CN207968351U - The piezoelectric ceramic motor being eccentrically rotated - Google Patents

The piezoelectric ceramic motor being eccentrically rotated Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207968351U
CN207968351U CN201820197340.1U CN201820197340U CN207968351U CN 207968351 U CN207968351 U CN 207968351U CN 201820197340 U CN201820197340 U CN 201820197340U CN 207968351 U CN207968351 U CN 207968351U
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China
Prior art keywords
stator
metalwork
rotor
piezoelectric ceramic
eccentrically rotated
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201820197340.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马玉婷
严心涛
王策
裴智果
钟金凤
陈忠祥
吴云良
宋飞飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology of CAS
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Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology of CAS
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Priority to CN201820197340.1U priority Critical patent/CN207968351U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the piezoelectric ceramic motors being eccentrically rotated, including:Stator is set in the stator periphery or is set to the rotor of the stator interior, and the stator includes metalwork and piezoelectric element;The metalwork is metal tube or becket;The metalwork is different with the diameter of rotor;The piezoelectric element is connected on the metalwork, for driving the metalwork to generate one-dimensional reciprocating motion or the movement of circumference yaw, rotor is made to realize eccentric rotary.Fricton-tight abrasion when the piezoelectric ceramic motor stable operation being eccentrically rotated of the utility model transmits energy by stiction, therefore can bring the significant increase of electric efficiency;The period of the stator of the utility model rocks to be fixed with the period speed relationship of rotor, therefore is easily achieved precise rotation control;The high-speed electric expreess locomotive of structure based on the utility model can be realized by increasing stator and rotor radius difference;The slowspeed machine of structure based on the utility model can be realized by reducing stator and rotor radius difference.

Description

The piezoelectric ceramic motor being eccentrically rotated
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of electromechanical technology, more particularly to a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor being eccentrically rotated.
Background technology
Piezoelectric motor is made using the inverse piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric material, and travelling-wave-type and standing wave are classified largely into from principle Formula is usually made of the mechanism etc. of stator, rotor and application precompression.Its drive mechanism is using piezoelectric vibrator by input Alternating voltage is converted into mechanical oscillation, the elliptical orbit of composite particle on stator and rotor contact surface, to using stator and rotor it Between frictional force drive rotor.No matter travelling-wave-type or standing wave formula, the movement of rotor is in fact the macro of stator microscopic vibration Function and effect are seen, inevitably there are sliding frictions in stator and rotor contact surface.The loss of this part energy accounts for the total physical efficiency of motor The major part for measuring loss is to influence electric efficiency key factor.It is limited by friction-driven principle, the efficiency of piezoelectric motor and makes Traditional electromagnetic machine is significantly less than with the service life, generally speaking, the working efficiency of low-power consumption direct current generator is more than 70%, Permanent Magnet and Electric Engine efficiency can reach 91%, and piezoelectric motor is generally less than 30%.In addition, frictional dissipation also easily brings noise, heating, driving The decline of precision and output characteristics it is unstable.Therefore, the skimming wear of piezoelectric motor is its performance boost and practical bottle Neck.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to the deficiencies in for the above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of bias The piezoelectric ceramic motor of rotation.
In order to improve the efficiency, durability and reliability of motor, at the same time it is wished that giving full play to the high-power close of piezoelectric material Degree advantage, the technical solution adopted in the utility model are:A kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor being eccentrically rotated, including:Stator is set in The stator periphery or the rotor for being set to the stator interior, the stator includes metalwork and piezoelectric element;
The metalwork is metal tube or becket;
The metalwork is different with the diameter of rotor;
The piezoelectric element is connected on the metalwork, for driving the metalwork to generate one-dimensional reciprocating motion or circle All yaw movements, make rotor realize eccentric rotary.
Preferably, the piezoelectric element uses piezoelectric ceramic piece or piezo-electric stack.
Preferably, the contact surface of the stator and rotor, which is all provided with, is set to micro- dentation.
Preferably, the piezoelectric element uses piezoelectric ceramic piece, is worked using stator flexural resonance mode, described Piezoelectric ceramic piece is bonded in the inner wall or outer wall of the metalwork;The fixed position of the stator is vibration nodal point.
Preferably, the piezoelectric element is stacked using piezoelectric ceramics, is worked using stator static deformation, the pressure Electroceramics stacks the inner wall or outer wall for being fixed in the metalwork;The fixed position of the stator is one that piezoelectric ceramics stacks End.
Preferably, the rotor is arranged the periphery of metalwork in the stator.
