CN207990663U - Warming stove - Google Patents
Warming stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207990663U CN207990663U CN201721563297.8U CN201721563297U CN207990663U CN 207990663 U CN207990663 U CN 207990663U CN 201721563297 U CN201721563297 U CN 201721563297U CN 207990663 U CN207990663 U CN 207990663U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- smoke pipe
- combustion
- feed mechanism
- charging line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010882 bottom ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of warming stoves, belong to heating installation field, warm oneself for biomass burning, it includes feed mechanism, combustion mechanism and smoke pipe, the feed mechanism includes at least feeding port, and feeding port is connect with charging line, and the end of the charging line is connect with combustion mechanism；The combustion mechanism includes combustion chamber, and a side bottom of combustion chamber is equipped with blast pipe, smoke pipe is distributed with above combustion chamber, is ashes case in combustion chamber and/or the lower section of smoke pipe；The combustion chamber and/or the outside of smoke pipe are covered with water tank.In view of above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model can realize the abundant burning of biological particles, improve heat exchange efficiency, reduce the particulate matter quantity contained in flue gas, improve environmental-protecting performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to heating installation field, specifically, more particularly to a kind of for environmental protection such as biological particles
The warming stove of fuel combustion.
Background technology
All the time, in cold winter, in addition to the region of central heating, what people relied on is that coal-fired or combustion gas takes
It is warm, but coal-fired and combustion gas belongs to non-renewable resources, and will produce a certain amount of pernicious gas during burning, to big
Gas pollutes.And with the improvement of people's environmental awareness, this non-pooled heating area uses the non-renewable resources such as fire coal
Carry out warming the phenomenon that gradually decrease, instead using reproducible biological particles carry out heating or electricity take
Warm mode.Electricity heating is since the electricity of consumption is more, and cost is higher, narrow scope of application, and biomass warming stove is due to adopting
It is reproducible biological particles, the heat generated in combustion is more, is nearly free from pernicious gas, gradually
It is welcomed by the people.
But biomass warming stove generally existing heat exchange efficiency is relatively low, and a certain amount of ash particles are generated in combustion process,
As biomass warming stove manufacturing enterprise problem to be solved.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of warming stoves, can realize the abundant burning of biological particles, carry
High heat exchange efficiency reduces the particulate matter quantity contained in flue gas, improves environmental-protecting performance.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Warming stove described in the utility model, including feed mechanism, combustion mechanism and smoke pipe, the feed mechanism is at least
Including feeding port, feeding port is connect with charging line, and the end of the charging line is connect with combustion mechanism；The combustion mechanism
Including combustion chamber, a side bottom of combustion chamber is equipped with blast pipe, and smoke pipe is distributed with above combustion chamber, in combustion chamber and/or
The lower section of smoke pipe is ashes case；The combustion chamber and/or the outside of smoke pipe are covered with water tank.
Further speaking, the feed device described in the utility model further includes screw feed mechanism, screw feed mechanism
Positioned at the junction of feeding port and charging line, and screw feed mechanism provides power by driving device.
Further speaking, the charging line described in the utility model is made of the pipeline that two sections of cross sections are rectangle, and two
Sliver transvers section is that the link position of the pipeline of rectangle is rounding off.
Further speaking, screw feeder is also equipped in the combustion chamber described in the utility model, screw feeder is logical
Transmission shaft is crossed to connect with power plant or transmission device.
Further speaking, transmission gear and driving of the screw feeder described in the utility model by transmission shaft end
Power gear on device is connected by transmission device.
Further speaking, it the transmission gear described in the utility model and is also equipped between power gear and tightens gear.
Further speaking, it is provided with flue above the combustion chamber described in the utility model, flue passes through smoke-box and cigarette
Pipe connects.
Further speaking, the flue described in the utility model is S type structures.
Further speaking, the S type structural corners of the flue described in the utility model are right angle.
