CN207969020U - 低压灯带 - Google Patents
低压灯带 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种低压灯带,包括灯带本体及至少一组封装于所述灯带本体上的发光单元;每一发光单元包括恒流电路及LED灯串,所述恒流电路的输入端连接电源,所述恒流电路的输出端连接LED灯串。采用本实用新型,通过恒流电路实现了LED灯串的恒流供电,从而保证每一发光单元中LED灯串的电流一致,首尾亮度均匀,并实现了低压灯带的超长连接。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及LED技术领域,尤其涉及一种低压灯带。
背景技术
LED灯带是指把LED组装在带状的FPC(柔性线路板)或PCB硬板上,因其产品形状象一条带子一样而得名。因为使用寿命长(一般正常寿命在8~10万小时),又非常节能和绿色环保而逐渐在各种装饰行业中崭露头角。
LED灯带主要包括高压灯带及低压灯带。其中,高压灯带直接接220V接市电,光衰较为严重;而低压灯带一般为12V或24V,压降不稳定,单端供电时,首尾压差大,按使用电压供电时,首尾亮度差异明显,发光极不均匀,随着灯带的长度增加,亮度会越来越低,因此,目前市面上低压灯带的连接长度不能大于5米,头尾供电不能大于10米,局限性很强,并不能满足用户的实际需求。
因此,研发一种亮度均匀的超长低压灯带已成LED技术领域为亟待解决的问题。
实用新型内容
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种结构简单、亮度均匀、电流一致的低压灯带,可实现低压灯带恒流供电及超长连接。
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种低压灯带,包括灯带本体及至少一组封装于所述灯带本体上的发光单元;每一发光单元包括恒流电路及LED灯串,所述恒流电路的输入端连接电源,所述恒流电路的输出端连接LED灯串。
作为上述方案的改进,所述恒流电路包括第一电阻组、第二电阻组、第一三极管及第二三极管;所述第一三极管的发射极与第一电阻组的一端连接,所述第一三极管的集电极与LED灯串的一端连接,所述第一三极管的基极通过第二电阻组与LED灯串的另一端连接;所述第二三极管的发射极与第一电阻组的另一端连接,所述第二三极管的基极与第一电阻组的一端连接,所述第二三极管的集电极与第一三级管的基极连接。
作为上述方案的改进,所述恒流电路包括第一电阻组、第二电阻组、第一NPN型三极管及第二NPN型三极管;所述第一NPN型三极管的发射极通过第一电阻组接地,所述第一NPN型三极管的集电极通过LED灯串连接电源,所述第一NPN型三极管的基极通过第二电阻组连接电源;所述第二NPN型三极管的发射极接地,所述第二NPN型三极管的基极通过第一电阻组接地,所述第二NPN型三极管的集电极通过第二电阻组连接电源。
作为上述方案的改进,所述恒流电路包括第一电阻组、第二电阻组、第一PNP型三极管及第二PNP型三极管;所述第一PNP型三极管的发射极通过第一电阻组连接电源,所述第一PNP型三极管的集电极通过LED灯串接地,所述第一PNP型三极管的基极通过第二电阻组接地;所述第二PNP型三极管的发射极连接电源,所述第二PNP型三极管的基极通过第一电阻组连接电源,所述第二PNP型三极管的集电极通过第二电阻组接地。
作为上述方案的改进,所述第一电阻组及第二电阻组至少包括一个电阻。
作为上述方案的改进,所述LED灯串包括至少一个LED灯珠。
作为上述方案的改进,所述LED灯珠内至少封装有一个LED芯片。
作为上述方案的改进,所述灯带本体为裸板灯带、硅胶灯带或PVC灯带。
作为上述方案的改进,所述低压灯带的长度至少为10m。
实施本实用新型的有益效果在于:
本实用新型低压灯带中引入了结构简单的恒流电路,实现了LED灯串的恒流供电,从而保证每一发光单元中LED灯串的电流一致,首尾亮度均匀。同时,由于在恒流电路的作用下,每一发光单元的亮度一致,使得用户可根据需求添加多个发光单元或LED灯串,实现低压灯带的超长连接,从而构建超长低压灯带,适用性强。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型低压灯带的第一实施例结构示意图;
