A kind of Novel water-purifying system
Technical field
The utility model is related to water-treatment technology fields, it particularly relates to a kind of Novel water-purifying system.
Background technology
Traditional coagulation, filtering, disinfection etc. originally hydraulic art be to remove suspended matter in water removal, turbidity, based on coloration, it is right
Dissolved organic matter removal ability relative deficiency, and chlorination itself yet forms " three cause substance " (carcinogenic, teratogenesis, cause
Mutation), directly affect the health of drinking person.Therefore, go micro quantity organic pollutant in water removal, disinfection secondary most possibly
Product etc. is exactly the purpose of drinking water deep purification.The advanced treating of water is more universal in foreign applications, and China is drinking the depth of water
It is still in infancy in terms of changing processing, most of old water factory does not use advanced treating, the only new water factory in part to use depth
Degree processing.It is developed many technologies such as activated carbon adsorption, ozone oxidation, ozone and activated carbon combination and various membrane technologies etc.
Advanced treating is carried out to drinking water.
The development of nanofiltration (NF) film is with application compared with reverse osmosis membrane about 20 years evenings, and the 1970s, Cadotte studied N
00 films of S-3 as study the beginning of N F films.At that time, Israel's desalination company " hybrid filtering " (h y b r
Idfiltration) membrane separating process between reverse osmosis between ultrafiltration is indicated, referred to as loose reverse osmosis (loose RO)
Film.This membrane technology is called nanofiltration by the Filmtec companies in the later U.S., is used till today always.Later, nanofiltration develops
Quickly, membrane module is commercialized in the mid-80.Currently, nanofiltration have become world's UF membrane area research hot spot it
One.
As water cleaning systems usage time increases, microbes are enriched in NF membrane and growth and breeding, especially in temperature
Higher summer is spent, the growth rate of bacterium is surprising, although NF membrane has a function of amputation bacterium, the corpse of bacterium and de-
Mass volume smaller is fallen, after passing through NF membrane film, under the action of by illumination, bacterium can bring back to life again, lead to nanofiltration device
It is also easy to produce fouling membrane, thus frequent shutdown is needed to clean, system is caused to need stop cleaning, influences the continuous-stable fortune of system
Row causes system water yield to reduce, and therefore, the cleaning of NF membrane becomes a problem.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve defects in the prior art, provide a kind of Novel water-purifying system.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of Novel water-purifying system, including feed pipe, raw water box, booster pump, filter device, the feed pipe connect raw water
Case water inlet, the raw water box water outlet connect booster pump, and the booster pump connects filter device, further include antibacterial unit, storage
Water unit, control system;
The filter device includes the sand filter being sequentially connected in series, charcoal filter, cartridge filter, nanofiltration membrane
The water inlet of system, the sand filter device connects booster pump water outlet;
The nanofiltration membrane system include be sequentially connected ultrafilter, high pressure constant pressure pump and with high pressure constant pressure pump
The nanofiltration membrane device of connection;The nanofiltration membrane device is provided with concentrated water outlet end and water purification outlet end, concentrated water outlet
End is connect with concentrated water outlet pipe, and the concentrated water outlet pipe is split into waste water system by a three-way pipeline and directly concentrated water is discharged
Concentrated water discharge pipe, the waste water system includes waste water tank, cleaning water connector, the water outlet of the waste water tank with it is Clean-
Water connector is connected;The water purification outlet end of the nanofiltration membrane device is connect with water purification outlet pipe, and the water purification outlet pipe is logical
It crosses three-way pipeline and connects water cell connection all the way, another way is connected to post-processing unit;
The antibacterial unit is arranged in parallel on high pressure constant pressure pump and the direct pipeline of nanofiltration membrane device, and in antibacterial
The entrance of unit is provided with the first solenoid valve;
The water cell includes pressure water storage tank, pressure sensor, weight sensor, and the pressure sensor is set to
On the end socket of pressure water storage tank, which is simultaneously transferred to control system by pressure value for detecting pressure water storage tank, described
Weight sensor is set on the pedestal of pressure water storage tank, which is simultaneously transferred to by the gravimetric value for detecting pressure water storage tank
Control system, the control system for the pressure value be more than upper limit of pressure value when, the pressure be less than pressure lower limiting value and
When the gravimetric value is more than the lower limiting value of weight corresponding with the pressure value, and in the pressure value it is more than the lower limiting value of pressure and small
It is more than the upper limit value of weight corresponding with the pressure value or corresponding less than with the pressure value in upper limit of pressure value and the gravimetric value
Weight lower limiting value when, output alarm signal.
