CN207963620U - A kind of closed cooling tower and its spray equipment - Google Patents

A kind of closed cooling tower and its spray equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207963620U
CN207963620U CN201820381987.XU CN201820381987U CN207963620U CN 207963620 U CN207963620 U CN 207963620U CN 201820381987 U CN201820381987 U CN 201820381987U CN 207963620 U CN207963620 U CN 207963620U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nozzle
center line
sparge pipe
water
spray equipment
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820381987.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺吉军
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201820381987.XU priority Critical patent/CN207963620U/en
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Abstract

A kind of closed cooling tower and its spray equipment, the closed cooling tower includes tower body and spray equipment in the tower body, cooling coil and the cistern in the tower body bottom is arranged, the spray equipment is located above the cooling coil, and the spray equipment includes:Sparge pipe is mounted in the tower body and is connect with the water supply installation of closed cooling tower;And multiple nozzles, it is separately mounted on the sparge pipe, the nozzle includes the upper nozzle and lower nozzle being connected to the sparge pipe, the upper nozzle is arranged above the sparge pipe, the lower nozzle is arranged below the sparge pipe, and the center line of the upper nozzle and the center line of the lower nozzle are coaxial.The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, realizes the upper of nozzle and similarly hereinafter sprays, increases spray area, so that shower water is distributed in coil surface in scope and time more uniform, improves radiating efficiency.