Further speaking, the end of the smoke pipe described in the utility model is equipped with exhaust fan.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：
1, the utility model can realize scientific and reasonable feeding management by feed mechanism, avoid lacking in combustion mechanism
Shortage of heat caused by material or more material and can not clean-burning problem, improve the thermal energy release efficiency of biological particles.
2, the utility model is by improving the structure of feed pipe, the case where avoiding conventional feeds mechanism from getting stuck, improve into
The smooth degree of material and the feed for ensureing combustion mechanism burning.
3, the utility model can by combustion mechanism be arranged screw feeder come realize burning after ashes processing,
Influence of the ashes for combustion state in combustion process is avoided, the release efficiency of thermal energy is improved.
4, the utility model can realize the Multistage settling of particle in flue gas by the flue of the S type structures of setting, together
When be provided with the circuit that several smoke pipes constitute, the ashes case that the solid particle after recycling enters bottom is recycled, and ring is improved
Guaranteed cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the right view of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the utility model part-structure.
In figure：1, driving device；2, feeding port；3, gear is tightened；4, transmission gear；5, fire rod；6, ashes case；7, go out
Grey mouth；8, water tank；9, combustion chamber；10, screw feeder；11, helical blade；12, charging line；13, blast pipe；14, exhausting
Machine；15, water tank interface A；16, water tank interface B；17, screw feed mechanism；18, flue；19, smoke pipe；20, collection chamber；21, every
From plate；22, smoke-box；23, power gear.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution described herein is described further with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1：A kind of warming stove, including feed mechanism, combustion mechanism and smoke pipe 19, the feed mechanism include at least
Feeding port 2, feeding port 2 are connect with charging line 12, and the end of the charging line 12 is connect with combustion mechanism；The combustor
Structure includes combustion chamber 9, and a side bottom of combustion chamber 9 is equipped with blast pipe 13, and the top of combustion chamber 9 is distributed with smoke pipe 19, is firing
The lower section for burning room 9 is ashes case 6；The outside of the combustion chamber 9 is covered with water tank 8.
Embodiment 2：A kind of warming stove, including feed mechanism, combustion mechanism and smoke pipe 19, the feed mechanism include at least
Feeding port 2, feeding port 2 are connect with charging line 12, and the end of the charging line 12 is connect with combustion mechanism；The combustor
Structure includes combustion chamber 9, and a side bottom of combustion chamber 9 is equipped with blast pipe 13, and the top of combustion chamber 9 is distributed with smoke pipe 19, is firing
The lower section for burning room 9 and smoke pipe 19 is ashes case 6；The combustion chamber 9 and the outside of smoke pipe 19 are covered with water tank 8.
Embodiment 3：A kind of warming stove, wherein the feed device further includes screw feed mechanism 17, screw feed mechanism
17 are located at the junction of feeding port 2 and charging line 12, and screw feed mechanism 17 provides power by driving device 1.It is described
Charging line 12 is made of the pipeline that two sections of cross sections are rectangle, and two sliver transvers sections are that the link position of the pipeline of rectangle is round and smooth
Transition.Screw feeder 10 is also equipped in the combustion chamber 9, screw feeder 10 passes through transmission shaft and power plant or transmission
Device connects.The screw feeder 10 is logical by the transmission gear 4 and the power gear 23 in driving device 1 for being driven shaft end
Cross chain connection.It is also equipped between the transmission gear 4 and power gear 23 and tightens gear 3.The structure of rest part and company
Connect relationship with described in any previous embodiment structure and connection relation it is identical.
Embodiment 4：A kind of warming stove, wherein the top of the combustion chamber 9 is provided with flue 18, flue 18 passes through smoke-box 22
It is connect with smoke pipe 19.The flue 18 is S type structures.The S type structural corners of the flue 18 are right angle.The end of the smoke pipe 19
End is equipped with exhaust fan 14.The structure and connection relation of rest part and the structure described in any previous embodiment and it connect pass
It is identical.
