CN207927218U - A kind of granular chemical fertilizer concentration Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
A kind of granular chemical fertilizer concentration Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207927218U CN207927218U CN201820057718.8U CN201820057718U CN207927218U CN 207927218 U CN207927218 U CN 207927218U CN 201820057718 U CN201820057718 U CN 201820057718U CN 207927218 U CN207927218 U CN 207927218U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- air
- distributor
- screw machine
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses granular chemical fertilizers, and Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor, including air pump system, fertilizer rack, screw machine to be concentrated to quantify fertilizer device, fertilizer box, motor transmission system, control system, 12V lithium batteries, lateral fertilizer distributor and shaft coupling.The screw machine quantifies fertilizer and crossflow is distributed into 6 rows, and motor transmission system, control system and lithium battery adjust the rotating speed that screw machine quantifies fertilizer device, to adjust defertilizing amount；Lateral fertilizer distributor realizes that air-flow is sufficiently mixed with granular chemical fertilizer, conveys and evenly distributes using venturi principle.Granular chemical fertilizer concentration Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor can be used as a fertilizer component of an independent fertilizer distributor or seeder when the various crops such as rape, rice, corn are applied fertilizer; comprehensive utilization can be achieved to reduce application cost, improve utilization ratio of device and working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
It is specially a kind of that granular chemical fertilizer is concentrated into Pneumatic type fertilizer dress the present invention relates to Crops in Applying Fertilizer equipment technology field
It sets.
Background technology
Timely and appropriate discovery fertilising is to provide adequate nutrients to crop and obtain preferably crop groups structure and yield, therefore fit
Amount accurate fertilizing is the key components of modern agricultural development.At present the existing main problem of fertilising be chemical fertilizer excessively application and
It empirically applies fertilizer, causes the unreasonable and not high problem of chemical fertilizer utilization ratio of applying fertilizer；It is dirty to cause soil, water, air and environment simultaneously
The problem of problems such as dye include mainly oxygen enrichment soil hardening, water quality, environmental pollution.To which Minister Agriculture of China proposes
The agricultural development policy of " control two subtracts ", it is its core to reduce applying quantity of chemical fertilizer and improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.Existing fertilizer dress
It sets mainly based on fertilizer distributor and outer groove wheel uniline fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer distributor mainly uses centrifugal broadcast application principle, as list
The problem of only broadcast application is special, and mainly broadcast application amount is big and non-uniform problem, and independent broadcast application increases operations number and cost；Outside
Grooved pulley type uniline fertilizer apparatus is mainly the important component of combined drill, and often row fertilising is required for a fertilizer apparatus, is driven
System complex, cost are also high.And the material characteristic of granular chemical fertilizer also has the spies such as poor fluidity, hygroscopicity, caking property, aerial property
Sign brings difficulty to the essence amount application of fertilizer.Meanwhile Different Crop different fertilizing period amount difference is big, uniformity requirement is but
It is relatively high.
To improve working efficiency and utilization rate of fertilizer, fertilizer distributor structure is simplified, using compound based on sowing, fertilising
Operation can disposably complete the too many levels operation such as farming, sowing, fertilising, can effectively reduce operations number, improve operation effect
Rate reduces number of machine passes.Structure can be simplified using concentration fertilizer mode, and Pneumatic type fertilizer can be with anti-clogging.Therefore, it uses
Granular chemical fertilizer concentrates Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor that can realize that the quantitative fertilizer+Pneumatic type of mechanical concentration of granular chemical fertilizer is distributed into
Row, devises and spirally quantitatively concentrate mechanical fertilizer device (publication number early period：107509427A), wide range may be implemented
Dose adjust, to realize the Different Fertilizations period such as various crop base manure, top dressing dose requirement.Currently, fertilizer applicator
The problems such as main problem existing for tool is poor universality, transmission system complexity, fertilising lack of homogeneity.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the various crops such as a kind of adaptation rape of above-mentioned insufficient offer, rice, corn to apply
The granular chemical fertilizer that fertilizer is versatile and fertilizer performance is good concentrates Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor.
