CN207989076U - A kind of underground abnormity early warning system - Google Patents
A kind of underground abnormity early warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207989076U CN207989076U CN201820120442.3U CN201820120442U CN207989076U CN 207989076 U CN207989076 U CN 207989076U CN 201820120442 U CN201820120442 U CN 201820120442U CN 207989076 U CN207989076 U CN 207989076U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of underground abnormity early warning systems, including monitoring unit, GIS unit, sensor unit, memory cell and alarm unit, the monitoring unit includes a control host, the output of the sensor unit is connected to the memory cell, the output end of the memory cell is connected to the GIS unit, the GIS unit is connected to the input terminal of the monitoring unit, the output end of the monitoring unit is connected to the alarm unit, the alarm unit includes voice announcer and alarm, the sensor unit further includes multiple infrared cameras, the infrared camera is fixed on underground by fixing device.The utility model can detect downhole conditions in all directions, and give warning in advance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of mining system, specially a kind of underground abnormity early warning system.
Background technology
During long celebrating region wellbore construction, the undergrounds such as leakage, well slough, bit freezing are multiple frequent occurrence due to regional stratum
Miscellaneous failure seriously affects bit speed and drilling cost control；Deeply with Changqing oilfields exploitation, water filling, gas injection driving, stratum
Pressure change is big, and well control dangerous situation is occurred frequently；Currently without a systematic construction data reference, underground complexity prevents difficulty very
Greatly, the unknown security risk in scene is caused to increase；Consequence caused by being remarketed after occurring relative to underground complexity, establishes a set of well
Lower complexity early warning system with more perspective, can be preferably minimized security risk the guarantee for improving drilling safety.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of underground abnormity early warning systems, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：A kind of underground abnormity early warning system, including prison
Unit, GIS unit, sensor unit, memory cell and alarm unit are controlled, the monitoring unit includes a control host,
The output of the sensor unit is connected to the memory cell, and the output end of the memory cell is connected to the GIS
Unit, the GIS unit are connected to the input terminal of the monitoring unit, and the output end of the monitoring unit is connected to the alarm
Unit, the alarm unit include voice announcer and alarm；The sensor unit includes range sensor, pressure sensing
Device, temperature sensor and flow sensor, the range sensor, pressure sensor, temperature sensor and flow sensing
System is connected to memory cell to device by radio communication, and the sensor unit further includes multiple infrared cameras, described
Infrared camera is fixed on underground by fixing device, and the fixing device includes support column and protection side panel, the support
The top of column is installed with a fixation bottom plate, and the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate upwardly extends a fixed column, described infrared to take the photograph
As head is rotatably connected on by rotating member in the fixed column, the top of the fixed column is equipped with one and fixes top plate, the fixation
Top plate is fixedly connected with fixed bottom plate surrounding by telescopic rod, and the rotating member includes turntable and driving motor, the driving electricity
Machine is fixed on the end of the fixed column, and the output shaft of the driving motor connects a connecting shaft, the turntable by shaft coupling
Middle part be set in the turntable, the other end of the connecting shaft is fixed on the upper disk surface of the turntable, the driving motor band
The dynamic turntable rotation.
Preferably, the control host is PLC controller.
Preferably, the surface of the fixed plate and support column is coated with an erosion shield, the erosion shield from
It is interior to be equipped with macromolecule membrane layer, gel layer one, nickel phosphorus molybdenum disulfide composite coating, gel layer two, aluminium powder layer, epoxy successively to outer
Dope layer, adhesive layer and polyethylene layer and waterproof layer, wherein being uniformly provided with epoxy resin, coal tar in the epoxy paint layer
Pitch and curing agent.
Preferably, the macromolecule membrane layer is parylene film, and the macromolecule membrane layer is 6-10 μm；Two sulphur of nickel phosphorus
The thickness for changing the compound face coat of molybdenum is 5-7 μm；The thickness of the epoxy paint layer is 60-80 μm, the thickness of the adhesive layer
Degree is 170-250 μm, and the thickness of the polyethylene layer is 2mm.
Preferably, the erosion shield surface is also coated with a wear-resistant coating.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：Big data technology is used first to available data and is led to
It crosses the data that sensor unit is newly collected to be integrated, specification and cleaning；Then the different complicated things of different colours dot displaying are used
Gu Jing；Show well information, accident complex information, accident Holes of Complicated Wells is away from well spacing to be drilled from transmitting data information by GIS unit
The message detected in each well head and well that can comprehensive be to monitoring unit, monitoring unit, when accident occurs,
Comprehensive early warning is carried out by alarm and voice announcer in time, in addition to comprehensive situation about detecting in well,
The situation in well is shot by infrared camera, infrared camera is fixed on underground, the fixing device packet by fixing device
Support column is included, driving motor drives the infrared camera rotation, can be to the situation in 360 ° of detection well, furthermore with guarantor
It is injury-free to the infrared camera to protect side plate protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixing device of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the erosion shield of the utility model.
In figure：1, host is controlled；2, range sensor is rolled over；3, pressure sensor；4, temperature sensor；5, flow sensing
Device；6, memory cell；7, GIS unit；8, voice announcer；9, alarm；10, infrared camera；11, support column；12, solid
Determine bottom plate；13, fixed top plate；14, fixed column；15, turntable；16, driving motor；17, protection side panel；18, telescopic rod；19, high
Polymer film layer；20, gel layer one；21, nickel phosphorus molybdenum disulfide composite coating；22, gel layer two；23, aluminium powder layer；24, epoxy
Dope layer；25, adhesive layer；26, polyethylene layer；27, waterproof layer.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of embodiment provided by the utility model：
A kind of underground abnormity early warning system, including monitoring unit, GIS unit 7, sensor unit, memory cell 6 and
Alarm unit, the monitoring unit include a control host 1, and the output of the sensor unit is connected to the memory cell
6, the output end of the memory cell 6 is connected to the GIS unit 7, and the GIS unit 7 is connected to the monitoring unit
The output end of input terminal, the monitoring unit is connected to the alarm unit, and the alarm unit includes voice announcer 8 and police
Report device 9；The sensor unit includes range sensor 2, pressure sensor 3, temperature sensor 4 and flow sensor 5, institute
Stating range sensor 2, pressure sensor 3, temperature sensor 4 and flow sensor 5, system is connected to by radio communication
Memory cell 6, the sensor unit further include multiple infrared cameras 10, and the infrared camera 10 passes through fixing device
It is fixed on underground, the fixing device includes support column 11 and protection side panel 17, and the top of the support column 11 is fixedly mounted
There are a fixation bottom plate 12, the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 12 to upwardly extend a fixed column 14, the infrared camera 10 passes through
Rotating member is rotatably connected in the fixed column 14, and the top of the fixed column 14 is equipped with one and fixes top plate 13, the fixed top
Plate 13 is fixedly connected with fixed 12 surrounding of bottom plate by telescopic rod 18, and the rotating member includes turntable 15 and driving motor 16, institute
The end that driving motor 16 is fixed on the fixed column 14 is stated, the output shaft of the driving motor 16 is connected by shaft coupling connection one
The middle part of spindle, the turntable 15 is set in the turntable 15, and the other end of the connecting shaft is fixed on the upper of the turntable 15
Disk, the driving motor 16 drive the turntable 15 to rotate.
In the present embodiment, the control host 1 is PLC controller.
In the present embodiment, the surface of the fixed bottom plate and support column is coated with an erosion shield, the anti-corrosion
Erosion resisting coating is equipped with macromolecule membrane layer 19, gel layer 1, nickel phosphorus molybdenum disulfide composite coating 21, gel layer successively from inside to outside
2 22, aluminium powder layer 23, epoxy paint layer 24, adhesive layer 25 and polyethylene layer 26 and waterproof layer 27, wherein the epoxy applies
Epoxy resin, coal tar pitch and curing agent are uniformly provided in the bed of material 24；The macromolecule membrane layer 19 is parylene film, described
Macromolecule membrane layer 19 is 6-10 μm；The thickness of nickel phosphorus molybdenum disulfide composite coating 21 is 5-7 μm；The epoxy paint layer 24
Thickness is 60-80 μm, and the thickness of the adhesive layer 25 is 170-250 μm, and the thickness of the polyethylene layer 26 is 2mm；It is described anti-
Corrosion resistant coating surface is also coated with a wear-resistant coating.
Operation principle：It is carried out first with big data technology to available data and by the data that sensor unit is newly collected whole
It closes, specification and cleaning；Then different colours dot is used to show different complicated accidental wells；Show well information, accident complex information, thing
Therefore Holes of Complicated Wells away from well spacing to be drilled from data information being transmitted to monitoring unit by GIS unit 7, monitoring unit can be comprehensive
For the message detected in each well head and well pass through alarm 9 and voice announcer 8 in time when accident occurs
Comprehensive early warning is carried out, in addition to comprehensive situation about detecting in well, is shot by infrared camera 10 in well
Situation, infrared camera 10 are fixed by fixing device.
The utility model is described in detail in above example, for those skilled in the art, at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of underground abnormity early warning system, it is characterised in that：Including monitoring unit, GIS unit (7), sensor unit, storage
Device unit (6) and alarm unit, the monitoring unit include a control host (1), the output connection of the sensor unit
Output end to the memory cell (6), the memory cell (6) is connected to the GIS unit (7), the GIS unit
(7) it is connected to the input terminal of the monitoring unit, the output end of the monitoring unit is connected to the alarm unit, the alarm
Unit includes voice announcer (8) and alarm (9)；The sensor unit includes range sensor (2), pressure sensor
(3), temperature sensor (4) and flow sensor (5), the range sensor (2), pressure sensor (3), temperature sensor
(4) and flow sensor (5) system is connected to memory cell (6) by radio communication, the sensor unit also wraps
Multiple infrared cameras (10) are included, the infrared camera (10) is fixed on underground, the fixing device packet by fixing device
Support column (11) and protection side panel (17) are included, the top of the support column (11) is installed with a fixation bottom plate (12), institute
The upper surface for stating fixed bottom plate (12) upwardly extends a fixed column (14), and the infrared camera (10) is rotated by rotating member to be connected
It is connected in the fixed column (14), the top of the fixed column (14) is equipped with one and fixes top plate (13), the fixed top plate (13)
It is fixedly connected by telescopic rod (18) with fixed bottom plate (12) surrounding, the rotating member includes turntable (15) and driving motor
(16), the driving motor (16) is fixed on the end of the fixed column (14), and the output shaft of the driving motor (16) passes through
Shaft coupling connects a connecting shaft, and the turntable (15) is set in the middle part of the turntable (15), and the other end of the connecting shaft is solid
It is scheduled on the upper disk surface of the turntable (15), the driving motor (16) drives turntable (15) rotation.
2. a kind of underground abnormity early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control host (1) is PLC
Controller.
3. a kind of underground abnormity early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed bottom plate and support column
Surface be coated with an erosion shield, the erosion shield is equipped with macromolecule membrane layer (19), solidifying successively from inside to outside
Glue-line one (20), nickel phosphorus molybdenum disulfide composite coating (21), gel layer two (22), aluminium powder layer (23), epoxy paint layer (24), glue
Adhesion coating (25) and polyethylene layer (26) and waterproof layer (27), wherein being uniformly provided with asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin in the epoxy paint layer (24)
Fat, coal tar pitch and curing agent.
4. a kind of underground abnormity early warning system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The macromolecule membrane layer (19)
For parylene film, the macromolecule membrane layer (19) is 6-10 μm；The thickness of nickel phosphorus molybdenum disulfide composite coating (21) is 5-7
μm；The thickness of the epoxy paint layer (24) is 60-80 μm, and the thickness of the adhesive layer (25) is 170-250 μm, the poly- second
The thickness of alkene layer (26) is 2mm.
5. a kind of underground abnormity early warning system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The erosion shield surface is also
Coated with a wear-resistant coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820120442.3U CN207989076U (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of underground abnormity early warning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820120442.3U CN207989076U (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of underground abnormity early warning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207989076U true CN207989076U (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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ID=63821746
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820120442.3U Active CN207989076U (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of underground abnormity early warning system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207989076U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110766917A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-02-07 | 山东中衡光电科技有限公司 | Video monitoring and early warning system for mine dangerous area |
-
2018
- 2018-01-24 CN CN201820120442.3U patent/CN207989076U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110766917A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-02-07 | 山东中衡光电科技有限公司 | Video monitoring and early warning system for mine dangerous area |
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