【Utility model content】
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of small volume and wearable device
The brassiere and physiology signal detecting system combined well.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model embodiment provides following technical scheme:
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of brassiere, including:
Brassiere main body, MEMS and piezoelectric membrane sensing module, the MEMS are passed with the piezoelectric membrane
Feel module connection, also, the MEMS and the piezoelectric membrane sensing module are removable installed in the brassiere
Main body;
The MEMS is used to acquire physiological signal when user dresses the brassiere, and to the physiological signal into
Row processing and calculating;
The piezoelectric membrane sensing module is used to acquire physiological signal when user dresses the brassiere, and by the physiology
Signal is sent to the MEMS and is handled and calculated.
Optionally, the physiological signal includes breath signal or heart rate signal, MEMS acquisition user's wearing
The breath signal when brassiere, the piezoelectric membrane sensing module acquisition user dress the heart rate when brassiere
Signal.
Optionally, the physiological signal includes breath signal or heart rate signal, MEMS acquisition user's wearing
The heart rate signal when brassiere, the piezoelectric membrane sensing module acquisition user dress the breathing when brassiere
Signal.
Optionally, the brassiere include heart and under enclose, the heart and it is described under enclose and be set to the brassiere main body, institute
State MEMS and be set to the heart position, the piezoelectric membrane sensing module be set to it is described under enclose position.
Optionally, the brassiere further includes row's button hook and row's buckle ring, and row's button hook and row's buckle ring are located at institute
The both ends enclosed are stated down, the piezoelectric membrane sensing module includes two-way piezoelectric membrane, any road pressure in the two-way piezoelectric membrane
One end of conductive film is connected to the MEMS, the other end of any road piezoelectric membrane in the two-way piezoelectric membrane
The row's button hook for extending and connected to the brassiere and row's buckle ring are enclosed under described respectively.
Optionally, the MEMS includes physiological signal collection module, controller and memory module, also, described
Physiological signal collection module and the memory module are connect with the controller;
The physiological signal collection module is used to acquire the breath signal or heart rate signal when user dresses the brassiere;
The controller analyzes the breath signal or the heart rate signal for handling, and generates the intraday essence of user
Refreshing pressure history;
The memory module treated for preserving the controller effective physiological data, effective physiological data packet
Include the heart rate data for meeting preset condition, breath data, heart rate variability data or the stress change curve.
Optionally, the physiological signal collection module include piezoelectric film sensor and its array, acceleration transducer and
Its array, gyroscope and its array or fibre optical sensor and its array.
Optionally, the memory module includes prompt unit, and the prompt unit is used for the storage when the memory module
When space hold is more than preset ratio, user is prompted to upload effective physiological data in time.
Optionally, the MEMS further includes communication module and power supply module, also, the communication module with it is described
Memory module connects, and the power supply module is connect with the physiological signal collection module and the piezoelectric membrane sensing module;
The communication module includes bluetooth or wifi wireless communication modules, for establishing the memory module and external electrical
The communication connection of equipment;
The power supply module includes flexible polymer lithium battery, for being the physiological signal collection module and the piezoelectricity
Film-sensing module provides the electricity of normal work.
The utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of physiology signal detecting system, including electronic equipment and as above-mentioned
Any one of them brassiere, the brassiere are communicated to connect with the electronic equipment.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:Compared with prior art, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of text
Chest and physiology signal detecting system.Wherein, the brassiere can be with by using the MEMS for being set to brassiere main body
The volume for reducing product, facilitates the routine use of user;Using the MEMS for being removably installed in the brassiere main body
The piezoelectric membrane sensing module being connect with the MEMS can well combine with the product form of brassiere,
So that brassiere possesses good wearing comfort, can wear for a long time.
【Specific implementation mode】
For the ease of understanding the utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the utility model is carried out more
Detailed description.It should be noted that when element is expressed " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly in another element
Upper or placed in the middle there may be one or more therebetween elements.When an element is expressed " connection " another element, it can
To be directly to another element or may exist one or more elements placed in the middle therebetween.This specification is used
Term " vertical ", " horizontal ", "left", "right", "inner", "outside" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific term all used in this specification and the skill for belonging to the utility model
The normally understood meaning of technical staff in art field is identical.Term used in the description of the utility model is intended merely to
The purpose for describing specific embodiment is not intended to limitation the utility model.Term "and/or" packet used in this specification
Include any and all combinations of one or more relevant Listed Items.
In addition, as long as technical characteristic involved in the application difference embodiment disclosed below is not constituted each other
Conflict can be combined with each other.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, the brassiere 100 includes that brassiere main body 10, MEMS 20 and piezoelectric membrane sense mould
Block 30, wherein the MEMS 20 is connect with the piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30.The brassiere 100 is suitable for various
Scene, for example routine office work, dinner party are had a dinner party, sports etc..It should be noted that the brassiere described in the utility model embodiment
100 be only a kind of form of expression of 100 form of brassiere of existing market, and brassiere 100, which generally comprises, hooks circle, back band, shoulder belt, circle
Button, adjusting buckle, than curved, pop-up, subiculum, beltloop, preceding width, heart, side ratio, glue bone, rear ratio, bottom band, lower bundle, it is upper tie, steel ring with
And coaster etc., it does not indicate in part-structure Fig. 1.
The brassiere main body 10 includes that heart 101 encloses 102 under.Under normal circumstances, the brassiere main body 10 be one at
Type, i.e., the brassiere main body 10 has ductility in the horizontal direction, and certainly, the brassiere main body 10 can also be discrete portion
The combination of part.
The coverage area of the position of the heart 101 i.e. link position of two cups, the heart 101 can be with different styles
The brassiere 100 be varied from.Specifically, the MEMS 20 is removably installed in the heart 101 close to the heart
Dirty position, the MEMS 20 are used to acquire physiological signal when user dresses the brassiere 100, and to the physiology
Signal is handled and is calculated.In order to not influence the product form of existing brassiere 100 and the routine use custom of user, can make
The MEMS 20 is fixed on the heart 101 close to the position of heart with material relatively soft magnetic sticky buckle, and to the greatest extent
Reduced thickness is measured, thickness is usually no more than 2.Further, for the accuracy of measurement, the MEMS 20 can be consolidated
It is scheduled on close to the side of skin, in some embodiments, the MEMS 20 can be held away from the side of skin.
It is appreciated that the MEMS 20 can be removably installed in the heart by other fixed forms
101, close to the position of heart, are not limited to the fixed form of magnetic sticky buckle, for example magnetite absorption, spring are clamped, disk buckles connection etc.
Mode.Certainly, the MEMS 20 can be also permanently fixed to the heart 101 close to the position of heart.
In the present embodiment, user dress the brassiere 100 when, the MEMS 20 may with skin or other
Clothing friction, while washing for convenience, so the optional pro-skin of the material of encapsulation is washable, soft abrasion-resistant.Due to brassiere
100 contact body, the more difficult volatilization such as body fluid, sweat, using nano-antibacterial waterproof material to the MEMS 20 for a long time
It is packaged.
102 are enclosed under described including bottom band 1021, side than 1022 and afterwards than 1023, wherein the bottom band 1021 is located at two covers
The lower part of cup, to prevent mastoptosis etc., the side is located at the side of two cups than 1022, plays the role of sizing, described
Afterwards than 1023 to help the position of cup support chest and fixed brassiere 100, generally using the big material of elastic strength.It is described
Under enclose what 102 bottom can be generally flush with, can also be with radian, it is to connect that 102 are enclosed under described on horizontal extension direction
Continuous, i.e., the described bottom band 1021, side are interrupted than 1022 with rear be not present than 1023.
The piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30 be removable installed in it is described under enclose 102 position, the piezoelectric membrane passes
Sense module 30 is used to acquire physiological signal when user dresses the brassiere 100, and the physiological signal is sent to described micro-
Mechatronic Systems 20 is handled and is calculated.It is accustomed in order to not influence the product form of existing brassiere 100 and the routine use of user,
Can use the relatively soft magnetic sticky buckle of material by the piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30 be fixed on it is described under enclose 102 position.
Further, for the accuracy of measurement, the piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30 can be fixed on to the side of close skin,
In some embodiments, the piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30 can be held away from the side of skin.
It is appreciated that the piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30 can be removably installed in institute by other fixed forms
State down enclose 102 position, be not limited to the fixed form of magnetic sticky buckle, for example the side such as connection is buckled in magnetite absorption, spring clamping, disk
Formula.Certainly, the piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30 can be also permanently fixed to it is described under enclose 102 position.In view of use
Family can dress the brassiere 100 for a long time, the piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30 may with skin or other clothing frictions, simultaneously
In order to facilitate washing, so the optional pro-skin of the material of encapsulation is washable, soft abrasion-resistant.Since brassiere 100 contacts for a long time
Body, the more difficult volatilization such as body fluid, sweat seal the piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30 using nano-antibacterial waterproof material
Dress.
In the present embodiment, since the MEMS 20 and the piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30 are removably to set
It is placed in the brassiere main body 10, when being fitted without the MEMS 20 and piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30, the brassiere
The structure corresponding with common brassiere of main body 10 it is consistent;It by thinner thickness and is used by the relatively soft magnetic sticky buckle of material
When the MEMS 20 and piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30 that nano-antibacterial waterproof material is packaged, substantially, user
When using the brassiere 100, negative impact not will produce to the sense organ of user, such as will not be with skin friction, it will not be right
Body generates larger pressure etc., there will not be and increases extra use step, combines well with product form, and pastes
Share the use habit at family.
In the present embodiment, the brassiere 100 further includes arranging button hook 103 and row's buckle ring 104, row's button hook 103 and row
Buckle ring 104 be located at it is described under enclose 102 both ends, row's button hook 103 and row buckle ring 104 be all made of N* (N with can phase
Deng can not also wait) mode of arrangement.The piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30 includes two-way piezoelectric membrane, the two-way piezoelectricity
One end of any road piezoelectric membrane is connected to the MEMS 20 in film, any road in the two-way piezoelectric membrane
The other end of piezoelectric membrane encloses row's button hooks 103 that 102 extend and connected to the brassiere 100 and row's buckle ring under described respectively
104.In some embodiments, the two-way piezoelectric membrane is not necessarily connected to the row's button hook 103 and row's buckle ring of the brassiere 100
104, i.e., the total length of the described two-way piezoelectric membrane be less than it is described under enclose 102 length.
Referring to Fig. 3, the brassiere 100 includes MEMS 20 and piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30, the microcomputer
Electric system 20 is connect with the piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30, wherein the MEMS 20 includes power supply module 201, life
Manage signal acquisition module 202, controller 203, memory module 204 and communication module 205.
The power supply module 201 is built in the MEMS 20, also, the power supply module 201 and the physiology
Signal acquisition module 202 and piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30 connect, and the power supply module 201 is used to be the physiological signal collection
Module 202 and piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30 provide the electricity of normal work.Wherein, the power supply module 201 can be by can
Rechargeable battery (such as flexible polymer lithium battery) or wireless charging module are powered, in some embodiments, the power supply
Module 205 is additionally provided with power management module, the management for power supply.
The physiological signal collection module 202 is built in the MEMS 20, also, the physiological signal collection mould
Block 202 is connect with the controller 203, when the physiological signal collection module 202 dresses the brassiere 100 for acquiring user
Breath signal or heart rate signal, and the breath signal or heart rate signal are sent to the controller 203, so as to the control
Device 203 processed is handled and is analyzed to the breath signal or heart rate signal.In some embodiments, the physiological signal collection
Module 202 includes that piezoelectric film sensor and its array, acceleration transducer and its array, gyroscope and its array or optical fiber pass
Sensor and its array etc. can be used for acquiring the sensor and its array of micro-tremor signal.
Specifically, the piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30 is two-way piezoelectric film sensor, the piezoelectric film sensor
For one kind sensor made of novel high polymer piezoelectric material Kynoar.The piezoelectric film sensor high sensitivity,
Faint mechanical oscillation signal can be converted to corresponding electric signal.Human heart can be beated by the piezoelectric film sensor
Breathing with people and the pressure of the relatively described piezoelectric film sensor generated, are converted into corresponding electric signal namely the heart
Rate signal or the breath signal.It is appreciated that being leaned on since the MEMS 20 is removably installed in the heart 101
The position of nearly heart, if the piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30 only with longer piezoelectric film sensor all the way, from described
Row's button hook 103 using the fixed mode of magnetic sticky buckle along enclosing 102 row's of extending to buckle rings 104 under described, then, it is described micro-
Mechatronic Systems 20 necessarily will produce with the piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30 intersects or overlapping, and interference is generated to signal;If
The piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30 only with wherein all the way piezoelectric film sensor or using a bit of length piezoelectric membrane
Sensor, the piezoelectric film sensor of a bit of length are located at the arbitrary side of the MEMS 20, and with it is described
MEMS 20 connects, and smaller pickup area may have the physiological signal of the special circumstances and acquisition that can not judge
Limitation, and then lead to larger error.Therefore, in order to improve the MEMS 20 acquisition physiological signal it is accurate
Rate, the MEMS 20 use two-way piezoelectric film sensor for the more excellent situation of the present embodiment.
The heart rate signal or the breath signal are sent to the controller 203 by the piezoelectric film sensor again,
So that the controller 203 is handled and analyzed to the heart rate signal or the breath signal, obtain to reflect the human body heart
The Wave data of rate or human body respiration can calculate the real-time heart rate data or Respiration Rate of human body further according to the Wave data
According to.Further, other processing are carried out to the heart rate signal or the breath signal in the controller 203 and analyzes it
Before, the heart rate signal or the breath signal that the controller 203 acquires the two-way piezoelectric film sensor are made even
Mean value can improve the heart rate signal of piezoelectric film sensor acquisition or the accuracy rate of the breath signal.In this implementation
In example, the piezoelectric membrane sensing module 30 is two-way piezoelectric film sensor, the prior art can be based on, using blind source separating
Algorithm achievees the purpose that effectively eliminate noise.
Specifically, the startup of the power supply module 201 includes hard reboot and soft start, it is in the present embodiment, described to open firmly
The combination of dynamic including but not limited to hardware control circuit and physical switch controls the open-minded of the power supply circuit of the power supply module 201
With closing, the soft start includes but not limited to that the application program of external electronic device and program instruction control the power supply module
201 execute the action being opened or closed.
In the present embodiment, the physiological signal includes breath signal or heart rate signal, when the physiological signal collection mould
Block 202 is used to acquire heart rate signal when user dresses the brassiere 100, and the piezoelectric film sensor is worn for acquiring user
Wear the breath signal when brassiere 100;When the physiological signal collection module 202 acquisition user dresses the brassiere 100
The breath signal, piezoelectric film sensor acquisition user dresses the heart rate signal when brassiere 100.One
In a little embodiments, the physiological signal further includes temperature signals, sweat signal, EEG signals etc..It is appreciated that by the heart rate
The acquisition and the acquisition of the breath signal of signal are carried out with two kinds of sensors respectively, are based on the prior art, can preferably be divided
From echo signal and noise.
The controller 203 analyzes the breath signal or heart rate signal for handling, and generates the intraday essence of user
Refreshing pressure history.Specifically, the controller 203 receives the physiological signal collection module 202 or piezoelectric membrane sensing
The breath signal or heart rate signal that device is sent, and handled the breath signal or heart rate signal according to preset condition
Physiological data is imitated, effective physiological data includes the heart rate data for meeting preset condition, breath data, heart rate variability data
Or stress change curve, i.e. target heart data, target breath data and according to the target heart data and target
The heart rate variability data or stress change curve that breath data is calculated.The controller 203 includes algoritic module,
The algoritic module may be used a kind of or more including filter, wavelet transformation, independent component analysis and empirical mode decomposition etc.
Kind method combination carries out noise reduction, eliminates the interference signal in gatherer process, obtains the preferably described breath signal of quality or heart rate
Signal.
The physiological signal collection module 202 and the piezoelectric film sensor be specifically used for acquiring the breath signal or
Heart rate signal can receive rule and processing rule by being arranged in the controller 203, can make different sensors
It acquires single physiological signal or different sensors only corresponds to single physiological signal.In some embodiments, the power supply
Module 201 is in always on state, so the physiological signal collection module 202 and piezoelectric film sensor can be adopted always
Collect the breath signal or heart rate signal.But the controller 203 is constantly in normal reception and processing state, causes entire
The consumption of system is excessive, so, a time threshold is set in the controller 203, when the physiological signal collection module
202 or piezoelectric film sensor continue to exceed the time threshold and do not collect the breath signal or heart rate signal, then it is described
Controller 203 enters low-power consumption mode, once the controller 203 receives the breath signal or heart rate signal, then and it is described
Controller 203 releases low-power consumption mode, into general work pattern.
The memory module 204 is connect with the controller 203, and the memory module 204 is for preserving the controller
Treated effective physiological data, effective physiological data includes the heart rate data for meeting preset condition, breath data, heart rate
Variability data or stress change curve.In some embodiments, the memory module 204 includes prompt unit, described
Prompt unit is used for when the memory space of the memory module 204 occupies over preset ratio, and user is prompted to upload institute in time
State effective physiological data.
The communication module 205 is built in the MEMS 20, also, the communication module 205 and the storage
Module 204 connects, the communication connection for establishing the memory module 204 and external electronic device.Specifically, the storage mould
Collected effective physiological data in a period of time is sent to external electronic device by block 204 by the communication module 205.Institute
It can be Wi-Fi communication modules, bluetooth module, general packet radio service (General Packet to state communication module 205
Radio Service, GPRS) communication module, infrared module, global system for mobile communications (Global Syste for obile
Counication, GS) communication module etc..
Specifically, opening the communication module 205, it is connect with external electronic device, effective physiological data is uploaded to institute
External electronic device is stated, healthy daily paper, monthly magazine, annual report etc. is generated for user, and assesses HRV with respiratory rate variation to user's essence
The influence of refreshing pressure.It is appreciated that the health daily paper, monthly magazine, annual report etc. can be in by data, chart, curvilinear motion etc.
The electronic equipment of the present external electronic device.HRV refers to gradually the fine difference of heartbeat interval, it results from autonomic nerve
Modulation of the system to heart sinoatrial node so that generally there are the difference of a few tens of milliseconds and fluctuations for heartbeat interval.It is calculated in the present invention
And several important feature values of HRV have been used, including:Heart rate variability characteristic value, heart rate variability spectrum low frequency LF (0.004
~0.15Hz), high frequency HF (0.15~0.4Hz), total energy value TP in low frequency and high-frequency ratio LF/HF, HRV frequency domain character value.
Having related experiment confirms, with the increase of the pressure of individual, heart rate variability characteristic value, LF, LF/HF and TP
Be worth and increase obviously, and the value of HF reduce it is more apparent.The backstages product APP will extract large sample number from crowd as a result,
According to being modeled, support vector machines, deep neural network model, hidden Markov model etc. may be selected in specific modeling method.For
HRV characteristic values carry out the classification with pressure correlation:Great amount of samples is randomly selected from crowd, acquires the HRV under its relaxation state
Then feature requires it to complete the task of different grade of difficulty as benchmark, induced by the task of different grade of difficulty corresponding etc.
The pressure of grade, and statistical disposition is carried out to the HRV characteristic signals of acquisition, establish pressure model.
It, can be by the HRV feature input models of user after the completion of pressure model is established, you can output user is for a period of time
Interior stress grade.Meanwhile it can be commented according to " HRV characteristic values --- the pressure rating " data and user's subjective feeling of user
Valence is adjusted rate range and the structure of model, coefficient etc., keeps analysis more accurate.
In addition, the present invention will also be corrected assessment result according to the respiratory rate of user.Having correlative study confirms, people
Emotional change when, the speed and depth of breathing will change, dol urg exaggerated respiration accelerate, breath interruption when terrified,
Respiratory spasm occurs when excited.It can be seen that respiratory rate is presented positive correlation and closes with individual spirit pressure, tensity grade
System.Thus when present invention setting human body stress is higher ranked, should obviously accelerate with respiratory rate, increasing degree must be big
In 20% or 5bp;And when human body is in non-athletic state, (being greater than 3in) increasing degree is more than respiratory rate for a long time
Stress is also raised a grade by 15% or 3bp.
The pressure rating assessment of user is corrected according to respiratory rate, signal can be caused different to avoid some incidents
Often variation, caused indeterminacy phenomenon.Such as when the respiratory rate of user only has the strong variations of short time, period acquisition letter
It number will be excluded;And when user's longer period of time is in excessively high respiratory rate, but HRV does not embody corresponding variation, preferentially
Stress appraisal is carried out with respiratory rate result.
Referring to Fig. 4, a kind of physiology signal detecting system provided for the utility model embodiment.The inspection human body
Bio-signal acquisition system 200 includes:Electronic equipment 210 and brassiere 100 as described above, the brassiere 100 and the electronics
Equipment 210 connects.The brassiere 100 may be provided with the communication module 205, pass through the communication module 205 and the electronics
Equipment 210 is communicated.For example, effective physiologic information is sent to the electronic equipment 210 by the communication module 205.
After the electronic equipment 210 receives effective physiologic information, can directly it be shown on a user interface, or according to described
Effective physiologic information is formed directly to be shown etc. on a user interface with the relevant report of effective physiologic information of user.It is described
Electronic equipment 210 includes but not limited to:Flat circuits, smart mobile phone etc..
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations;
Under the thinking of the utility model, it can also be combined between the technical characteristic in above example or different embodiments,
Step can be realized with random order, and there are many other variations of different aspect present invention as described above, for letter
Bright, they are not provided in details;Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, this field
Those of ordinary skill should understand that:Its still can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or
Equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modifications or replacements, do not make the essence of corresponding technical solution de-
Range from various embodiments of the utility model technical solution.