CN207955134U - A kind of elastic axle sleeve and the sliding beam with the axle sleeve - Google Patents
A kind of elastic axle sleeve and the sliding beam with the axle sleeve Download PDFInfo
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- CN207955134U CN207955134U CN201820227585.4U CN201820227585U CN207955134U CN 207955134 U CN207955134 U CN 207955134U CN 201820227585 U CN201820227585 U CN 201820227585U CN 207955134 U CN207955134 U CN 207955134U
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- sleeve
- axle sleeve
- elastic
- split
- adjusting sleeve
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of elastic axle sleeve and the sliding beam with the axle sleeve, it is related to axle sleeve field, including outer sleeve body, adjusting sleeve and split hub, the split hub is put together by polylith split block annular, the split hub is embedded in outer sleeve body, the adjusting sleeve is embedded in one end of outer sleeve body, one end of the outer sleeve body, the other end of the outer sleeve body is equipped with disconnecting prevention structure, the adjusting sleeve can promote or exit with respect to outer sleeve body, and the inner end inner surface of the adjusting sleeve and the end outer surface of split block are the corresponding inclined surface structure for tilting cooperation.The elastic axle sleeve of above structure and the sliding beam with the axle sleeve, when its adjusting sleeve promotes, split hub reduces diameter, exit under the action of then opposing force can enlarged diameter, elastic effect is good, it adjusts simple to operate, it is simple in structure, reasonable design, stabilized structure, it is less prone to failure, service life is long.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to axle sleeve fields, especially can elastic adjusting axle sleeve and application the axle sleeve sliding beam.
Background technology
One end clamping of the clamping device of horizontal solid carving machine is typically that hold assembly is arranged horizontally slidable
On sliding beam, the both ends of sliding beam are located at by the way that axle sleeve is arranged on the slide bar of horizontal fixed setting, by pushing sliding horizontal
The movement of beam is to realize that retraction clamping when clamping and opening come loose clamping, and sliding beam is fixed being retracted the when of being clamped
It cannot slide, therefore need to position between slide bar, there are many positioning between the sliding beam and slide bar of existing engraving machine,
Such as, puller bolt is added, puller bolt is held out against into slide bar when needing to position, to realize that positioning is fixed；For another example, exist
Adapter sleeve is set on sliding beam, and slide bar passes through adapter sleeve, has the disconnection mouth of separation, the fastening of section opening both sides on adapter sleeve
It is corresponding on set side wall to offer threaded hole and be equipped with fastening bolt, fastening bolt is tightened when needing positioning column, is reduced
Mouth is disconnected, so that the diameter of adapter sleeve is reduced and holds slide bar tightly, to realize that positioning is fixed；Also other, just do not enumerate here,
In short, the sliding shaft sleeve on existing sliding beam and slide bar, sliding shaft sleeve is only used as sliding, and the positioning with slide bar is solid
Fixed also to need separately to set component to reach the function and effect, mechanical assembling manufacturing is more troublesome, and is positioned fixed operation and is more troublesome,
And in use for some time, have certain skimming wear loss, replace loss component trouble and can elevating mechanism input at
This, being unable to the component of replacement loss in time can finally influence to carve precision again.
In view of this, inventor is being apparent from existing technology between above-mentioned existing sliding beam and slide bar
After problem, starts to endeavour to study with great concentration, there is this case generation then.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide can elastic adjusting a kind of elastic axle sleeve, can be used as adjustable straight
The common axle sleeve of diameter uses, be alternatively arranged as can the fastening shaft sleeve of elastic adjusting use.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of sliding beam with elastic axle sleeve.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of elastic axle sleeve, including outer sleeve body, adjusting sleeve
And split hub, the split hub are put together by polylith split block annular, the split hub is embedded in outer sleeve body, the adjustment
It is nested and is located at one end of outer sleeve body, the other end of the outer sleeve body is equipped with disconnecting prevention structure, and the adjusting sleeve can be pushed away with respect to outer sleeve body
Into or exit, the inner end inner surface of the adjusting sleeve and the end outer surface of split block are the corresponding inclined surface knot for tilting cooperation
Structure.
Anti-releasing position limiting structure is equipped between the adjusting sleeve and split block.
The Anti-releasing position limiting structure is that adjusting sleeve inner end lateral surface is formed with step ring or corresponds each split block
Step groove, the split block lateral wall is convexly equipped with the limited block being embedded in step ring；Alternatively, the Anti-releasing position limiting structure is
Positive stop strip is axially convexly equipped on the lateral wall of the split block, the end of the positive stop strip extends to adjusting sleeve inner end lateral surface,
The limiting slot being embedded in for positive stop strip is axially offered on the madial wall of the outer sleeve body.
Each split block is corresponded on the side wall of the outer sleeve body and offers embedded hole, and tension spring is embedded in the embedded hole,
One end of the tension spring is connected on split block, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected by fixed connection structure
On outer sleeve body.
It is respectively equipped with the helicitic texture for matching and screwing togather on the adjusting sleeve and outer sleeve body, to real by rotating adjusting sleeve
Existing its is promoted or is exited.
The outer end outer edge of the adjusting sleeve is formed with the polygonized structure for being conveniently adjusted tool secure fit, alternatively, institute
State the jack for radially offering on the outer end outer edge of adjusting sleeve and being inserted into for adjustment tool.
The disconnecting prevention structure be outer sleeve body madial wall on be formed with for blocking the step ring of split block end.
The disconnecting prevention structure is the interior set body in embedded outer sleeve body end, passes through connection between the interior set body and outer sleeve body
Structure connects, and the inner end inner surface of the interior set body and the end outer surface of split block are corresponding the second inclined surface for tilting cooperation
Structure.
The connection structure be respectively equipped with the helicitic texture for matching and screwing togather on the interior set body and outer sleeve body, alternatively,
The connection structure is to offer corresponding threaded hole respectively on interior set body outer end outer edge and outer sleeve body and pass through bolt
It locks and connects.
A kind of sliding beam of the elastic axle sleeve of tool, including main body of cross-beam and setting are used to pass through for slide bar on main body of cross-beam
And it realizes release or clamps the above-mentioned elastic axle sleeve of slide bar.
Further include having elastic cylinder, the elastic cylinder is arranged on main body of cross-beam, fixed on the outer end of the adjusting sleeve
Equipped with connector, the connector connects the piston rod of elastic cylinder, and the propulsion of adjusting sleeve is driven by elastic cylinder movement
Or it exits.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：The axle sleeve of above structure is due to its split
Set is that the split block detached by polylith is constituted, also the inclined surface structure between adjusting sleeve and split block and adjusting sleeve with it is outer
Adjustment connection structure between body so that adjusting sleeve can be promoted or be exited, i.e., promote or exit into outer sleeve body, when propulsion,
In inclined surface, adjusting sleeve pushes split block that split hub is made to reduce diameter under the action of structure, exits, and loses and changes split hub diminution
The thrust of diameter, split hub under the action of opposing force can enlarged diameter, to come realize that the utility model is above-mentioned can be elastic
The purpose effect of adjusting, the shaft of the applicable a variety of different-diameter sizes of elastic axle sleeve of the structure are used for common axle sleeve
When, diameter can be carried out when using occurring frictional dissipation generation gap for a period of time and be adjusted to adaptation, you can solved the problems, such as, nothing
Component must be replaced, reduces trouble, is also used as fastening shaft sleeve, the fastening effect held tightly is good, adjusts side easy to operate
Just, the axle sleeve structure of the structure is simple, reasonable design, stabilized structure, is less prone to failure, and service life is long.And apply tool
The sliding beam for having the elastic axle sleeve of above-mentioned advantageous effect, is well imagined, can reduce structure setting, simple in structure, production system
It makes also simple, using also simple, also above-mentioned further structure setting is operated, can also be achieved automatic elastic operational motion.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the utility model is related to a kind of elastic axle sleeve of tool sliding beam structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 be the utility model is related to a kind of elastic axle sleeve of tool sliding beam another structural schematic diagram.
In figure：
Main body of cross-beam 1；Elastic axle sleeve 2；Outer sleeve body 21；Disconnecting prevention structure 211；
Limiting slot 212；Embedded hole 213；Tension spring 214；
Adjusting sleeve 22；Step ring/step groove 221；Split hub 23；Split block 231；
Limited block 2311；Positive stop strip 2312；Inclined surface structure 24；
Second inclined surface structure 26；Elastic cylinder 27；Connector 28；Slide bar 3.
Specific implementation mode
In order to which the technical solution of the utility model is explained further, come pair below by a kind of specific embodiment combination attached drawing
The utility model is described in detail.
