CN207936938U - A kind of Fast Fixed-point scriber - Google Patents

A kind of Fast Fixed-point scriber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207936938U
CN207936938U CN201820261372.3U CN201820261372U CN207936938U CN 207936938 U CN207936938 U CN 207936938U CN 201820261372 U CN201820261372 U CN 201820261372U CN 207936938 U CN207936938 U CN 207936938U
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axis
ruler
level
sliding
sliding ruler
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郑杰禹
郭城玮
梁益帆
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Jinhua Polytechnic
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Jinhua Polytechnic
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种快速定点划线器,属于金工量具领域,它包括工作台,工作台上设有两个左、右基准块,其特征在于,基准块上设有Y轴一级滑动尺,基准块与Y轴一级滑动尺滑动连接,Y轴一级滑动尺之间架设有X轴一级滑动尺,X轴一级滑动尺与Y轴一级滑动尺滑动连接,X轴一级滑动尺上设有X轴二级滑动尺,X轴二级滑动尺上设有划线装置,划线装置与X轴二级滑动尺滑动连接,划线装置能沿Z轴活动,Y轴一级滑动尺和X轴二级滑动尺上均设有刻度线。与现有技术相比,该快速定点划线器适用于机械零件加工生产,可以给方形、圆形和不规则零件打孔定位,实用性强,适应于车间环境,具有数据测量,划线、冲眼多种功能,可用于大批量打孔定位,精度高,读数直观,操作方便、提高工作效率。

The utility model relates to a fast fixed-point marking device, belonging to the field of metalworking measuring tools, which includes a workbench, on which two left and right reference blocks are arranged, and is characterized in that the reference block is provided with a Y-axis first-level sliding ruler , the reference block is slidingly connected with the Y-axis first-level sliding ruler, and the X-axis first-level sliding ruler is set between the Y-axis first-level sliding ruler, and the X-axis first-level sliding ruler is slidingly connected with the Y-axis first-level sliding ruler. The sliding ruler is equipped with an X-axis secondary sliding ruler, and the X-axis secondary sliding ruler is provided with a marking device. The marking device is slidingly connected with the X-axis secondary sliding ruler. The marking device can move along the Z axis, and the Y-axis one Graduation marks are provided on both the level sliding ruler and the X-axis secondary sliding ruler. Compared with the existing technology, this fast fixed-point marking device is suitable for the processing and production of mechanical parts. It can punch and position square, round and irregular parts. It has strong practicability and is suitable for the workshop environment. It has data measurement, marking, Punching multiple functions, can be used for large-scale punching positioning, high precision, intuitive reading, convenient operation, and improve work efficiency.

Description

一种快速定点划线器A fast fixed-point marker

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种快速定点划线器,属于金工量具领域。The utility model relates to a fast fixed-point marker, which belongs to the field of metalworking measuring tools.

背景技术Background technique

为了保护产品质量,尽量减小测量误差,提高测量精度,防止废品的产生,必须对毛坯及零部件的尺寸、角度、平面度进行测量。简单的量具包括有钢尺、千分尺和外卡钳。这类量具结构简单,主要用于精度要求较低的零件尺寸,现有的量具大多是单一的测量,零件需要测量多个数据时,必须对毛坯及零件的尺寸、角度、平面度及其他技术条件进行测量和检验,一般是使用计量器具分别测量,需要花费较多时间和精力,降低工作效率。In order to protect product quality, minimize measurement errors, improve measurement accuracy, and prevent waste products, the size, angle, and flatness of blanks and parts must be measured. Simple gages include steel rulers, micrometers, and external calipers. This type of measuring tool has a simple structure and is mainly used for parts with low precision requirements. Most of the existing measuring tools are for single measurement. Conditions are measured and inspected, generally using measuring instruments to measure separately, which takes a lot of time and energy and reduces work efficiency.

目前三坐标测量仪是精度较高的仪器,在空间范围内,能够测量物体几何形状、长度及圆周度等形位公差,但三坐标测量仪对环境要求高,价格昂贵,不适用在车间等杂乱的产所。At present, the three-coordinate measuring instrument is a high-precision instrument. It can measure the shape and position tolerances of objects such as geometry, length, and circumference within the space range. However, the three-coordinate measuring instrument has high environmental requirements and is expensive, so it is not suitable for workshops, etc. Messy birthplace.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服上述问题,提供一种快速定点划线器。In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems, a fast dot marker is provided.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:它包括工作台,工作台上设有两个左、右基准块,所述的基准块上设有Y轴一级滑动尺,基准块与Y轴一级滑动尺滑动连接,Y轴一级滑动尺之间架设有X轴一级滑动尺,X轴一级滑动尺与Y轴一级滑动尺滑动连接,X轴一级滑动尺上设有X轴二级滑动尺,X轴二级滑动尺上设有划线装置,所述的划线装置与X轴二级滑动尺滑动连接,划线装置能沿Z轴活动,所述的Y轴一级滑动尺和X轴二级滑动尺上均设有刻度线。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: it includes a workbench, and two left and right reference blocks are arranged on the workbench, and the first-level sliding scale of the Y axis is provided on the reference block, and the reference block and The Y-axis first-level sliding ruler is slidingly connected, and the X-axis first-level sliding ruler is erected between the Y-axis first-level sliding rulers, and the X-axis first-level sliding ruler is slidingly connected with the Y-axis first-level sliding ruler. There is an X-axis secondary sliding ruler, and a marking device is provided on the X-axis secondary sliding ruler. The said marking device is slidingly connected with the X-axis secondary sliding ruler. The marking device can move along the Z axis. The said Y Scale lines are provided on the first-level sliding ruler of the axis and the second-level sliding ruler of the X-axis.

所述基准块和Y轴一级滑动尺接触面设有燕尾槽结构,基准块和Y轴一级滑动尺通过燕尾槽配合连接。The contact surface between the reference block and the Y-axis primary sliding ruler is provided with a dovetail groove structure, and the reference block and the Y-axis primary sliding ruler are connected through the dovetail groove.

所述的基准块上设有止位点,Y轴一级滑动尺的Y向起始位置被止位点限制。The reference block is provided with a stop point, and the Y-direction initial position of the Y-axis primary slide ruler is limited by the stop point.

所述的X轴二级滑动尺套在X轴一级滑动尺上滑动。The X-axis secondary sliding ruler sleeve slides on the X-axis primary sliding ruler.

所述的划线装置包括冲针、滑动块,所述的冲针活动插于滑动块中,冲针能沿Z轴向运动,所述的滑动块上设有固定装置将冲针定位在滑动块上。The scribing device includes a punching needle and a sliding block, the punching needle is movably inserted in the sliding block, the punching needle can move along the Z axis, and the sliding block is provided with a fixing device to position the punching needle on the sliding on the block.

所述固定装置为固定螺栓,所述固定螺栓穿过滑动块并抵顶于所述冲针上。The fixing device is a fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt passes through the sliding block and abuts against the punching pin.

所述的滑动块与X轴二级滑动尺接触面设有燕尾槽结构,滑动块与X轴二级滑动尺通过燕尾槽配合连接。The contact surface between the sliding block and the X-axis secondary sliding ruler is provided with a dovetail groove structure, and the sliding block and the X-axis secondary sliding ruler are connected through the dovetail groove.

所述的工作台上还设有X轴向读数表盘和Y轴向读数表盘。The workbench is also provided with an X-axis reading dial and a Y-axis reading dial.

与现有技术相比,该快速定点划线器可以给方形、圆形和不规则零件打孔定位,实用性强,适应于车间环境,可用于大批量打孔定位,精度高,读数准确,可检测平面度、垂直度。Compared with the existing technology, the fast fixed-point marker can punch and position square, round and irregular parts, has strong practicability, is suitable for the workshop environment, and can be used for large-scale punching and positioning, with high precision and accurate readings. It can detect flatness and verticality.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the utility model.

图中,1、工作台;2、左基准块;3、Y轴一级滑动尺;4、X轴一级滑动尺;5、X轴二级滑动尺;6、滑动块;7、读数表盘;8、冲针;9、读数表盘;10、右基准块;11、Y轴一级滑动尺;In the figure, 1. workbench; 2. left reference block; 3. first-level sliding ruler of Y axis; 4. first-level sliding ruler of X-axis; 5. second-level sliding ruler of X-axis; 6. sliding block; 7. reading dial ;8. Punch needle; 9. Reading dial; 10. Right reference block; 11. Y-axis first-level sliding ruler;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下是本实用新型的具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本实用新型并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the utility model and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

1、图1所示,一种快速定点划线器,它包括工作台1,工作台1主要负责承工件,工作台1上设置基准块,基准块和工作台1垂直,基准块包括左基准块2和右基准块10、基准块上设置Y轴一级滑动尺3,Y轴一级滑动尺3一端设有读数表盘9,Y轴一级滑动尺3确定X轴方向,Y轴一级滑动尺3与基准块滑动连接,Y轴一级滑动尺3上架设X轴一级滑动尺4,Y轴一级滑动尺3和X轴一级滑动尺4采用滑动连接,X轴一级滑动尺4上设置X轴二级滑动尺5,X轴一级滑动尺4上和X轴二级滑动尺5采用滑动连接,X轴二级滑动尺5上设有划线装置,划线装置与X轴二级滑动尺5滑动连接,划线装置包括滑动块6、读数表盘7和冲针8,冲针8活动插于滑动块6中,冲针8能沿Z轴向运动,滑动块6上设有固定螺栓穿过滑动块6并抵顶于所述冲针8上,滑动块6负责打动冲针8移动,冲针8负责划痕迹线以及打孔,滑动尺和基准块都有刻度,滑动尺的刻度是从尺中间为零刻度起点,基准块的刻度从X轴正方向一端为零刻度,工作时首先滑动尺,使两外测量面手感接触后置零,即可进行正常测量。滑动尺和固定尺上增加刻度是为了应对在特殊情况下,如果工作现场有水、切削液等液体,溅到尺上,甚至使用者手上的汗液沾到尺尺面上数显不能正常使用,即可用到尺本身的刻度。1. As shown in Figure 1, a fast fixed-point marking device includes a workbench 1, which is mainly responsible for bearing workpieces. A reference block is set on the workbench 1. The reference block is perpendicular to the workbench 1. The reference block includes the left reference Block 2 and right reference block 10, the Y-axis first-level sliding ruler 3 is set on the reference block, and one end of the Y-axis first-level sliding ruler 3 is provided with a reading dial 9, the Y-axis first-level sliding ruler 3 determines the X-axis direction, and the Y-axis first-level The sliding ruler 3 is slidingly connected with the reference block, and the first-level sliding ruler 4 of the X-axis is erected on the first-level sliding ruler 3 of the Y-axis. The X-axis secondary sliding ruler 5 is arranged on the ruler 4, and the X-axis primary sliding ruler 4 and the X-axis secondary sliding ruler 5 adopt a sliding connection, and the X-axis secondary sliding ruler 5 is provided with a marking device, and the marking device is connected with The X-axis secondary sliding ruler 5 is slidingly connected. The marking device includes a sliding block 6, a reading dial 7 and a punching needle 8. The punching needle 8 is movably inserted in the sliding block 6. The punching needle 8 can move along the Z axis. The sliding block 6 There are fixed bolts passing through the sliding block 6 and abutting against the punching pin 8. The sliding block 6 is responsible for driving the punching pin 8 to move. The punching pin 8 is responsible for marking lines and punching holes. Both the sliding ruler and the reference block have scales. , the scale of the sliding ruler starts from the middle of the ruler as the zero scale, and the scale of the reference block starts from the positive end of the X-axis as the zero scale. When working, first slide the ruler so that the two outer measuring surfaces touch and set to zero, then normal measurement can be performed . Scales are added to the sliding scale and the fixed scale to deal with special circumstances. If there is water, cutting fluid and other liquids on the work site, which splash on the scale, or even the sweat on the user's hands gets on the scale surface, the digital display cannot be used normally. , that is, the scale of the ruler itself can be used.

具体工作中,将毛坯较为平整的一端靠在左基准面2上,读数表盘7、9置零,移动滑动块6,将冲针8从毛坯顶端划到底端,记录读数表盘读数7,移动X轴一级滑动尺4,将冲针8从毛坯最左端划到最右端,记录读数表盘读数9,确定毛坯尺寸,确定打孔位置(X1,Y1),左基准块2端作为滑动起始端,移动Y轴一级滑动尺3,当读数表盘9显示X1读数时,停止移动Y轴一级滑动尺3,固定Y轴一级滑动尺3,松开紧固螺栓,将冲针8顶住毛坯,移动从X1处开始往左基准块2端划出痕迹线,将冲针8上升到无法触到毛坯位置处,固定冲针8,移动滑动块6,当表盘读数7显示Y1读数时,固定滑动块6,松开紧固螺栓,将冲针8顶住毛坯,移动X轴一级滑动尺,划出痕迹线,将冲针移动到X、Y轴线交汇处,向下按压冲针8,确定打孔位置,可以达到给矩形、圆形、不规则零件数据测量和打孔定点,确定圆形工件圆心,滑动尺上有数显表盘,可快速得到测量数据。In the specific work, place the relatively flat end of the blank against the left reference plane 2, set the reading dials 7 and 9 to zero, move the sliding block 6, draw the punching needle 8 from the top of the blank to the bottom, record the reading on the dial 7, and move X Slide the ruler 4 at the first level of the axis, draw the punching needle 8 from the leftmost end of the blank to the rightmost end, record the reading dial reading 9, determine the size of the blank, and determine the punching position (X1, Y1), and the 2 ends of the left reference block are used as the sliding start end. Move the first-level sliding ruler 3 of the Y-axis, when the reading dial 9 shows the reading of X1, stop moving the first-level sliding ruler 3 of the Y-axis, fix the first-level sliding ruler 3 of the Y-axis, loosen the fastening bolts, and press the punching needle 8 against the blank , move from X1 to draw a trace line at the end of the left reference block 2, raise the punching pin 8 to a position where it cannot touch the blank, fix the punching pin 8, move the sliding block 6, and when the dial reading 7 shows the Y1 reading, fix it Sliding block 6, loosen the fastening bolt, press the punching needle 8 against the blank, move the X-axis first-level sliding ruler, draw a trace line, move the punching needle to the intersection of the X and Y axes, press the punching needle 8 downward, Determine the punching position, you can measure the data of rectangular, circular, and irregular parts and fix the punching point, determine the center of the circular workpiece, and there is a digital display dial on the sliding ruler to quickly get the measurement data.

该快速定点划线器适用于机械零件加工生产,金工车间等场所,具有数据测量,划线、冲眼多种功能,读数直观、操作方便、提高工作效率。This fast fixed-point marking device is suitable for the processing and production of mechanical parts, metalworking workshops and other places. It has multiple functions of data measurement, marking and punching. The reading is intuitive, the operation is convenient, and the work efficiency is improved.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Fast Fixed-point scriber, it includes workbench, is set on workbench there are two left and right reference block, which is characterized in that The reference block is equipped with Y-axis level-one and slides ruler, and reference block and Y-axis level-one sliding ruler are slidably connected, Y-axis level-one sliding ruler it Between be provided with X-axis level-one sliding ruler, X-axis level-one sliding ruler and Y-axis level-one sliding ruler is slidably connected, and X-axis level-one is slided to be set on ruler There is X-axis two level to slide ruler, X-axis two level slides ruler and is equipped with lineation device, the lineation device and the sliding ruler sliding of X-axis two level Connection, lineation device can be equipped with graduation mark in Z axis activity, Y-axis level-one sliding ruler and X-axis two level sliding ruler.
2. according to a kind of Fast Fixed-point scriber described in claim 1, which is characterized in that reference block and Y-axis level-one are slided Dynamic ruler contact surface is equipped with oat tail groove structure, and reference block and Y-axis level-one sliding ruler are connected by dovetail groove.
3. according to a kind of Fast Fixed-point scriber as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that on the reference block Equipped with stop bit point, the Y-direction initial position of Y-axis level-one sliding ruler is limited by stop bit point.
4. according to a kind of Fast Fixed-point scriber as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the X-axis two level is slided Dynamic ruler is sleeved on X-axis level-one sliding ruler and slides.
5. according to a kind of Fast Fixed-point scriber as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the lineation device Including red needle, sliding shoe, the red needle activity inserts in sliding shoe, and red needle can be set on Z-motion, the sliding shoe There is fixing device that red needle is located on sliding shoe.
6. a kind of Fast Fixed-point scriber according to the claim 5, which is characterized in that the fixing device is to fix Bolt, the fixing bolt pass through sliding shoe and are resisted against in the red needle.
7. a kind of Fast Fixed-point scriber according to the claim 5, which is characterized in that the sliding shoe and X-axis Two level slides ruler contact surface and is equipped with oat tail groove structure, and sliding shoe is connected with X-axis two level sliding ruler by dovetail groove.
8. according to a kind of Fast Fixed-point scriber as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that on the workbench It is additionally provided with X axis reading dial plate and Y-axis reading dial plate.
CN201820261372.3U 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of Fast Fixed-point scriber Expired - Fee Related CN207936938U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109719695A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-07 武汉理工大学 Pipeline grid line-plotting device and line drawing method
CN110216311A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-09-10 山东华宇工学院 Drilling-hole positioning device is used in a kind of machining

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109719695A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-07 武汉理工大学 Pipeline grid line-plotting device and line drawing method
CN110216311A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-09-10 山东华宇工学院 Drilling-hole positioning device is used in a kind of machining

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