CN207934734U - A kind of electrochromic and aircraft - Google Patents

A kind of electrochromic and aircraft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207934734U
CN207934734U CN201721898268.7U CN201721898268U CN207934734U CN 207934734 U CN207934734 U CN 207934734U CN 201721898268 U CN201721898268 U CN 201721898268U CN 207934734 U CN207934734 U CN 207934734U
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glass
organic glass
electrochromic
electrochomeric
organic
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李丽丽
姚雄华
韩力全
张兵辉
周硕
郭世昌
吴云龙
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China Building Materials Academy CBMA
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China Building Materials Academy CBMA
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of electrochromics, are related to porthole technical field.The technical problem to be solved is that existing sunshading board needs pull, it is inconvenient.Including:First organic glass;Second organic glass is opposite with first organic glass;Electrochomeric glass is set to first organic glass;Window frame is wrapped in the outer edge of first organic glass, second organic glass, the electrochomeric glass.The utility model electrochromic at least has following advantages:Sunshading board is replaced using electrochromic, need not all pull down sunshading board manually, it is easy to operate.

Description

A kind of electrochromic and aircraft
Technical field
The utility model is related to porthole technical fields, more particularly to a kind of electrochromic and aircraft.
Background technology
Currently, most aircraft windows are all double glazings, it is provided with sunshading board on the inside of double glazing, works as aircraft It when external light is very strong, pulls down sunshading board and covers sunlight, but also can't see external scenery completely simultaneously.
People usually in order to reduce the intensity of light, while can not influence again normal activity or appreciate beautiful scenery, usually we Wearing sunglasses is taken, the brightness of light is reduced.Therefore, in aircraft circles, technical staff is also consider whether can be by this skill Art is applied to the porthole of aircraft.In recent years, the development of electrochromic material brings great convenience to people’s lives.
Electrochromic intelligent glass under electric field action with light absorption penetrate controllability, optionally absorb or Extraneous heat radiation and internal hot diffusion are reflected, office block and residential houses is reduced and keeps nice and cool and winter guarantor in summer Hold mass energy that is warm and must consuming.Playing simultaneously improves natural lighting degree, the purpose of peep-proof.Solve modern constantly evil The light pollution in cities problem of change.It is a developing direction of energy saving building material.
Electrochromic material has bistable performance, and the electrochromic display device made with electrochromic material is not only Do not need backlight, and after showing still image, as long as display content does not change, would not power consumption, reach energy-efficient purpose. Electrochromic display device (ECD) has the advantage of ignoring the blind spot and high contrast compared with other displays.
It, can be by electronic induction system, according to ambient light with the automatic anti-glare rearview mirror of electrochromism material preparation Intensity adjustment reflected light intensity, reach abblendbar effect, keep driving safer.
With the extensive use of electrochromic material in people's lives, technical field of aerospace also research can be by it Porthole applied to aircraft.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is that providing a kind of new structural electrochromic, technology to be solved Problem is that existing sunshading board needs pull, inconvenient.
The purpose of this utility model and its technical problem is solved using following technical scheme to realize.According to this practicality A kind of electrochromic of novel proposition comprising:
First organic glass;
Second organic glass is opposite with first organic glass;
Electrochomeric glass is set to first organic glass;
Window frame is wrapped in the outside of first organic glass, second organic glass, the electrochomeric glass Edge.
It the purpose of this utility model and solves its technical problem following technical measures also can be used to further realize.
Preferably, electrochromic above-mentioned, wherein the first organic glass is glass outer.
Preferably, electrochromic above-mentioned, wherein electrochomeric glass are set to the outer surface of the first organic glass, the The outer surface of one organic glass is backwards to second organic glass.
Preferably, electrochromic above-mentioned, wherein electrochomeric glass are set to the inner surface of the first organic glass, the The inner surface of one organic glass is towards second organic glass.
Preferably, electrochromic above-mentioned, wherein the first organic glass is inner layer glass.
Preferably, electrochromic above-mentioned, wherein electrochomeric glass are set to the outer surface of the first organic glass, the The outer surface of one organic glass is towards second organic glass.
Preferably, electrochromic above-mentioned, wherein electrochomeric glass are set to the inner surface of the first organic glass, the The inner surface of one organic glass is backwards to second organic glass.
Preferably, electrochromic above-mentioned is set to the inner surface of electrochomeric glass wherein further including protective film.
A kind of aircraft, including:
Window is made of any electrochromic in the claims 1-8;
Regulating mechanism is set at the lower edge of the frame of the window, is electrically connected with electrochomeric glass by cable.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model electrochromic at least has following advantages:
The utility model proposes electrochromic, using electrochromic replace sunshading board, need not all draw manually Lower sunshading board, it is easy to operate.
The above description is merely an outline of the technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the skill of the utility model Art means, and can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, below on the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the accompanying drawings in detail It describes in detail bright as after.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure that the electrochomeric glass of electrochromic provided by the utility model is set on the outside of glass outer Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structure that the electrochomeric glass of electrochromic provided by the utility model is set on the inside of glass outer Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structure that the electrochomeric glass of electrochromic provided by the utility model is set on the outside of inner layer glass Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structure that the electrochomeric glass of electrochromic provided by the utility model is set on the inside of inner layer glass Schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
Further to illustrate that the utility model is to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined purpose of utility model is taken, Below in conjunction with attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to the utility model proposes electrochromic its specific implementation mode, structure, Feature and its effect are described in detail as after.In the following description, what different " embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to is not necessarily The same embodiment.In addition, the special characteristic, structure or feature in one or more embodiments can be combined by any suitable form.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electrochromic that one embodiment of the utility model proposes comprising:First is organic Glass 5;Second organic glass 4 is opposite with first organic glass 5;It is organic to be set to described first for electrochomeric glass 2 Glass 5;Window frame 1 is wrapped in the outside of first organic glass 5, second organic glass 4, the electrochomeric glass 2 Edge.
Above structure constitutes electrochromic, replaces sunshading board using electrochromic, need not all pull down manually Sunshading board, it is easy to operate.
Further, as one embodiment, the first organic glass 5 is glass outer.
Glass outer is all thicker than inner layer glass, and electrochomeric glass can be set to outer layer and internal layer.In the present embodiment, Electrochomeric glass is set on glass outer.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, electrochomeric glass 2 is set to the outer surface of the first organic glass 5, and first The outer surface of organic glass 5 is backwards to second organic glass 4.
The electrochomeric glass of the utility model is prepared on the basis of unorganic glass, and the weight of unorganic glass and crisp Property, it is difficult directly to be substituted to internal layer organic glass to lead to electrochomeric glass.
It is to be easy system on heat safe unorganic glass surface why electrochomeric glass, which uses unorganic glass, main cause, The conductive film and other electrochromism functional layers of standby low resistance.
When air of the electrochomeric glass on the outside of the cabin, unorganic glass has good case hardness, therefore, phase For organic glass, unorganic glass has better anti-friction, and therefore, the wearability of porthole will be more preferable.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2, electrochomeric glass 2 is set to the first organic glass 5 Inner surface, the inner surface of the first organic glass 5 is towards second organic glass 4.
Further, as one embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the first organic glass 5 is inner layer glass.
Relative to above example, the first organic glass equipped with electrochomeric glass may be set to be inner layer glass, At this point, the first organic glass is thinner than the second organic glass.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, electrochomeric glass 2 is set to the outer surface of the first organic glass 5, and first The outer surface of organic glass 5 is towards second organic glass 4.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, as shown in figure 4, electrochomeric glass 2 is set to the first organic glass 5 Inner surface.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, further include protective film 6, be set to the inner surface of electrochomeric glass 2.
It is only once broken less than 1mm electrochomeric glass when electrochomeric glass is set to the inner surface of inner layer glass Broken that injury can be brought to passenger, therefore, it is necessary to the interior surface layers in electrochomeric glass to close layer protecting film, multiply to avoid injury Visitor.
A kind of aircraft, including:Window is made of any electrochromic in the claims 1-8;Adjusting machine Structure is set at the lower edge of the frame of the window, is electrically connected with electrochomeric glass by cable.For adjusting electroluminescent change The shading value and color of color glass.
Electrochromic structure design is improved on conventional airplane porthole, in internal layer organic glass close to passenger A set of electrochromism functional layer, including electrochomeric glass are added in side, the regulating mechanism and line controlled by circuit Cable etc., eliminates baffle arrangement.Regulating mechanism by being set to electrochomeric glass electrical connection at the edge of window adjusts electricity The shading value and color of photo chromic glass is caused to change the purpose of color of electrochomeric glass etc. to reach reduction light intensity.It is logical It crosses and electrochomeric glass is set aboard, the eyes of passenger can be effectively protected not by strong light stimulus, increase comfort.
Shape can be designed to and the profiling of porthole perspective plane, or the square structure of a covering porthole range surpasses Go out porthole range section to cover for aircraft trim panel, not watched for passenger.Above-mentioned reduction light intensity is not only played, is changed Become the effect of light color, while more beautiful.
In addition, due to electrochomeric glass thickness only less than 1mm, very light in weight, it is well known that weight for The safety of aircraft is very important one of factor, therefore, electrochromic is applied aboard, to replace existing screening Positive plate can effectively reduce the weight of aircraft in the design of window, ensure the safety of aircraft.
A kind of preparation method of electrochromic, including, electrochomeric glass 2 is attached at described first by film 3 Organic glass 5;Window frame 1 is wrapped in first organic glass 5, second organic glass 4, the electrochomeric glass 2 Outer edge.
Currently, electrochomeric glass design is generally by following several:
1. organic bath photo chromic glass.
2. hollow electrochomeric glass.
3. interlayer electrochomeric glass.
If electrochomeric glass to be used substitutes the organic glass of internal layer, electrochomeric glass should meet internal layer glass first The intensity requirement of glass, to meet guarantee needs of the internal layer organic glass to aircraft safety.
The characteristics of internal layer organic glass is, organic glass light weight, and intensity is high.And at present electrochomeric glass be all It is prepared on the basis of unorganic glass, and the weight of unorganic glass and brittleness, it is difficult to the organic glass of internal layer to lead to electrochomeric glass Glass directly substitutes.
It is to be easy system on heat safe unorganic glass surface why electrochomeric glass, which uses unorganic glass, main cause, The conductive film and other electrochromism functional layers of standby low resistance, and this characteristic on the organic material of non-refractory simultaneously It is not perfect, it can't use.Then, we by the following method, can solve the combination of intensity and electrochomeric glass.
1. ultra-thin unorganic glass has preferable ductility, can be bonded in by film on the first organic glass.In thickness Degree prepares single layer electrochomeric glass on the ultra-thin unorganic glass less than 1mm, and single layer electrochomeric glass not directly uses, and needs Electrochromic layer is protected.
2. inside and outside two layers of the hollow structure of the window as structural member, inside and outside glass is all the cambered surface knot of hot bending Structure, outer layer are thick organic glass, and internal layer is thin organic glass.
3. by the laminated of single layer electrochomeric glass and the first organic glass in hollow structure, electrochromic layer is pressed from both sides Between organic glass and unorganic glass, workable electrochomeric glass is formed.
The electrochromism glass windows of aircraft windows can be made up of the above method, compared with the existing technology, operation letter It just, can be with the shading value and color of light regulating, to be adapted to the eyes of people.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees in any form to the utility model Limitation, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by the above technical examples according to the technical essence of the present invention, It is still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of electrochromic, which is characterized in that including:
First organic glass;
Second organic glass is opposite with first organic glass;
Electrochomeric glass is set to first organic glass;
Window frame is wrapped in the outer edge of first organic glass, second organic glass, the electrochomeric glass.
2. electrochromic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
First organic glass is glass outer.
3. electrochromic according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
Electrochomeric glass is set to the outer surface of the first organic glass, and the outer surface of the first organic glass has backwards to described second Machine glass.
4. electrochromic according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
Electrochomeric glass is set to the inner surface of the first organic glass, and the inner surface of the first organic glass has towards described second Machine glass.
5. electrochromic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
First organic glass is inner layer glass.
6. electrochromic according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
Electrochomeric glass is set to the outer surface of the first organic glass, and the outer surface of the first organic glass has towards described second Machine glass.
7. electrochromic according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
Electrochomeric glass is set to the inner surface of the first organic glass, and the inner surface of the first organic glass has backwards to described second Machine glass.
8. electrochromic according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
Further include protective film, is set to the inner surface of electrochomeric glass.
9. a kind of aircraft, which is characterized in that including:
Window is made of any electrochromic in the claims 1-8;
Regulating mechanism is set at the lower edge of the frame of the window, is electrically connected with electrochomeric glass by cable.
CN201721898268.7U 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of electrochromic and aircraft Active CN207934734U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721898268.7U CN207934734U (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of electrochromic and aircraft

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721898268.7U CN207934734U (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of electrochromic and aircraft

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207934734U true CN207934734U (en) 2018-10-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108278068A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-13 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 A kind of electrochromic, aircraft and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108278068A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-13 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 A kind of electrochromic, aircraft and preparation method thereof

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