A kind of sliding beam of elastic axle sleeve of tool disclosed by the utility model, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including main body of cross-beam 1
With elastic axle sleeve 2, the elastic axle sleeve 2 for release to be passed through and realized for slide bar 3 or clamps slide bar 3, i.e. both used by the elastic axle sleeve 2
It uses in sliding shaft sleeve, and is used for fastening shaft sleeve, the sliding beam of the structure is applied on engraving machine, the entirety of engraving machine
Surface structure can be simpler, succinctly.Elastic axle sleeve 2 is the main improvements of the utility model, and the connection of concrete structure position is closed
System is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of elastic axle sleeve 2 includes outer sleeve body 21, adjusting sleeve 22 and split hub 23, the split
Set 23 is put together by 231 annular of polylith split block, i.e., two-by-two split block 231 be all separation be not fixed connection enclose split
Set 23, the split hub 23 is embedded in outer sleeve body 21, and the adjusting sleeve 23 is embedded in one end of outer sleeve body 21, the outer sleeve body
21 other end is equipped with disconnecting prevention structure 211, and for preventing split hub 23 from falling off from the end, the adjusting sleeve 22 can be with respect to housing
Body 21 is promoted or is exited, and the inner end inner surface of the adjusting sleeve 22 and the end outer surface of split block 221 are that corresponding tilt coordinates
Inclined surface structure 24, in conjunction with attached drawing, it can be seen that when promoting adjusting sleeve 22, spelling can be pushed under the action of structure 24 in inclined surface
231 radial action of block is closed, split hub 23 is whole to reduce diameter, is adjacent to slide bar 3, therefore more promote and can hold slide bar 3 tightly, real
The effect now fastened, if you do not need to fastening, but used as matched sliding shaft sleeve, then it is advanced into and is bonded i.e. with slide bar
Can, and when exiting, split hub 23 loses motive force, and adjusting sleeve 22 exits that also to have conceded split block 231 radially movable
Space, therefore can push split block 231 under the action of other active forces；Adjusting sleeve 22 described in the present embodiment and split block
It is equipped with Anti-releasing position limiting structure between 231 and is used to limit the voluntary activity of split block 231, and prevents the abjection of split block 231,
Structure can be that 22 inner end lateral surface of the adjusting sleeve is formed with step ring 221 or corresponds each split block 231 as shown in Figure 1
Step groove 221,231 lateral wall of split block are convexly equipped with the limited block 2311 being embedded in step ring/step groove 221, in this way
It can prevent split block 231 from deviating from, step ring/step groove 221 will have enough spaces radial for split block 231 here certainly
For Activity time limit position block 2311 in its corresponding activity, split block 231 can also be limited by being also set as one-to-one step groove 221
Around axial activity, preferably defines limited block 2311, i.e., preferably define the activity direction of split block 231；May be used also
For as shown in Fig. 2, being axially convexly equipped with positive stop strip 2312, the end of the positive stop strip 2312 on the lateral wall of the split block 231
22 inner end lateral surface of adjusting sleeve is extended to, the limit being embedded in for positive stop strip 2312 is axially offered on the madial wall of the outer sleeve body 21
Position slot 212, the structure are equally reached above-mentioned effect.
To make split block 231 when adjusting sleeve 22 exits, can automatic movable realize the effect that expands of split hub 23,
Further as shown in Fig. 2, corresponding to each split block 231 on the side wall of the outer sleeve body 21 offers embedded hole 213 in the present embodiment,
Tension spring 214 is embedded in the embedded hole 213, one end of the tension spring 214 is connected on split block 231, the drawing
The other end of power spring 214 is fixedly connected on by fixed connection structure on outer sleeve body 21, the split hub when adjusting sleeve 22 promotes
23, which reduce diameter, elongates tension spring 214, and tension spring 214 generates elastic-restoring force, therefore when adjusting sleeve 22 exits, the work
Firmly split block 231 can be pulled to realize effect that split hub 23 expands.
Above-mentioned disconnecting prevention structure 211, can be in the present embodiment outer sleeve body 21 madial wall on be formed with for block split block end
The step ring in portion, the structure can be molded when manufacturing outer sleeve body, as shown in Figure 1；Or can be, as shown in Figure 2, it is embedded outer
Interior set body in 21 end of body realizes the effect for blocking 231 end of split block by adding interior set body formation step structure,
It is connected by connection structure between the interior set body and outer sleeve body 21, the connection structure can be the interior set body and outer sleeve body 21
On be respectively equipped with the helicitic texture for matching and screwing togather, i.e. direct threads connection, alternatively, being interior set body outer end outer edge
With offer corresponding threaded hole respectively on outer sleeve body 21 and locked and connected by bolt, i.e., it is external to lock and connect, such as institute in figure
Show, the structure of interior set body is set, may further be provided, as shown in the figure, the inner end inner surface and split block of the interior set body
231 end outer surface is corresponding the second inclined surface structure 26 for tilting cooperation, has the function of such as above-mentioned inclined surface structure 24
Effect, above-mentioned step groove 221, limited block 2311, positive stop strip 2312 same use of structure setting at this, realize and similarly imitate
Fruit, while the activity of split block 231 and active force also may make more to balance, steadily.
Propulsion of the adjusting sleeve 22 with respect to outer sleeve body 21 how is realized in the present embodiment and is exited, as shown in fig. 1, the tune
It is respectively equipped with the helicitic texture for matching and screwing togather on the whole series 22 and outer sleeve body 21, to realize its propulsion by rotating adjusting sleeve 22
Or exit, it is simple in structure, by manually being operated using work when adjustment, for ease of operation, outside the outer end of the adjusting sleeve 22
Edge is formed with the polygonized structure for being conveniently adjusted tool secure fit, such as coordinates the hexagonal structure of spanner, alternatively, the tune
The jack being inserted into for adjustment tool is radially offered on the outer end outer edge of the whole series 22, and when adjustment, tool insertion jack is pulled, i.e.,
It can be achieved that adjusting sleeve 22 is driven to rotate.
Above-mentioned adjustment mode is to manually adjust, and can also be improved to adjust automatically, specifically as shown in Fig. 2, the crossbeam master
It is provided with elastic cylinder 27 on body 1, connector 28 is fixed on the outer end of the adjusting sleeve 22, the connector 28 connects pine
The piston rod of tight cylinder 27 is acted to drive the propulsion of adjusting sleeve 22 or exit by elastic cylinder 27, to realize automatic control
The effect of system, machinery, which uses, to be more convenient, for the balance for making elastic cylinder 27 that adjusting sleeve 22 be driven to act, the elastic cylinder 27
It can be symmetrical arranged.
The product form and style of above-described embodiment and schema and non-limiting the utility model, any technical field
The appropriate changes or modifications that those of ordinary skill does it all should be regarded as the patent category for not departing from the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of elastic axle sleeve, it is characterised in that：Including outer sleeve body, adjusting sleeve and split hub, the split hub is by polylith split
Block annular is put together, and the split hub is embedded in outer sleeve body, and the adjusting sleeve is embedded in one end of outer sleeve body, the housing
The other end of body is equipped with disconnecting prevention structure, and the adjusting sleeve can promote or exit, table in the inner end of the adjusting sleeve with respect to outer sleeve body
The end outer surface of face and split block is the corresponding inclined surface structure for tilting cooperation.
2. a kind of elastic axle sleeve as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Anticreep is equipped between the adjusting sleeve and split block
Position limiting structure.
3. a kind of elastic axle sleeve as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The Anti-releasing position limiting structure is in the adjusting sleeve
End lateral surface is formed with step ring or corresponds the step groove of each split block, and the split block lateral wall, which is convexly equipped with, is embedded in platform
Limited block in rank ring；Alternatively, the Anti-releasing position limiting structure be the split block lateral wall on be axially convexly equipped with positive stop strip, institute
The end for stating positive stop strip extends to adjusting sleeve inner end lateral surface, is axially offered on the madial wall of the outer sleeve body embedding for positive stop strip
The limiting slot entered.
4. a kind of elastic axle sleeve as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Each split block is corresponded on the side wall of the outer sleeve body
Embedded hole is offered, tension spring is embedded in the embedded hole, one end of the tension spring is connected on split block, the drawing
The other end of power spring is fixedly connected on by fixed connection structure on outer sleeve body.
5. a kind of elastic axle sleeve as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The adjusting sleeve with phase is respectively equipped on outer sleeve body
The helicitic texture screwed togather is matched, to realize that it promotes or exits by rotating adjusting sleeve.
6. a kind of elastic axle sleeve as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The outer end outer edge of the adjusting sleeve is formed with just
In adjustment tool fixing and matching structure.
7. a kind of elastic axle sleeve as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that：The disconnecting prevention structure is outer sleeve body
Madial wall on be formed with for blocking the step ring of split block end.
8. a kind of elastic axle sleeve as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The disconnecting prevention structure is in embedded outer sleeve body end
Interior set body, connected by connection structure between the interior set body and outer sleeve body, the inner end inner surface of the interior set body and split
The end outer surface of block is corresponding the second inclined surface structure for tilting cooperation.
9. a kind of sliding beam of elastic axle sleeve of tool as described in claim 1-8 any one, it is characterised in that：Including crossbeam
Main body and for pass through and realize for slide bar release or clamp slide bar the elastic axle sleeve.
10. a kind of sliding beam of elastic axle sleeve of tool as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：Further include having elastic cylinder,
The elastic cylinder is arranged on main body of cross-beam, and connector, the connector connection are fixed on the outer end of the adjusting sleeve
The piston rod of elastic cylinder drives the propulsion of adjusting sleeve by elastic cylinder movement or exits.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820227585.4U CN207955134U (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of elastic axle sleeve and the sliding beam with the axle sleeve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820227585.4U CN207955134U (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of elastic axle sleeve and the sliding beam with the axle sleeve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207955134U true CN207955134U (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63738436
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820227585.4U Active CN207955134U (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of elastic axle sleeve and the sliding beam with the axle sleeve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207955134U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-02-08 CN CN201820227585.4U patent/CN207955134U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181119 Address after: No. 105, Poetry Slogan, Reception Village, Huangtang Town, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Fujian Agricultural Ball Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 362100 Hospitality Shikou Industrial Zone, Huangtang Town, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Huian County Star Rong Hui Machinery Factory |