Preferably, the piezoelectric element is connected on the inner wall of the metalwork, for one or is mutual Angle in 90 ° or symmetrical two are four of mutual angle in 90 °.
Preferably, the rotor is set to the inside of the metalwork in the stator.
Preferably, the piezoelectric element is connected on the outer wall of the metalwork, for one or is mutual Angle in 90 ° or symmetrical two are four of mutual angle in 90 °.
Preferably, the triangle enlarger for being amplified to its output displacement is additionally provided on the piezoelectric element Or flexible hinge.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:1) when the piezoelectric ceramic motor stable operation being eccentrically rotated of the utility model Fricton-tight abrasion transmits energy by stiction, therefore can bring the significant increase of electric efficiency;2) the utility model The period of stator rocks to be fixed with the period speed relationship of rotor, therefore is easily achieved precise rotation control;3) it is based on this The high-speed electric expreess locomotive of the structure of utility model can be realized by increasing stator and rotor radius difference;Structure based on the utility model Slowspeed machine can be realized by reducing stator and rotor radius difference;And no matter rotor speed height, stator always works in high frequency vibrating Dynamic state is conducive to the power density and fan-out capability that promote piezoelectric element;4) the utility model to stator track requirements not Strictly, stator can be operated in resonant condition (in resistive), be conducive to the energy utilization efficiency for promoting driving circuit.The utility model Have a wide range of application, it can be in occasions such as planet stirring, whirlpool mixing, inertia energy storage, vibration suppressions.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram in a kind of embodiment of the piezoelectric ceramic motor being eccentrically rotated of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in another embodiment of the piezoelectric ceramic motor being eccentrically rotated of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in another embodiment of the piezoelectric ceramic motor being eccentrically rotated of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in another embodiment of the piezoelectric ceramic motor being eccentrically rotated of the utility model;
The structure that Fig. 5 is set as micro- dentation for the contact surface of stator and rotor in a kind of embodiment of the utility model is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 6 be the utility model a kind of embodiment in stator and rotor fixation schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 be the utility model another embodiment in stator and rotor fixation schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the triangle enlarger in a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the motion principle signal of the piezoelectric ceramic motor being eccentrically rotated in a kind of embodiment of the utility model Figure.
Reference sign:
1-stator;2-metalworks;3-piezoelectric elements;4-rotors;5-triangle enlargers.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, to enable those skilled in the art's reference say Bright book word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded one or more The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
A kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor being eccentrically rotated of the present embodiment, including:Stator 1 is set in 1 periphery of stator or setting Rotor 4 inside stator 1, stator 1 include metalwork 2 and piezoelectric element 3;Metalwork 2 is metal tube or becket;Metalwork 2 is different with the diameter of rotor 4;Piezoelectric element 3 is connected on metalwork 2, for drive metalwork 2 generate it is one-dimensional reciprocating motion or Circumference yaw moves, and rotor 4 is made to realize eccentric rotary.
The diameter of metalwork 2 and rotor 4 keeps certain difference, the two to remain that part contacts.The piezoelectricity being eccentrically rotated Ceramic motor work it is initial when, rotor 4 is supported by gravity or additional magneticaction by metalwork 2.
Piezoelectric element 3 uses piezoelectric ceramic piece or piezo-electric stack.
The contact surface of stator 1 and rotor 4, which is all provided with, is set to micro- dentation, to provide preferably contact.
With reference to Fig. 5, in one embodiment, 4 inner hollow of rotor, stator 1 is set to inside rotor 4, the gold in stator 1 Belong to the outer wall of pipe or becket into micro- dentation, the inner wall of rotor 4 also at micro- dentation, to for rotor 4 inside and metal tube or Preferably contact is provided between the outer wall of becket.
Piezoelectric element 3 uses piezoelectric ceramic piece, piezoelectric ceramic piece to be bonded in the inner wall or outer wall of metalwork 2, using calmly Sub 1 first-order flexure resonance mode works, and rotor 4 is positioned over axial amplitude maximum position, and the fixed position of stator 1 is vibration Node.
With reference to Fig. 6, in one embodiment, rotor 4 is set on 1 periphery of stator, and 1 both ends of stator are free, and rotor 4 is placed In the axial centre position of stator 1.
