CN207964343U - A kind of phytoplankton harvester - Google Patents

A kind of phytoplankton harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207964343U
CN207964343U CN201820509945.XU CN201820509945U CN207964343U CN 207964343 U CN207964343 U CN 207964343U CN 201820509945 U CN201820509945 U CN 201820509945U CN 207964343 U CN207964343 U CN 207964343U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
containing box
sample platform
phytoplankton
sample
measurement
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820509945.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严海涛
张馨月
柳长征
高千红
江玉姣
叶绿
陈文重
张楚
彭春兰
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Hydrology And Water Resources Survey Bureau Of Three Gorges On Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission
Original Assignee
Hydrology And Water Resources Survey Bureau Of Three Gorges On Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission
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Publication date
Application filed by Hydrology And Water Resources Survey Bureau Of Three Gorges On Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission filed Critical Hydrology And Water Resources Survey Bureau Of Three Gorges On Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission
Priority to CN201820509945.XU priority Critical patent/CN207964343U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207964343U publication Critical patent/CN207964343U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

A kind of phytoplankton harvester includes sample platform and the buoyancy circle for being located at aspect under the sample platform, and a propeller pushed by electro-motor is respectively set in the sample platform surrounding;Multi-parameter water-quality on-site measurement device, shallow-layer sampler are equipped on the sample platform;The multi-parameter water-quality on-site measurement device includes that the measurement for measuring main element and being connect with the measurement main element incudes component, and the measurement induction component passes through sample platform;The shallow-layer sampler includes upper end opening containing box and the absorption tube that is connect with the containing box, the piston driven by electrical equipment is equipped in the containing box upper end opening, unloading case is connect by transfer tube with the containing box, it is equipped with filter screen in the absorption tube front end, the absorption tube is equipped with the first electronic valve, and the second electronic valve is equipped on the transfer tube.Hereby it is achieved that the drawbacks of quantitative collection of phytoplankton, reduces manpower and financial resources, while solving original method for concentration and taking long, and sample is easy to run off, improves the purity for collecting phytoplankton, reduces the loss of sample.

Description

A kind of phytoplankton harvester
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of acquisition of phytoplankton and enrichment facility, belongs to Ecology research field.
Background technology
Planktonic organism is the important component in water environment, and studying its type composition, spatial and temporal distributions and fauna variation is The important content of water area ecological environment assessment, the sample collection of planktonic organism and processing are the bases of research, fixed to planktonic organism Amount acquisition could carry out quantitative analysis to Number and biomass.
In the prior art, the collection personnel of sample need to collect by steering a ship movement, the sample for taking time and effort, and being collected into This is limited.Collected sample need to return to laboratory and be preserved, and it is clear in precipitation by siphonage to suck upper layer after 48 hours Liquid leaves the sample after final concentration.However this pre-treating method not only takes long, but also be easy during concentrating sample Lead to the loss of sample, this will seriously affect the accuracy of follow-up phytoplankton taxonomic identification work, so existing swim Herborization and concentrator have been unable to meet the needs of people, are badly in need of a kind of phytoplankton acquisition enrichment facility to solve State the problem.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the utility model aim is to provide a kind of phytoplankton acquisition, in solution The problem of being proposed in background technology is stated, the utility model is easy to use, and collecting efficiency is high, and stability is good.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model is to realize by the following technical solutions:A kind of phytoplankton is adopted Acquisition means include sample platform and the buoyancy circle for being located at aspect under the sample platform, and one is respectively set in the sample platform surrounding The propeller pushed by electro-motor;
Multi-parameter water-quality on-site measurement device, shallow-layer sampler are equipped on the sample platform;
The multi-parameter water-quality on-site measurement device includes the survey for measuring main element and being connect with the measurement main element Amount induction component, the measurement induction component pass through sample platform;
The shallow-layer sampler includes upper end opening containing box and the absorption tube that is connect with the containing box, in the storage Case upper end opening is equipped with the piston driven by electrical equipment, and unloading case is connect by transfer tube with the containing box, in the suction Closed tube front end is equipped with filter screen, and the absorption tube is equipped with the first electronic valve, and the second electronic valve is equipped on the transfer tube Door.
Preferably, described device further includes the rotating disk driven by electric rotating machine, is equipped in the rotating disk multiple solid Positioning, each fixed bit respectively set a unloading case.
Preferably, described device further includes cleaning case, and the cleaning case is pumped by Miniature water-pumping and is connected to containing box.
Preferably, first electronic valve, the second electronic valve, multi-parameter water-quality on-site measurement device, electrical equipment point It is not connect with controller.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:The quantitative collection for realizing phytoplankton, improves sample purity, reduces people Power and financial resources realize the on-line determination of water quality parameter, improve the efficiency of sample collection.
By repeatedly sampling, it is possible to prevente effectively from the generation for the case where phytoplankton caused by siphonage is lost in, carries The high purity of final analysis sample, improves the accuracy of phytoplankton quantitative analysis.
Description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description done to non-limiting embodiment with reference to the following drawings, other spies of the utility model Sign, objects and advantages will become more apparent:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of phytoplankton sample collecting apparatus of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional schematic diagrams of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a kind of preferred structure schematic diagram of phytoplankton sample concentration device of the utility model.
In figure:Multi-parameter water-quality on-site measurement device 1, sample platform 3, containing box 21, absorption tube 22, turns shallow-layer sampler 2 Deposit case 23, the first electronic valve 24, the second electronic valve 25, piston 26, rotating disk 4, electric rotating machine 5, cleaning case 6, miniature pumping Water pump 7, electrical equipment 9.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Fig. 1,2 for the present invention structural schematic diagram, a kind of phytoplankton harvester includes sample platform 3(Preferably, it takes 3 area of sample platform is more than 2 square metres)And it is located at the buoyancy circle of 3 times aspects of the sample platform(Buoyancy circle, which may be used, to be similar to The form of swim ring is hollow among it, in use, buoyancy circle lower end enters water management at 5 centimetres or so, that is, utilizes buoyancy circle The surface sampled to needs cleans), a propeller pushed by electro-motor is respectively set in 3 surrounding of the sample platform, When work, teleoperator can be utilized, to the working condition of four propellers, to be moved to phytoplankton harvester Track is controlled, and phytoplankton harvester can be made to be moved to any desired place in level;
Multi-parameter water-quality on-site measurement device 1, shallow-layer sampler 2 are equipped on the sample platform;
Multi-parameter water-quality on-site measurement device 1 includes the measurement sense for measuring main element and being connect with the measurement main element Component, the measurement induction component is answered to pass through sample platform 3, multi-parameter water-quality on-site measurement device 1 that can measure in buoyancy circle The parameters in series such as water quality parameter, generally pH value, in order to which operating personnel carry out fundamental measurement to the water quality of sample point, also just In operating personnel's selection operation point;
The shallow-layer sampler 2 includes upper end opening containing box 21 and the absorption tube 22 being connect with the containing box 21, 21 upper end opening of the containing box is equipped with the piston 26 driven by electrical equipment 9(26 each displacement distance of piston is equal, that is, samples Amount is also relatively-stationary), unloading case 23 connect with the containing box 21 by transfer tube, is equipped in 22 front end of the absorption tube Filter screen, the absorption tube are equipped with the first electronic valve 24, and the second electronic valve 25 is equipped on the transfer tube;
When sampling, by logical control propeller works state, sample platform 3 is delivered to the level for needing to sample, by one kind The influence of phytoplankton harvester its own gravity, buoyancy circle lower end are understood in wedging water, and general control control is at 5 centimetres or so, together The dross on water surface surface is removed in part in the wedging water of Shi Liyong buoyancy circles lower end, and it is few slag to make the water in buoyancy circle center Water, electrical equipment 9 drive piston 26 to be moved up along containing box 21 and open simultaneously the first electronic valve 24, pass through absorption tube 22 (Suction tube 22 is penetrated from buoyancy circle center in water)By in the interior surface water sucking containing box 21 of buoyancy circle, first is closed later Electronic valve 24 opens the second electronic valve 25, is again started up electrical equipment 9 and piston 26 is driven to be moved down along containing box 21, So that the water in containing box 21 is entered in unloading case 23, completes the extraction of shallow seated groundwater.
Preferably, as in Fig. 3, a kind of phytoplankton harvester further includes the rotating disk 4 driven by electric rotating machine 5, Fixed bit there are four being set in the rotating disk 4(Can also be eight or more), each fixed bit respectively sets a unloading case 23, rotating disk 4 is rotated by 90 °, even if the unloading case 23 on a fixed bit is connected to transfer tube, on 4 four fixed bits of rotating disk Unloading case 23, the superficial water of four different water surface sites can be acquired respectively.
Preferably, a kind of phytoplankton harvester further includes cleaning case 6(Cleaning case 6 is also provided on sample platform 3, Built-in clean water), cleaning case 67 is connected to by Miniature water-pumping pump with containing box 21, the containing box 21 equipped with drain valve 8, when When equipped with rotating disk 4, when needing once to acquire the water sample of multiple face water, in the gap for acquiring two face water water samples, first close simultaneously The first electronic valve 24, the second electronic valve 25 are closed, starts Miniature water-pumping pump 7 later and pumps full 21 ejected wash water of containing box, later The first electronic valve 24, the second electronic valve 25 are opened, so that cleaning moisture is separately discharged by transfer tube, absorption tube, to also right Transfer tube is cleaned with absorption tube, and when clearing wash water, transfer tube is not connected to unloading case 23(I.e. rotating disk 4 is revolved not yet When going to, water therein is discharged transfer tube).

