It is a kind of by the helicobacter pylori detector for the two-ways cpu licensed
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, is related to a kind of helicobacter pylori detector, and in particular to one
Kind passes through the helicobacter pylori detector for the two-ways cpu licensed.
Background technology
Helicobacter pylori (HP) brings many digestion class diseases, is chronic active gastritis, peptic ulcer, stomach lining
The main pathogenic of associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymthoma and gastric cancer, detection and treatment helicobacter pylori are significant.
The method of detection HP infection mainly has invasive and Noninvasive two major classes at present.Invasive method need to obtain group living by scope
It knits and is detected, pain is brought to tester;Noninvasive method;Using14C urea breath tests, accuracy height, hurtless measure,
Without cross-infection.Endogenous or exogenous urea can be resolved into NH by the urease that HP is generated3And CO2, CO2It is inhaled in small intestine epimere
Receive, into blood after with exhale be discharged.When inspection, tester takes orally a certain amount of14After the urea of C flag, pass through high sensitivity testing
Instrument measures in expiration14The amount of C can determine whether that whether there is or not Helicobacter pylori infections.14C is radioactive isotope, and amount of radiation is smaller,
Also there are higher safety, price more honest and cleaner.
Testee is oral14After the urea of C flag, if there are HP in testee's stomach, the urease which generates will make urine
Element resolves into14CO2.It is checked in testee's exhaled gas with helicobacter pylori tester14The amount of C, so that it may whether be felt with diagnosis
Contaminate helicobacter pylori.
Invention content
The utility model provides a kind of by the helicobacter pylori detector for the two-ways cpu licensed;Using electricity
It is measured from counting method14C, the external device for solving existing helicobacter pylori detector generally existing is few, breathing card abuse, behaviour
The problems such as it is inconvenient to make, and observation result is not intuitive, and sampling result is inaccurate.
For above-mentioned purpose, technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
It is a kind of to be exhaled by the helicobacter pylori detector for the two-ways cpu licensed, including detecting system and human body
Harvester is inhaled, the detecting system includes Geiger tube, signal collection processing unit, data processing unit, result display unit
With verification granted unit;The signal collection processing unit is communicated with data processing unit by UART modes, data processing list
Member is connected with result display unit, and control result display unit;
The signal collection processing unit is NXP LPC1768 MCU processors, by Geiger tube14C detects signal amplification, instead
To triggering and pulse-width regulated the DPM values of detected human body respiration harvester are obtained by the pulse of acquisition by calculating;
The data processing unit is four core Cortex-A7 processors, receives the data transmitted with storage MCU processor,
And compare the range of the feminine gender and the positive where the DPM values pre-set;
The verification granted unit is that radio frequency reads and writes card module, is connected with signal collection processing unit by UART, is read
The access times information of signal collection processing unit simultaneously rewrites data, reaches and licenses number by data destroying.
Further, the result display unit is capacitance touching control display screen, including screen size is that 8 cun of resolution ratio are
1024 × 600 liquid crystal display and capacitive touch screen is connected to data processing unit by LVDS interface, IIC interfaces respectively.
Further, the data processing unit receives the information of capacitance touching control display screen, is responsible for human-computer interaction.
Further, the result display unit further includes UART 58MM thermal printers, is passed through by data processing unit
UART connections control output.
Further, the DPM values negative range is in 0-99D PM;Positive range 149-2499 DPM;And 99-149
It is uncertain value between DPM, repeatedly measurement is needed to take average result.
Further, the helicobacter pylori detector also adds 3 usb expansion interfaces, can circumscribed USB keyboard and mouse
Mark, for logging data.
Further, the human body respiration harvester is that breathing blocks, and breathing is arranged with the verification label of encryption data, exhales
Inhaling the quantity of card, with detector to license number consistent;Radio frequency reads and writes card module and reads the verification label breathed in card, obtains
The access times that detector is authorized reach detector and are matched with special breathing card, later do data in verification label
It destroys, prevents that the access times that verification label malice obtains detector are used for multiple times, also avoid to occur non-dedicated
Breathing card is detected the inaccuracy for causing detector with detector.
Advantageous effect:The utility model testing result is accurate, and display effect is more preferably;MCU processor processing detection signal leads to
It crosses UART and signal data is integrated into transmission, then handle control display through four core Cortex-A7 processors and print, compensate for signal
Collecting unit can not drive the shortcomings that high definition capacitance touching control display screen;And increase the peripheral port of USB, it is new that this practicality is significantly increased
The practicability of type.The utility model is prevented from reusing, is reached and set by the function mandate instrument access times of radio frequency read-write card
It is standby with card, specially block special, it is ensured that the normal work of detector also ensures the accuracy of data.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure flow chart in the utility model preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram that signal amplifies in the utility model NXP LPC1768 MCU processors.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram reversely triggered in the utility model NXP LPC1768 MCU processors.
Fig. 4 is monostable circuit schematic diagram in the utility model NXP LPC1768 MCU processors
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of passing through the helicobacter pylori detector for the two-ways cpu licensed, including detection system
System and breathing card;Wherein, detecting system include Geiger tube, NXP LPC1768 MCU processors, four core Cortex-A7 processors,
Capacitance touching control display screen, UART 58MM thermal printers and radio frequency read and write card module.
NXP LPC1768 MCU processors send data to four core Cortex-A7 processors by UART modes, in addition
NXP LPC1768 MCU processors number of processes reads and writes card module again by UART modes to radio frequency, believes in covering IC card card
Breath controls NXP LPC1768 MCU processors detection number by reading and writing number.
The DPM values received are compared four core Cortex-A7 processors, the feminine gender where determining and positive range;
The DPM values location pre-set is compared after detection, is negative or sun by processing result information typesetting output
Property after, capacitance touch show screen display testing result, can pass through capacitance touch display screen control four core Cortex-A7 processing
Device selection needs the patient printed report, selection printing;In addition can by section office where capacitance touch display screen typing doctor with
Information such as patient's name or with USB external connection keyboard typings.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, it under the operating voltage of 500V, is added on Geiger tube by resistance R11 and R10, in Geiger tube
Interior formation highfield.Cause the inert gas Ne ionization in pipe into the β rays in Geiger tube, causes under the action of highfield
Collision, the ionization of gas molecule, to generate a negative pulse that can be detected on Geiger tube;Obtained negative pulse is passed through
It is converted into positive pulse waveform, waveform peak 3.0V by reversed trigger;Continue the positive pulse that conversion comes passing through monostable
It is 4.5MS that waveform is organized into pulse width by circuit, and peak value is the square wave of 3.0V.And pass through NXP LPC1768 MCU processors
Counting processing is done, obtains the DPM values of detected breathing card.
The above content is combine the detailed description that optimal technical scheme does the utility model, and it cannot be said that utility model
Specific implementation be only limitted to these, for made under the premise of not departing from the utility model thought it is simple deduction and replacement, all
It should be considered as the scope of protection of the utility model.