To achieve the above object, a kind of granular chemical fertilizer of the invention concentrates Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor, including air pump system, row
Fertile rack, screw machine quantify fertilizer device, fertilizer box, motor transmission system, control system, 12V lithium batteries, lateral fertilizer point
With device and shaft coupling, the screw machine quantifies fertilizer device and motor transmission system is mounted on fertilizer rack, described
Screw machine, which quantifies, is equipped with fertilizer box above fertilizer device；The screw machine quantifies fertilizer device and motor transmission system is logical
Cross shaft coupling connection；The screw machine quantifies and is connected with lateral fertilizer distributor below fertilizer device；The laterally row
Fertile distributor is connected with air pump system；The control system and 12V lithium batteries quantified with screw machine fertilizer device into
Row connection；The air pump system includes air pump main body, positive pressure pipeline and transitional connection pipe, and the air pump main body is high-pressure vortex formula
Air pump；The fertilizer rack is equipped with bottom end rail and upper beam, and the bottom end rail is connected with upper beam by 2 vertical beams；On described
Left support beam and right support beam are installed on crossbeam, U-type groove hole is equipped on the left support beam and right support beam；The upper cross
Motor fixing plate is further fixed on beam, the motor fixing plate is equipped with motor and installs U-shaped hole；The left support beam and right support beam
On for fixing screw machine quantify fertilizer device；It is fixed with motor transmission system on the motor fixing plate；The motor
Transmission system includes direct current generator；There are 4 direct current generator mounting holes to coordinate with U-shaped hole on the motor transmission system；It is described straight
It is extended with motor rotation axis on galvanic electricity machine.
Further, the screw machine quantifies the core component that fertilizer device is mechanical quantitative fertilizer, including support
Plate, Jiao Fei mechanisms, rear bearing sheet, helical form combined mechanism, intermediate bulkhead, unloads fertile plate, stirs fertile sprocket wheel, stirs fertile drive front end panel
Movable sprocket and fertilizer axis；Front end panel and rear bearing sheet be installed between 2 support plates, the support plate, front end panel,
Rear bearing sheet composition screw machine quantifies the shell of fertilizer device；The Jiao Fei mechanisms and helical form combined mechanism pass through 2
The support plate, 2 support plate support Jiao Fei mechanisms and the rotation of helical form combined mechanism；It is uniformly distributed on the fertilizer axis
There are 4 spiral rollers；The intermediate bulkhead passes through 2 support plates with fertile plate is unloaded；It is described to stir fertile drive sprocket and be installed on
Fertilizer axis one end；It is described to stir fertile drive sprocket and stir fertile sprocket wheel cooperation.
Further, the lateral fertilizer distributor is the key device that air-flow evenly distributes, including air-flow access tube, gas
Mouth, Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid flaring and fertilizer distribution duct are shouted in stream expander, fertilizer inlet tube, rectangular airflow-fertilizer mixing；The air-flow
Mouth, Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid flaring and fertilizer distribution duct lateral connection, institute are shouted in access tube, air-flow expander, rectangular airflow-fertilizer mixing
It states fertilizer inlet tube and is located at the top that mouth is shouted in rectangular airflow-fertilizer mixing；The rectangular airflow-fertilizer mixing shouts mouth and is embedded with circular arc
Spacer sleeve in shape, the arc-shaped middle spacer sleeve) rectangular airflow-fertilizer mixing is shouted mouth and is divided into 2 parts；In the air-flow expander
Airstream compartment, with airstream compartment coupling part be air-flow high pressure aditus laryngis, another part fertilizer entrance；The fertilizer that fertilizer entrance is cast
Material is quickly sent in two phase flow mixing chamber；Air-flow in two phase flow mixing chamber, which can evenly distribute, enters 6 fertilizers
In distribution duct；Intensity is increased by reinforcing rib between the fertilizer inlet tube and air-flow expander.
Further, the control system includes system control box, rotating speed display screen, rotational speed governor, electrode negative connection
Mouth, motor anode connector, battery cathode connector and anode connector；The rotating speed display screen and rotational speed governor are equal
On system control box, the rotational speed governor is equipped with electrode negative connector, motor anode connector, battery cathode
Connector and anode connector；The electrode negative connector and motor anode connector respectively with the cathode of direct current generator
With positive line；The battery cathode connector and anode connector respectively with the cathode of 12V lithium batteries and positive line.
The invention has the advantages that：
1, the present invention quantifies fertilizer using screw machine and crossflow is distributed into the fertilizer mode of 6 rows, is effectively ensured
Fertilizer stability and uniformity.
