Utility model content
For this reason, it may be necessary to a kind of internal model and the method using internal model manufacture concrete pipe be provided, to solve pipe of concrete
Part is during the manufacturing, since internal model is nested in the vessel of concrete pipe completely, internal model and concrete after molding
There are huge frictions between pipe fitting inner tubal wall, and internal model is caused to be easily damaged during taking out, increase the problem of production cost.
To achieve the above object, a kind of internal model is inventor provided, the internal model includes ontology, has centered on ontology and holds
The hollow tube-shape body of chamber, the ontology include holding section and fixed part, and holding section and fixed part can be mutually clamped or detach, and work as card
When conjunction portion and fixed part engage, ontology forms a closed loop;Fixed part has the elastic deformation being bent to fixed part axle center, works as engaging
Portion and fixed part from when, fixed part is bent to fixed part axle center;Transmission mechanism, the driver are provided in the vessel of ontology
Structure and holding section are sequentially connected, and can drive the holding section along ontology radial direction clamped position with hold intracavitary locations it
Between move back and forth so that holding section and fixed part engage or detach.
Further, the transmission mechanism includes the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism, first transmission mechanism
For under by the first pulling force effect, driving the holding section to be moved along the radial direction of ontology to intracavitary locations are held so that
Holding section and the fixed part from;Second transmission mechanism is used under by the second pulling force effect, drives the engaging
Portion is moved out along ontology radial direction to clamped position so that holding section engages with the fixed part.
Further, first transmission mechanism includes movable part, supporting rod and gag lever post, the movable part and the branch
One end of strut connects, and the other end of supporting rod is hinged holding section, and the length of supporting rod is in clamped position not less than holding section
When movable part upper support bar hinge joint to holding section distance;Gag lever post is connect with holding section and fixed part respectively so that card
The mobile limit in conjunction portion is on the radial level direction of ontology;The movable part can be under by the first pulling force effect along ontology
Axial direction moves upwards, and fixed in support pole length, supporting rod drives the holding section along the radial direction side of ontology
To move to holding intracavitary locations so that holding section and the fixed part from.
Further, it is additionally provided with hanging ring at the top of movable part.
Further, second transmission mechanism includes first pulley, second pulley and fixed rope, first pulley and second
Pulley is located in same level, and movable part is set between first pulley and second pulley, and fixed rope bypasses first and slides successively
At the top of wheel, movable part and the second movable pulley forms a closed loop;When the fixed rope is by the second pulling force effect, the work is driven
Moving part is moved downward along ontology axial direction, and fixed in support pole length, supporting rod drives the holding section along this
The radial direction of body is moved out to clamped position so that holding section engages with the fixed part.
Further, locating part is additionally provided at the top of movable part, the locating part is crossed for opposing connection at the top of movable part
Fixed rope is limited.
Further, the locating part includes connecting rod and hanging ring, one end of the connecting rod at the top of the movable part
Fixed, the other end is fixed with the hanging ring, and connecting rod, hanging ring, movable part top three form a closing vessel.
Further, it is additionally provided with that one or more sizes are compatible with concrete pipe cross section to be opened on the ontology
Mouthful.
Inventor additionally provides a kind of method manufacturing concrete pipe using internal model, and the method includes at least following step
Suddenly:
Bar-mat reinforcement is set in internal model peripheral hardware;
External mold is set outside bar-mat reinforcement;
To casting concrete between exterior sheathing and internal model;
It takes out internal model and removes external mold.
Further, further include before the step " taking out internal model ":
First pulling force is applied to transmission mechanism, holding section is driven to move radially inward so that holding section and the fixation
Part from.
The utility model has the characteristics that:During producing concrete pipe, holding section is driven by transmission mechanism
Radial direction along ontology moves out, so that holding section engages with fixed part, the vessel of ontology is in maximum rating, Ke Yizuo
It is used for internal model needed for production concrete pipe.It, can when needing to take out internal model from concrete pipe after molding
With by driving holding section to be moved inwards along the radial direction of ontology by transmission mechanism so that holding section and fixed part from,
At this moment the elastic deformation that fixed part will be bent to fixed part axle center so that ontology entirety vessel reduces, and then can pass through pulling force
Internal model and concrete pipe are separated.Since when taking out internal model, the vessel of interior mould body is less than the appearance of concrete pipe
Chamber so that internal model effectively reduces loss of internal model during taking-up, reduce production and maintenance cost convenient for taking out.
Specific implementation mode
For the technology contents of technical solution, construction feature, the objects and the effects are described in detail, below in conjunction with specific reality
It applies example and attached drawing is coordinated to be explained in detail.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.4, the utility model provides a kind of internal model, and the internal model includes ontology 1, centered on ontology
Hollow tube-shape body with vessel, the ontology include holding section 2 and fixed part 3, and holding section 2 and fixed part 3 can be mutually clamped
Or separation, when holding section 2 and the engaging of fixed part 3, ontology 1 forms a closed loop;Fixed part 3, which has to fixed part axle center, to be bent
Elastic deformation, when holding section 2 and fixed part 3 detach, fixed part 3 is bent to fixed part axle center;Setting in the vessel of ontology 1
There is transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is sequentially connected with holding section 2, and the holding section can be driven to exist along the radial direction of ontology
It is moved back and forth between clamped position and appearance intracavitary locations so that holding section 2 engages or detaches with fixed part 3.
The shape of ontology can be cuboid, cylinder, prism etc., and in the present embodiment, the shape of ontology is cylinder
Body, the holding section are that cross section is one section of circular arc, and the cross section of fixed part is the remainder removed on circumference except holding section
Point, clamped position is then " notch " position on the circumference of fixed part.When manufacturing concrete pipe, driven by transmission mechanism
Holding section moves outwardly to clamped position along the radial direction of ontology so that holding section is mutually clamped with fixed part, holding section with
Fixed part forms a cylinder being closed, and internal model at this time is in use state, can be as the internal model of manufacture concrete pipe
It uses.After the completion of concrete pipe pours, when needing to remove internal model from the inner tubal wall of concrete pipe, then pass through transmission
Mechanism drives holding section to be moved in the vessel of ontology inwards along the radial direction of ontology so that holding section is mutually divided with fixed part
From, and since fixed part has the elastic deformation being bent to fixed part axle center, thus fixed part formation at this time can be bent along axle center
The vessel volume-diminished that elastic deformation makes ontology occurs, so that the inner tubal wall of ontology and concrete pipe is separated, and
Can apply pulling force by internal mould body afterwards will take out in its inner tubal wall from concrete pipe.Due to when taking out internal model,
The inner tubal wall of internal model and concrete pipe has been separated or has been partially separated, and effectively reduces damage of internal model during taking-up
Consumption, reduces production and maintenance cost.When ontology is other shapes, internal model is in use state or the process and ontology of taking-up
For cylinder when it is similar, details are not described herein again.
In certain embodiments, transmission mechanism is with radially applying outward thrust or inwards pulling force to holding section
Component.Such as the front and back in the holding section is both provided with protrusion, by being wound with fixed rope on the protrusion, passes
Motivation structure can to the fixed rope on the protrusion apply pulling force so that holding section along ontology radial direction clamped position with
It is moved back and forth between appearance intracavitary locations, so that holding section engages or detaches with fixed part.
In certain embodiments, transmission mechanism can also be realized by the form of sliding rail, that is, pass through the bottom in holding section
Sliding rail is arranged in portion, has holding section placement plate, placement plate opposite on sliding rail can to slide on sliding rail, holding section is positioned over the engaging
In portion's placement plate.Transmission mechanism control placement plate is moved radially outward along ontology to clamped position or is moved to inwards ontology vessel
Inside, to realize that holding section is moved back and forth along the radial direction of ontology between clamped position and appearance intracavitary locations, so that engaging
Portion engages or detaches with fixed part.
