CN207934692U - Multi-door window opening/closing device - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of multi-door window opening/closing device disclosed by the utility model, including：Wind component, hoist engine, rope clamp component turn to rope wheel component, track, swinging plate component and walking wheel assembly；The hoist engine includes at least reel, spool shaft, traction rope and rack；The steering rope wheel component includes at least and turns to rope sheave, and traction rope is realized by turning to rope sheave and realizing deflecting forms complete closed loop hitch structure between reel and steering rope sheave；Track setting is played the role of carrying door and window by traveling wheel in power driving module and between turning to rope wheel component；The swinging plate component and walking wheel assembly are fixedly installed on the upper end of required opening and closing door and window；When swinging plate component direction along ng a path is moved together with rope clamp component, door and window is driven to realize opening and closing.The utility model compact structure, equipment occupation space is small, and operating procedure is simple, and one man operation's single stepping is the opening and closing that multi-door window can be achieved at the same time, and device is easy, and low energy consumption.

Description

Multi-door window opening/closing device

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of peoperty or stage set switching device, especially multi-door window opening/closing device.

Background technology

According to development of action needs or according to the construction needs in plot space, the switching of peoperty or stage set is sometimes It needs to switch in each independent space, so that the sight person of drilling of different spaces can experience cutting of presenting by development of action The scene changed is related to some opening and closings with multi-door window construction.Existing opening and closing device mostly uses greatly each door and window independent control, Or adopt multi-door window to independent control in an automated fashion and realize and realized while door and window is opened or closed, complicated, cost is higher, Larger limited Theater Space is occupied required for the multi-door window opening and closing device of automation control or the door and window of opening and closing.

Utility model content

To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of multi-door window opening/closing device, simple in structure, required door and window occupies Space is relatively small, one is manual, and the opening and closing of multi-door window can be realized in single stepping, can effectively improve the limited space of arenas Utilization ratio, equipment cost is low, and low energy consumption.

The utility model uses technical solution below：

A kind of multi-door window opening/closing device, including wind component, hoist engine, several rope clamp components, steering rope wheel component, rail Road, several swinging plate components and several walking wheel assemblies；It is characterized in that：The hoist engine includes at least reel, traction rope, machine Frame, spool shaft；The traction rope is at least partially around being located on the reel；The rope clamp component is fixedly installed on nearly rail side On traction rope；The rope clamp component, swinging plate component can back and forth reciprocatingly move with traction rope；The steering pulley set Part, including at least rope sheave is turned to, traction rope realizes deflecting by turning to rope sheave, realizes and is formed between reel and steering rope sheave Complete closed loop hitch structure；The track is translated apart between being fixed at Power Component and turning to rope wheel component along door and window Direction is opened to be extended；The swinging plate component is fixedly installed on the upper end of opening and closing door and window, the top edge of the swinging plate component Higher than rope clamp component lower edge and be less than traction rope, under the promotion of rope clamp component, track-movable；The traveling wheel group Part includes at least traveling wheel, and the walking wheel assembly is fixedly installed on the upper end of opening and closing door and window, and the traveling wheel can be along track table Face rolls around；The wind component is set in spool shaft, reel can be driven to rotate by wind.

Preferably, the multi-door window opening/closing device, it is characterised in that：Further include locking structure, the locking structure Including outer Knucle-gear, toothed portion part；The outer Knucle-gear is set to by key in spool shaft, coaxially arranged with spool shaft, can be with It slides axially along spool axis direction, is rotated coaxially with spool shaft；The wind component is set to by key in spool shaft； It is provided with baffle ring in the spool shaft and limits the axial limit distance of outer Knucle-gear, wind component in spool shaft respectively, with Prevent it from skidding off spool shaft；The toothed portion part is fixedly installed in the rack of the hoist engine, is distributed in the outer Knucle-gear Periphery periphery；The teeth portion of both the outer Knucle-gear, toothed portion part is intermeshed；The outer Knucle-gear is slided along spool axis It moves, when avoiding the teeth portion of the toothed portion part, the outer Knucle-gear can be with spool shaft coaxial rotating；When wind does not rotate When, the outer Knucle-gear slides axially along reel, so that the teeth portion of the outer Knucle-gear is meshed with the teeth portion of toothed portion part, can lock The rotation of fixed outer Knucle-gear, to lock the circular-rotation of wind, to lock the rotation of the hoist engine.

Preferably, the multi-door window opening/closing device, it is characterised in that：Every group of swinging plate component both sides are arranged One group of rope clamp component；The distance between rope clamp component positioned at swinging plate component both sides is to be needed in opening and closing door and window required for realizing Maximum shift motion.

Preferably, the multi-door window opening/closing device, it is characterised in that：The track is two groups, side by side parallel arrangement.

Preferably, the multi-door window opening/closing device, it is characterised in that：The toothed portion part is two groups, is set to outer The periphery periphery of Knucle-gear, the teeth portion of the toothed portion part are meshed with the teeth portion of external gear respectively.

Preferably, the multi-door window opening/closing device, it is characterised in that：The toothed portion part is spline-simulating.

Preferably, the multi-door window opening/closing device, it is characterised in that the rope clamp component includes clamping plate；The clamping plate Surface is equipped with for the groove by traction rope, and opposite formed of two groups of clamping plate groove surfaces is led to what the traction rope matched Hole.

Preferably, the multi-door window opening/closing device, it is characterised in that：The track both ends are respectively arranged at least one A limited block, the movement of starting walking wheel assembly when opening or close for limiting.

The structural principle and function of the utility model：

1, described traction rope one end is fixed on the reel of hoist engine, wound on reel at least with opening and closing door and window maximum row The corresponding length of journey L, traction rope extend to steering rope wheel component, and returning to reel by steering rope wheel component fixes, and forms closed loop；

2, the roll position is fixed, can be by driving the rotation of spool shaft that the reel of hoist engine is driven to carry out rotation fortune It is dynamic；

3, the track and the nearly orbital segment of traction rope are arranged in parallel, consistent with required opening and closing door and window translation direction；

4, the upper end of opening and closing door and window required for the swinging plate component is fixedly installed on；The upper end difference of the opening and closing door and window Fixed several walking wheel assemblies, the walking wheel assembly include at least traveling wheel, and the traveling wheel can be along the raceway surface It rolls；Door and window is by the traveling wheel load-bearing in the track；

5, the rope clamp component is fixed on traction rope；One group of rope clamp component is respectively set in every group of swinging plate component both sides, Range of the distance between the rope clamp component not less than required maximum moving distance door and window in corresponding multi-door window opening and closing；

6, the top edge of the swinging plate component is higher than the lower edge of rope clamp component and is less than traction rope；

7, when the reel rotation, the traction rope drives the movement of rope clamp component, encounters when the side end face of rope clamp component and dials When the side end face of movable plate component, drives swinging plate component to move together, to drive door and window to move, realize opening or closing for door and window.

8, because arranging multigroup rope clamp component on traction rope, multigroup swinging plate component can be driven to move, it is possible to Single stepping realizes opening or closing for multi-door window；

9, when door and window needs counter motion, so that reel is rotated backward and can be realized.

10, the axis direction of outer Knucle-gear relative volume cylinder axis can slide, when the teeth portion of outer Knucle-gear avoids toothed portion part, Wind can drive the rotation of spool shaft realization reel, when reel need not rotate, the axis of outer Knucle-gear relative volume cylinder axis Line direction is slided, and so that the teeth portion of outer Knucle-gear is meshed with the teeth portion of fixed toothed portion part, to lock the rotation of wind, is made Reel does not generate arbitrary rotation, it is final lock door and window open or closed state.

The outer Knucle-gear slides along spool axis, when avoiding the teeth portion of the toothed portion part, is driven by the wind The dynamic reel rotation；When wind does not rotate, the outer Knucle-gear slides axially along reel, makes the tooth of the outer Knucle-gear Portion is meshed with the teeth portion of toothed portion part, locks the circular-rotation of wind.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that multiple door and windows in entire closed circuit can be drawn simultaneously, multiple door and windows need , only need to be under the premise of satisfaction wherein shift motion maximum door and window when different trips being wanted to realize closing, remaining door and window can It is realized by adjusting the relative position of the rope clamp component of swinging plate both sides.

The utility model compact, effectively reduces space hold, and more actions of stage property is suitble to link over long distances, it is only necessary to The operation that moves a step of one human hand achieves that low energy consumption.

Description of the drawings

The multi-door open state schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of Fig. 1, multi-door window opening/closing device disclosed by the utility model；

The multi-door closed mode schematic diagram of Fig. 2, embodiment as shown in Figure 1；

The cut away left side view of Fig. 3, embodiment as shown in Figure 1；

The schematic diagram of a kind of elevator thermomechanical components of Fig. 4, multi-door window opening/closing device disclosed by the utility model；

The schematic diagram of a kind of spool shaft of Fig. 5, multi-door window opening/closing device disclosed by the utility model；

Fig. 6, multi-door window opening/closing device disclosed by the utility model a kind of outer Knucle-gear schematic diagram；

Fig. 7, a kind of rope clamp component of multi-door window opening/closing device disclosed by the utility model and swinging plate component diagram；

Fig. 8, multi-door window opening/closing device disclosed by the utility model a kind of rope clamp component schematic diagram；

Specific implementation mode

With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the utility model is furtherd elucidate, it should be understood that following specific embodiment parties Formula is merely to illustrate the utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model.It should be noted that making in being described below Word "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to that the direction in attached drawing, word "inner" and "outside" respectively refer to Be directed towards or far from geometric center of specific component direction.

In figure：1, partition wall；2, fixed doorframe；3, mobile door；4, swinging plate component；5, limited block；6, traveling wheel 7, volume Raise machine；8, rope clamp component；9, walking wheel assembly；10, traction rope；11, track；12, rope wheel component is turned to；13, rope sheave is turned to； 14, spool shaft；21, rack；22, reel；23, toothed portion part；24, wind component；25, reel key；26, outer Knucle-gear；27、 Baffle ring；28, key；29, clamping plate；30, groove；31, lower edge；32, top edge；33, starting walking wheel assembly；

As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of embodiment of multi-door window opening/closing device disclosed by the utility model is that partition wall 1 determines doorframe 2 and mobile door 3 constitute stage property and be mostly used door, track 11, track 11 is arranged in the top that fixed doorframe 2 is located in partition wall 1 Hoist engine 7 is arranged in one end, and other end setting turns to rope wheel component 12；The track 11 is two groups and is arranged side by side；Hoist engine 7 and Traction rope 10 is connected between steering rope wheel component 12, traction rope 10 has been formed between the two in reel 13 and steering rope sheave 14 Whole closed loop draws circuit, and rope clamp component 8 is connected to traction rope 10, and swinging plate component 4 is fixedly installed on the top of mobile door 3, The traveling wheel 6 of walking wheel assembly 9 is in the surface scrolls of guide rail 11, and under the drive of swinging plate component 4, mobile door can edge Orbital direction moves, and drives and contacts therewith simultaneously when hoist engine 7 drives traction rope 10 to move, when rope clamp component 8 moves The mobile door of the driving of swinging plate component 43 is moved by wheel assembly 9 of walking along guide rail 11, to realize mobile door open or It closes, the limited block 5 of track both ends setting, in mobile door moving direction, limitation starting walking wheel assembly 33.

As Figure 4-Figure 6, a kind of embodiment of hoist engine 7, hoist engine include at least rack 21, be arranged in rack and with The reel 22 that can be rotated with winding reel axis 14, is fixed on the outer Knucle-gear 23 of shell outside, outer Knucle-gear passes through with spool shaft 14 Key 28 is connected and is coaxially disposed, and can slide, can be rotated with spool shaft along the axial direction of spool shaft 14；For driving spool shaft The wind component 24 of 14 rotations is connected by the key 28 in spool shaft with spool shaft, and spool shaft (corresponds to reel on reel Reel key 25 is provided with reel keyway) it is connected together by reel key 25 and reel keyway, reel is set to machine by spool shaft On frame 21, reel axial position, which is fixed from, to be axially moveable, and can be rotated；Toothed portion part 23 is two groups, and shape is Linear gear rack shape, distribution and outer Knucle-gear periphery, are fixed in rack 21, the teeth portion phase of the teeth portion of toothed portion part and outer Knucle-gear Mutually engagement；Outer Knucle-gear 26 meets and the engagement of the teeth portion of toothed portion part 23 and detaches along the sliding distance of spool shaft, and engagement is It is opened with the mobile door of final realization or the locking of closed state to lock the rotation of spool shaft, when separation can then shake wind component Finally to realize that mobile door is opened or closed.

As Figure 7-8, the top edge 32 of swinging plate component 4 is less than the lower edge 31 of clamping plate 29 of rope clamp component 8 and low In traction rope 10；Rope clamp component 8 includes the clamping plate 29 for being oppositely arranged two groups, and the clamping plate setting fluted 30, the two is opposite to be set The through-hole to be formed and clamp traction rope 10 is set, rope clamp component 8 is fixed on traction rope 10, so as to be moved together with traction rope 10 Dynamic, when the lower edge 31 of clamping plate is in contact with the top edge 32 of swinging plate component, rope clamp component 8 stirs board group to push Part 4 moves together, and then pushes the mobile movement of door 3 to realize and open or close.

Respectively one group of rope clamp component 8 of setting, the distance between rope clamp component 8 are not less than required for the both sides of every group of shift plate component 4 Move openingly and closingly the maximum moving distance of door.

In the utility model：

Reel overhanging cable winding traction rope extends to multiple objects for needing to affect, and is then returned to by turning to rope sheave Reel, the loop wire path of traction rope are to be closed；The spool shaft of hoist engine, by key connection, is fixed on the rack with reel, can With rotation, it cannot move axially, outer circle gear is coaxially arranged in spool shaft, under the constraint of key, outer Knucle-gear is gone back in addition to rotation It can be axially moveable, mobile distance meets and the engagement of stationary rack and detaches, and engagement is to lock the rotation of spool shaft Turn, is rotated with wind Component driver spool shaft when separation, to realize the pass of door and window or close；Rope clamp component is by required corresponding mobile The position of door and window and apart from arrangement, affixed with traction rope, swinging plate component is fixedly installed on the top of door and window.

Technological means disclosed in the utility model is not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above technical means, also Include by the above technical characteristic arbitrarily the formed technical solution of combination.The above is the specific embodiment party of the utility model Formula, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of this utility model, Can also make it is several preferably and retouching, these are preferably also considered as the scope of protection of the utility model with retouching.

Claims (8)

1. multi-door window opening/closing device, if including wind component, hoist engine, several rope clamp components, turn to rope wheel component, track, Dry swinging plate component and several walking wheel assemblies；It is characterized in that：The hoist engine includes at least reel, traction rope, rack, volume Cylinder axis；The traction rope is at least partially around being located on the reel；The rope clamp component is fixedly installed on the traction of nearly rail side On rope；The steering rope wheel component includes at least and turns to rope sheave, and traction rope realizes that deflecting, realization are being rolled up by turning to rope sheave Complete closed loop hitch structure is formed between cylinder and steering rope sheave；The track is fixed at Power Component and turns to rope sheave Between component, it is extended along door and window translation opening direction；The swinging plate component is fixedly installed on the upper end of opening and closing door and window, institute The top edge for stating swinging plate component is higher than the lower edge of rope clamp component and is less than traction rope, and the swinging plate component can be with rope clamp group Part moves together；The walking wheel assembly includes at least traveling wheel, and the walking wheel assembly is fixedly installed on the upper of opening and closing door and window End, the traveling wheel are rolled around along raceway surface；The wind component is set in spool shaft, can be with by wind Drive reel rotation.

2. multi-door window opening/closing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include locking structure, the locking knot Structure includes outer Knucle-gear, toothed portion part；The outer Knucle-gear is sheathed on by key in spool shaft, coaxially arranged with spool shaft, can It, can be with reel coaxial rotating to slide axially along spool axis direction；The toothed portion part is fixedly installed on the hoist engine Rack on；The teeth portion of both the outer Knucle-gear, toothed portion part is intermeshed.

3. multi-door window opening/closing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The toothed portion part is two groups, is set to The periphery periphery of outer Knucle-gear, the teeth portion of the toothed portion part are meshed with the teeth portion of external gear respectively.

4. according to any multi-door window opening/closing device of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The track is two groups, side by side Parallel arrangement.

5. according to any multi-door window opening/closing device of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the rope clamp component includes two groups Clamping plate；The cleat surface be equipped with for the groove by traction rope, the groove surface of two groups of clamping plates be oppositely arranged to be formed with The through-hole that the traction rope section matches.

6. according to any multi-door window opening/closing device of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The track both ends are set respectively It is equipped at least one limited block, the movement of starting walking wheel assembly when opening or close for limiting.

7. according to any multi-door window opening/closing device of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：Swinging plate component both sides At least respectively arrangement one rope clamp component, the distance between both sides rope clamp component be not less than corresponding opening and closing door and window in it is required most Big translating stroke.

8. according to any multi-door window opening/closing device of claim 2~3, it is characterised in that：The toothed portion part is straight line Spline-simulating.