2, the present invention adjusts screw machine using motor transmission system, control system and lithium battery and quantifies fertilizer device
Rotating speed, to adjust defertilizing amount.
3, the arc-shaped middle spacer sleeve of the lateral fertilizer distributor of the present invention changes air-flow by sectional area, realizes venturi
The variable cross-section requirement of principle, realizes that air-flow is sufficiently mixed and conveys with granular chemical fertilizer, can adapt to the uniform of a wide range of defertilizing amount
Distribution.
4, the present invention can be used as a fertilizer component of an independent fertilizer distributor or seeder, can effectively improve dress
The versatility and utilization rate set.
5, the present invention for granular chemical fertilizer fertilizer and distributes adaptable, the various crops such as applicable rape, rice, corn
The granular chemical fertilizer in Different Fertilization period applies demand, it can be achieved that comprehensive utilization is to reduce application cost, improve utilization ratio of device and
Working efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the positive schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the fertilizer horse structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the motor transmission system and battery of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that the screw machine of the present invention quantifies fertilizer schematic device.
Fig. 7 is the lateral fertilizer distributor schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the control system schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It further illustrates the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment：A kind of granular chemical fertilizer of the present invention concentrates Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor, including air pump system 1, fertilizer rack
2, screw machine quantifies fertilizer device 3, fertilizer box 4, motor transmission system 5, control system 6,12V lithium batteries 7, lateral fertilizer point
With device 8 and shaft coupling 9, the screw machine quantifies fertilizer device 3 and motor transmission system 5 is mounted on fertilizer rack 2,
The screw machine quantifies 3 top of fertilizer device and fertilizer box 4 is housed；The screw machine quantifies fertilizer device 3 and motor passes
Dynamic system 5 is connected by shaft coupling 9；The screw machine quantifies 3 lower section of fertilizer device and is connected with lateral fertilizer distributor
8；The transverse direction fertilizer distributor 8 is connected with air pump system 1；The control system 6 and 12V lithium batteries 7 with spiral machine
Tool quantifies fertilizer device 3 and is attached, and control screw machine quantifies the defertilizing amount of fertilizer device 3.
The air pump system 1 includes air pump main body 11, positive pressure pipeline 12 and transitional connection pipe 13, and the air pump main body 11 is
High-pressure vortex formula air pump, the high pressure draught that can provide positive pressure are exported by positive pressure pipeline 12, and the positive pressure pipeline 12 is connected with
Transitional connection pipe 13.
The fertilizer rack 2 is equipped with bottom end rail 21 and upper beam 23, and the bottom end rail 21 and upper beam 23 are perpendicular by 2
Beam 22 connects；Left support beam 24 and right support beam 25, the left support beam 24 and right support beam are installed on the upper beam 23
U-type groove hole 27 is equipped on 25；Motor fixing plate 26 is further fixed on the upper beam 23, the motor fixing plate 26 is equipped with
Motor installs U-shaped hole 28.On the left support beam 24 and right support beam 25 fertilizer device 3 is quantified for fixing screw machine；
Motor transmission system 5 is fixed on the motor fixing plate 26.