In view of above-described embodiment, when in use, the course of work and principle are as follows by the application：
The utility model provides a kind of warming stove, mainly problem addressed is how to realize and smooth reasonably send
How material, realize the abundant burning of particulate matter, how to realize the reduction of flue gas particles after burning, is generated after how realizing burning
Heat makes full use of.
In how realizing smooth rational feeding, the utility model is matched using charging line with feeding port 2
Structure, i.e., charging line 12 is added at the link position of feeding port 2 and combustion mechanism, charging line 12 is to be obliquely installed
Pipeline configuration, can be entered in combustion mechanism by inclined-plane in transmission process, avoid the flame tempering of combustion mechanism extremely
Feeding port 2.
Further, the utility model is also equipped with screw feed mechanism 17, spiral between feeding port 2 and charging line 12
The effect of feed mechanism 17 is to improve the reasonable control of inlet amount between feeding port 2 and charging line 12.In feed screw
One end of structure 17 is provided with driving device 1, and driving device 1 is using stepper motor.Stepper motor is advantageous in that it can
The control of rotating speed is realized by external control module and the control module program of setting, to match with screw feed mechanism 17
It closes and realizes accurately controlling for feeding amount, ensure that combustion chamber has suitable fuel to enter.
In addition to this, the utility model by charging line 12 also by being arranged to two or more foldings tilted down
Cable architecture is arranged to the structure that circular arc seamlessly transits in connecting portion, and material can be avoided to accumulate or block in connecting portion in this way
Firmly, the powder feeding efficiency of material is improved.
In order to promote the burning of biological particles, the utility model in addition to being provided with necessary blast pipe 13, combustion chamber 9,
Screw feeder 10 also is installed in the inside of combustion chamber 9.As shown in Figure 1, removing combustion chamber baffle or keeping off combustion chamber
After plate is arranged to transparent material, the biomass combustion position of combustion chamber 9（It is fire grate under normal circumstances）Top is spiral pusher
The helical blade 11 of device 10, helical blade 11 can push the ashes after burning to enter the ashes case of bottom in rotary course
6.It needs periodically to be cleared up at 6 position of ashes case of 9 lower section of combustion chamber, in case ash buildup causes 9 efficiency of combustion of combustion chamber
Reduction.The ignition process of the utility model can be used manual firing and in such a way that fire rod 5 lighted a fire, to meet different visitors
The requirement at family and product type.
Individual power plant can be used to be driven in screw feeder 10, can also by be arranged as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, figure
Transmission gear 4 shown in 5 with the power gear 23 in driving device 1 passes through chain drive.In order to ensure the elastic journey of chain
Degree is additionally provided with tightens gear 3 for adjust the chain elasticity in the present invention.As shown in Fig. 2, tightening gear 3
It realizes that the different elasticity of chain is adjusted by the adjusting on rectangular opening, ensures the stability of chain drive structure.It is existing
In technology, chain drive structure can be arranged to the forms such as gear drive or toothed belt transmission by those skilled in the art.
For flue gas particles after burning, the utility model is solved using multiple technologies means.In biological particles
After burning, most ashes can be fallen in ashes case 6, but since the effect of increasing of hot-air can take away one with flue gas
The small burning particles object in part.The flue 18 of S types is used in the utility model to realize large particle in flue gas uphill process
The removal of matter, specifically, in uphill process of the flue gas in flue 18, since pipeline bending part is more, the rising of flue gas
For speed by Different Effects, the larger-diameter burning particles adulterated in script flue gas can be due to its own gravity and the knot that attracts each other
It is fallen after conjunction.As shown in figure 5, being equipped with isolation board 21 in the side of combustion chamber 9, the purpose of isolation board 21 is will be along flue
The 18 burning particles guiding fallen are recycled to ashes case 6.
The smoke-box 22 at top is entered by the flue gas of flue 18, the effect of smoke-box 22 is to collect flue gas and stablizes cigarette
Gas air-flow.Under the action of smoke pipe 19 and tail portion exhaust fan 14, flue gas passes through smoke pipe 19, ashes case 6, smoke pipe 19, smoke-box successively
22, smoke pipe 19, collection chamber 20, finally drain into outside by the exhaust fan of tail portion 14.It is remaining in flue gas behind above-mentioned circuit
Burning particles are deposited in the ashes box of bottom.