图2是本实用新型低压灯带的第二实施例结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步地详细描述。仅此声明,本发明在文中出现或即将出现的上、下、左、右、前、后、内、外等方位用词,仅以本发明的附图为基准,其并不是对本发明的具体限定。
参见图1及图2,图1及图2显示了本实用新型低压灯带的具体地结构,其包括灯带本体1及至少一组封装于所述灯带本体1上的发光单元2;每一发光单元2包括恒流电路3及LED灯串,所述恒流电路3的输入端连接电源,所述恒流电路3的输出端连接LED灯串。
与现有技术不同的是,本实用新型低压灯带中引入恒流电路3,实现了LED灯串的恒流供电,从而保证每一发光单元2中LED灯串的电流一致,首尾亮度均匀。
需要说明的是,本实用新型中每一发光单元2相互独立,用户可根据实际需求设置一个或多个发光单元2,发光单元2依次排列于灯带本体1上,形成条状结构。由于在恒流电路的作用下,每一发光单元2的亮度一致,使得用户可根据需求添加多个发光单元2,实现低压灯带的超长连接。优选地,所述低压灯带的长度至少为10m(单端供电大于10米)。
相应地,所述LED灯串包括至少一个LED灯珠,即用户可根据实际需求设置一个LED灯珠或串联多个LED灯珠,灵活性强。
所述LED灯珠内至少封装有一个LED芯片,即用户可根据实现需求选择单芯LED灯珠(即封装一个LED芯片)、两芯LED灯珠(即封装两个LED芯片)或三芯LED灯珠(即封装三个LED芯片)。
所述灯带本体1为裸板灯带、硅胶灯带或PVC灯带,但不以此为限制,只要可用于封装发光单元即可;同时,本实用新型还可以采用打并联工艺制成。
具体地,所述恒流电路3包括第一电阻组、第二电阻组、第一三极管及第二三极管;所述第一三极管的发射极与第一电阻组的一端连接,所述第一三极管的集电极与LED灯串的一端连接,所述第一三极管的基极通过第二电阻组与LED灯串的另一端连接;所述第二三极管的发射极与第一电阻组的另一端连接,所述第二三极管的基极与第一电阻组的一端连接,所述第二三极管的集电极与第一三级管的基极连接。
通电后,在第一电阻组、第二电阻组、第一三极管及第二三极管的相互作用下,恒流电路输出稳定的恒定电流,实现了LED灯串的恒流供电,从而保证每一发光单元中LED灯串的电流一致,首尾亮度均匀。其中,所述第一电阻组及第二电阻组至少包括一个电阻,即第一电阻组及第二电阻组可以为一个电阻或多个相互串联和/或并联电阻,灵活性强。
参见图1,图1显示了本实用新型低压灯带的第一实施例,所述恒流电路3包括第一电阻组、第二电阻组、第一NPN型三极管Q1及第二NPN型三极管Q2,所述第一NPN型三极管Q1的发射极通过第一电阻组接地,所述第一NPN型三极管Q1的集电极通过LED灯串连接电源,所述第一NPN型三极管Q1的基极通过第二电阻组连接电源;所述第二NPN型三极管Q2的发射极接地,所述第二NPN型三极管Q2的基极通过第一电阻组接地,所述第二NPN型三极管Q2的集电极通过第二电阻组连接电源。
通电后,第一NPN型三极管Q1先导通,LED灯串点亮,随着第一NPN型三极管Q1的集电极电流Ic增大,电流流过第一电阻R1,当第一电阻R1上的分压U=R1×Ic=0.7V时,第二NPN型三极管Q2导通,第二NPN型三极管Q2导通后将第一NPN型三极管Q1的基极拉低,此时第一NPN型三极管Q1截止,第二NPN型三极管Q2截止(因为第一NPN型三极管Q1截止后,第一电阻R1上就没有电压,第二NPN型三极管Q2就截止),随后,第一NPN型三极管Q1的基极电压又被拉高,如此一来,LED灯串直路的电流就被控制在I=0.7/R1。相应地,还可以通过改变第一电阻R1及第二电阻R2的组织来调整恒流电路输出的恒流值。
参见图2,图2显示了本实用新型低压灯带的第二实施例,与图1所述的第一实施例不同的是,本实施例中所述恒流电路3包括第一电阻组、第二电阻组、第一PNP型三极管Q1及第二PNP型三极管Q2,所述第一PNP型三极管Q1的发射极通过第一电阻组连接电源,所述第一PNP型三极管Q1的集电极通过LED灯串接地,所述第一PNP型三极管Q1的基极通过第二电阻组接地;所述第二PNP型三极管Q2的发射极连接电源,所述第二PNP型三极管Q2的基极通过第一电阻组连接电源,所述第二PNP型三极管Q2的集电极通过第二电阻组接地。
通电后,第一PNP型三极管Q1先导通,LED灯串点亮,随着第一PNP型三极管Q1的集电极电流Ic增大,电流流过第一电阻R1,当第一电阻R1上的分压U=R1×Ic=0.7V时,第二PNP型三极管Q2导通,第二PNP型三极管Q2导通后将第一PNP型三极管Q1的基极拉低,此时第一PNP型三极管Q1截止,第二PNP型三极管Q2截止(因为第一PNP型三极管Q1截止后,第一电阻R1上就没有电压,第二PNP型三极管Q2就截止),随后,第一PNP型三极管Q1的基极电压又被拉高,如此一来,LED灯串直路的电流就被控制在I=0.7/R1。相应地,还可以通过改变第一电阻R1及第二电阻R2的组织来调整恒流电路输出的恒流值。
由上可知,本实用新型低压灯带中引入了结构简单的恒流电路3,实现了LED灯串的恒流供电,从而保证每一发光单元2中LED灯串的电流一致,首尾亮度均匀,并可实现低压灯带的超长连接,构建超长低压灯带。
以上所述是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本实用新型的保护范围。
Claims (8)
1.一种低压灯带,其特征在于,包括灯带本体及至少一组封装于所述灯带本体上的发光单元;
每一发光单元包括恒流电路及LED灯串,所述恒流电路的输入端连接电源,所述恒流电路的输出端连接LED灯串;
所述恒流电路包括第一电阻组、第二电阻组、第一三极管及第二三极管;所述第一三极管的发射极与第一电阻组的一端连接,所述第一三极管的集电极与LED灯串的一端连接,所述第一三极管的基极通过第二电阻组与LED灯串的另一端连接;所述第二三极管的发射极与第一电阻组的另一端连接,所述第二三极管的基极与第一电阻组的一端连接,所述第二三极管的集电极与第一三级管的基极连接。
2.如权利要求1所述的低压灯带,其特征在于,所述恒流电路包括第一电阻组、第二电阻组、第一NPN型三极管及第二NPN型三极管;
所述第一NPN型三极管的发射极通过第一电阻组接地,所述第一NPN型三极管的集电极通过LED灯串连接电源,所述第一NPN型三极管的基极通过第二电阻组连接电源;
所述第二NPN型三极管的发射极接地,所述第二NPN型三极管的基极通过第一电阻组接地,所述第二NPN型三极管的集电极通过第二电阻组连接电源。
3.如权利要求1所述的低压灯带,其特征在于,所述恒流电路包括第一电阻组、第二电阻组、第一PNP型三极管及第二PNP型三极管;
所述第一PNP型三极管的发射极通过第一电阻组连接电源,所述第一PNP型三极管的集电极通过LED灯串接地,所述第一PNP型三极管的基极通过第二电阻组接地;
所述第二PNP型三极管的发射极连接电源,所述第二PNP型三极管的基极通过第一电阻组连接电源,所述第二PNP型三极管的集电极通过第二电阻组接地。
4.如权利要求1所述的低压灯带,其特征在于,所述第一电阻组及第二电阻组至少包括一个电阻。
5.如权利要求1所述的低压灯带,其特征在于,所述LED灯串包括至少一个LED灯珠。
6.如权利要求5所述的低压灯带,其特征在于,所述LED灯珠内至少封装有一个LED芯片。
7.如权利要求1所述的低压灯带,其特征在于,所述灯带本体为裸板灯带、硅胶灯带或PVC灯带。
8.如权利要求1所述的低压灯带,其特征在于,所述低压灯带的长度至少为10m。
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US16/266,003 US10440787B2 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-02-02 | Low-voltage light strip |
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CN110234189A (zh) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-13 | 浙江阳光美加照明有限公司 | 一种恒亮度的led串灯 |
CN113905484A (zh) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-07 | 恒亦明(重庆)科技有限公司 | 一种低压led灯带 |
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CN113905484A (zh) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-07 | 恒亦明(重庆)科技有限公司 | 一种低压led灯带 |
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