Description

A kind of closed cooling tower and its spray equipment
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of water cooled refrigeration system, especially a kind of closed cooling tower and its with double nozzles Spray equipment.
Background technology
Cooling tower is mainly used in water cooled refrigeration system, using the contact of water and air, passes through evaporation and heat convection It acts on to disperse the exothermic a kind of equipment of row generated in industrial or refrigeration air-conditioner.Cooling tower generally comprises water storage box, spray Water pump, water replanishing device, division box, water collection device, wind turbine, filler etc..
Whether according to contact of the cooled fluid with cooling fluid, open cooling tower and closed cooling tower can be divided into.
In open cooling tower, shower water is in direct contact as the fluid that is cooled with air, the higher cooled water warp of temperature Nozzle sprays to be formed after misty water droplet, and carrying out caloic with air by evaporation latent heat and sensible heat exchanges, and be then cooled water Heat is taken out of outside tower by air and is discharged into ambient air.In open cooling tower, since cooling water is cooling in cooling equipment When, be in contact with outside air, the pollutant in air such as dust, sundries, bacterium, soluble solids etc. be likely at any time into Enter cooling water system, makes microorganism mass propagation, cause biological clay.At the same time, if the make-up water of system is not softened It handles, the salinity in the part water evaporated in open cooling tower will be trapped in cooling water system, with evaporation process It carrying out, the dissolved salts of cooling circulating water constantly concentrate, so the hardness of water constantly increases.In addition, the dissolved oxygen also in water Effect, so that metallic conduit or the heat transmission equipment of user is corroded.
Closed cooling tower or closed cooling tower, shower water carry out cycle in tower as cooling fluid, and be cooled fluid Or cooled medium is not directly contacted in Bottomhole pressure with air and shower water, can avoid the influence of the above problem, thus obtain More and more applications.Closed cooling tower according to the flow directions of two kinds of fluids of air and water, can be divided into cross flow cooling tower and Counterflow cooling tower, but there is shower water and be unevenly distributed, the problem of influencing cooling water-cooled.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the drawbacks described above for the prior art, provides a kind of enclosed cooling Tower and its spray equipment.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides a kind of spray equipment of closed cooling tower, is mounted on enclosed In the tower body of cooling tower, and above the coil pipe of the closed cooling tower, wherein the spray equipment includes:
Sparge pipe is mounted in the tower body and is connect with the water supply installation of the closed cooling tower;And
Multiple nozzles are separately mounted on the sparge pipe, and the nozzle includes the upper nozzle being connected to the sparge pipe And lower nozzle, the upper nozzle are arranged above the sparge pipe, the lower nozzle is arranged below the sparge pipe, it is described on The center line of nozzle and the center line of the lower nozzle are coaxial.
Above-mentioned spray equipment, wherein the upper nozzle includes high pressure water diversion disk and low pressure water diversion disk, and the high pressure divides water The center line of disk and the center line of the low pressure water diversion disk are coaxial.
Above-mentioned spray equipment, wherein the upper nozzle and lower nozzle pass through single water receiving pipe and the sparge pipe respectively Connection, the axis of the water receiving pipe and the center line of the upper nozzle or the center line of the lower nozzle are coaxial.
Above-mentioned spray equipment, wherein the upper nozzle and lower nozzle respectively by two symmetrically arranged water receiving pipes with The sparge pipe connection, the symmetrical center line of two water receiving pipes and the center line of the upper nozzle or the center line of the lower nozzle It overlaps.
Above-mentioned spray equipment, wherein further include water fender, be arranged in the tower body and on the upper nozzle Side.
In order to which above-mentioned purpose is better achieved, the utility model additionally provides a kind of closed cooling tower, including tower body and peace Spray equipment, cooling coil in the tower body and the cistern in the tower body bottom, the spray equipment position are set Above the cooling coil, wherein the spray equipment includes:
Sparge pipe is mounted in the tower body and is connect with the water supply installation of closed cooling tower;And
Multiple nozzles are separately mounted on the sparge pipe, and the nozzle includes the upper nozzle being connected to the sparge pipe And lower nozzle, the upper nozzle are arranged above the sparge pipe, the lower nozzle is arranged below the sparge pipe, it is described on The center line of nozzle and the center line of the lower nozzle are coaxial.
Above-mentioned closed cooling tower, wherein the upper nozzle includes high pressure water diversion disk and low pressure water diversion disk, the high pressure point The center line of water pond and the center line of the low pressure water diversion disk are coaxial.
Above-mentioned closed cooling tower, wherein the upper nozzle and lower nozzle pass through single water receiving pipe and the water distribution respectively Pipe is connected to, and the axis of the water receiving pipe and the center line of the upper nozzle or the center line of the lower nozzle are coaxial.
Above-mentioned closed cooling tower, wherein the upper nozzle and lower nozzle pass through two symmetrically arranged water receiving pipes respectively It is connected to the sparge pipe, the symmetrical center line of two water receiving pipes and the center line of the upper nozzle or the center of the lower nozzle Line overlaps.
Above-mentioned closed cooling tower, wherein the spray equipment further includes water fender, is arranged in the tower body and is located at Above the upper nozzle.
The beneficial functional of the utility model is:
The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, significant effect.Pass through the nozzle of the spray equipment to closed cooling tower Setting, realizes the upper of nozzle and similarly hereinafter sprays, increase spray area, and shower water is made to be distributed in coil surface in scope and time More uniformly, the radiating efficiency of cooling water is improved.
