CN207976264U - A kind of multidirectional adjustable rigidity spring suitable for multiple spot shaketalle test simulating boundary - Google Patents

A kind of multidirectional adjustable rigidity spring suitable for multiple spot shaketalle test simulating boundary Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207976264U
CN207976264U CN201820483939.1U CN201820483939U CN207976264U CN 207976264 U CN207976264 U CN 207976264U CN 201820483939 U CN201820483939 U CN 201820483939U CN 207976264 U CN207976264 U CN 207976264U
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China
Prior art keywords
controller
rigidity
spring
control shaft
stiffness reliability
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201820483939.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柳国环
高云起
黄伟纬
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of multidirectional adjustable rigidity spring suitable for multiple spot shaketalle test simulating boundary, including stiffness reliability device, sheet annular spring and disk spring;Stiffness reliability device is tubular structure, include the control shaft positioned at middle part, top, side wall and the adjuster being fixedly connected positioned at bottom and with control shaft, outlet is offered at the top of stiffness reliability device, long and narrow outlet is also offered on side wall, sheet annular spring and disk spring one end are placed in stiffness reliability device, it is connected respectively to the lateral and top of control shaft, the outlet that the other end is opened up by the side wall and top of stiffness reliability device respectively is pierced by, on the side wall of stiffness reliability device and stiffness reliability device top.The utility model can simultaneously adjustment spring multidirectional rigidity, can apply multi-point Ground Motion test carry out Artificial Boundaries simulation.