Preferably, water purifying processing system further includes alarm unit, and the control system is additionally operable to alarm signal being transmitted to
The alarm unit, the alarm unit receive alarm signal alarm.
Preferably, the water outlet of the cartridge filter connects nanofiltration membrane system all the way, and another way passes through pipe
Road is connected to shower domestic water connector, and the domestic water connector takes the water inlet of water system with indoor bathing, laundry
It is connected.
Preferably, the water cell further includes an Inlet and outlet water ball valve, and the control system is used in output alarm signal
When export a shutoff signal to the Inlet and outlet water ball valve so that the Inlet and outlet water ball valve turn off.
Preferably, the water cell further includes a water pump, and it is pre- less than first that control system can be additionally used in the pressure value
It is so that the starting mode of pump, the pressure value export when being more than the second predetermined threshold value if exporting an open signal when threshold value to water pump
One cut-off signals are so that the water pump stops to water pump.
Preferably, the water outlet another way of the cartridge filter connects intermediate water tank, the water outlet of the intermediate water tank
It is connected to the water inlet of ultraviolet sterilizer by pipeline, the water outlet of the ultraviolet sterilizer is connected respectively to described by pipeline
Take a shower domestic water connector.
Preferably, the raw water babinet is in longitudinally disposed, and babinet is made of storage area and settling zone, and settling zone is in storage area
Lower section, storage area and settling zone separate by conical baffle, and settling zone bottom is in the back taper bodily form, the end of conical baffle and babinet
There are certain interval, settling zone bottom centre to be equipped with sewage draining exit between inner wall, storage area is equipped with an inlet and outlet pipes, and part inlet and outlet pipes are in
It is longitudinally disposed and be in water storage district center, inlet and outlet pipes upper end opening be connected to running water pipe, inlet and outlet pipes lower ending opening is in water storage
The babinet facade of area lower part, in being equipped at intervals with several paddle holes in longitudinally disposed part inlet and outlet pipes.
Preferably, the inlet and outlet pipes are L-shaped, and longitudinal sections upper end opening is located at top of the box, and horizontal segment lower end is opened
Mouth is in storage area lower part and stretches out outside babinet.
Preferably, a top-portion apertures are equipped at the top of the partition board, conical baffle is equipped with a tablet in top, if tablet is equipped with
Dry plate well, top-portion apertures and several plate wells are all in shift to install.
Preferably below being equipped at intervals with several pieces of deflectors on the settling zone inner wall in the gap, several pieces of deflectors are in
It is same angularly disposed.
Advantageous effect
1, the filter device of the utility model includes being sequentially connected sand filter, charcoal filter, cartridge filter, receiving
Filtration filtering system is additionally provided with sterili-sation unit, this water cleaning systems can ensure filtered water quality, in normal water supply, closes the
One solenoid valve, need sterilization when, stop water cleaning systems supply water, open the first solenoid valve, make treated water enter receive
It is sterilized before membrane filtration device, reduces the pollution of film, the filtering function of film, final bactericidal liquid is kept to be discharged by concentrated water
Pipe is expelled directly out.The service life of NF membrane, cost-effective input and the maintenance cost for reducing the later stage can be extended.