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as to the utility model Restriction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the closed cooling tower structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the nozzle structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the nozzle structure schematic diagram of another embodiment of the utility model.
Wherein, reference numeral
1 tower body
2 spray equipments
21 sparge pipes
22 nozzles
23 upper nozzles
24 lower nozzles
25 high pressure water diversion disks
26 low pressure water diversion disks
27 water receiving pipes
28 water fenders
3 cooling coils
4 cisterns
5 radiator fans
Specific implementation mode
The structural principle and operation principle of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The cooled fluid of closed cooling tower flows in heat-exchanging tube bundle, and shower water as cooling fluid follow in tower Ring is transmitted to the shower water outside wall surface through wall surface, then heat is transmitted to air by evaporative heat loss and contact heat dissipation by shower water, from And achieve the purpose that cooling.Shower water eventually falls into the cistern 4 of bottom of tower, is recycled next time, and has ball-cock assembly to control water Position, moisturizing is carried out to it.The cooled water or cooled medium of closed cooling tower in Bottomhole pressure, deposit by avoidable open cooling tower Various problems influence, thus more and more applied.Requiring cooled water cleanliness factor height or air pollution tight The occasion of weight, closed cooling tower can be matched in the intermediate frequency of central air-conditioning, instrument and meter, metallurgy at necessary and suitable selection Electric furnace, converter, the generating set of power plant, Steam Turbine nuclear power station, substation, chemical industry, pharmacy, welding, aluminum, copper foil are with cold But the industry manufacture fields such as hydraulic oil of oil, large-sized hydraulic press tool use.
Wherein, with the flow direction of water at cross is intersected, i.e. flow is fallen the wind of cross flow cooling tower from tower upper vertical, empty For gas bottom horizontal flow sheet by packing, air-flow is orthogonal with flow.Cross flow cooling tower be by outside air from cooling tower side into Enter unit, unit is discharged upwards after flowing transversely through filler and cooler, with spray water flow to intersecting vertically, the stream in cooling coil Body medium.Cooling water carries out caloic with the outer spray water and air of pipe by coil pipe and exchanges, and it is direct with air to avoid cooled water Water pollution caused by contact.Due to thering is the shower water precooled by PVC fillers, heat transfer effect to be substantially better than sky outside pipe Cooler.It is such as used for refrigerator heat dissipation of terminal, the cooling coil 3 of cooling tower and the heat exchanger of refrigerator to link together, and are formed One closed circulatory system, it is therefore prevented that the corrosion to the circulatory system such as sulfide gas, dust, microorganism in air, and And the heat exchange of refrigerator will not form incrustation scale, eliminate the scale removal maintenance of refrigerator, so that refrigerator is economized on electricity, service life increases It is long.
In the relative direction, i.e., flow is vertically fallen out of tower for the wind of counterflow cooling tower and the flow direction of water, airflow direction with Water (flow) direction is opposite.The air inlet form of adverse current closed type cooling column be bottom adverse current enter the wind, under the action of air-introduced machine with flow shape At forced convertion, it is inversely alternatively formed saturation damp-heat air with the shower water of whereabouts, heat is discharged by top wind turbine, and moisture is by taking off Hydrophone keeps off back catch basin recycling, and inner space is not pre-chilled the filler or a small amount of filler of setting of heat dissipation, it is remaining go out more skies Between increase the unit heat dissipation area of cooling coil 3, it is compact-sized, take up little area.It is relatively low or the temperature difference is smaller especially suitable for temperature Fluid cooling.
It is the closed cooling tower structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1.The utility model closes Formula cooling tower, including tower body 1 and spray equipment 2 in the tower body 1, cooling coil 3 and be arranged at 1 bottom of the tower body The cistern 4 in portion, the spray equipment 2 are located at 3 top of the cooling coil, and the top of tower body 1 is equipped with radiator fan 5.It should Closed cooling tower can be cross flow cooling tower or counterflow cooling tower, select cross flow cooling tower or reverse-flow cold as needed But when tower, composition, structure and its function of other each sections etc. can do respective change as needed, but either cross-flow type cools down Tower or counterflow cooling tower, in addition to the spray equipment 2 of the utility model, composition, structure and its function of other parts etc. are equal For the more ripe prior art, therefore this will not be repeated here, i.e. the spray equipment 2 of the utility model both may be provided at cross-flow type cooling In tower, it may also set up in counterflow cooling tower, it is without limitation.The spray equipment of the utility model 2 is given in detail below It describes in detail bright.
The spray equipment 2 of the utility model includes:Sparge pipe 21, be mounted on the tower body 1 in and with closed cooling tower Water supply installation connects;And multiple nozzles 22, it is separately mounted on the sparge pipe 21, the nozzle 22 includes and the water distribution The upper nozzle 23 and lower nozzle 24 that pipe 21 is connected to, the upper nozzle 23 are arranged above the sparge pipe 21, the lower nozzle 24 It is arranged below the sparge pipe 21, the center line of the upper nozzle 23 and the center line of the lower nozzle 24 are coaxial.Wherein, institute It states spray equipment 2 and may also include water fender 28, setting is in the tower body 1 and above the upper nozzle 23, to avoid spray Water drenching is drifted about.
It is the nozzle structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2.In the present embodiment, the upper nozzle 23 and lower nozzle 24 be connected to respectively with the sparge pipe 21 by single water receiving pipe 27, the axis of the water receiving pipe 27 with it is described on The center line of the center line of nozzle 23 or the lower nozzle 24 is coaxial.In use, upper nozzle 23 and lower nozzle 24 can spray water simultaneously, Compared with fixing following spray structure in the prior art, the spray area of the utility model increases, and study of water film distribution is uniform.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the nozzle structure schematic diagram of another embodiment of the utility model.Since upper spray needs centainly Water flow pressure, and hydraulic pressure is not unalterable, therefore in the present embodiment, the upper nozzle 23 includes 25 He of high pressure water diversion disk Low pressure water diversion disk 26, the center line of the high pressure water diversion disk 25 and the center line of the low pressure water diversion disk 26 are coaxial.It is high when high pressure Two water diversion disks of low pressure are sprayed water simultaneously, are sprayed water close to the low pressure water diversion disk 26 of sparge pipe 21 when low pressure.Wherein, the upper nozzle 23 Be connected to respectively with the sparge pipe 21 by two symmetrically arranged water receiving pipes 27 with lower nozzle 24, two water receiving pipes 27 it is symmetrical Center line is overlapped with the center line of the center line of the upper nozzle 23 or the lower nozzle 24.In the present embodiment up and down double nozzles and The structure of two water diversion disks of high-low pressure is arranged in upper nozzle 23, expands spray area, shower water is made to be distributed in scope and time More uniformly.
The spray equipment of the utility model, at work, upper nozzle and lower nozzle can spray shower water simultaneously up and down, with The prior art is compared, and spray area increases, and study of water film distribution is uniform;Spray time is also more uniform than rotary nozzle, is conducive to The fast cooling of cooling coil.
Certainly, the utility model can also have other various embodiments, without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention and its essence In the case of, those skilled in the art work as can make various corresponding change and deformations, but these according to the utility model Corresponding change and deformation should all belong to the protection domain of the utility model the attached claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of spray equipment of closed cooling tower is mounted in the tower body of closed cooling tower, and is located at the closed cooling tower Coil pipe above, which is characterized in that the spray equipment includes:
Sparge pipe is mounted in the tower body and is connect with the water supply installation of the closed cooling tower;And
Multiple nozzles are separately mounted on the sparge pipe, the nozzle include the upper nozzle being connected to the sparge pipe and under Nozzle, the upper nozzle are arranged above the sparge pipe, and the lower nozzle is arranged below the sparge pipe, the upper nozzle Center line and the lower nozzle center line it is coaxial.
2. spray equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper nozzle includes that high pressure water diversion disk and low pressure divide water Disk, the center line of the high pressure water diversion disk and the center line of the low pressure water diversion disk are coaxial.
3. spray equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the upper nozzle and lower nozzle are respectively by single Water receiving pipe is connected to the sparge pipe, the axis of the water receiving pipe and the center line of the upper nozzle or the center of the lower nozzle Line is coaxial.
4. spray equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the upper nozzle and lower nozzle pass through two respectively Symmetrically arranged water receiving pipe is connected to the sparge pipe, the center line of the symmetrical center line of two water receiving pipes and the upper nozzle or The center line of the lower nozzle overlaps.
5. spray equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that further include water fender, be arranged in the tower body simultaneously Above the upper nozzle.
6. a kind of closed cooling tower, including tower body and spray equipment, cooling coil and setting in the tower body are in institute The cistern of tower body bottom is stated, the spray equipment is located above the cooling coil, which is characterized in that the spray equipment packet It includes:
Sparge pipe is mounted in the tower body and is connect with the water supply installation of closed cooling tower;And
Multiple nozzles are separately mounted on the sparge pipe, the nozzle include the upper nozzle being connected to the sparge pipe and under Nozzle, the upper nozzle are arranged above the sparge pipe, and the lower nozzle is arranged below the sparge pipe, the upper nozzle Center line and the lower nozzle center line it is coaxial.
7. closed cooling tower as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the upper nozzle includes high pressure water diversion disk and low pressure point Water pond, the center line of the high pressure water diversion disk and the center line of the low pressure water diversion disk are coaxial.
8. closed cooling tower as claimed in claims 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the upper nozzle and lower nozzle pass through list respectively A water receiving pipe is connected to the sparge pipe, in the center line or the lower nozzle of the axis of the water receiving pipe and the upper nozzle Heart line is coaxial.
9. closed cooling tower as claimed in claims 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the upper nozzle and lower nozzle pass through two respectively A symmetrically arranged water receiving pipe is connected to the sparge pipe, the center line of the symmetrical center line of two water receiving pipes and the upper nozzle Or the center line of the lower nozzle overlaps.
10. closed cooling tower as claimed in claims 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the spray equipment further includes water fender, if It sets in the tower body and above the upper nozzle.
CN201820381987.XU 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 A kind of closed cooling tower and its spray equipment Expired - Fee Related CN207963620U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820381987.XU CN207963620U (en) 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 A kind of closed cooling tower and its spray equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820381987.XU CN207963620U (en) 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 A kind of closed cooling tower and its spray equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207963620U true CN207963620U (en) 2018-10-12

Family

ID=63725828

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820381987.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207963620U (en) 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 A kind of closed cooling tower and its spray equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207963620U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20181012