Description

A kind of multidirectional adjustable rigidity spring suitable for multiple spot shaketalle test simulating boundary
Technical field
The utility model is related to spring technical fields, refer in particular to a kind of multidirectional rigidity suitable for multi-point Ground Motion experiment Adjustable spring device.
Background technology
Currently, have the adjustable spring assembly of numerous elastic stiffness, but it is mostly all complicated, in practical engineering application Inconvenience is generated in the process.Especially for earthquake dynamic test, has using horizontal, longeron flexible connection model casing and change bullet Device of spring active length etc. adjusts rigidity, but designs in the prevalence of device cumbersome, does not have versatility, and only The function of unidirectional stiffness tuning.
It is rational to determine that the condition of ground is to ensure that the accurate premise of experiment in the aseismic analysis of structure.It is existing Most of shake table be multidimensional consistent excitation for simulating seismic motion, and the aseismic analysis of large-span structure is that multiple spot is needed to shake Dynamic platform experiment carries out simulation actual seismic situation.Input earthquake is realized by applying equivalent nodal force on Artificial Boundaries , need the inertia and damping effect that consider ground again for the processing of Artificial Boundaries, it is therefore desirable to change the three-dimensional of ground just Spend situation, so need the device that a kind of device is simple, can change simultaneously multidirectional rigidity in multiple spot shaketalle test, for point The Artificial Boundaries of cloth are simulated.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of multidirectional adjustable rigidity spring suitable for multiple spot shaketalle test simulating boundary, should Device solves the problems, such as that the multidirectional elastic stiffness of spring is adjustable, by rotating the adjuster of stiffness reliability device bottom, by portion Fragment shape annular spring and part disk spring are screwed in and are compressed in stiffness reliability device, to change bullet outside stiffness reliability device Spring rigidity.Technical solution is as follows:
A kind of multidirectional adjustable rigidity spring, including stiffness reliability device, sheet annular spring and disk spring;Stiffness reliability device Include the control shaft positioned at middle part, top, side wall and the adjusting being fixedly connected positioned at bottom and with control shaft for tubular structure Device offers outlet at the top of stiffness reliability device, and long and narrow outlet, the sheet annular spring and institute are also offered on side wall State disk spring one end to be placed in the stiffness reliability device, be connected respectively to the lateral and top of control shaft, the other end respectively by The outlet that the side wall of the stiffness reliability device and top open up is pierced by, the side wall around the stiffness reliability device and the rigidity On controller top;By the adjuster of rotational stiffness controller bottom, part sheet annular spring and part disk spring are revolved Enter and be compressed in stiffness reliability device, to change stiffness reliability device external springs rigidity.
Preferably, the stiffness reliability device includes that hoop rigidity controller, longitudinal rigidity controller and controller close envelope Lid;The longitudinal rigidity controller is nested in the hoop rigidity controller, and is coaxially fixed in the hoop rigidity control At the top of device;The control shaft upper end is connect by bearing with the hoop rigidity controller end face center, and lower end is by the control Device closes the control mouth reserved in capping and is pierced by;The controller closes capping and is tightened under the hoop rigidity controller by screw thread End.
The longitudinal rigidity controller is the hoop structure of upper and lower end opening, the top half of inner wall be equipped with it is described The screw thread that disk spring is fully engaged, lower half portion is smooth, and the internal diameter of longitudinal rigidity controller lower half portion is slightly less than The internal diameter of top half.
The hoop rigidity controller is the tubular structure of upper end closed, lower ending opening, in the hoop rigidity controller Top surface and longitudinal rigidity controller joint be provided with the control mouth being pierced by for the disk spring, stayed at lower end outer wall There is screw thread;There are the control being pierced by for sheet annular spring seams for the hoop rigidity controller side wall.
The control shaft generally cylinder, is located at the longitudinal rigidity controller and the controller closes closure portion segmentation In positive hexagonal column shape;Rectify hexagonal column shape in the control shaft and is cased with disk;The disc centre there are in the control shaft The hexagonal hole that end hexagon section is fully engaged against, there are stung completely with longitudinal rigidity controller top for the disk side wall The screw thread of conjunction.
It includes controller bottom cover that the controller, which closes capping,;The controller bottom cover and the adjuster center all there are The hexagonal hole being fully engaged against with the control shaft lower end hexagon section;It is fixed in the adjuster side by nut tightening At hole and adjuster end lockhole.
The inner end of the sheet annular spring is fixed in the middle part of the control shaft, is rotated around the control shaft;It is described Sheet annular spring is pierced by by the control seam of the hoop rigidity controller side wall.
It is fixed on the disk of the control shaft at the disk spring lower end, and by the hoop rigidity controller upper table The reserved control mouth in face is pierced by.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects of:
One) control shaft is rotated by adjuster, part sheet annular spring and disk spring is screwed in and be compressed in In stiffness reliability device, then nut is tightened in the lockhole of adjuster end, changes the length of external springs with this, to actual use The offering convenience property of work of change spring rate is needed, while easy to operate.
Two) device design can simultaneously adjustment spring multidirectional rigidity, can apply multi-point Ground Motion test carry out The simulation of Artificial Boundaries.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is spring assembly schematic three dimensional views.
Fig. 2 is spring assembly vertical view.
Fig. 3 is spring assembly front view.
Device closes closure base portion view to Fig. 4 in order to control.
Fig. 5 axis schematic diagrames in order to control.
In figure:1, stiffness reliability device;2, sheet annular spring;3, disk spring;4, adjuster;1-1, hoop rigidity control Device;1-2, longitudinal rigidity controller;1-3, control shaft;1-4, controller close capping;5, bearing;6, control mouth;7, control seam;8、 Disk;9, controller bottom cover;10, nut;11, mounting hole;12, lockhole.
Specific implementation mode
For that can further appreciate that the utility model content, feature and effect of the utility model, the following examples are hereby given, and It is described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows:
The multidirectional adjustable rigidity spring suitable for multiple spot shaketalle test simulating boundary of the utility model is by with lower part Composition:3 three stiffness reliability device 1, sheet annular spring 2 and disk spring parts;Sheet annular spring 2 and disk spring 3 one End is placed in stiffness reliability device 1, and the other end is pierced by by the reserved outlet of the side wall of stiffness reliability device 1 and top respectively, is surround The side wall of stiffness reliability device 1 and be placed in stiffness reliability device 1 top on;By the adjuster 4 of 1 bottom of rotational stiffness controller, by portion Fragment shape annular spring 2 and part disk spring 3 are screwed in and are compressed in stiffness reliability device 1, to change outside stiffness reliability device 1 Portion's spring rate;The hoop rigidity controller 1-1 is the tubular structure of upper end closed, lower ending opening, is controlled in hoop rigidity The top surface and the joints longitudinal rigidity controller 1-2 of device 1-1 is provided with the control mouth 6 being pierced by for disk spring 3, at lower end outer wall There are screw threads, and there are the rectangle being pierced by for sheet annular spring 2 control seams 7 for hoop rigidity controller 1-1 side walls;It is described Longitudinal rigidity controller 1-2 is the hoop structure of upper and lower end opening, and the top half of inner wall is equipped with fills with disk spring 3 etc. Divide the screw thread of occlusion, lower half portion is smooth, and the internal diameter of the lower half portion longitudinal rigidity controller 1-2 is slightly less than the interior of top half Diameter;The control shaft 1-3 generally cylinders, are located at longitudinal rigidity controller 1-2 and controller closes capping 1-4 segment sections in just Hexagonal column shape, and the upper ends control shaft 1-3 hexagon section is cased with disk 8;8 center of disk there are with six side of the upper ends control shaft 1-3 The hexagonal hole that shape section is fully engaged against, and there are the spiral shells being fully engaged against with the tops longitudinal rigidity controller 1-2 for 8 side wall of disk Line;It includes controller bottom cover 9 and adjuster 4 that the controller, which closes capping 1-4, and controller bottom cover 9 and 4 center of adjuster are all stayed There is the hexagonal hole being fully engaged against with the lower ends control shaft 1-3 hexagon section.
By following step installation operation, 3 lower end of disk spring is fixed on disk 8 first, disk 8 screws in longitudinal rigid Spend the tops controller 1-2 thread segment;Control shaft 1-3 is penetrated by longitudinal rigidity controller 1-2 and 8 preformed hole of disk, and is passed through It is connect at the top of bearing 5 and hoop rigidity controller 1-1;And the control that disk spring 3 is reserved by the tops hoop rigidity controller 1-1 Donsole 6 is pierced by, while longitudinal rigidity controller 1-2 and hoop rigidity controller 1-1 is coaxially affixed;Then sheet annular spring 2 end is fixed in the middle part of control shaft 1-3, is pierced by around control shaft 1-3 rotations and by controlling seam 7;Last controller bottom Lid 9 passes through the lower parts control shaft 1-3, is tightened in the lower ends hoop rigidity controller 1-1 by screw thread, and adjuster 4 is mounted on The regular hexagon section of the lower ends control shaft 1-3, nut 10 are tightened on 4 side mounting hole 11 of adjuster.
Thereby, by the adjuster 4 of 1 bottom of rotational stiffness controller, part sheet annular spring 2 is screwed in and is compressed in In stiffness reliability device 1, the adjustment to 1 outside sheet annular spring of stiffness reliability device, 2 active length is completed with this, to change water Square to rigidity;While adjusting performance level analysis, the rotation of adjuster 4 drives disk 8 in longitudinal rigidity controller It rotates upwardly and downwardly, part disk spring 3 is screwed in and is compressed in stiffness reliability device 1 in 1-2, completed to stiffness reliability device 1 with this The adjustment of 2 active length of external disk spring, to change the rigidity of vertical direction, to ground foundation simulation three-dimensional stiffness situation.