In certain embodiments, the transmission mechanism includes the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism, and described first passes
Motivation structure is used under by the first pulling force effect, and the holding section is driven to be transported along the radial direction of ontology to intracavitary locations are held
It is dynamic so that holding section and the fixed part from;Second transmission mechanism is used under by the second pulling force effect, drives institute
It states holding section to move out to clamped position along ontology radial direction so that holding section engages with the fixed part.Pass through setting
First transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism so that definitely (the first transmission mechanism is needing to take out for the division of labor of transmission mechanism
Used when internal model, the second transmission mechanism is used when manufacturing concrete pipe) so that internal model is more convenient in use,
Be conducive to improve the production efficiency of concrete pipe.
In certain embodiments, first transmission mechanism includes movable part 4, supporting rod 5 and gag lever post 6, the activity
Part 4 is connect with one end of the supporting rod 5, and the other end of supporting rod 5 is hinged holding section 2, and the length of supporting rod 5 is not less than engaging
When portion 2 is in clamped position the hinge joint 42 of movable part upper support bar 5 to holding section distance;Gag lever post 6 respectively with holding section
2 and fixed part 3 connect so that the mobile limit of holding section 2 is on the radial level direction of ontology;The movable part 4 can by
Axial direction under to the first pulling force effect along ontology moves upwards, fixed in 5 length of supporting rod, 5 band of supporting rod
The dynamic holding section 2 is moved along the radial direction of ontology to intracavitary locations are held so that holding section 2 is detached with the fixed part 3.
The hinge joint of movable part upper support bar 5 extremely engages when the length of supporting rod 5 is in clamped position not less than holding section 2
The distance in portion ensures, when supporting rod is radially arranged, can radially transport the holding section for being articulated with the supporting rod other end
It moves to clamped position, and engages with fixed part.
In certain embodiments, the top 41 of movable part is additionally provided with hanging ring.When needing holding section and fixed part phase point
From when, can by the way that the suspension hook of crane is hung on hanging ring, to the hanging ring apply pulling force, and then drive movable part along ontology
Axial direction move upwards, fixed in 5 length of supporting rod, supporting rod 5 drives the holding section 2 along the diameter of ontology
It is moved to direction to intracavitary locations are held so that holding section 2 is detached with the fixed part 3.
In certain embodiments, second transmission mechanism includes first pulley 8, second pulley 9 and fixed rope, and first slides
Wheel 8 and second pulley 9 are located in same level, and movable part 4 is set between first pulley 8 and second pulley 9, fixed rope
First pulley 8, the top 41 of movable part and the second movable pulley 9 are bypassed successively forms a closed loop;When the fixed rope is by second
When pulling force effect, the movable part is driven to be moved downward along ontology axial direction, support fixed in support pole length
Bar drives the holding section to be moved out to clamped position along the radial direction of ontology so that holding section and the fixed part card
It closes.
In actual application, suspension hook can be hung in the region that the fixed rope surrounds, by crane to solid
Fixed rope applies a upward pulling force.Since fixed rope bypasses first pulley 8, the top 41 of movable part and the second movable pulley successively
9 form a closed loop, when fixed rope is acted on by a upward pulling force (the second pulling force), in the mating reaction of two pulleys
Under, the second pulling force is converted into applying a downward thrust to the top of movable part so that movable part is along ontology axial direction
It moves downward, fixed in support pole length, supporting rod drives the holding section along the radial direction of ontology to outward transport
It moves to clamped position so that holding section engages with the fixed part.Second transmission mechanism deft design, it is easy to use, effectively carry
High internal model extraction efficiency from concrete pipe.
In certain embodiments, the top 41 of movable part is additionally provided with locating part, and the locating part is excessively movable for opposing connection
Fixed rope at the top of part is limited.The locating part includes connecting rod 10 and hanging ring 7, one end of the connecting rod 10 with it is described
The top 41 of movable part is fixed, and the other end is fixed with the hanging ring 7, connecting rod 10,41 three's shape of top of hanging ring 7, movable part
At a closing vessel.Preferably, the quantity of the connecting rod is multiple and arranged in parallel.Fixed rope is around movable part
Top can be set in the closing vessel, place the top that fixed rope slides out movable part, to ensure to apply to movable part
When adding the second pulling force axially upward, by the cooperation of pulley and fixed part, the second pulling force can be converted to movable part
Apply a downward thrust.Nylon rope, reinforcing bar rope etc. may be used in fixed rope.It is additionally provided with locking part on fixed rope, is used for
It will lock to the other end of one end and second pulley around first pulley, so that fixed rope forms a closed loop, just
Put forth effort in hook lifting.
In certain embodiments, as shown in Fig. 1,3,4, the quantity of first transmission mechanism is multiple, second transmission
The quantity of mechanism is one, and the first transmission mechanism is arranged from top to bottom, and the movable part with the second transmission mechanism is hinged respectively.
By the way that multiple first transmission mechanisms are arranged, stabilization when holding section is moved back and forth along the radial direction of ontology can effectively improve
Property, while but also internal model is whole more secured.Certainly, in other embodiments, the quantity of the first transmission mechanism and second passes
The quantity of motivation structure can separately position according to actual needs, such as the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism quantity are more
A, the first transmission mechanism quantity is one, the second transmission mechanism quantity is multiple etc..
In actual application, internal model manufacture concrete pipe other than used aloned, it is also possible to need and its
He is used cooperatively concrete pipe.Thus in certain embodiments, it is additionally provided with one or more sizes on the ontology and mixes
Coagulate the compatible opening in soil pipe fitting cross section.In this way, will leave and mix on concrete pipe manufactured by the internal model
The compatible opening in soil pipe fitting cross section is coagulated, other concrete pipes can be plugged in the opening, be used in conjunction with each other, improve
The application scenarios of concrete pipe.
The utility model has the characteristics that:During producing concrete pipe, holding section is driven by transmission mechanism
Radial direction along ontology moves out, so that holding section engages with fixed part, the vessel of ontology is in maximum rating, Ke Yizuo
It is used for internal model needed for production concrete pipe.It, can when needing to take out internal model from concrete pipe after molding
With by driving holding section to be moved inwards along the radial direction of ontology by transmission mechanism so that holding section and fixed part from,
At this moment the elastic deformation that fixed part will be bent to fixed part axle center so that ontology entirety vessel reduces, and then can pass through pulling force
Internal model and concrete pipe are separated.Since when taking out internal model, the vessel of interior mould body is less than the appearance of concrete pipe
Chamber so that internal model effectively reduces loss of internal model during taking-up, reduce production and maintenance cost convenient for taking out.
As shown in figure 5, being the method for manufacturing concrete pipe using internal model that one embodiment of the utility model is related to
Flow chart.The method can be used for producing concrete pipe, and the method at least includes the following steps:Initially enter step
S501 sets bar-mat reinforcement in internal model peripheral hardware;It then enters step S502 and external mold is set outside bar-mat reinforcement;Then enter step S503 to
Casting concrete between exterior sheathing and internal model;S504 is then entered step to take out internal model and remove external mold.
In the present embodiment, further include before the step " taking out internal model ":First pulling force, band are applied to transmission mechanism
Dynamic holding section moves radially inward so that holding section and the fixed part from.Since fixed part has to fixed part axle center
The elastic deformation of bending, thus fixed part forms and along axle center bending generation elastic deformation the vessel volume of ontology can be contracted at this time
It is small so that the inner tubal wall of ontology and concrete pipe be separated, then can by internal mould body apply pulling force by its
It is taken out from the inner tubal wall of concrete pipe.Due to when taking out internal model, the inner tubal wall of internal model and concrete pipe phase point
From or be partially separated, effectively reduce loss of internal model during taking-up, reduce production and maintenance cost.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements include not only those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or end
The intrinsic element of end equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, being limited by sentence " including ... " or " including ... "
Element, it is not excluded that there is also other elements in process, method, article or the terminal device including the element.This
Outside, herein, " being more than ", " being less than ", " being more than " etc. are interpreted as not including this number;" more than ", " following ", " within " etc. understandings
It includes this number to be.
Although the various embodiments described above are described, once a person skilled in the art knows basic wounds
The property made concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments, so the foregoing is merely the realities of the utility model
Example is applied, the scope of patent protection of the utility model is not intended to limit, it is every to utilize the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content
Made by equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift, be applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, and include similarly
Within the scope of patent protection of the utility model.