CN207942284U - A kind of dust-collecting type is double acting to make flat-grinding machine - Google Patents
A kind of dust-collecting type is double acting to make flat-grinding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN207942284U CN207942284U CN201820242684.XU CN201820242684U CN207942284U CN 207942284 U CN207942284 U CN 207942284U CN 201820242684 U CN201820242684 U CN 201820242684U CN 207942284 U CN207942284 U CN 207942284U
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- turntable
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及打磨设备技术领域,特别是一种吸尘式双动作平磨机。The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding equipment, in particular to a dust-absorbing double-action flat grinder.
背景技术Background technique
平磨机是一种用于将物体表面打磨平整的设备。在工业生产活动中,对于需要保证表面光洁度或平面的产品,不可避免的都要使用平磨机。平磨机的使用不可避免的会造成粉尘到处飞扬的状态,既危害作业者的身体健康,又会污染环境。A flat grinder is a device used to smooth the surface of an object. In industrial production activities, it is inevitable to use a flat grinder for products that need to ensure surface finish or flatness. The use of the flat grinder will inevitably cause dust to fly everywhere, which will not only endanger the health of the operator, but also pollute the environment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种能够除去打磨作业时产生的粉尘的吸尘式双动作平磨机。In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a dust suction type double-action flat grinder capable of removing dust generated during grinding operations.
本实用新型为解决其技术问题而采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts for solving its technical problem is:
一种吸尘式双动作平磨机,包括平磨机主体,所述平磨机主体上设置有一外罩,所述外罩的下方可转动的设置有用于安装磨削件的转盘,所述转盘由一驱动装置驱动而可相对于所述外罩转动,所述转盘与外罩之间围成一腔体,所述转盘上设置有与所述腔体相连通的上下贯通的吸尘孔,所述平磨机主体上还设置有与所述腔体相连通的吸尘管。A vacuum-type double-action flat grinder, comprising a main body of the flat grinder, an outer cover is arranged on the main body of the flat grinder, and a turntable for installing grinding parts is rotatably arranged below the outer cover, and the turntable is composed of Driven by a driving device, it can rotate relative to the outer cover. A cavity is formed between the turntable and the outer cover. The turntable is provided with a dust suction hole that communicates with the cavity up and down. The flat The main body of the mill is also provided with a dust suction pipe communicating with the cavity.
作为优选地,所述转盘大致呈圆盘形,所述驱动装置的输出端连接有一偏心轴,所述驱动装置通过所述偏心轴驱动所述转盘偏心转动。Preferably, the turntable is roughly disc-shaped, an eccentric shaft is connected to the output end of the drive device, and the drive device drives the turntable to rotate eccentrically through the eccentric shaft.
作为优选地,所述转盘的直径为4寸~7寸,所述转盘的偏心尺寸为1.25mm~8mm。Preferably, the diameter of the turntable is 4 inches to 7 inches, and the eccentricity of the turntable is 1.25 mm to 8 mm.
作为优选地,所述外罩的下缘处设置有用于封闭转盘和外罩之间的间隙的密封圈。Preferably, a sealing ring for closing the gap between the turntable and the outer cover is provided at the lower edge of the outer cover.
作为优选地,所述驱动装置为一气动马达,所述气动马达的开关为常开开关。Preferably, the driving device is an air motor, and the switch of the air motor is a normally open switch.
作为优选地,所述平磨机主体上设置有杆状的手持部,所述平磨机主体上还设置有一手柄,所述手持部、手柄和转盘的转轴两两垂直。Preferably, a rod-shaped handle is provided on the main body of the flat grinder, and a handle is also provided on the main body of the flat grinder, and the handle, the handle, and the rotating shaft of the turntable are perpendicular to each other.
作为优选地,所述驱动装置为一气动马达,所述手持部为所述气动马达上的一段。Preferably, the driving device is an air motor, and the handle is a segment of the air motor.
本实用新型的有益效果是:使用本实用新型打磨工件之前,先将吸尘管与外部抽气装置连通,然后启动抽气装置,打磨作业时,磨削件安装在转盘的底部,打磨工件所产生的粉尘在抽气装置的吸力作用下会通过吸尘孔向上进入腔体中,最后被吸尘管吸除,避免粉尘飞扬而污染环境,有利于操作人员的身体健康。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: before using the utility model to grind workpieces, firstly connect the dust suction pipe with the external air extraction device, and then start the air extraction device. The generated dust will enter the cavity through the suction hole upwards under the suction of the suction device, and finally be sucked away by the suction pipe, so as to avoid the dust flying and pollute the environment, which is beneficial to the health of the operators.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
图1是本实用新型的爆炸图;Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的结构示意图之一;Fig. 2 is one of structural representations of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型的结构示意图之二;Fig. 3 is the second structural representation of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型中偏心轴的剖视图;Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the eccentric shaft in the utility model;
图5是转盘上的点的转动路线示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the rotation route of the points on the turntable.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照图1至图5,一种吸尘式双动作平磨机,包括平磨机主体1,平磨机主体1上设置有一外罩2,外罩2的下方可转动的设置有用于安装磨削件的转盘3,转盘3由一驱动装置驱动而可相对于外罩2转动,转盘3与外罩2之间围成一腔体,转盘3上设置有与腔体相连通的上下贯通的吸尘孔31,平磨机主体1上还设置有与腔体相连通的吸尘管4。外罩为一上突的壳体,使用本实用新型打磨工件之前,先将吸尘管4与外部抽气装置连通,然后启动抽气装置,打磨作业时,磨削件安装在转盘3的底部,打磨工件所产生的粉尘在抽气装置的吸力作用下会通过吸尘孔31向上进入腔体中,最后被吸尘管4吸除,避免粉尘飞扬而污染环境,有利于操作人员的身体健康。上述的抽气装置可以是中央集成的大型抽气机,也可以是吸尘器等小型的抽气设备。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a dust-absorbing double-action flat grinder includes a flat grinder main body 1, a cover 2 is arranged on the flat grinder main body 1, and a rotatable bottom of the cover 2 is provided for installing grinding parts. The turntable 3 is driven by a driving device and can rotate relative to the cover 2. A cavity is formed between the turntable 3 and the cover 2. The turntable 3 is provided with a dust suction hole 31 that communicates with the cavity up and down. , The main body 1 of the flat grinder is also provided with a suction pipe 4 communicating with the cavity. The outer cover is an upwardly protruding shell. Before using the utility model to grind workpieces, connect the dust suction pipe 4 with the external air extraction device, and then start the air extraction device. During the grinding operation, the grinding parts are installed on the bottom of the turntable 3. The dust produced by grinding the workpiece will enter into the cavity upwards through the suction hole 31 under the suction of the air extraction device, and will be sucked away by the suction pipe 4 at last, so as to avoid the dust flying and pollute the environment, which is beneficial to the health of the operator. The air extractor mentioned above can be a centrally integrated large air extractor, or a small air extractor such as a vacuum cleaner.
本实施例中,转盘3大致呈圆盘形,驱动装置的输出端连接有一偏心轴8,驱动装置通过偏心轴8驱动转盘3偏心转动。参照图5,偏心轴8上设置有安装轴81与安装孔82,安装轴81与安装孔82的轴线相互平行且不共线,转盘3同轴的安装在安装孔82中,驱动装置的输出端则与安装轴81同轴。工业应用中,安装轴81的轴线与安装孔82的轴线距离应在1.5mm~8mm之间(即转盘3的偏心尺寸),常用的转盘3的直径为4寸~7寸。一般而言,转盘3的偏心尺寸与转盘3的直径正相关,比如,直径为4寸的转盘3,其偏心尺寸可以是1.5mm~2.5mm,直径为7寸的转盘3,其偏心尺寸可以是4.5mm~8mm,具体的偏心尺寸大小应根据偏心轴8的形状和配重进行调整。In this embodiment, the turntable 3 is roughly disc-shaped, and an eccentric shaft 8 is connected to the output end of the drive device, and the drive device drives the turntable 3 to rotate eccentrically through the eccentric shaft 8 . 5, the eccentric shaft 8 is provided with a mounting shaft 81 and a mounting hole 82, the axes of the mounting shaft 81 and the mounting hole 82 are parallel to each other and not collinear, and the turntable 3 is coaxially installed in the mounting hole 82. The end is coaxial with the installation shaft 81. In industrial applications, the distance between the axis of the installation shaft 81 and the axis of the installation hole 82 should be between 1.5 mm to 8 mm (ie the eccentric size of the turntable 3 ), and the diameter of the commonly used turntable 3 is 4 inches to 7 inches. Generally speaking, the eccentric size of the turntable 3 is positively correlated with the diameter of the turntable 3. For example, for a turntable 3 with a diameter of 4 inches, the eccentric size can be 1.5 mm to 2.5 mm, and for a turntable 3 with a diameter of 7 inches, the eccentric size can be It is 4.5mm~8mm, and the specific eccentric size should be adjusted according to the shape of the eccentric shaft 8 and the counterweight.
磨削件可以是砂纸、砂轮等耗材,本实施例中,磨削件为可固定安装在转盘3的底面上的砂纸。砂纸的背面一般为毛织物,可在转盘3的底面设置类似于魔术贴的贴附结构,通过这些贴附结构将砂纸固定在转盘3的底面上。打磨作业时,转盘3相对于平磨机主体1偏心转动,转盘3上的点的运动路线与图5所述的曲线类似,可充分利用砂纸下表面所有的点对工件进行打磨,能够将工件的表面打磨得更加平整,降低工件摩擦生热的速度。The grinding piece can be consumables such as sandpaper, grinding wheel, etc. In this embodiment, the grinding piece is sandpaper that can be fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the turntable 3 . The back side of the sandpaper is generally a wool fabric, and an attachment structure similar to Velcro can be set on the bottom surface of the turntable 3, and the sandpaper is fixed on the bottom surface of the turntable 3 by these attachment structures. During the grinding operation, the turntable 3 rotates eccentrically relative to the main body 1 of the flat grinder, and the movement route of the points on the turntable 3 is similar to the curve described in Figure 5. All the points on the lower surface of the sandpaper can be fully used to polish the workpiece, and the workpiece can be ground. The surface of the workpiece is polished more smoothly, which reduces the speed of friction and heat generation of the workpiece.
为了进一步提升除尘效果,外罩2的下缘处设置有用于封闭转盘3和外罩2之间的间隙的密封圈5。该密封圈5能够封闭转盘3和外罩2之间的间隙,保证吸力,放置腔体内的粉尘向外扩散,此外,通过密封圈5能够将转盘3压紧,本实用新型停机时,密封圈5与转盘3之间的摩擦力能够使转盘3迅速的停止转动,安全性好。In order to further improve the dust removal effect, a sealing ring 5 for closing the gap between the turntable 3 and the outer cover 2 is provided at the lower edge of the outer cover 2 . The sealing ring 5 can close the gap between the rotating disk 3 and the outer cover 2 to ensure the suction force, and the dust in the cavity can be diffused outwards. In addition, the rotating disk 3 can be compressed by the sealing ring 5. When the utility model is shut down, the sealing ring 5 The frictional force between the rotating disk 3 and the rotating disk 3 can stop the rotation quickly, and the safety is good.
为了便于手持,平磨机主体1上设置有杆状的手持部62,平磨机主体1上还设置有一手柄7,手持部62、手柄7和转盘3的转轴两两垂直。使用本实用新型时,操作人员可一手握住手持部62,一手握住手柄7,双手操作有利于掌握平衡。此外,手持部62、手柄7和转盘3的转轴两两垂直,使用安装在转盘3下端面上的砂纸进行打磨时更容易把握平衡,更加省力。In order to be convenient to hold, the main body 1 of the flat grinder is provided with a rod-shaped hand-held part 62 , and the main body 1 of the flat grinder is also provided with a handle 7 . When using the utility model, the operator can hold the handle 62 with one hand and the handle 7 with the other, and the operation with both hands is conducive to grasping the balance. In addition, the rotating shafts of the handle 62 , the handle 7 and the turntable 3 are perpendicular to each other, so it is easier to grasp the balance and save labor when grinding with sandpaper installed on the lower end surface of the turntable 3 .
本实施例中,驱动装置为一气动马达6,手持部62为气动马达6上的一段。气动马达6的开关为常开开关61。使用本实用新型打磨工件时,需一直按紧该常开开关61,一旦操作人员松手,该气动马达6立即停止转动,安全性好。In this embodiment, the driving device is an air motor 6 , and the handle 62 is a section of the air motor 6 . The switch of the air motor 6 is a normally open switch 61 . When using the utility model to polish workpieces, the normally open switch 61 needs to be pressed all the time. Once the operator lets go, the air motor 6 will stop rotating immediately, which is safe.
以上仅为本实用新型的优先实施方式,只要以基本相同手段实现本实用新型目的的技术方案都属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred implementation modes of the utility model, as long as the technical solutions to achieve the purpose of the utility model by basically the same means all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820242684.XU CN207942284U (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of dust-collecting type is double acting to make flat-grinding machine |
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| CN201820242684.XU CN207942284U (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of dust-collecting type is double acting to make flat-grinding machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109048587A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-21 | 泰州智艺门业有限公司 | A kind of portable grinding device of Furniture manufacture |
| CN109514392A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-03-26 | 北京惠点信元科技有限公司 | Grinding device and sanding apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-02-08 CN CN201820242684.XU patent/CN207942284U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109048587A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-21 | 泰州智艺门业有限公司 | A kind of portable grinding device of Furniture manufacture |
| CN109514392A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-03-26 | 北京惠点信元科技有限公司 | Grinding device and sanding apparatus |
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Granted publication date: 20181009 |