Claims (3)

1. a kind of phytoplankton harvester, it is characterised in that:Described device includes sample platform(3)And it is located at the sampling and puts down Platform(3)The buoyancy circle of lower aspect, in the sample platform(3)Surrounding respectively sets a propeller pushed by electro-motor;
Multi-parameter water-quality on-site measurement device is equipped on the sample platform(1), shallow-layer sampler(2);
The multi-parameter water-quality on-site measurement device(1)Including the measurement for measuring main element and being connect with the measurement main element Incude component, the measurement induction component passes through sample platform(3);
The shallow-layer sampler(2)Including upper end opening containing box(21)And with the containing box(21)The absorption tube of connection (22), in the containing box(21)Upper end opening is equipped with by electrical equipment(9)The piston of driving(26), unloading case(23)By turning It takes over and the containing box(21)Connection, in the absorption tube(22)Front end is equipped with filter screen, and the absorption tube is equipped with first Electronic valve(24), the second electronic valve is equipped on the transfer tube(25).
2. a kind of phytoplankton harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described device further includes by rotating Motor(5)The rotating disk of driving(4), in the rotating disk(4)Multiple fixed bits are equipped with, each fixed bit respectively sets a unloading Case(23).
3. a kind of phytoplankton harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described device further includes cleaning case (6), the cleaning case(6)It is pumped by Miniature water-pumping(7)With containing box(21)Connection.
CN201820509945.XU 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of phytoplankton harvester Expired - Fee Related CN207964343U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820509945.XU CN207964343U (en) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of phytoplankton harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820509945.XU CN207964343U (en) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of phytoplankton harvester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207964343U true CN207964343U (en) 2018-10-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109603275A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-12 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 Ocean nanoplankton simplicity filtration system and method
CN111982593A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-11-24 西华师范大学 Water sample anti-interference split charging device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109603275A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-12 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 Ocean nanoplankton simplicity filtration system and method
CN109603275B (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-04-17 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 Simple filtering system and method for ocean micro plankton
CN111982593A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-11-24 西华师范大学 Water sample anti-interference split charging device
CN111982593B (en) * 2020-08-07 2022-09-16 西华师范大学 Water sample anti-interference split charging device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181012

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