second blocking pond, Have multiple second barrier plates of interaction, the mutual oblique of the second barrier plate downward inside second blocking pond.
4. three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the second blocking pond goes out The mouth of a river is located at the top of side wall.
5. three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the water outlet of the electrolytic cell It is suspended on above second blocking pond, the Chi Ding in second blocking pond has opening, is flowed out from the electrolytic cell water outlet Water from the opening fall into it is described second blocking pond.
6. three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include clarifying basin, it is described The water outlet in the second blocking pond leads to the water inlet of the clarifying basin;The water outlet of the clarifying basin is set to above side wall.
7. three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conductive filling material is Granular or clastic;The conductive filling material is metal, conductive metal oxide, the glass marble for being coated with metal, is coated with metal Baton round, graphite or activated carbon.
8. three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chi Ding of the electrolytic cell has There are opening and Chi Gai, the Chi Gai to cover the opening.
9. three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flocculant feeding mechanism For polyacrylamide feeding mechanism.
10. three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include release agent supply Device.
CN201820163996.1U 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 Three-dimensional electro-catalysis sewage-treatment plant Expired - Fee Related CN207998477U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109825855A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-05-31 扬州大学 Electrochemical deposition method removes the three-diemsnional electrode of iron ion in sulfuric acid solution

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109825855A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-05-31 扬州大学 Electrochemical deposition method removes the three-diemsnional electrode of iron ion in sulfuric acid solution

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