Ashes case 6 described in the utility model can be divided into multiple regions, for example, the bottom ash case 6 in combustion chamber 9
Position, with smoke pipe 19 constitute circuit ashes case 6 position, above-mentioned two parts are isolated by partition board, such as Fig. 5 institutes
Show, and have ash hole 7, to carry out the ashes cleaning of the different frequencys, save requirement that client handle ashes with
The frequency.
When the utility model is used, in order to improve heat exchange efficiency, the mode of direct combustion heat release amount is removed, is additionally used
Following design scheme：Water tank 8 is installed at the flue gas circuit that combustion chamber 9 and subsequent flue 18, smoke pipe 19 are constituted.Water tank
8 side is equipped with water tank interface A15, water tank interface B16.It is identical as the mentality of designing of ashes case 6, the water in the utility model
The mode of partition board subregion setting equally may be used in case 8, for example, be arranged at the position of combustion chamber 9 a part of cisten mechanism,
A part of cisten mechanism is set at flue 18, some cisten mechanism is installed at the position of smoke pipe 19 and smoke-box 22, this
The cisten mechanism of a little parts constitutes whole water tank 8, and water tank interface A15 and water can be equipped on the cisten mechanism of each section
Case interface B16, water tank interface A15 and water tank interface B16 can be recycled individually with external pipeline, can also be per part water tank
The cycle for carrying out external structure after water tank interface A15 and water tank interface B16 series connection in structure again, to adapt to the need of different clients
The design requirement of summation device model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of warming stove, including feed mechanism, combustion mechanism and smoke pipe（19）, it is characterised in that：The feed mechanism is at least
Including feeding port（2）, feeding port（2）With charging line（12）Connection, the charging line（12）End and combustion mechanism connect
It connects；The combustion mechanism includes combustion chamber（9）, combustion chamber（9）A side bottom blast pipe is installed（13）, combustion chamber（9）'s
Smoke pipe is distributed in top（19）, in combustion chamber（9）And/or smoke pipe（19）Lower section be ashes case（6）；The combustion chamber（9）With/
Or smoke pipe（19）Outside be covered with water tank（8）；The charging line（12）By the pipeline structure that two sections or more cross sections are rectangle
At two sliver transvers sections are that the link position of the pipeline of rectangle is rounding off；The combustion chamber（9）Inside it is also equipped with spiral pusher
Device（10）, screw feeder（10）It is connect with power plant or transmission device by transmission shaft；The screw feeder（10）It is logical
Cross the transmission gear of transmission shaft end（4）With driving device（1）On power gear（23）It is connected by transmission device；The biography
Moving gear（4）With power gear（23）Between be also equipped with and tighten gear（3）；The combustion chamber（9）Top be provided with flue
（18）, flue（18）Pass through smoke-box（22）With smoke pipe（19）Connection.
2. warming stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed mechanism further includes screw feed mechanism
（17）, screw feed mechanism（17）Positioned at feeding port（2）With charging line（12）Junction, and screw feed mechanism（17）It is logical
Over-driving device（1）Power is provided.
3. warming stove according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The flue（18）For S type structures.
4. warming stove according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The flue（18）S type structural corners be right angle.
5. warming stove according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The smoke pipe（19）End exhaust fan is installed
（14）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721563297.8U CN207990663U (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | Warming stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721563297.8U CN207990663U (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | Warming stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207990663U true CN207990663U (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63804793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721563297.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207990663U (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | Warming stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207990663U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107702131A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-16 | 威海腾罡智能科技有限公司 | Warming stove |
-
2017
- 2017-11-21 CN CN201721563297.8U patent/CN207990663U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107702131A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-16 | 威海腾罡智能科技有限公司 | Warming stove |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181019 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |