CN207933233U - A kind of good plating acidic and alkaline waste water processing unit device of clean-up effect - Google Patents

A kind of good plating acidic and alkaline waste water processing unit device of clean-up effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207933233U
CN207933233U CN201820165776.2U CN201820165776U CN207933233U CN 207933233 U CN207933233 U CN 207933233U CN 201820165776 U CN201820165776 U CN 201820165776U CN 207933233 U CN207933233 U CN 207933233U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste water
baffle
sedimentation tank
storage box
flocculation sedimentation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820165776.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈其美
安仁彬
成浩
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Guizhou Chuangwei Road Environment Technology Co
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Guizhou Chuangwei Road Environment Technology Co
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Priority to CN201820165776.2U priority Critical patent/CN207933233U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of good plating acidic and alkaline waste water processing unit device of clean-up effect, it includes the collecting pit being sequentially connected(1), oxidation pond(2), flocculation sedimentation tank(3)And cross water tank(4), in collecting pit(1)With oxidation pond(2)Between be equipped with PH regulating devices(5), in oxidation pond(2)And flocculation sedimentation tank(3)Between be equipped with elevator pump(6), the flocculation sedimentation tank(3)With sludge treatment equipment(7)Connection, in collecting pit(1)It is equipped with acidic and alkaline waste water entrance, it is characterised in that:In elevator pump(6)With flocculation sedimentation tank(3)Between be equipped with the biologic packing material integrated reaction device of removal remnants COD, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus(8).The utility model can be removed is chemically treated incomplete COD ammonia nitrogens, total phosphorus because existing in leading portion soda acid water, can stably reach waste water requirement index.

Description

A kind of good plating acidic and alkaline waste water processing unit device of clean-up effect
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of good plating acidic and alkaline waste water processing unit devices of clean-up effect, and it is useless to belong to plating soda acid Water process field of tool.
Background technology
The acidic and alkaline waste water of electroplating workshop generally refer to deoiling in the pretreatment process before plating, the discharges such as erosion it is useless Water, with production technology, plating piece material, yield and cleaning of use etc. are different widely different for it.In addition, due to pre-processing work The technology of skill carries out and the exploitation of various cleaning agents, makes also to contain various organic matters and surfactant, therefore, this portion in waste water The processing method for dividing waste water, should make a concrete analysis of, and be determined after carrying out technology and economy comparison in conjunction with its feature.We are to plating acid at present The processing of alkali waste water generally has following three kinds of situations.
1. when plating pretreatment work amount is larger, this part acid, alkali waste water are individually subjected to neutralization wastewater treatment
2. when plating pretreatment work amount is little, other cleaning waste water that this part acidic and alkaline waste water and workshop are electroplated are mixed Conjunction is handled, or is discharged into composite waste of electrolytic plating system and is handled
3. can will also contain alkali waste water with containing alkaline waste waters merging treatments such as cyanogen, acid-bearing wastewater merges with containing acid waste waters such as chromium Processing, then by this two parts waste water mixed processing.
Processing method mostly uses chemical method, but is also applied in combination with electrolysis, ion-exchange, electroosmose process etc..
In the actual production process, since the technical recipes such as the material of plating piece and plating piece deoil, erosion are different, in waste water Component difference is very big, but typically contain a considerable amount of heavy metal ion such as iron, copper, aluminium etc..When including plating posttreatment pickling, When the acid-bearing wastewaters such as light extraction, it can also contain the heavy metal ion such as a small amount of zinc, nickel, cadmium, lead.In addition, also oil slick, grease, table The impurity such as the organic substances such as face activating agent and sand, so such waste water COD, total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen are higher, in view of electroplating wastewater Complexity is difficult that processing is executed to current electroplating industry wastewater treatment《Pollutant emission standard is electroplated》(GB21900-2008) 2 standard of middle table.
I.e.:A kind of device is now needed, can remove and be chemically treated incomplete COD ammonia nitrogens, total because existing in leading portion soda acid water Phosphorus can stably reach waste water requirement index.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of good plating acidic and alkaline waste water processing dresses of clean-up effect Device is set, can remove and be chemically treated incomplete COD ammonia nitrogens, total phosphorus because existing in leading portion soda acid water, waste water requirement can be stably reached Index, can be with overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of good plating acidic and alkaline waste water processing unit device of clean-up effect, it is wrapped The collecting pit being sequentially connected is included, oxidation pond, flocculation sedimentation tank and mistake water tank are equipped with PH adjusting dresses between collecting pit and oxidation pond It sets, elevator pump is equipped between oxidation pond and flocculation sedimentation tank, the flocculation sedimentation tank connect with sludge treatment equipment, collecting Pond is equipped with acidic and alkaline waste water entrance, and removal remnants COD, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus are equipped between elevator pump and flocculation sedimentation tank Biologic packing material integrated reaction device.
Above-mentioned biologic packing material integrated reaction device includes rectangle water storage box, in rectangle water storage box Upper diagonal line position point Not She You inlet and outlet, be respectively equipped with baffle on the inner wall at left and right sides of rectangle water storage boxAnd baffle, the gear PlateAnd baffleFlow direction in rectangle water storage box is become into " oneself " font, " u "-shaped is equipped in rectangle water storage box upper surface Blowpipe is laid with the air branch pipe being connect with rectangle water storage box cavity, in sky on blowpipe The lower end of gas branch pipe is equipped with diffuser.
Above-mentioned diffuser is distributed on baffleFront and rear sides and baffleFront side.
The prior art compares, the good plating acidic and alkaline waste water processing unit device of the utility model clean-up effect, in elevator pump The biologic packing material integrated reaction device of removal remnants COD, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus, biologic packing material are equipped between flocculation sedimentation tank Integrated reaction device includes rectangle water storage box, and inlet and outlet are respectively equipped in rectangle water storage box Upper diagonal line position, It is respectively equipped with baffle on the inner wall at left and right sides of rectangle water storage boxAnd baffle, the baffleAnd baffleRectangle is stored Flow direction in water tank becomes " oneself " font, is equipped with the blowpipe of " u "-shaped in rectangle water storage box upper surface, is pressing It is laid with the air branch pipe being connect with rectangle water storage box cavity on contracting air delivery pipe, diffusion is equipped in the lower end of air branch pipe Pipe can be effectively removed in this way because there is the content for being chemically treated incomplete COD ammonia nitrogens total phosphorus in leading portion soda acid water so that its Draining reaches requirement environmental protection standard or more;Specifically, baffleAnd baffleIt is conducive to extend water of the flow in rectangle water storage box Total distance is flowed, uniformly distributed diffuser is conducive to efficiently be removed remaining COD, ammonia nitrogen to the water body for flowing through rectangle water storage box And total phosphorus.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model biologic packing material integrated reaction device.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the utility model biologic packing material integrated reaction device.
Wherein, collecting pit 1;Oxidation pond 2;Flocculation sedimentation tank 3;Cross water tank 4;PH regulating devices 5;Elevator pump 6;Treatment of Sludge Device 7;Biologic packing material integrated reaction device 8;Rectangle water storage box 9;Water inlet 10;Water outlet 11;Baffle12;Baffle13;Pressure Contracting air delivery pipe 14;Air branch pipe 15;Diffuser 16.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1. as shown in Figure 1, a kind of good plating acidic and alkaline waste water processing unit device of clean-up effect, it include according to Secondary connected collecting pit 1, oxidation pond 2, flocculation sedimentation tank 3 and mistake water tank 4 are equipped with PH adjusting dresses between collecting pit 1 and oxidation pond 2 5 to be set, elevator pump 6 is equipped between oxidation pond 2 and flocculation sedimentation tank 3, the flocculation sedimentation tank 3 is connect with sludge treatment equipment 7, Acidic and alkaline waste water entrance is equipped on collecting pit 1, be equipped between elevator pump 6 and flocculation sedimentation tank 3 removal remnants COD, ammonia nitrogen and The biologic packing material integrated reaction device 8 of total phosphorus;The biologic packing material integrated reaction device 8 includes rectangle water storage box 9, in square 9 Upper diagonal line position of shape water storage box is respectively equipped with water inlet 10 and water outlet 11, the inner wall in 9 left and right sides of rectangle water storage box On be respectively equipped with baffle12 and baffle13, the baffle12 and baffle13 become the flow direction in rectangle water storage box 9 For " oneself " font, it is equipped with the blowpipe 14 of " u "-shaped in 9 upper surface of rectangle water storage box, in blowpipe 14 On be laid with the air branch pipe 15 being connect with 9 inner cavity of rectangle water storage box, the lower end of air branch pipe 15 be equipped with diffuser 16, expand Separate tube 16 is distributed on baffle12 front and rear sides and baffle13 front side.
Its principle:Biologic packing material integrated reactor is the effect by anaerobe under condition of free-dioxygen, will be given up For various complicated organic matter decomposition and inversions in water at the process of the substances such as methane and carbon dioxide, anaerobic bio-treated is one multiple Miscellaneous chemistry of micro-organisms process hydrolyzes acidogenic bactria, hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria and production first by the bacterium of three big main groups The synergy of alkane bacterium is completed.Anaerobic digestion process is roughly thus divided into three continuous stages, the first stage is water Solve souring stage.The macromolecular of complexity, insoluble organic matter is first hydrolyzed to small molecule under the action of exoenzyme, dissolubility has Then machine object penetrates into cell body, decompose and generate volatile organic acids, alcohols, aldehydes etc..This stage mainly generates more advanced Aliphatic acid.Itrogenous organic substance decomposes the NH3 generated other than providing the nitrogen source of synthetic cell substance, partial ionization in water, shape At NH4HCO3, have the function of buffering digestive juice pH value.Second stage is the hydrogenesis and acetogenesis stage.In hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria Under the action of, the various organic acids of first stage generation, which are decomposed, is converted to acetic acid and H2, when degrading odd number carbon organic acid Also form CO2.Phase III is the methane phase stage.Acetic acid, acetate, CO2 and H2 etc. are converted to methane by methane-producing bacteria 。
Although anaerobic digestion process can be divided into the three above stage, in anaerobic reactor, three phases are simultaneously It carries out, into test of many times is crossed, not installing COD contents during biologic packing material integrated reaction device 8 is discharged in conventional treatment process is Within the scope of 120-150mg/L, total phosphorus is 1.1-1.5mg/L or so, 25-35mg/L of ammonia nitrogen or so, and passes through biologic packing material COD can be reduced to 70-28mg/L or so after integrated reaction device 8, total phosphorus is also in 0.6-0.9mg/L hereinafter, ammonia nitrogen It can effectively controlling in the acceptability limit of 10-15mg/L, capable of effectively removing endless because there is chemical treatment in leading portion soda acid water Full COD ammonia nitrogen total phosphorus indexs.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of good plating acidic and alkaline waste water processing unit device of clean-up effect, it includes the collecting pit being sequentially connected(1), oxidation Pond(2), flocculation sedimentation tank(3)And cross water tank(4), in collecting pit(1)With oxidation pond(2)Between be equipped with PH regulating devices(5), in oxygen Change pond(2)And flocculation sedimentation tank(3)Between be equipped with elevator pump(6), the flocculation sedimentation tank(3)With sludge treatment equipment(7)Even It connects, in collecting pit(1)It is equipped with acidic and alkaline waste water entrance, it is characterised in that:In elevator pump(6)With flocculation sedimentation tank(3)Between set There is the biologic packing material integrated reaction device of removal remnants COD, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus(8).
2. the good plating acidic and alkaline waste water processing unit device of clean-up effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Biologic packing material integrated reaction device(8)Including rectangle water storage box(9), in rectangle water storage box(9)Upper diagonal line position is distinguished Equipped with water inlet(10)And water outlet(11), in rectangle water storage box(9)It is respectively equipped with baffle on the inner wall of the left and right sides(12)With Baffle(13), the baffle(12)And baffle(13)By rectangle water storage box(9)Interior flow direction becomes " oneself " font, Rectangle water storage box(9)Upper surface is equipped with the blowpipe of " u "-shaped(14), in blowpipe(14)On lay Have and rectangle water storage box(9)The air branch pipe of inner cavity connection(15), in air branch pipe(15)Lower end be equipped with diffuser(16).
3. the good plating acidic and alkaline waste water processing unit device of clean-up effect according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Diffuser(16)It is distributed on baffle(12)Front and rear sides and baffle(13)Front side.
CN201820165776.2U 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 A kind of good plating acidic and alkaline waste water processing unit device of clean-up effect Expired - Fee Related CN207933233U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820165776.2U CN207933233U (en) 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 A kind of good plating acidic and alkaline waste water processing unit device of clean-up effect

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820165776.2U CN207933233U (en) 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 A kind of good plating acidic and alkaline waste water processing unit device of clean-up effect

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207933233U true CN207933233U (en) 2018-10-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN207933233U (en)

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