The screw machine quantifies fertilizer device 3 and is fixed on the U-type groove hole 27 on left support beam 24 and right support beam 25
On.The screw machine quantify fertilizer device 3 include support plate 31, front end panel 32, Jiao Fei mechanisms 33, rear bearing sheet 34,
Helical form combined mechanism 35, intermediate bulkhead 36 unload fertile plate 37, stir fertile sprocket wheel 38, stir fertile drive sprocket 39 and fertilizer axis 310.2
Front end panel 32 and rear bearing sheet 34, the support plate 31, front end panel 32, rear support are installed between the support plate 31
Plate 34 forms the shell that screw machine quantifies fertilizer device 3.The Jiao Fei mechanisms 33 and helical form combined mechanism 35 pass through 2
31,2 support plates 31 of the support plate support Jiao Fei mechanisms 33 and helical form combined mechanism 35 to rotate.The Jiao Fei mechanisms
33 are located at right over helical form combined mechanism 35, and Jiao Fei mechanisms 33, which stir fertilizer, to be made fertilizer not bond while fertilizer being promoted to enter
In the spiral shape slot of helical form combined mechanism 35.The helical form combined mechanism 35 is that screw machine quantifies fertilizer device 3
Core institution is evenly distributed with 4 spiral rollers on the fertilizer axis 310, can be ensured using the structure of spiral roller
The continuity and uniformity of fertilizer, reduce the appearance of pulsation phenomenon.The intermediate bulkhead 36 passes through 2 branch with fertile plate 37 is unloaded
Fagging 31, the intermediate bulkhead 36 is for obstructing fertilizer bulk deposition, to prevent fertilizer from bonding phenomenon occur；It is described to unload fertile plate 37
For laying down granular chemical fertilizer extra in fertilizer box 4.The fertile drive sprocket 39 that stirs is installed on 310 one end of fertilizer axis；In fertilizer axis
Under 310 rotary actions, and drive the other component rotation stirred on fertile drive sprocket 39 and helical form combined mechanism 35；It is described to stir
Fertile drive sprocket 39 stirs the rotation of fertile sprocket wheel 38 for driving.The fertile sprocket wheel 38 that stirs is located at 33 one end of Jiao Fei mechanisms, described to stir fertilizer
Drive sprocket 39 coordinates with fertile sprocket wheel 38 is stirred.
The motor transmission system 5 includes direct current generator 51；There are 4 direct current generator installations on the motor transmission system 5
Hole 52 coordinates with U-shaped hole 28, for fixing direct current generator 51；Motor rotation axis 53 is extended on the direct current generator 51.
The transverse direction fertilizer distributor 8 is fixed non-athletic device, including air-flow access tube 81, air-flow expander 82, fertilizer
Mouth 84, Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid flaring 85 and fertilizer distribution duct 86 are shouted in material inlet tube 83, rectangular airflow-fertilizer mixing.The air-flow
Mouth 84, Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid flaring 85 and fertilizer distribution duct 86 are shouted in access tube 81, air-flow expander 82, rectangular airflow-fertilizer mixing
Lateral connection, the fertilizer inlet tube 83 are located at the top that mouth 84 is shouted in rectangular airflow-fertilizer mixing.The air-flow access tube 81 is
Cylindrical pipe, the interior air-flow access tube 81 is air-flow input channel 87；The fertilizer inlet tube 83 is mainly by fertilizer shell
813 surround；82 section of air-flow expander is isosceles trapezoid, and air-flow expander 82 gradually increases along air current flow direction cross-sectional area
Add；Airstream compartment 88 in the air-flow expander 82, the rectangular airflow-fertilizer mixing shout mouth 84 and are embedded with arc-shaped middle spacer sleeve
811, rectangular airflow-fertilizer mixing is shouted mouth 84 and is divided into 2 parts by the arc-shaped middle spacer sleeve 811, is connect with airstream compartment 88
Part is air-flow high pressure aditus laryngis 810, another part fertilizer entrance 812, under the action of air-flow high pressure aditus laryngis 810, due to transversal
Area reduces, and air velocity sharply increases, to which the fertilizer that fertilizer entrance 812 is cast is quickly sent to two phase flow mixing chamber
It is under the action of granular chemical fertilizer is flared with air-flow in two phase flow mixing chamber 814, granular chemical fertilizer and air-flow is fully mixed in 814
It closes, to provide basis to realize to evenly distribute.Under conditions of the discharge area of 6 fertilizer distribution ducts 86 is consistent, make
Air-flow in 814 in two phase flow mixing chamber, which can evenly distribute, to be entered in fertilizer distribution duct 86, to realize granulating
The fertilizer of fertilizer continuously and uniformly.Intensity is increased by reinforcing rib 89 between the fertilizer inlet tube 83 and air-flow expander 82.
The rotating speed of 6 major regulatory motor rotation axis 53 of the control system, including system control box 61, rotating speed display screen
62, rotational speed governor 63, electrode negative connector 64, motor anode connector 65, battery cathode connector 66 and anode
Connector 67.The rotating speed display screen 62 and rotational speed governor 63 are installed on system control box 61, the rotating speed display screen
62 with rotational speed governor 63 by printed line together with；The rotational speed governor 63 is equipped with electrode negative connector 64, motor anode
Connector 65, battery cathode connector 66 and anode connector 67.The electrode negative connector 64 and motor anode connect
Interface 65 respectively with the cathode of direct current generator 51 and positive line；The battery cathode connector 66 and anode connector 67
Respectively with the cathode of 12V lithium batteries 7 and positive line.