2, presently used water tank needs artificial fixed time cleaning, it is time-consuming and laborious it is traditional be to set similar cleaning brush in water tank bottom
Etc device, cleaning is realized by the manual rotation of cleaning brush, so this design is inconvenient to use, because cleaning brush sheet is used for a long time
Body also has pollution, and does not have cleaning effect once cleaning brush damages, and functional reliability is poor, therefore the water storage of the utility model
Area and settling zone are not interfere with each other, and storage area water body is tranquil, and two conical surfaces of setting make sediment from trend settling zone and remove contamination respectively
Mouth is concentrated;Again due to being provided with two channels between storage area and settling zone, and several lead is provided in first passage lower part
Flowing plate makes settling zone automatically generate rotating vortex, and the multidirectional entrance of clear water in blowdown, improves speed of removing contamination, cleaning effect
It is good, it is easy to use, reliable and stable.
3, there are abnormal conditions by the way that pressure sensor, weight sensor, realization is arranged on pressure water storage tank in the present invention
When send out alarm so that user can make corresponding operating in time, more intelligent.
4, the water outlet of the utility model cartridge filter is connected with nanofiltration membrane components of system as directed all the way, all the way with wash
Bath/laundry takes water connector and is connected, and pressurized tank and the drinking water water outlet being connected with nanofiltration membrane device drinking water outlet connect
Connector connects, and what is be connected with the wastewater outlet of nanofiltration membrane device is waste water system part, and waste water system includes waste water tank, leaching
The water outlet of flower/cleaning water connector, waste water tank is connected with leaching flower/cleaning water connector.In use, by the utility model
Water inlet be connected with running water system water inlet, bathing/laundry take water connector and indoor bathing/laundry take water system into
The mouth of a river is connected, and drinking water is discharged connector and is connected with the water inlet of indoor potable water system, drenches flower/cleaning water connector and room
The water inlet of interior leaching flower/cleaning systems is connected, start it is of the invention, tap water by sand filter, active carbon filter, ensured public security
Filter carries out pretreatment rear portion for manufacturing drinking water, and a part of to be taken for shower/laundry, tap water passes through multi-filtering
After processing, the solable matter contained in water is reduced in large quantities, to be effectively improved solvability/cleaning capacity, is used
This processed washing bath is more comfortable, and laundry clothes are cleaner;The drinking water come out through nanofiltration membrane components of system as directed is first
It is stored in pressurized tank, is then transported on each drinking-water point by potable water system and is drunk for people.Nanofiltration membrane system
The waste water that process part comes out is by drenching flower/cleaning systems for people's leaching flower cleaning and rinsing closestool.
5, the utility model is additionally provided with post-processing unit, and post-processing unit is composite filter element, composite filter element include carbon rod and
Ultrafiltration film filtering material, the water that can be further processed after water cell places a period of time, is degermed and peculiar smell with removing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is water cell and control system, the annexation figure of alarm unit;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of raw water box.
Reference sign:
1, feed pipe;2, raw water box, 21, storage area, 211, inlet and outlet pipes, 2111, paddle hole, 22, settling zone, 221,
Settling zone bottom, 223, sewage draining exit, 224, deflector, 23, partition board, 231, taper hole, 232, tablet, 2321, plate well, 24,
Gap;3, booster pump, the 31, first check valve, 4, filter device, 41, sand filter, 42, charcoal filter, 43, security personnel's filtering
Device, 431, intermediate water tank, 432, ultraviolet sterilizer, 433, connector, 434, bathing/laundry take water system;44, nanofiltration membrane
System, 441, ultrafilter, 442, high pressure constant pressure pump, 443, nanofiltration membrane device, 4431, concentrated water outlet pipe, 44311,
Regulating valve;4432, waste water system, 44321, waste water tank, 44322, cleaning water connector;4433, concentrated water discharge pipe;44331、
Second check valve;4434, NF membrane;444, water purification outlet pipe;5, sterili-sation unit, 51, second solenoid valve;6, water cell, 61,
Water pump, 62, pressure water storage tank, 63, pressure sensor, 64, weight sensor, 65, Inlet and outlet water ball valve;7, post-processing unit;
8, alarm unit, 9, control system.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, these attached drawings are simplified signal
Figure, only illustrates the basic structure of the utility model, the direction of this specific implementation is using the directions Fig. 1 as standard in a schematic way.
The reverse osmosis purified water processing system of the utility model includes mainly feed pipe 1, raw water box 2, booster pump 3, filtering dress
Set 4, antibacterial unit 5, water cell 6, post-processing unit 7, alarm unit 8, control system 9.
Wherein feed pipe 1 connects the water inlet of raw water box 2, and the water outlet of raw water box 2 connects booster pump 3;
Raw water box 2 is in longitudinally disposed, and babinet is made of storage area 21 and settling zone 22, and settling zone is arranged under storage area
Side, storage area and settling zone are separated by partition board 23, and partition board 23 is arranged for taper, and settling zone bottom 221 is (entire heavy in the back taper bodily form
Longitudinal center of shallow lake area section assumes diamond in shape), have between 2 cabinet wall of end and raw water box of partition board 23 gap 24 formed storage area with it is heavy
The first passage in shallow lake area, storage area 21 are equipped with an inlet and outlet pipes 211, and part inlet and outlet pipes 211 are in longitudinally disposed and are in water storage
District center, inlet and outlet pipes upper end opening are connected to running water pipe, and babinet facade of the inlet and outlet pipes lower ending opening in storage area lower part is (real
Now supply water outward), in being equipped at intervals with several paddle holes 2111 in longitudinally disposed part inlet and outlet pipes, it is ensured that storage area 21
The water body relatively placidity in water inlet, water outlet.
Inlet and outlet pipes are L-shaped, i.e., inlet and outlet pipes are made of longitudinal sections and horizontal segment, and longitudinal sections upper end opening is located at babinet
Top, horizontal segment lower ending opening is in storage area lower part and stretches out outside babinet.The cone top part of partition board 23 is arranged with taper hole 231, every
A tablet 232 is equipped in the top of plate 23, tablet 232 is equipped with several plate wells 2321, is the of storage area 21 and settling zone 22
Two channels, taper hole 231 and several plate wells 2321 are all in shift to install, and can reduce the disturbance to settling zone 22, settling zone in this way
Bottom centre is equipped with sewage draining exit 223.
Less than several pieces of deflectors 224 are equipped at intervals on 22 inner wall of settling zone in gap 24, several pieces of deflectors 224 are in same
One is angularly disposed, and in this way in blowdown, clear water, which enters, mixes with sewage and automatically form rotating vortex behind settling zone, is conducive to precipitation
Object is concentrated to the soil cleaning port of its bottom centre, adds the entrance of second channel clear water, the multidirectional inflow of clear water when forming blowdown,
Raising is removed contamination effect.
Filter device 4 includes sand filter device 41, charcoal filter 42, cartridge filter 43, NF membrane mistake successively
Filter system 44,;The water inlet of sand filter device 41 is separately connected booster pump water outlet, booster pump 3 and sand filter device 41
Between be equipped with the first check valve 31, the water outlet of cartridge filter 43 connects nanofiltration membrane system 44, another way connection all the way
Intermediate water tank 431, intermediate water tank 431 water outlet the water inlet of ultraviolet sterilizer 432, ultraviolet sterilizer are connected to by pipeline
432 water outlet is connected respectively to shower domestic water connector 433 by pipeline, and connector 433 takes with indoor bathing/laundry
The water inlet of water system 434 is connected.43 inside of cartridge filter is equipped with PP cotton filter element, and playing prevents quartz sand, active carbon particle
Deng enter nanofiltration membrane system 44.
Nanofiltration membrane system 44 include be sequentially connected ultrafilter 441, high pressure constant pressure pump 442 and with high pressure perseverance
The NF membrane film filter 443 that press pump 442 connects.Ultrafilter 441 is the filter that can filter 5 μ, nanofiltration membrane dress
It sets 443 and is provided with concentrated water outlet end and water purification outlet end, concentrated water outlet end is connect with concentrated water outlet pipe 4431, concentrated water outlet pipe
4431 connect waste water system 4432 and concentrated water discharge pipe 4433 by a threeway, and waste water system 4432 includes waste water tank 44321, clear
Clean water connector 44322, the water outlet of waste water tank 44321 is connected with cleaning water connector 44322.Nanofiltration membrane device
443 water purification outlet end is connect with water purification outlet pipe 444, and water purification outlet pipe 444 is connected with water cell 6 all the way by a threeway
It connecing, another way is connect with post-processing unit 7, and post-processing unit is composite filter element, and composite filter element includes carbon rod and ultrafiltration film filtering material,
The water that can be further processed after water cell 6 places a period of time, is degermed and peculiar smell with removing.
Nanofiltration membrane device 443 is composed in series by four NF membranes 4434, and 4434 concatenated number of NF membrane should not mistake
It is more, it otherwise needs prodigious pressure difference just to can guarantee flow by all NF membranes 4434, is so easy first of breakdown
NF membrane 4434;4434 concatenated number of NF membrane is also unsuitable very few, and the effect of filtering is otherwise not achieved.
The concentrated water outlet pipe 4431 of nanofiltration membrane device 443 is connected by regulating valve 44311 with waste water tank 44321, dense
Water discharge pipe 4433 is equipped with the second check valve 44331;
Antibacterial unit 5 is arranged in parallel on high pressure constant pressure pump 442 and 443 direct pipeline of nanofiltration membrane device, and
The entrance of antibacterial unit 5 is provided with the first solenoid valve 51, and antibacterial unit 5 is detachably arranged on the water cleaning systems,
When normal water supply, close the first solenoid valve 51, need sterilization when, stop water cleaning systems supply water, open the first solenoid valve, make through
The water for crossing processing is sterilized before entering nanofiltration membrane device, is reduced the pollution of film, is kept the filtering function of film, final
Bactericidal liquid is expelled directly out by concentrated water discharge pipe 4433.Fungicide is set in antibacterial unit 5, and fungicide can be antibiotic property gold
Belong to, can also be the substance that other are suitable for water purification sterilization.
Water cell 6 includes water pump 61, pressure water storage tank 62, pressure sensor 63, weight sensor 64, disengaging water polo
Valve 65, water pump 61 are connect with water purification storage tank 557, and pressure sensor 63 is set on the end socket of pressure water storage tank 62, is used for
It detects the pressure value of pressure water storage tank 62 and the pressure value is transferred to control system 8, weight sensor 64 is set to pressure water storage
On the pedestal of tank 62, which is simultaneously transferred to control system 9, alarm unit by gravimetric value for detecting pressure water storage tank 62
8 be display.
When pressure value is more than the pressure value upper limit of setting, control system output alarm signal to display, display is used
In display over voltage alarm information, when pressure be less than pressure value lower limit when and gravimetric value be more than the pressure value for weight under
In limited time, for control system output alarm signal to display, display is used for display system undervoltage warning information, when pressure value just
Often, when and gravimetric value is more than the upper limit of the corresponding gravimetric value of the pressure value, control system output alarm signal to display, display
Device is used to show the undervoltage warning information of water tank 62, and when pressure value is normal, and gravimetric value is less than the corresponding weight of the pressure value
When the lower limit of value, control system output alarm signal to display, display is for showing that water pump needs to be serviced maintenance
Warning message, control system export an open signal to water pump 61 when can be additionally used in the pressure value less than the first predetermined threshold value, are
So that the water pump 61 starts, which exports a cut-off signals to water pump 61 when being more than the second predetermined threshold value, is so that the water
Pump 61 stops, and control system 8 is additionally operable to export shutoff signal in output alarm signal to Inlet and outlet water ball valve shutdown.
The upper pressure limit value of the utility model be more than low pressure limit value, with certain pressure for weight upper limit value be more than weight
The lower limiting value of amount, the first threshold set value and set value less than the second threshold.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the utility model
Within the scope of protection.