The utility model is not limited to embodiments described above, and the above description to specific implementation mode is intended to describe With illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, is not restrictive.This The those of ordinary skill in field is not departing from the utility model aims and claimed under the enlightenment of the utility model Ambit under, many forms can also be made, these are belonged within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of multidirectional adjustable rigidity spring, including stiffness reliability device, sheet annular spring and disk spring;Stiffness reliability device is Tubular structure includes the control shaft positioned at middle part, top, side wall and the adjusting being fixedly connected positioned at bottom and with control shaft Device offers outlet at the top of stiffness reliability device, and long and narrow outlet, the sheet annular spring and institute are also offered on side wall State disk spring one end to be placed in the stiffness reliability device, be connected respectively to the lateral and top of control shaft, the other end respectively by The outlet that the side wall of the stiffness reliability device and top open up is pierced by, the side wall around the stiffness reliability device and the rigidity On controller top;By the adjuster of rotational stiffness controller bottom, part sheet annular spring and part disk spring are revolved Enter and be compressed in stiffness reliability device, to change stiffness reliability device external springs rigidity.
2. multidirectional adjustable rigidity spring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stiffness reliability device includes circumferential direction Stiffness reliability device, longitudinal rigidity controller and controller close capping;The longitudinal rigidity controller is nested in the hoop rigidity In controller, and coaxially it is fixed at the top of the hoop rigidity controller;The control shaft upper end passes through bearing and the circumferential direction Stiffness reliability device end face center connects, and lower end is closed the control mouth reserved in capping by the controller and is pierced by;The controller closes Capping is tightened in hoop rigidity controller lower end by screw thread.
3. multidirectional adjustable rigidity spring according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the longitudinal rigidity controller be it is upper, The hoop structure of lower ending opening, the top half of inner wall are equipped with the screw thread being fully engaged with the disk spring, lower half portion It is smooth, and the internal diameter of longitudinal rigidity controller lower half portion is slightly less than the internal diameter of top half.
4. multidirectional adjustable rigidity spring according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The hoop rigidity controller is upper end It closes, the tubular structure of lower ending opening, in the top surface of the hoop rigidity controller and longitudinal rigidity controller joint It is provided with the control mouth being pierced by for the disk spring, there are screw threads at lower end outer wall;The hoop rigidity controller side wall stays There is the control seam being pierced by for the sheet annular spring.
5. multidirectional adjustable rigidity spring according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The control shaft generally cylinder, It is in positive hexagonal column shape to close closure portion segmentation positioned at the longitudinal rigidity controller and the controller;Rectify six in the control shaft Side column shape is cased with disk;The disc centre there are the hexagonal hole being fully engaged against with the control shaft upper end hexagon section, There are the screw threads being fully engaged against with longitudinal rigidity controller top for the disk side wall.
6. multidirectional adjustable rigidity spring according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It includes control that the controller, which closes capping, Device bottom cover processed;All there are be fully engaged against with the control shaft lower end hexagon section for the controller bottom cover and the adjuster center Hexagonal hole;By nut tightening at adjuster side mounting hole and adjuster end lockhole.
7. multidirectional adjustable rigidity spring according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The inner end of the sheet annular spring It is fixed in the middle part of the control shaft, is rotated around the control shaft;The sheet annular spring is controlled by the hoop rigidity The control seam of device side wall is pierced by.
8. multidirectional adjustable rigidity spring according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is fixed at the disk spring lower end On the disk of the control shaft, and the control mouth reserved by hoop rigidity controller upper surface is pierced by.
CN201820483939.1U 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of multidirectional adjustable rigidity spring suitable for multiple spot shaketalle test simulating boundary Withdrawn - After Issue CN207976264U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820483939.1U CN207976264U (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of multidirectional adjustable rigidity spring suitable for multiple spot shaketalle test simulating boundary

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108362460A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-03 天津大学 A kind of multidirectional adjustable rigidity spring suitable for multiple spot shaketalle test simulating boundary
CN108425983A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-21 天津大学 Multi-point Ground Motion suitable for shake table tests stiffness and damping adjustable boundary system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108362460A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-03 天津大学 A kind of multidirectional adjustable rigidity spring suitable for multiple spot shaketalle test simulating boundary
CN108425983A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-21 天津大学 Multi-point Ground Motion suitable for shake table tests stiffness and damping adjustable boundary system
CN108362460B (en) * 2018-04-08 2022-12-27 天津大学 Multidirectional adjustable stiffness spring suitable for multipoint shaking table test simulation boundary
CN108425983B (en) * 2018-04-08 2024-03-29 天津大学 Rigidity damping adjustable boundary system suitable for multipoint earthquake motion test of vibrating table

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Granted publication date: 20181016

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Granted publication date: 20181016

Effective date of abandoning: 20221227