The control system 6 is installed on the upper beam 23 of fertilizer rack 2；The 12V lithium batteries 7 are installed on fertilizer platform
On the bottom end rail 21 of frame 2.
The control system 6 is turned by connecting 12V lithium batteries 7 and motor transmission system 5, control motor rotation axis 53
Speed.The motor rotation axis 53 is connect with fertilizer axis 310 by shaft coupling 9, to pass to the power of motor rotation axis 53
Fertilizer axis 310, to which the helical form combined mechanism 35 for driving screw machine to quantify fertilizer device 3 rotates.The spiral machine
The rotation that tool quantifies fertilizer device 3 provides power resources by 12V lithium batteries 7, to sustainable offer power.To pass through spiral shell
Rotation shape combined mechanism 35, which rotates, continuously provides quantitative granular chemical fertilizer dose；Pass through the rotating speed of regulation motor rotation axis 53
Regulated fertilization amount.To realize that screw machine quantifies mechanical quantitative, variable fertilizer the function of fertilizer device 3.
The air pump system includes that the high pressure positive pressure gas flow of the generation of air pump main body 11 is connected by positive pressure pipeline 12 with transition
Air-flow is delivered to air-flow access tube 81 by pipe 13, and air-flow enters rectangular airflow-through the air-flow access tube 81, air-flow expander 82
Fertilizer mixes in the air-flow high pressure aditus laryngis 810 for shouting mouth 84, and the screw machine quantifies fertilizer device 3 and granular chemical fertilizer is discharged through fertilizer
Material inlet tube 83 enters in the fertilizer entrance 812 that mouth 84 is shouted in rectangular airflow-fertilizer mixing, and granular chemical fertilizer and high pressure draught are in square
The contact of mouth 84 is shouted in shape air-flow-fertilizer mixing, mixing is transported in Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid flaring 85, will using high speed positive pressure gas flow
Granular chemical fertilizer is evenly distributed in fertilizer distribution duct 86, equal to which screw machine is quantified the chemical fertilizer that fertilizer device 3 is discharged
It is even to be distributed into 6 rows, realize the function of 6 row of fertilizer apparatus fertilizer.The granular chemical fertilizer concentrates Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor to using just
The chemical fertilizer confessed is evenly distributed into 6 rows by pressure gas stream, realizes that a device evenly distributes the requirement of multirow (6 row), the transmission knot simplified
Structure and fertilizer apparatus structure.The granular chemical fertilizer concentrates Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor to can be used as single fertilizer distributor on seeder
It uses, to be effectively improved equipment utilization rate.
Working principle of the invention is as follows：Agronomy dose and fertilizer requirement are determined according to agrotype and fertilization time, really
Determine the spiral roller of the helical form combined mechanism 35 under the conditions of agronomy dose and the motor rotation axis 53 of motor transmission system 5
Rotating speed, regulate the spiral roller quantity of helical form combined mechanism 35；The rotating speed control of the control system 6 is adjusted simultaneously
Device 63, to the rotating speed of regulation motor rotation axis 53.When the granular chemical fertilizer concentrates the work of Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor, the air pump
The air pump main body 11 of system illustrates that high pressure positive pressure gas flow enters positive pressure pipeline 12 and transitional connection pipe 13, and high pressure draught is through forward voltage diode
Air-flow is delivered to air-flow access tube 81 by road 12 and transitional connection pipe 13；It is synchronous, under the action of the control system 6, adjust
12V lithium batteries 7 and motor transmission system 5, control the rotating speed of motor rotation axis 53, and power is passed through connection by the motor rotation axis 53
Axis device 9 passes to fertilizer axis 310, to which the helical form combined mechanism 35 for driving screw machine to quantify fertilizer device 3 rotates.
It is synchronous, it stirs fertile drive sprocket 39 described and stirs under fertile sprocket wheel 38 coordinates, Jiao Fei mechanisms 33 rotate synchronously agitation chemical fertilizer and avoided
Arch.Fertilizer in the fertilizer box 4 enters screw machine and quantifies in fertilizer device 3；The helical form under the driving of motor rotation axis 53
Combined mechanism 35 rotates, while Jiao Fei mechanisms 33 being driven to rotate, and Jiao Fei mechanisms 33, which stir fertilizer, makes fertilizer be filled with spiral shape slot,
Agitation makes fertilizer not arch camber, bonding simultaneously.Granular chemical fertilizer is discharged into fertilizer inlet tube 83 by the rotation of helical form combined mechanism 35
In, granular chemical fertilizer enters rectangular airflow-fertilizer mixing through fertilizer entrance 812 and shouts in mouth 84, and granular chemical fertilizer and high pressure draught exist
The contact of mouth 84 is shouted in rectangular airflow-fertilizer mixing, mixing is transported in Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid flaring 85, using high speed positive pressure gas flow
Granular chemical fertilizer is evenly distributed in fertilizer distribution duct 86, to which screw machine is quantified the chemical fertilizer that fertilizer device 3 is discharged
Evenly distribute into 6 rows.Quantitatively continuous granular chemical fertilizer persistently quantifies fertilizer device 3 by screw machine and is discharged, air pump system 11
Positive pressure gas flow is persistently provided, is evenly distributed under the effect of lateral fertilizer distributor 8, to realize the fertilizer to granular chemical fertilizer.
The granular chemical fertilizer concentrate Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor workflow be：Regulate the spiral roller number of helical form combined mechanism 35
Amount starts, and --- adjusting the rotating speed of the motor rotation axis 53 of the control system 6 --- starting air pump ---, positive pressure gas flow enters square
Mouth 84 --- the quantitative fertilizer of the rotation of helical form combined mechanism 35 --- rectangular airflow-fertilizer mixing is shouted in shape air-flow-fertilizer mixing
Shout mouth 84 --- contact of mouth 84 is shouted in rectangular airflow-fertilizer mixing, mixing is transported to Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid flaring 85 --- particle
Chemical fertilizer is evenly distributed to the continuous fertilizer of fertilizer distribution duct 86 --- the refinement fertilizer of 6 rows flows into defertilizing tube ---, distribution
Complete fertilizer process.
The present invention, which works, is embodied effect：Fertilizer distributor poor universality solved by the invention, is applied transmission system development
The problem of fertile lack of homogeneity, concentrates Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor fertilizer and fertilization time can be needed fixed according to crop by application granular chemical fertilizer
Amount, variable, essence amount provide granular chemical fertilizer total amount, and uniformly 6 rows are uniformly discharged under positive pressure gas flow effect in lateral fertilizer distributor
Chemical fertilizer.The fertilizer performance that Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor is concentrated for test granular chemical fertilizer, collects and measures and change in 6 fertilizer distribution ducts
Fertile dose calculates the fertilizer consistency coefficient of variation by measuring the average defertilizing amount of different fertilizer distribution ducts.Subjects
For the granular compound fertilizer of Hubei Sanning Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.'s production, the fertilizer of granular chemical fertilizer transverse direction Pneumatic type distributor
Performance is as shown in table 1.