With reference to Fig. 7, in another embodiment, rotor 4 is set on 1 periphery of stator, and 1 one end of stator is fixed, and rotor 4 is put It is placed in another free end of stator 1
Piezoelectric element 3 is stacked using piezoelectric ceramics, is worked using 1 static deformation of stator, and piezoelectric ceramics stacks affixed In the inner wall or outer wall of metalwork 2;The fixed position of stator 1 is one end that piezoelectric ceramics stacks, i.e. piezoelectric ceramics stacks one End is affixed with metalwork 2, and the other end is then fixed on external fixed position.
Rotor 4 is set in the periphery of the metalwork 2 in stator 1.Piezoelectric element 3 can be one and be connected to metal tube Inner wall side, or piezoelectric element 3 be two, respectively in connection on inner wall of metal tube and symmetrically, driving metal tube production Raw straight-line bending vibration.Piezoelectric element 3 be two, respectively in connection on inner wall of metal tube and between each other angle in 90 °;Or Piezoelectric element 3 is four, respectively in connection in simultaneously angle in 90 °, driving metal tube generate circumference between each other in metal pipe outer wall Yaw vibrates.
Rotor 4 is set to the inside of the metalwork 2 in stator 1.Piezoelectric element 3 is connected on the outer wall of metalwork 2, is One either for mutual angle in 90 ° or symmetrical two or be four of mutual angle in 90 °.
Triangle enlarger 5 or the flexible hinge for being amplified to its output displacement are additionally provided on piezoelectric element 3.
With reference to Fig. 8, in one embodiment, triangle enlarger 5 on piezoelectric element 3.
The operation principle of the piezoelectric ceramic motor being eccentrically rotated of the utility model is:
Stator 1 keeps its angular momentum constant the active force of 4 implementation cycle property of rotor, comes in conjunction with a kind of specific embodiment It is described, principle is as shown in figure 9, it describes in a cycle (position phase θ18) rotor 4 the case where rotating counterclockwise.It is fixed 1 movement locus center O of son is fixed, and 1 center of circle O ' of stator does anticlockwise class circular motion around O, between stator 1 and rotor 4 Certain gap, rotor 4 is kept to be generated barycenter C around stator 1 by the Normal Constraint power N of stator 1 and acting on for stiction F Rotation of the class circular motion and rotor 4 of centre of motion O around itself barycenter.The movement of stator 1 and rotor 4 needs to meet best phase Position condition keeps highest energy transmission efficiency.Rotor 4 starts the initial velocity for needing extraneous offer certain.
Referring to Fig.1, in one embodiment, 4 inner hollow of rotor, stator 1 are set to inside rotor 4;Piezoelectric element 3 is adopted Be piezoelectric ceramic piece with piezoelectric plate structure, the polarization of piezoelectric ceramic piece through-thickness, along its length with metal tube parallel Row, are connected to inner wall of metal tube, and the lateral electrode bonded with metal tube connects publicly, and another lateral electrode connects drive voltage signal. Metal tube wall electrode is grounded, and inner wall electrode connects drive voltage signal, processing safety can be improved.Piezoelectric ceramic piece is mutually 90 degree Four pieces placed.The drive voltage signal quantity needed can be reduced by the change of 3 polarization direction of piezoelectric element.Rotor 4 overlaps In the amplitude maximum position of metal tube first-order flexure resonance.
With reference to Fig. 2, in another embodiment, stator 1 is sheathed on 4 periphery of rotor, and piezoelectric element 3 uses piezoelectric patches knot Structure is piezoelectric ceramic piece, and the polarization of piezoelectric patches through-thickness is arranged in parallel with metal tube along its length, is connected to metal tube Outer wall, the lateral electrode bonded with metal tube connect publicly, and another lateral electrode connects drive voltage signal.Potsherd is mutually 90 degree and puts Four pieces set.The drive voltage signal quantity needed can be reduced by the change of 3 polarization direction of piezoelectric element.Rotor 4 is overlapped in The amplitude maximum position of metal tube first-order flexure resonance.
With reference to Fig. 3, in another embodiment, piezoelectric element 3 uses piezo-electric stack structure, precommpression clamping to be connected to gold Category ring/between metal tube and fixing end, including it is mutually 90 degree of four placed.4 inner hollow of rotor, is overlapped in outside becket Wall.Piezo-electric stack one end is connect with becket/metal tube, and the other end is connect with external fixing end.
With reference to Fig. 4, in another embodiment, piezoelectric element 3 uses piezo-electric stack structure, and compression clip, which is close to, is connected to metal Ring/between metal tube and fixing end, including it is mutually 90 degree of four placed.Rotor 4 is overlapped in becket inner wall.Piezo-electric stack one End is connect with becket/metal tube, and the other end is connect with external fixing end.
Compared with prior art, the utility model at least has the advantages that:1, it is fricton-tight when motor stabilizing is run Abrasion transmits energy by stiction, therefore can bring the significant increase of electric efficiency;2, the period of stator 1 rock with The period speed relationship of rotor 4 is fixed, therefore is easily achieved precise rotation control;3, the high-speed electric expreess locomotive based on this structure can It is realized by increasing stator 1 and the radius difference of rotor 4;Slowspeed machine based on this structure can be by reducing stator 1 and rotor 4 Radius difference realize;And no matter rotor 4 rotating speed height, stator 1 always works in high-frequency vibration state, is conducive to promote piezoelectricity The power density and fan-out capability of element 3.4, not stringent to 1 track requirements of stator, stator 1 can be operated in resonant condition and (be in It is resistive), be conducive to the energy utilization efficiency for promoting driving circuit.Different from conventional motors, parameter rotating resonance type motor turns What son 4 generated is revolution spinning motion, can be in occasions such as planet stirring, whirlpool mixing, inertia energy storage, vibration suppressions.
It is not only in the description and the implementation although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above Listed utilization, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention completely, for those skilled in the art, Other modifications may be easily implemented, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, this reality It is not limited to specific details with novel.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor being eccentrically rotated, which is characterized in that including:Stator is set in the stator periphery or sets It is placed in the rotor of the stator interior, the stator includes metalwork and piezoelectric element;
The metalwork is metal tube or becket;
The metalwork is different with the diameter of rotor;
The piezoelectric element is connected on the metalwork, for driving the metalwork to generate one-dimensional reciprocating motion or circumference pendulum Head movement, makes rotor realize eccentric rotary.
2. the piezoelectric ceramic motor according to claim 1 being eccentrically rotated, which is characterized in that the piezoelectric element is using pressure Electroceramics piece or piezo-electric stack.
3. the piezoelectric ceramic motor according to claim 2 being eccentrically rotated, which is characterized in that the stator and rotor connect Contacting surface, which is all provided with, is set to micro- dentation.
4. the piezoelectric ceramic motor according to claim 3 being eccentrically rotated, which is characterized in that the piezoelectric element is using pressure Electroceramics piece is worked using stator flexural resonance mode, the piezoelectric ceramic piece be bonded in the metalwork inner wall or Person's outer wall;The fixed position of the stator is vibration nodal point.
5. the piezoelectric ceramic motor according to claim 3 being eccentrically rotated, which is characterized in that the piezoelectric element is using pressure Electroceramics stacks, and is worked using stator static deformation, the piezoelectric ceramics stack the inner wall for being fixed in the metalwork or Person's outer wall;The fixed position of the stator is one end that piezoelectric ceramics stacks.
6. the piezoelectric ceramic motor according to claim 4 or 5 being eccentrically rotated, which is characterized in that the rotor is set in The periphery of metalwork in stator.
7. the piezoelectric ceramic motor according to claim 6 being eccentrically rotated, which is characterized in that the piezoelectric element is connected to On the inner wall of the metalwork, it is either mutual angle in 90 ° or symmetrical two for one or is mutual Between four of angle in 90 °.
8. the piezoelectric ceramic motor according to claim 4 or 5 being eccentrically rotated, which is characterized in that the rotor is set to The inside of metalwork in the stator.
9. the piezoelectric ceramic motor according to claim 8 being eccentrically rotated, which is characterized in that the piezoelectric element is connected to On the outer wall of the metalwork, it is either mutual angle in 90 ° or symmetrical two for one or is mutual Between four of angle in 90 °.
10. the piezoelectric ceramic motor according to claim 4 or 5 being eccentrically rotated, which is characterized in that on the piezoelectric element It is additionally provided with triangle enlarger or the flexible hinge for being amplified to its output displacement.
CN201820197340.1U 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 The piezoelectric ceramic motor being eccentrically rotated Withdrawn - After Issue CN207968351U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108282106A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-13 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 The piezoelectric ceramic motor being eccentrically rotated
CN112886857A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-06-01 南京航空航天大学 Piezoelectric driving device and method for swinging fin

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108282106A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-13 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 The piezoelectric ceramic motor being eccentrically rotated
CN108282106B (en) * 2018-02-05 2024-01-23 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 Eccentric rotary piezoelectric ceramic motor
CN112886857A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-06-01 南京航空航天大学 Piezoelectric driving device and method for swinging fin
CN112886857B (en) * 2021-01-13 2022-04-22 南京航空航天大学 Piezoelectric driving device and method for swinging fin

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