CN207895275U - A kind of mushroom breeding environment is automatic to be monitored and grouping regulation device - Google Patents
A kind of mushroom breeding environment is automatic to be monitored and grouping regulation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207895275U CN207895275U CN201820149065.6U CN201820149065U CN207895275U CN 207895275 U CN207895275 U CN 207895275U CN 201820149065 U CN201820149065 U CN 201820149065U CN 207895275 U CN207895275 U CN 207895275U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of mushroom breeding environments to monitor automatically and grouping regulation device, the device is made of a control panel and the identical monitoring node of multiple structures and regulation and control node, twireless radio-frequency communication, the control panel is used to be made of microcontroller one, radio-frequency module one, display module, audible and visual alarm module, power module one between control panel and node and node and node；The monitoring node is by microcontroller two, radio-frequency module two, Temperature and Humidity module, CO2Concentration detection module, power module two form；The regulation and control node is made of microcontroller three, radio-frequency module three, relay module, power module three.The device can realize that environment automatic detection technology of parameter regulates and controls with grouping in mushroom house, have the function of that touch screen clicks setting, the functions such as the audible and visual alarm function that transfinites, grouping adjusting function, voice broadcast；The device is easy for installation, in use user can arbitrary add or delete node, used convenient for being popularized in the culturing chamber of different scales.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to mushroom breeding environment monitor field, especially a kind of mushroom breeding environment automatically monitoring with
It is grouped regulation device.
Background technology
In the breeding process of mushroom, the growth needs of mushroom are larger in humidity, carried out under the constant environment of temperature, together
When mushroom constantly absorbed in growth oxygen release carbon dioxide, in addition titanium dioxide is also released in the decomposition of compost in mushroom house
Carbon will make small mushroom turn yellow and die if the environment in mushroom house is not accomplished to monitor and timely and effectively divulge information in real time, humidify,
The fructification being growing can also be grown very slowly, or even dead, to solve this problem, a kind of entitled mushroom of utility model
The adjusting of plantation manages system patent, open (bulletin) number：CN205787971U, above-mentioned patent detect the environment in mushroom house
Parameter, and execution terminal works are made to adjust corresponding environment parameter, but when mushroom house area is larger, is not easy cloth by corresponding numerical value
Line or few wiring, same type or when excessive different types of adjustment equipment, above-mentioned patent it is difficult to ensure that spot measurement mushroom house
Environmental parameter precision is high, and multiple same types or different types of adjustment equipment can be started simultaneously by, which being also difficult to guarantee, makes mushroom
Growth is in most suitable growth conditions.
Therefore for the culturing chamber of different scales, without largely connecting up, mushroom house environment it is wireless
Multimetering and to be exactly inventor, which will solve, for the modes of packet radio regulation and control is accomplished to equipment such as multiple exhaust fans, atomising devices
Certainly the problem of.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model aim be to provide a kind of mushroom breeding environment automatically monitoring and point
Group regulation device, the device are set up data transmission network by radio-frequency module, can be divided the adjustment equipment of multiple and different types
Group control is accomplished to monitor and adjust automatically using the wireless monitor node for being distributed in each position in mushroom house with wireless regulation and control node
It controls in one, mushroom growth environment is made to adjust to most suitable state, packet loss is low, and communication mode performance is stablized, and raiser can
Number of nodes is chosen according to cultivation scale, is used convenient for being popularized in the culturing chamber of different scales.
Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is：A kind of mushroom breeding environment monitors automatically
With grouping regulation device, the device is by a control panel and the identical monitoring node of multiple structures and tune
Compared with prior art, monitoring has a kind of mushroom breeding environment of the utility model with grouping regulation device automatically
Following advantageous effect is：
1. the node power supply of the utility model is not necessarily to rewiring, electricity is taken on original circuit, it is easy for construction.
2. the utility model compared between power line communication mode node and node, node and control panel use nothing
Line communication mode is saved power line, while being penetrated using the NRF series of low-power consumption, cheaper compared to Zigbee module
Frequency module keeps wireless networking cost lower.
3. the utility model can click addition/deletion of node, and each node address pair according to actual conditions by touch screen
The number answered uses hexadecimal code, the number of nodes for being allowed to networking to greatly increase, and using flexible and autgmentability are suitable
For different cultivation scales.
4. the utility model uses wireless distributed multimetering compared to spot measurement, and can be in the feelings for being not required to wiring
The adjustment equipment of multiple and different types is grouped under condition and is controlled, while the communication distance to increase between node, reduces packet loss,
Data can be forwarded mutually in same grouping.
In conclusion the utility model easy to use and flexible, the course of work is not necessarily to manual intervention, and communication is stablized, can be met
Without largely connecting up, the wireless multipoint of different scales mushroom house environment is measured and multiple type adjustments are set
The demand of standby grouping regulation and control.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic block circuit diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model monitoring node schematic block circuit diagram；
Fig. 3 is that the utility model regulates and controls node circuit functional block diagram；
Fig. 4 is the utility model mushroom house environmental parameter setting procedure figure；
In figure, 1. control panels, 1-1. microcontrollers one, 1-2. radio-frequency modules one, 1-3. display modules, 1-4. acousto-optics
Alarm module, 1-5. power modules one；2. monitoring node, 2-1. microcontrollers two, 2-2. radio-frequency modules two, 2-3. humitures
Detection module, 2-4. CO2Concentration detection module, 2-5. power modules two；3. regulating and controlling node, 3-1. microcontrollers three, 3-2.
Radio-frequency module three, 3-3. relay module, 3-4. power modules three.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the utility model is expanded on further, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this
Utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model.In addition, it should also be understood that, in the content for having read the utility model instruction
Later, those skilled in the art can make the utility model various changes or modification, and such equivalent forms also fall within application
The appended claims limited range.
【Embodiment 1】
A kind of mushroom breeding environment as shown in the figure monitoring and grouping regulation device automatically, including control panel (1) and more
The identical monitoring node (2) of a structure and regulation and control node (3), control panel (1) and monitoring node (2) and regulate and control node (3) it
Between using wireless mode connect；The control panel (1) includes microcontroller one (1-1), display module (1-3), audible and visual alarm
Module (1-4) is connect with the signal output end of microcontroller one (1-1) respectively, radio-frequency module one (1-2) and microcontroller one
The communication serial port end of (1-1) connects, the DC output ends of 5V all the way in power module one (1-5) and audible and visual alarm module (1-4)
Power end connects, another way 3.3V output ends and microcontroller one (1-1), display module (1-3), radio-frequency module one (1-2)
Power end connects；The monitoring node (2) includes microcontroller two (2-1), Temperature and Humidity module (2-3), CO2Concentration is examined
Survey the signal input part connection of module (2-4) microcontroller two (2-1), radio-frequency module two (2-2) and microcontroller two (2-1)
The connection of communication serial port end, DC output ends of 5V all the way in power module two (2-5) and Temperature and Humidity module (2-3),
CO2Concentration detection module (2-4) power end connects, another way 3.3V output ends and microcontroller two (2-1), radio-frequency module two
(2-2) power end connects；The regulation and control node (3) includes microcontroller three (3-1), relay module (3-3) and microcontroller
The signal output end of device three (3-1) connects, and radio-frequency module three (3-2) is connect with the serial ports end of microcontroller three (3-1), power supply
The DC output ends of 5V all the way in module three (3-4) are connect with relay module (3-3) power end, another way 3.3V output ends
It is connect with microcontroller three (3-1), radio-frequency module three (3-2) power end.
【Embodiment 2】
In the present embodiment, the microcontroller one (1-1), microcontroller two (2-1) and microcontroller three (3-1) are
Towards 32 fast ARM chips STM32F103VE of industry, arithmetic speed；The radio-frequency module one (1-2) for networking,
Radio-frequency module two (2-2) radio-frequency module three (3-2) is the NRF train of radio frequency modules of low-power consumption；The display module (1-3)
It is made of 3.2 cun of TFT band touch LCD screens and driving circuit, and voice broadcast is carried out in real time during clicking setting；Institute
It states audible and visual alarm module (1-4) to be made of chipspeech SYN6288 and three red and green color light emitting diodes, three red
Green dichromatic LED indicates respectively current mushroom house temperature, humidity, CO2CONCENTRATION STATE, red are abnormality, and green is
Normal condition；The Temperature and Humidity module (2-3) is high accuracy number type SHT20；The CO2Concentration detection module (2-4)
For the MG811 of analog output；The relay module (3-3) is Panasonic's 5V single-pole double-throw relays；The power module
One (1-5), power module two (2-5) and power module three (3-4) be access alternating current through VC-DC transformation doubleway output 5V and
3.3V DC power supply.
【Embodiment 3】
The present apparatus when in use, determines monitoring node (2) according to the size of cultivation scale and field condition first and adjusts
The installation site and quantity of node (3) are controlled, the defeated of the power module two (2-5) of different location monitoring node (2) then will be distributed
Enter to terminate in alternating current；Since regulation and control node (3) will control multiple exhaust fans or atomising device respectively, therefore control exhaust fan tune
Control node (3) power module three (3-4) input terminal access the connect alternating current of exhaust fan in, while by the regulation and control node (3) after
Electrical appliance module (3-3) accesses in exhaust fan circuit, controls the input of regulation and control node (3) power module three (3-4) of atomising device
It terminates in atomising device alternating current, while the relay module (3-3) of the regulation and control node (3) is accessed into atomising device circuit
In；Raiser passes through display module (1-3) screen taps on control panel (1) according to the environmental parameter of suitable mushroom growth
Temperature, humidity, CO in mushroom house are set2The standard value of concentration, while monitoring node (2) and regulation and control node (3) being finished in advance
ID number be divided into three groups, be distributed in different location monitoring node (2) be group 1, connect exhaust fan regulation and control node (3) be group
2, the regulation and control node (3) for connecting atomising device is group 3, is stored binding information and grouping information to microcontroller by clicking
In FLASH internal one (1-1), control panel (1) can be mounted in the range of communication distance allows outside mushroom house or convenient for seeing
The place examined.
【Embodiment 4】
When work, first Temperature and Humidity module (2-3) is acquired by each monitoring node (2) for being distributed in group 1 in mushroom house
To humiture microcontroller two (2-1), while CO are sent in the form of digital quantity2Concentration detection module (2-4) will be in mushroom house
CO2Concentration is converted into the analog-to-digital conversions of the ADC all the way channel that 0-3.3V analog quantitys are sent to microcontroller two (2-1), microcontroller two
(2-1) obtains temperature in mushroom house, humidity, CO2Concentration data is encapsulated into data packet, passes through radio-frequency module two (2-2)
Data packet is sent to wireless radio frequency mode to control panel (1), control panel (1) is obtained not by radio-frequency module one (1-2)
With data processing is carried out after the data packet of ID number monitoring node (2), current number is scrolled by display module (1-3) in real time
According to；Microcontroller one (1-1) is by analysing and comparing, if CO2Concentration Testing value is higher than established standards value, control panel (1) control
CO is indicated on audible and visual alarm module (1-4) processed2The dichromatic LED of CONCENTRATION STATE shows feux rouges, and plays alarm voice,
Control instruction is wirelessly sent to the regulation and control positioned at group 2 by radio-frequency module one (1-2) by microcontroller one (1-1)
Node, the radio-frequency module three (3-2) that is connected by itself of microcontroller three (3-1) of regulation and control node (3) receives control in group 2
Instruction sends relay module (3-3) of the low level signal to its connection, makes relay closure that exhaust fan be enabled to start to work, and
The control instruction received is forwarded to other regulation and control nodes (3) organized in 2 by radio-frequency module three (3-2)；If Humidity Detection
Less than established standards value, control panel (1) controls two pole of dual color light emitting that moisture condition is indicated in audible and visual alarm module (1-4)
Pipe shows feux rouges, and plays alarm voice, and control instruction is passed through nothing by microcontroller one (1-1) by radio-frequency module one (1-2)
Line mode is sent to the regulation and control node positioned at group 3, and the microcontroller three (3-1) that node (3) is regulated and controled in group 3 passes through itself connection
Radio-frequency module three (3-2) receive control instruction, send low level signal to the relay module (3-3) of its connection, make relay
Device closure enables atomising device start to work, and the control instruction received is forwarded to by radio-frequency module three (3-2) in group 3
Other regulation and control nodes (3)；If detected value is exceeded simultaneously, microcontroller one (1-1) passes through one (1- of radio-frequency module in control panel
2) control instruction is wirelessly sent to the regulation and control node (3) of the regulation and control node (3) and group 3 positioned at group 2, and is controlled
Indicate that the light emitting diode of parameter state is displayed in red while playing alarm voice in audible and visual alarm module (1-4)；Wait for each inspection
When measured value is normal, display module (1-3) real-time display current data, instruction parameter state in audible and visual alarm module (1-4)
Light emitting diode shows green, in control panel microcontroller one (1-1) by radio-frequency module one (1-2) by control instruction
Wirelessly be sent to makes exhaust fan or atomising device positioned at the regulation and control node (3) of group 2 or the regulation and control node (3) of group 3
It is stopped.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of mushroom breeding environment monitors and grouping regulation device automatically, it is characterised in that：Including control panel (1) and multiple
Between the identical monitoring node of structure (2) and regulation and control node (3), control panel (1) and monitoring node (2) and regulation and control node (3)
It is connected using wireless mode；The control panel (1) includes microcontroller one (1-1), display module (1-3), audible and visual alarm mould
Block (1-4) is connect with the signal output end of microcontroller one (1-1) respectively, radio-frequency module one (1-2) and microcontroller one (1-1)
The connection of communication serial port end, the DC output ends of 5V all the way in power module one (1-5) and audible and visual alarm module (1-4) power end
Connection, another way 3.3V output ends connect with microcontroller one (1-1), display module (1-3), radio-frequency module one (1-2) power end
It connects；The monitoring node (2) includes microcontroller two (2-1), Temperature and Humidity module (2-3), CO2Concentration detection module (2-
4) it is connect with the signal input part of microcontroller two (2-1), the communication string of radio-frequency module two (2-2) and microcontroller two (2-1)
Mouth end connects, the DC output ends of 5V all the way in power module two (2-5) and Temperature and Humidity module (2-3), CO2Concentration Testing
Module (2-4) power end connects, and another way 3.3V output ends connect with microcontroller two (2-1), radio-frequency module two (2-2) power end
It connects；The regulation and control node (3) includes microcontroller three (3-1), the signal of relay module (3-3) and microcontroller three (3-1)
Output end connects, and radio-frequency module three (3-2) is connect with the communication serial port end of microcontroller three (3-1), in power module three (3-4)
The DC output ends of 5V all the way connect with relay module (3-3) power end, another way 3.3V output ends and three (3- of microcontroller
1), radio-frequency module three (3-2) power end connects.
2. a kind of mushroom breeding environment according to claim 1 monitors and grouping regulation device automatically, it is characterised in that：Institute
State microcontroller one (1-1), microcontroller two (2-1) and microcontroller three (3-1) be towards industry, arithmetic speed it is fast 32
The ARM chips STM32F103VE of position.
3. a kind of mushroom breeding environment according to claim 1 monitors and grouping regulation device automatically, it is characterised in that：Institute
State the radio-frequency module one (1-2) for communication, radio-frequency module two (2-2) radio-frequency module three (3-2) be low-power consumption NRF series
Radio-frequency module.
4. a kind of mushroom breeding environment according to claim 1 monitors and grouping regulation device automatically, it is characterised in that：Institute
It states display module (1-3) to be made of 3.2 cun of TFT band touch LCD screens and driving circuit, and during clicking setting in real time
Carry out voice broadcast；The audible and visual alarm module (1-4) is by chipspeech SYN6288 and three red and green color light-emitting diodes
Pipe forms, and three red and green color light emitting diodes indicate respectively current mushroom house temperature, humidity, CO2CONCENTRATION STATE, red are abnormal
State, green are normal condition.
5. a kind of mushroom breeding environment according to claim 1 monitors and grouping regulation device automatically, it is characterised in that：Institute
It is high accuracy number type SHT20 to state Temperature and Humidity module (2-3)；The CO2Concentration detection module (2-4) is analog output
MG811；The relay module (3-3) is Panasonic's 5V single-pole double-throw relays.
6. a kind of mushroom breeding environment according to claim 1 monitors and grouping regulation device automatically, it is characterised in that：Institute
It is that access alternating current converts two-way through VC-DC to state power module one (1-5), power module two (2-5) and power module three (3-4)
Export 5V and 3.3V DC power supplies.
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| CN201820149065.6U CN207895275U (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of mushroom breeding environment is automatic to be monitored and grouping regulation device |
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| CN201820149065.6U CN207895275U (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of mushroom breeding environment is automatic to be monitored and grouping regulation device |
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| CN207895275U true CN207895275U (en) | 2018-09-21 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114063493A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-02-18 | 浙江工业大学 | Distributed digital agricultural park comprehensive regulation and control system |
-
2018
- 2018-01-29 CN CN201820149065.6U patent/CN207895275U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114063493A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-02-18 | 浙江工业大学 | Distributed digital agricultural park comprehensive regulation and control system |
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