The fertilizer performance of 1 granular chemical fertilizer transverse direction Pneumatic type distributor of table
Table 1 the result shows that, granular chemical fertilizer concentrate Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor for kind of rate be 0.9~9 kg/min, for kind
Range is big, therefore adapts to the dose requirement of various crop Different Fertilization time；The different coefficient of fertilizer consistency is not higher than
6.5%, meet the fertilizer uniformity requirement of NY/T 1768-2009 no-tillage seeding machine quality evaluation technical specifications, therefore fertilizer is equal
Even property is preferable.Therefore, which concentrates Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor that can reach the various crops base such as rape, rice, corn
The requirement of fertilizer or top dressing fertilising uniformity.The granular chemical fertilizer concentrates the screw machine of Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor to quantify fertilizer device
Mechanical quantitative fertilizer, lateral fertilizer distributor distribution of air flow and control system fine adjustment and implementation result have apparent
Innovative and notable advantage.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, the essence of technical solution of the present invention is not departed from
God and range and modify to technical scheme of the present invention or replace on an equal basis, should all cover the present invention claim model
In enclosing.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of granular chemical fertilizer concentration Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor, including air pump system (1), fertilizer rack (2), screw machine are fixed
Measure fertilizer device (3), fertilizer box (4), motor transmission system (5), control system (6), 12V lithium batteries (7), lateral fertilizer distribution dress
(8) and shaft coupling (9) are set, the screw machine quantifies fertilizer device (3) and motor transmission system (5) is mounted on fertilizer rack
(2) on, the screw machine, which quantifies, is equipped with fertilizer box (4) above fertilizer device (3)；The screw machine quantifies fertilizer device
(3) it is connected by shaft coupling (9) with motor transmission system (5)；The screw machine quantifies to be connected with below fertilizer device (3)
Lateral fertilizer distributor (8)；The transverse direction fertilizer distributor (8) is connected with air pump system (1)；The control system (6)
Fertilizer device (3) is quantified with 12V lithium batteries (7) with screw machine to be attached；The air pump system (1) includes air pump master
Body (11), positive pressure pipeline (12) and transitional connection pipe (13), the air pump main body (11) are high-pressure vortex formula air pump；The fertilizer
Rack (2) is equipped with bottom end rail (21) and upper beam (23), and the bottom end rail (21) and upper beam (23) are connected by 2 vertical beams (22)
It connects；Left support beam (24) and right support beam (25), the left support beam (24) and right support are installed on the upper beam (23)
U-type groove hole (27) is equipped on beam (25)；It is further fixed on motor fixing plate (26) on the upper beam (23), the motor is fixed
Plate (26) is equipped with motor and installs U-shaped hole (28)；For fixing spiral machine on the left support beam (24) and right support beam (25)
Tool quantifies fertilizer device (3)；It is fixed with motor transmission system (5) on the motor fixing plate (26)；The motor transmission system
(5) include direct current generator (51)；There are 4 direct current generator mounting holes (52) to match with U-shaped hole (28) on the motor transmission system (5)
It closes；It is extended with motor rotation axis (53) on the direct current generator (51).
2. granular chemical fertilizer according to claim 1 concentrates Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor, it is characterised in that；The screw machine
Quantitative fertilizer device (3) includes support plate (31), front end panel (32), Jiao Fei mechanisms (33), rear bearing sheet (34), helical form group
Mechanism (35) is closed, intermediate bulkhead (36), fertile plate (37) is unloaded, stirs fertile sprocket wheel (38), stirs fertile drive sprocket (39) and fertilizer axis
(310)；Front end panel (32) and rear bearing sheet (34) be installed between 2 support plates (31), it is the support plate (31), preceding
Support plate (32), rear bearing sheet (34) composition screw machine quantify the shell of fertilizer device (3)；The Jiao Fei mechanisms (33) and
Helical form combined mechanism (35) passes through 2 support plates (31), 2 support plate (31) support Jiao Fei mechanisms (33) and spiral shell
Shape combined mechanism (35) is revolved to rotate；It is evenly distributed with 4 spiral rollers on the fertilizer axis (310)；The intermediate bulkhead
(36) and fertile plate (37) is unloaded across 2 support plates (31)；The fertile drive sprocket (39) that stirs is installed on fertilizer axis (310) one
End；It is described to stir fertile drive sprocket (39) and stir fertile sprocket wheel (38) cooperation.
3. granular chemical fertilizer according to claim 1 concentrates Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor, it is characterised in that：The transverse direction fertilizer point
Include that mouth is shouted in air-flow access tube (81), air-flow expander (82), fertilizer inlet tube (83), the mixing of rectangular airflow-fertilizer with device (8)
(84), Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid flaring (85) and fertilizer distribution duct (86)；The air-flow access tube (81), air-flow expander (82), square
Mouth (84), Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid flaring (85) and fertilizer distribution duct (86) lateral connection, the fertilizer are shouted in shape air-flow-fertilizer mixing
Inlet tube (83) is located at the top that mouth (84) are shouted in rectangular airflow-fertilizer mixing；It is embedding that mouth (84) is shouted in the mixing of the rectangular airflow-fertilizer
There are arc-shaped middle spacer sleeve (811), the arc-shaped middle spacer sleeve (811) to shout mouth (84) and be divided into 2 rectangular airflow-fertilizer mixing
Part；Airstream compartment (88) in the air-flow expander (82) is air-flow high pressure aditus laryngis with airstream compartment (88) coupling part
(810), another part fertilizer entrance (812)；The fertilizer that fertilizer entrance (812) is cast is quickly sent to two phase flow mixing chamber
(814) in；Air-flow in two phase flow mixing chamber (814), which can evenly distribute, to be entered in fertilizer distribution duct (86)；It is described
Intensity is increased by reinforcing rib (89) between fertilizer inlet tube (83) and air-flow expander (82).
4. granular chemical fertilizer according to claim 1 concentrates Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor, it is characterised in that：The control system
(6) include system control box (61), rotating speed display screen (62), rotational speed governor (63), electrode negative connector (64), motor just
Pole connector (65), battery cathode connector (66) and anode connector (67)；The rotating speed display screen (62) and rotating speed
Controller (63) is installed on system control box (61), and the rotational speed governor (63) is equipped with electrode negative connector
(64), motor anode connector (65), battery cathode connector (66) and anode connector (67)；The electrode negative connects
Interface (64) and motor anode connector (65) respectively with the cathode of direct current generator (51) and positive line；The battery cathode connects
Interface (66) and anode connector (67) respectively with the cathode of 12V lithium batteries (7) and positive line.
5. granular chemical fertilizer according to claim 3 concentrates Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer distribution pipe
Road (86) quantity is 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820057718.8U CN207927218U (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | A kind of granular chemical fertilizer concentration Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820057718.8U CN207927218U (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | A kind of granular chemical fertilizer concentration Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207927218U true CN207927218U (en) | 2018-10-02 |
Family
ID=63649188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820057718.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207927218U (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | A kind of granular chemical fertilizer concentration Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207927218U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926244A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-04-20 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of granular chemical fertilizer concentrates Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor |
| CN114721300A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-08 | 四川农业大学 | Seed manure synchronous driving system and control method |
-
2018
- 2018-01-15 CN CN201820057718.8U patent/CN207927218U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926244A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-04-20 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of granular chemical fertilizer concentrates Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor |
| CN114721300A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-08 | 四川农业大学 | Seed manure synchronous driving system and control method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107926244A (en) | A kind of granular chemical fertilizer concentrates Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor | |
| CN207927218U (en) | A kind of granular chemical fertilizer concentration Pneumatic type fertilizer distributor | |
| CN108566804A (en) | A kind of mating transplanting Pneumatic type deep applying fertilizer rice planter | |
| CN105453774A (en) | Rape and wheat dual-purpose pneumatic centralized discharging device | |
| CN109618627A (en) | A kind of fertilizer applicator | |
| CN203872550U (en) | Proportionally-mixed fertilizing mechanism of nitrogen phosphorus fertilizers | |
| CN208079772U (en) | A kind of mating transplanting Pneumatic type deep applying fertilizer rice planter | |
| CN109328587A (en) | A kind of agricultural fertilizer device | |
| CN106941827A (en) | A kind of quantitative implanted device with fertilizing functions | |
| CN215500467U (en) | Fertile liquid manure all-in-one is mixed to high efficiency | |
| CN209628081U (en) | A kind of fertilizer applicator | |
| CN102964157A (en) | Automatic proportioning device and method for granulated fertilizer | |
| CN206895205U (en) | A kind of greenbelt in little residential region fertilization system | |
| CN207552902U (en) | A kind of integrated road line marker of mixing spraying | |
| CN207927214U (en) | A kind of granular chemical fertilizer transverse direction Pneumatic type distributor | |
| CN107743761A (en) | A kind of quantitative liquid fertilizer fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN207519133U (en) | A kind of walking broadcast application device | |
| CN103657916B (en) | Pneumatic type variable sowing system and method for agricultural materials | |
| CN114766156A (en) | Electrically driven air-conveying type precision concentrated fertilizer discharging system | |
| CN201243474Y (en) | Fertilizing and fertilizer-applicating multi-purpose vehicle | |
| CN108184397A (en) | A kind of granular chemical fertilizer transverse direction Pneumatic type distributor | |
| CN207885187U (en) | Automatic fertilizer machine | |
| CN207369596U (en) | A kind of cultivation fertilizer mixing re-filling equipment | |
| CN208609379U (en) | A kind of agricultural planting sheds device with fertilizer automatically | |
| CN206935227U (en) | Suitable for the batch mixer of compound fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181002 Termination date: 20210115 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |