A kind of integral type flywheel
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of speed changing flywheel for bicycle more particularly to a kind of integral type flywheels.
Background technology
With the development of the society, requirement of the various vehicles for lightweight, high intensity now is also higher and higher, at present
Bicycle is typically to carry out loss of weight with structure lightened by material lightweight, and lightweight is that have foot with intensity and rigidity
Premised on enough guarantees, for sports bicycle, there is higher want to intensity and the rigidity of speed-changing chain
It asks.And speed-changing chain is one of most important parts in bicycle, basic performance requirement is the situation certain in quality
Under, the higher the better with rigidity for intensity.Speed-changing chain is multilayer gear ring structure, and kind of a conical hollow body is usually used and does support construction
Form integral type flywheel.Since conical hollow body structure is typically to be process to be integrally formed formula flywheel by a block of material, thus
With higher intensity and rigidity.But current sports bicycle speed change number has largely used 11 fast flywheels, this integral type to fly
Wheel only has 400t hereinafter, still when needing more transmission ranges, by 11 speed when being manufactured into 11 speed to the forging and stamping requirement of equipment
When becoming 12 speed, as soon as needing to be further added by a gear ring, at this time the forging and stamping of equipment is required to increase sharply and arrive 1000t, often increase a speed, equipment
It is required that going up in geometry multiple, huge pressure is all caused to the cost of the service life of equipment, maintenance and factory.Moreover, this
Class product has higher price, and versatility is inadequate, is unfavorable for the primary demand that universal product meets majority.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to solve the problem that above-mentioned mentioned technical problem, provides that a kind of intensity is good, at low cost and technique
The good integral type flywheel of property.
The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
A kind of integral type flywheel includes the cone pulley being overlapped to form by the gear ring that multilayer diameter is sequentially increased, wheel hub and antitorque
Gear ring;Diameter minimum is the first gear ring in multilayer gear ring, and it is the second gear ring that diameter is maximum in multilayer gear ring, and antitorque gear ring can
Dismounting is fixed with the second gear ring;Wheel hub and antitorque gear ring integrally connected.
Preferably, antitorque gear ring includes the first disc, third gear ring and fourth gear ring parallel with third gear ring, third
Gear ring and the 4th gear ring with the first disc integrally connected.
Preferably, the setting of third gear ring is in the first disc radial direction outer, the first disc it is axially outwardly extending go out first
Muscle, first muscle extend up to the second disc, and the second disc is parallel with the first disc, and the diameter in the second disc is arranged in the 4th gear ring
To outer.
Preferably, the first gear ring, the second gear ring, third gear ring and the 4th diameter ring gear are sequentially increased.
Preferably, the second gear ring includes third disc and second muscle being connect with third disc, the work of the second gear ring
As tooth, the outer portion in third disc is set.
Preferably, the first disc is connected as one with third disc by fixed part.
Preferably, one end that cone pulley is relatively large in diameter overlaps to form the first overlapped joints with antitorque gear ring, and cone pulley diameter is smaller
One end and wheel hub overlap to form the second overlapped joints;Cone pulley, wheel hub and antitorque gear ring constitute three-legged structure.
Preferably, it is provided with lightening hole on the first disc.
Preferably, wheel hub is provided with the spline with axis cooperation assembly, and wheel hub is provided with weight loss groove.
Preferably, further include the 5th gear ring, the 5th gear ring is detachably connected with the first gear ring.
Advantageous effect is:
Compared with prior art, a kind of integral type flywheel is overlapped to form by the way that the gear ring being sequentially increased by multilayer diameter is arranged
Cone pulley, wheel hub and antitorque gear ring, wheel hub and antitorque gear ring integrally connected, so that triplicity is at stable triangle,
The good rigidity of strength character is big, can resistance to compression and stretch-proof;The integral type flywheel of the utility model passes through dismountable on cone pulley
Increase antitorque gear ring, be equivalent to and additionally increase by one layer on the basis of existing gear, avoids and concentrated too much on a cone pulley
Gear ring, good manufacturability is versatile, and since antitorque gear ring is individual component, existing equipment can meet to cone pulley and resist
The manufacture of gear ring is turned round, and need not be improved equipment so that equipment cost is low.
Description of the drawings
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the integral type flywheel first half of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure another kind embodiment of the integral type flywheel first half of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of integral type flywheel, includes cone pulley 1, the wheel being overlapped to form by the gear ring that multilayer diameter is sequentially increased
Hub 2 and antitorque gear ring 3.Diameter minimum is the first gear ring 11 in multilayer gear ring, and it is second that diameter is maximum in multilayer gear ring
Gear ring 12.Antitorque gear ring 3 is removably fixed with the second gear ring 12, and fixed mode can be riveting, be threadedly coupled or weld
The one kind connect.Wheel hub 2 is tubular, and one end of wheel hub 2 and the smaller diameter end of cone pulley 1 are detachably connected, such as elastic conjunction, riveting
It connects, be threadedly coupled or weld;The other end of wheel hub 2 and 3 integrally connected of antitorque gear ring.One end and resist that cone pulley 1 is relatively large in diameter
It turns round the overlap joint of gear ring 3 and forms the first overlapped joints 8, it is more excellent in a manner of by the second gear ring 12 and antitorque gear ring 3, overlapped so that structure phase
It is easy to process to simple;The smaller one end of 1 diameter of cone pulley forms the second overlapped joints 9 with the overlap joint of wheel hub 2, with the first gear ring 11
Overlapped that mode is more excellent with wheel hub 2 so that structure is relatively easy, easy to process.Thus, it is only necessary to pass through the first overlapped joints 8,
Two overlapped joints 9 may make cone pulley 1, wheel hub 2 and antitorque gear ring 3 to form a stable triangle knot on axial section
Structure.Since wheel hub 2 and antitorque gear ring 3 are integrated so that the stress of flywheel is more split type evenly, avoids 2 He of wheel hub
The binding site that antitorque gear ring 3 disconnects occurs loosening sliding;Meanwhile being wholely set wheel hub 2 and antitorque gear ring 3, it can avoid existing
Have in flywheel, in cone pulley 1 and antitorque gear ring 3, wheel hub axially can only bear axial compressive force and cannot hold for the setting that wheel hub 2 detaches
By the defect of pulling force so that flywheel has better adaptability for bicycle stressing conditions complicated in high-speed motion, greatly
The intensity and antitorque stress-bearing capability of big raising flywheel entirety so that flywheel stabilization is good, intensity is high.
Preferable embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, antitorque gear ring 3 includes the first disc 34, third gear ring 35 and the 4th tooth
Circle 39, third gear ring 35 and the 4th gear ring 39 with 34 integrally connected of the first disc.Specific connection type can be by third tooth
Circle 35 is arranged in the outer of the first disc 34, from the first disc 34 it is axially outwardly extending go out first muscle 37, and with first
Muscle 37 extends up to the second disc 38, and the second disc 38 is parallel with the first disc 34, and the 4th gear ring 39 is arranged in the second disc 38
Outer.So that the 4th gear ring 39 is parallel with both third gear rings 35, ensure that the speed changing function of flywheel is normally realized.By anti-
It turns round gear ring 3 and concentrates third gear ring 35 and the 4th gear ring 39 simultaneously so that the gear ring number of plies of flywheel additionally increases.Using this structure
Benefit be also apparent, the speed change number of current kinetic bicycle freewheel is even higher to 12 speed, and the flywheel of integral type is usual
It is that raw metal is forged into idiosome by equipment, then carries out tooth processing again, and the flywheel of integral type often increases by one layer of gear ring, forging
The axial dimension of pressure is longer, also higher to the forging and stamping Capability Requirement of equipment, as long as such as the flywheels of 12 speed ability is forged and pressed to equipment
400t is sought, but when needing more transmission ranges, such as becoming 13 speed by 12 speed, the forging and stamping of equipment are required to arrive with regard to increasing sharply
1000t even more than, often increase by one speed, need additionally to increase a gear ring, to equipment requirement in geometry multiple rise, also,
The equipment of high forging and stamping ability has very huge pressure in service life, plant maintenance and acquisition cost, thus by
Cone pulley 1 is combined with antitorque gear ring 3, and concentrates third gear ring 35 and the 4th gear ring 39 additionally to increase the gear ring number of plies in antitorque gear ring 3
Alleviate such case significantly, versatility is good, while so that equipment cost is low, properties of product are stable, good manufacturability.
Preferable embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the second gear ring 12 include third disc 122 and with third disc
The outer portion in third disc 122 is arranged in second muscle 123 of 122 connections, the work tooth 121 of the second gear ring 12.Second muscle
123 for connecting last layer gear ring and the second gear ring 12 in cone pulley 1, and it is at different levels to add a circumferentially uniformly distributed cylinder muscle realization by disc
The connection relation of gear ring.When antitorque gear ring 3 is connect with cone pulley 1, the first disc 34 is passed through into riveting, screw thread with third disc 122
The modes such as connection, welding, elastic conjunction are directly or indirectly fixed as one.For example, in the first disc 34 and third disc
Through-hole (not marked in figure) is opened up on 122, and is connected as one the first disc 34 with third disc 122 by fixed part 7.
Certainly, it is different from the embodiment of the preceding paragraph, can also be that second muscle 123 and the first disc 34 is directly fixed
Connection, as long as can be so that antitorque gear ring 3 connect reliably secure, simple in structure and technique with cone pulley 1 well.
Preferable embodiment is conducive to mitigate the matter of flywheel as shown in Fig. 2, being provided with lightening hole 36 on the first disc 34
Amount.
Preferable embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wheel hub 2 can be connected by the way that spline 22 is arranged with axis synthesis.Together
When, weight loss groove 21 can be added on wheel hub 2 reduces flywheel total quality without influencing rigidity.
Light-weighted aluminium alloy gear ring can be used in preferable embodiment, antitorque gear ring 3 and wheel hub 2, antitorque in guarantee
While the intensity and toughness of gear ring 3, ensure that the quality of flywheel entirety is unlikely to too high.
Preferable embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the first gear ring 11 is removably connected with the 5th gear ring 10, the side of connection
Formula can be one kind of welding, threaded connection or riveting.The 5th gear ring 10 is directly added by the smaller diameter end in cone pulley 1, is risen
To effect similar with the 4th gear ring 39, the idiosome of flywheel is reduced in the size longitudinally forged and pressed so that good manufacturability.
Preferable embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the 5th gear ring 10, the first gear ring 11, the second gear ring 12, third gear ring 35
And 39 diameter of the 4th gear ring is sequentially increased so that the flywheel after riveting is a conic tower type, ensures that the function of flywheel multi-speed is real
It is existing.
Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and is not intended to limit it, all without departing from this
Any modification of utility model spirit and scope or equivalent replacement should all cover the range in technical solutions of the utility model
It is interior.