CN207936382U - A kind of mini intelligent humidifier that can adjust humidification degree in real time - Google Patents
A kind of mini intelligent humidifier that can adjust humidification degree in real time Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可实时调节加湿程度的迷你智能加湿器，包括外壳、电源组件、单片机、储水箱、湿度传感器、湿度检测模块、显示屏I、显示屏II、红外传感器、液位传感器、蜂鸣器、调节开关以及自动加湿操作模块。佩戴于用户身上的湿度传感器监测用户皮肤湿度，湿度检测模块监测空气湿度，红外传感器监测用户是否在加湿范围内，液位传感器监测加湿器的水位，单片机将各部分监测数据进行处理，自动调节加湿器的工作状态，并将所有数据在显示屏I和显示屏II上显示，用户也可通过调节开关自主控制。本实用新型根据用户的不同需求进行自动调节，安全性高，适用范围广。
The utility model discloses a mini intelligent humidifier capable of real-time adjustment of the degree of humidification, comprising a shell, a power supply assembly, a single-chip microcomputer, a water storage tank, a humidity sensor, a humidity detection module, a display screen I, a display screen II, an infrared sensor, and a liquid level sensor , buzzer, adjustment switch and automatic humidification operation module. The humidity sensor worn on the user monitors the user's skin humidity, the humidity detection module monitors the air humidity, the infrared sensor monitors whether the user is within the humidification range, the liquid level sensor monitors the water level of the humidifier, and the single-chip microcomputer processes the monitoring data of each part to automatically adjust the humidification The working status of the controller, and all the data are displayed on the display screen I and display screen II, and the user can also control it independently by adjusting the switch. The utility model can automatically adjust according to different needs of users, has high safety and wide application range.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种加湿器技术领域，特别是一种可实时调节加湿程度的迷你智能加湿器。The utility model relates to the technical field of a humidifier, in particular to a mini smart humidifier which can adjust the degree of humidification in real time.
背景技术Background technique
由于季节、地域不同，空气中的湿度也相差甚远，如果空气湿度过小，会导致人体体内水分流失，皮肤干燥，还可能导致一些疾病，尤其是在我国北方寒冷的冬季和空调房内；湿度过大时，会导致体内湿气大，容易滋生细菌，也不利于身体健康，所以合理的调节空气湿度显得尤为重要。Due to different seasons and regions, the humidity in the air also varies greatly. If the air humidity is too low, it will cause water loss in the human body, dry skin, and may also cause some diseases, especially in the cold winter in northern my country and in air-conditioned rooms; When the humidity is too high, it will lead to high humidity in the body, which is easy to breed bacteria and is not conducive to health. Therefore, it is particularly important to adjust the air humidity reasonably.
随着人们生活水平的提高，加湿器作为一种可以增加空气湿度的家用电器，其作用愈加凸显。迷你加湿器是一种小型的电子加湿电器，可以放置在汽车、办公室或家中，因其体积小、价格低、使用方便，深受用户青睐。With the improvement of people's living standards, humidifiers, as a household appliance that can increase air humidity, have become more and more prominent. The mini humidifier is a small electronic humidifying appliance that can be placed in a car, office or home. It is favored by users because of its small size, low price and convenient use.
但是现有的迷你加湿器所设计的模式不能根据湿度系数自动开启和关闭，也不能根据消费者的皮肤状况合理地调节加湿程度，并且需要连接电源，不便携带；此外，目前迷你加湿器的外壳多为圆柱形，内置水箱存水量少。因此，针对上述问题设计一种可实时调节加湿程度的迷你智能加湿器有效地调节控制加湿尤为重要。However, the design mode of the existing mini humidifier cannot be automatically turned on and off according to the humidity coefficient, nor can it reasonably adjust the degree of humidification according to the skin condition of the consumer, and it needs to be connected to a power source, which is inconvenient to carry; in addition, the shell of the current mini humidifier Most of them are cylindrical, and the built-in water tank has less water storage. Therefore, it is particularly important to design a mini smart humidifier that can adjust the degree of humidification in real time to effectively regulate and control humidification for the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服背景技术所述的不足并满足智能、实用、便携的要求，本专利提供一种可实时调节加湿程度的迷你智能加湿器，该加湿器使用单片机作为核心，外设一些辅助电路，实现智能化控制。本加湿器通过湿度传感器检测皮肤湿度，通过与空气湿度对比后自动调节加湿程度，同时加湿器设有调节开关，允许手动调节，使用方便，而且设有液位传感器，单片机可以根据水位的高低控制声光报警装置和自动断电装置，安全可靠。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the background technology and meet the requirements of intelligence, practicality and portability, this patent provides a mini intelligent humidifier that can adjust the degree of humidification in real time. The humidifier uses a single-chip microcomputer as the core and is equipped with some auxiliary circuits to realize intelligent chemical control. The humidifier detects skin humidity through a humidity sensor, and automatically adjusts the degree of humidification by comparing it with the air humidity. At the same time, the humidifier is equipped with an adjustment switch, which allows manual adjustment, and is easy to use. It is also equipped with a liquid level sensor, which can be controlled by a single-chip microcomputer according to the water level. Sound and light alarm device and automatic power-off device, safe and reliable.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案包括：一种可实时调节加湿程度的迷你智能加湿器，包括外壳、电源组件、单片机、储水箱、湿度传感器、湿度检测模块、显示屏I、显示屏II、红外传感器、液位传感器、蜂鸣器、调节开关以及自动加湿操作模块，其基本特征在于：将外壳（1）做成裙摆形；外壳（1）内设有储水箱（14）；单片机（15）和电源组件（2）放置在外壳（1）内；电源组件（2）与单片机（15）相连接，电源组件（2）用于供电；湿度传感器（3）用于皮肤湿度检测，与单片机（15）通信连接；湿度检测模块（4）用于空气湿度检测，并发出电信号，与单片机（15）电连接；显示屏I（5）作为环境湿度和加湿器液位的显示界面，与单片机（15）电连接；显示屏II（6）作为用户皮肤湿度的显示界面，与单片机（15）电连接；红外传感器（7）发出红外线信号，检测用户是否在加湿范围内，并发出电信号；液位传感器（8）用于加湿器内置水箱（14）的液位检测，并发出电信号；单片机（15）对所接收到的电信号进行数据处理，并控制加湿器的工作状态和数据显示；蜂鸣器（9）用于提示用户适时加水，与单片机（15）电连接；调节开关（10）为手动控制旋转按钮，与单片机（15）电连接；自动加湿操作模块为软件设定。外壳（1）中部做成圆柱形，内置密封隔板（11），正面设有数量可调节的喷气孔（12），后面放置电源组件（2）和单片机（15）；外壳（1）下部做成裙摆形状，内有裙摆形状的水箱（14）。湿度传感器（3）安装在铁皮、塑料等载体上，将载体粘着在用户佩戴的装饰品上，湿度传感器（3）与单片机（15）通信连接；电源组件（2）由小型蓄电池和USB接线口组成。The technical solutions adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems include: a mini intelligent humidifier that can adjust the degree of humidification in real time, including a shell, a power supply component, a single-chip microcomputer, a water storage tank, a humidity sensor, a humidity detection module, a display screen 1, a display screen II. Infrared sensor, liquid level sensor, buzzer, adjustment switch and automatic humidification operation module, its basic features are: the shell (1) is made into a skirt shape; the shell (1) is equipped with a water storage tank (14); The single-chip microcomputer (15) and the power supply component (2) are placed in the housing (1); the power supply component (2) is connected to the single-chip microcomputer (15), and the power supply component (2) is used for power supply; the humidity sensor (3) is used for skin humidity detection , communicate with the single-chip microcomputer (15); the humidity detection module (4) is used for air humidity detection, and sends out electrical signals, and is electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer (15); the display screen I (5) is used as the display of the ambient humidity and the liquid level of the humidifier The interface is electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer (15); the display screen II (6) is used as the display interface of the user's skin humidity, and is electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer (15); the infrared sensor (7) sends out an infrared signal to detect whether the user is within the humidification range, and Send out electrical signals; the liquid level sensor (8) is used to detect the liquid level of the built-in water tank (14) of the humidifier, and send out electrical signals; the single-chip microcomputer (15) performs data processing on the received electrical signals, and controls the work of the humidifier status and data display; the buzzer (9) is used to prompt the user to add water at the right time, and is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer (15); the adjustment switch (10) is a manual control rotary button, and is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer (15); the automatic humidification operation module is Software settings. The middle part of the casing (1) is made into a cylindrical shape, with a built-in sealing partition (11), and the number of adjustable air jet holes (12) is arranged on the front, and the power supply component (2) and the single-chip microcomputer (15) are placed on the back; the lower part of the casing (1) is made of Become skirt shape, the water tank (14) of skirt shape is arranged in the interior. The humidity sensor (3) is installed on a carrier such as iron sheet or plastic, and the carrier is adhered to the decoration worn by the user. The humidity sensor (3) communicates with the single-chip microcomputer (15); the power supply component (2) consists of a small battery and a USB connection port composition.
本发明与背景技术相比，具有的有益效果是：Compared with the background technology, the present invention has the beneficial effects of:
（1）通过湿度监测系统，实时对人体皮肤及室内空气湿度进行监测，通过喷气孔数量的变化对加湿程度进行适当的调节；(1) Through the humidity monitoring system, the human skin and indoor air humidity are monitored in real time, and the degree of humidification is properly adjusted through the change of the number of jet holes;
（2）将加湿器外壳和水箱做成裙摆型，增加储水量，提高稳定性；(2) Make the humidifier casing and water tank into a skirt shape to increase water storage and improve stability;
（3）在外壳上部喷气孔后面设置密封隔板，放置小型蓄电池，可实现短时断电加湿操作；(3) Set a sealed partition behind the air jet hole on the upper part of the casing, and place a small battery to realize short-term power-off humidification operation;
（4）通过红外传感器检测加湿范围内是否有人，实现无人自动断电，防止资源浪费。(4) Use the infrared sensor to detect whether there are people in the humidification range, so as to realize the automatic power off without anyone, and prevent the waste of resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的正视图。Figure 1 is a front view of the present invention.
图2是本发明的后视图。Figure 2 is a rear view of the present invention.
图3是本发明的后视剖面图。Figure 3 is a rear sectional view of the present invention.
图4是本发明的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention.
图5是本发明的系统框图。Fig. 5 is a system block diagram of the present invention.
图6是本发明的工作原理图。Fig. 6 is a working principle diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明：Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:
图1所示是本发明的正视图，主要包括外壳（1）、湿度传感器（3）、显示屏I（5）、显示屏II（6）、红外传感器（7）、调节开关（10）、密封隔板（11）、喷气孔（12）。Figure 1 is a front view of the present invention, which mainly includes a casing (1), a humidity sensor (3), a display screen I (5), a display screen II (6), an infrared sensor (7), an adjustment switch (10), Seal the dividing plate (11) and the jet hole (12).
图2所示是本发明的后视图，主要包括外壳（1）、湿度传感器（3）、湿度检测模块（4）、液位传感器（8）、蜂鸣器（9）、滑盖（13）。Figure 2 is the rear view of the present invention, which mainly includes the housing (1), humidity sensor (3), humidity detection module (4), liquid level sensor (8), buzzer (9), slide cover (13) .
图3所示是本发明的后视剖面图，主要包括外壳（1）、电源组件（2）、密封隔板（11）、水箱（14）、单片机（15）。Figure 3 is a rear view sectional view of the present invention, which mainly includes a housing (1), a power supply assembly (2), a sealing partition (11), a water tank (14), and a single-chip microcomputer (15).
图4所示是本发明的立体图，主要包括外壳（1）、湿度传感器（3）、显示屏I（5）、显示屏II（6）、红外传感器（7）、调节开关（10）、密封隔板（11）、喷气孔（12）、滑盖（13）。Figure 4 is a perspective view of the present invention, which mainly includes a housing (1), a humidity sensor (3), a display screen I (5), a display screen II (6), an infrared sensor (7), an adjustment switch (10), a sealing Separator (11), jet hole (12), sliding cover (13).
图5是本发明的系统框图，图6是本发明的工作原理图。其工作过程：由红外传感器（7）检测用户是否在加湿范围内，由液位传感器（8）检测内置水箱（14）的水位，由湿度传感器（3）和湿度检测模块（4）分别检测用户皮肤和空气湿度，红外传感器（7）、液位传感器（8）、湿度传感器（3）及湿度检测模块（4）将检测到的数据传递给单片机（15），单片机（15）对各部分检测数据进行整合、比较，当各部分数据均达到预设要求后，由软件设定的自动加湿模块就会控制加湿器自动开机，并且各部分检测系统实时监测相应数据，单片机（15）根据监测数据信息自动调节加湿程度，一旦有某一部分监测的数据不能达到预设要求，自动加湿模块就会控制加湿器自动关机；此外，用户也可以通过调节开关（10）手动控制加湿器的工作状态。Fig. 5 is a system block diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 6 is a working principle diagram of the present invention. Its working process: the infrared sensor (7) detects whether the user is within the humidification range, the liquid level sensor (8) detects the water level of the built-in water tank (14), and the humidity sensor (3) and humidity detection module (4) respectively detect the user Skin and air humidity, infrared sensor (7), liquid level sensor (8), humidity sensor (3) and humidity detection module (4) transmit the detected data to the single-chip microcomputer (15), and the single-chip microcomputer (15) detects each part The data is integrated and compared. When the data of each part meets the preset requirements, the automatic humidification module set by the software will control the humidifier to start automatically, and the detection system of each part will monitor the corresponding data in real time. The information automatically adjusts the degree of humidification. Once a certain part of the monitored data fails to meet the preset requirements, the automatic humidification module will control the humidifier to automatically shut down; in addition, the user can also manually control the working status of the humidifier by adjusting the switch (10).
本发明工作原理如下：The working principle of the present invention is as follows:
本发明的一种可实时调节加湿程度的迷你智能加湿器外置湿度传感器(3)放置在有粘着性的载体上，可以根据用户的习惯粘着在手环或者吊坠等装饰品上，从而实时监测用户的皮肤湿度，并将监测数据传递给放置于加湿器本体内的单片机（15），在显示屏II（6）上显示；外壳（1）上，与单片机（15）电连接，实时监测空气湿度，并将数据在显示屏I（5）上显示；红外传感器（7）放置于显示屏I（5）上方，实时监测用户是否在可加湿范围内；液位传感器（9）监测加湿器内置水箱（14）水位变化，将数据传递给单片机（15），并在显示屏I（5）上显示；当以上所述数据均达到设定要求后，加湿器可以自动加湿，并且根据各部分监测数据的变化调节喷气孔（12）的数量，达到自动调节加湿程度的目的；同时外壳（1）上设有调节开关（10），可以通过旋转调节开关（10）手动调节喷气孔的数目，从而控制加湿程度，也可按下调节开关（10）手动开、关机；外壳（1）上设有蜂鸣器（8），与单片机（15）电连接，当液位传感器（9）监测水箱（14）的液位信息不能达到要求时，通过单片机（15）控制蜂鸣器（8）语音提示用户适时加水；外壳（1）下方做成裙摆形状可以增加储水量，提高稳定性；外壳（1）上部内设密封隔板（11），将喷气孔（12）和电源组件（2）及单片机（15）隔离开，电源组件（2）包括小型蓄电池和USB接口，可实现短时断电加湿操作；外壳（1）上部设有滑盖（13），在长期不用时可以滑下覆盖在喷气孔（12）外，从而保护喷气孔（12），不仅卫生，同时可延长加湿器的寿命。The external humidity sensor (3) of a mini intelligent humidifier that can adjust the degree of humidification in real time according to the present invention is placed on an adhesive carrier, which can be adhered to decorations such as bracelets or pendants according to the user's habits, so as to monitor in real time user’s skin humidity, and transmit the monitoring data to the single-chip microcomputer (15) placed in the humidifier body, which is displayed on the display screen II (6); on the shell (1), it is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer (15) to monitor the air in real time Humidity, and display the data on the display screen I (5); the infrared sensor (7) is placed above the display screen I (5) to monitor in real time whether the user is within the humidification range; the liquid level sensor (9) monitors the humidifier built-in The water level of the water tank (14) changes, and the data is transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer (15), and displayed on the display screen I (5); when the above-mentioned data meet the set requirements, the humidifier can automatically humidify, and monitor according to each part The change of data adjusts the number of jet holes (12) to achieve the purpose of automatically adjusting the degree of humidification; at the same time, the casing (1) is provided with an adjustment switch (10), and the number of jet holes can be manually adjusted by rotating the adjustment switch (10), thereby To control the degree of humidification, you can also press the adjustment switch (10) to manually turn on and off; the shell (1) is provided with a buzzer (8), which is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer (15), and when the liquid level sensor (9) monitors the water tank ( 14) When the liquid level information fails to meet the requirements, the buzzer (8) is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer (15) to prompt the user to add water in a timely manner; the lower part of the shell (1) is made into a skirt shape to increase water storage and improve stability; the shell (1) 1) The upper part is equipped with a sealed partition (11) to isolate the air injection hole (12) from the power supply component (2) and the single-chip microcomputer (15). The power supply component (2) includes a small battery and a USB interface, which can realize short-term power failure Humidification operation: there is a sliding cover (13) on the upper part of the casing (1), which can be slid down to cover the air injection hole (12) when not in use for a long time, so as to protect the air injection hole (12), which is not only hygienic, but also prolongs the life of the humidifier .
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110131823A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-16 | 华东交通大学 | A mini intelligent humidifier that can adjust the degree of humidification in real time |
| CN115371161A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Humidifying device and household appliance |
-
2018
- 2018-02-02 CN CN201820180962.3U patent/CN207936382U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110131823A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-16 | 华东交通大学 | A mini intelligent humidifier that can adjust the degree of humidification in real time |
| CN115371161A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Humidifying device and household appliance |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |