CN207886781U - A kind of sewage disposal membrane bioreactor pretreatment equipment for separating liquid from solid - Google Patents
A kind of sewage disposal membrane bioreactor pretreatment equipment for separating liquid from solid Download PDFInfo
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- CN207886781U CN207886781U CN201721845697.8U CN201721845697U CN207886781U CN 207886781 U CN207886781 U CN 207886781U CN 201721845697 U CN201721845697 U CN 201721845697U CN 207886781 U CN207886781 U CN 207886781U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of sewage disposal membrane bioreactors to pre-process equipment for separating liquid from solid,Including cylinder,The inner cavity of cylinder is equipped with annular filter screen,Cylinder bottom end is connected with the water inlet port being connected with the chamber that becomes a mandarin and sewage backwash port,Cylinder lateral wall is connected with the water outlet port being connected with outflow lumen room and backwash water inlet port,The chamber that becomes a mandarin is equipped with rotating brush,Cylinder top is connected with the blowdown port being connected with the chamber that becomes a mandarin,The device can scrub annular filter screen by rotating brush and just washed,It can also be backwashed,Two kinds of cleaning ways are controlled according to setting program,It may be implemented continuously to be separated by solid-liquid separation and automatic multiple-effect cleaned,Preposition pretreatment unit of the equipment for separating liquid from solid as membrane bioreactor,The sand in intaking to membrane bioreactor can be improved,The interception function of fiber and other solid substances,Shorten membrane bioreactor front end pretreatment process,Extend the cleaning frequency of membrane bioreactor.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of sewage, more particularly to a kind of sewage disposal membrane bioreactor pretreatment
Equipment for separating liquid from solid.
Background technology
In sewage treatment field since membrane bioreactor producing water water quality is good, take up little area, the features such as high degree of automation, quilt
It is a large amount of to use, but membrane bioreactor is higher to inflow requirement, cannot contain more sand, fiber and other larger solid kinds
Substance, because gravel substance can scratch the filter layer on film wire surface in the case of aeration, fiber substance can be wrapped in film
On silk, cause the deposition of film wire surface, so the front end of membrane bioreactor must have pretreatment unit.
In municipal wastewater processing, the pretreatment unit of existing common membrane bioreactor is usually by coarse rack, carefully
The multistage filtering pretreatment unit of grid, setting pot and fine grid composition, flow is longer, takes up a large area, and treatment effeciency is low.
Above-mentioned multistage filtering pretreatment unit is all by way of gravity flow by grid, and pressure difference cannot be too before and after grid
Height is difficult to form closely knit cake layer on the strainer of grid, has the function that secondary filter, membrane bioreactor are transported for a long time
After row, however it remains it is serious that sand is accumulated in membrane cisterna bottom, many fiber substances of film wire surface wrap, the problems such as causing deposition, needs
Fixed time cleaning is wanted, it is inconvenient to safeguard.
Patent CN 101279161A disclose a kind of filter for waste water pretreatment, including shell and are arranged in shell
Grid strainer when waste water passes through shell, particle and fibrous matter in waste water is removed by the grid strainer in shell, to waste water reality
Now pre-process.Although the filter for waste water pretreatment of this kind of structure type can also realize on-line cleaning grid strainer, restore lattice
The filtration, purification function of grid strainer, but be rinsed simply by flushing water, cleaning performance is undesirable, inefficient.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide it is a kind of it is compact-sized, cleaning performance is good, the degree of automation
High sewage disposal membrane bioreactor pre-processes equipment for separating liquid from solid.
Used technical solution to solve above-mentioned technical problem:A kind of sewage disposal membrane bioreactor pretreatment solid-liquid
Separator, including cylinder, the inner cavity of the cylinder are equipped with annular filter screen so that inner cavity to be separated into become a mandarin chamber and outflow lumen room,
The cylinder bottom end is connected with the water inlet port being connected with the chamber that becomes a mandarin and sewage backwash port, the cylinder lateral wall connection
There are the water outlet port being connected with outflow lumen room and backwash water inlet port, the chamber that becomes a mandarin to be equipped with rotating brush, the cylinder
Top is connected with the blowdown port being connected with the chamber that becomes a mandarin.
Further, in the water inlet port, water outlet port, backwash water inlet port, sewage backwash port and blowdown
Port is respectively equipped with control valve, further includes the control that each control valve working condition is electrically connected and controlled with each control valve
Device.
Further, it is equipped with the pressure difference pick-up being electrically connected with controller between the water inlet port and water outlet port
Device.
Advantageous effect:In this equipment for separating liquid from solid, annular filter screen is scrubbed by rotating brush and is just being washed, can also be carried out anti-
It rinses, two kinds of cleaning ways are controlled according to setting program, and abandoning tradition cleans the operating type of strainer by hand, may be implemented continuous
It is separated by solid-liquid separation and automatic multiple-effect is cleaned, preposition pretreatment unit of the equipment for separating liquid from solid as membrane bioreactor, Ke Yiti
Height to membrane bioreactor intake in sand, fiber and other solid substances interception function, shorten membrane bioreactor before
Pretreatment process is held, the cleaning frequency of membrane bioreactor is extended.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples;
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of annular filter screen in the utility model embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a kind of sewage disposal membrane bioreactor of the utility model pre-processes equipment for separating liquid from solid, packet
Cylinder 10 is included, the inner cavity of cylinder 10 is equipped with annular filter screen 11 so that inner cavity to be separated into become a mandarin chamber 12 and outflow lumen room 13, cylinder
10 bottom ends are connected with the water inlet port 14 being connected with the chamber 12 that becomes a mandarin and sewage backwash port 15, intake port 14 and recoil
It washes blowdown port 15 and shares the same pipeline, water inlet port 14 and sewage backwash port 15 are equipped with control valve, Ke Yigen
It is opened or closed according to practical operation situation.10 side wall of cylinder be connected with the water outlet port 16 being connected with outflow lumen room 13 and
Backwash water inlet port 17, similarly, water outlet port 16 and backwash water inlet port 17 also share the same pipeline, are respectively equipped with
Control valve can be opened or closed according to the actual operation.
When sewage solid detaches, sewage flows into the chamber 12 that becomes a mandarin through the port 14 that intakes, and from becoming a mandarin, chamber 12 passes through annular filter
Net 11, the sundries in sewage is trapped on annular filter screen 11, to realize the separation of solid and liquid of sewage.
Wherein, the chamber 12 that becomes a mandarin be equipped with rotating brush 18, rotating brush 18 by motor drive rotate, 10 top of cylinder be connected with
The blowdown port 19 that the chamber 12 that becomes a mandarin is connected, when needing to clean annular filter screen 11, rotating brush 18 can scrub annular
The sundries gathered on strainer 11, carrying the sewage of sundries can discharge through the blowdown port 19 at top.
When needing thoroughly to clean annular filter screen 11, water inlet port 14 and water outlet port 16 are closed, opens recoil
It washes into water port 17 and sewage backwash port 15, backwashing water backward erosion annular filter screen 11, it will be miscellaneous on annular filter screen 11
Object develops, and is discharged through sewage backwash port 15, meanwhile, when being backwashed, the also synchronization action brush of rotating brush 18
Annular filter screen 11 is washed, the two collective effect greatly improves backwash effect.
It intakes on port 14, water outlet port 16, backwash water inlet port 17, sewage backwash port 15 and blowdown port 19
Each control valve its working condition is controlled according to actual motion by controller (not shown), for example, when recoiling
When washing, control water inlet port 14, water outlet port 16 are closed, and open simultaneously backwash water inlet port 17, sewage backwash port 15.
Preferably, the pressure difference transmitter being electrically connected with controller is equipped between water inlet port 14 and water outlet port 16
20, pressure difference transmitter 20 can detect the filtration pressure difference between water inlet port 14 and water outlet port 16, when filtration pressure difference is larger,
And when reaching default value, controller control carries out backsurging operation, is cleaned to annular filter screen 11.
Preferably, rotating brush 18 is made of drive shaft and setting in the radially-protruding bristle of drive shaft, the diameter of bristle
Identical as the radius of annular filter screen 11 to length, the drive shaft of rotating brush 18 is core shift setting, the top of annular filter screen 11 or
Bottom is equipped with fixed ring gear, is equipped with the driving gear being connected by meshing transmission with fixed ring gear in cylinder 10, i.e. annular filter screen 11 is
Can be in the inner cavity of cylinder 10 around axis rotation, rotating brush 18 is due to being core shift setting so that the bristle of rotating brush 18 can
Deeply thorough cleaning is realized across annular filter screen 11.
It is specific as follows that solid-liquid separating method is carried out by above-mentioned equipment for separating liquid from solid:
When being normally carried out sewage water filtration, sewage flows into the chamber 12 that becomes a mandarin through the port 14 that intakes, and from becoming a mandarin, chamber 12 passes through ring
Shape strainer 11, the sundries in sewage is trapped on annular filter screen 11, to realize the separation of solid and liquid of sewage.
When needing to clean annular filter screen 11, have just wash with pulse backwashing both of which, when normal filtration,
Based on just washing, according to the time of setting, when filtration time reaches setting value, startup is just washed.With the increase of filtration time,
Filtration pressure difference can be increased slowly, and when reaching setting value, starting impulse backwash carries out reinforcement cleaning.
Wherein, it just washes and is controlled with the time, filtration time is set in controller, when the time reaching setting value, beat
Begin to rehearse dirty port 19, while starting motor, drives rotating brush 18 to scrub 11 surface of annular filter screen, is attached to 11 surface of annular filter screen
Sundries scrubbed, the sundries washed down is discharged with sewage from the blowdown port 19 at top.
Pulse backwashing is controlled with pressure difference, and the numerical value of filtration pressure difference is set in controller, when filtration pressure difference reaches
When to setting value, water inlet port 14, water outlet port 16 are first closed, then opens backwash water inlet port 17, sewage backwash end
Mouth 15, while starting motor and rotating brush 18 is driven to scrub 11 surface of annular filter screen, time 5-15s is then shut off sewage backwash
Port 15, time 5-15s repeat above-mentioned opening and closing sewage backwash port 15 three times.It is beaten in sewage backwash port 15
The moment opened, under the action of external and internal pressure difference, pressure abrupt release, backwashing water fast flush annular filter screen 11, relative to
Tradition backwash, is backwashed with impulse form, can effectively provide cleaning performance, reduces scavenging period.Meanwhile rotating brush
18 also synchronization action scrub annular filter screen 11, the two collective effect further improves backwash effect.
After the completion of backsurging operation, stop motor, closes backwash water inlet port 17, sewage backwash port 15, open
Water inlet port 14, water outlet port 16, restore sewage water filtration operation.
Wherein, when backsurging operation cleaning annular filter screen 11, traditional backsurging operation may be implemented, control can also be passed through
It realizes pulse backwashing operation, rotating brush 18 can also be coordinated to scrub annular filter screen 11, can be selected according to actual motion different
Combination.
Preferably, the hydraulic pressure control that sewage is flowed into from water inlet port 14 is 0.1-0.3Mpa, annular is passed through by sewage
The filtering of strainer 11 is using there is press filtration, and pressure difference is higher before and after can making annular filter screen 11, and 11 surface of annular filter screen can form close
Real cake layer, the interception capacity of cake layer are much better than the interception capacity of annular filter screen 11, can remove tiny in sewage
Sand substance and short and small fiber substance.
The embodiment of the utility model is explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the utility model is not limited to
State embodiment, the technical field those of ordinary skill within the scope of knowledge, this practicality can also not departed from
Various changes can be made under the premise of novel objective.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of sewage disposal membrane bioreactor pre-processes equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is characterised in that:Including cylinder, the cylinder
Inner cavity be equipped with annular filter screen so that inner cavity to be separated into become a mandarin chamber and outflow lumen room, the cylinder bottom end is connected with and becomes a mandarin chamber
The water inlet port and sewage backwash port that room is connected, the cylinder lateral wall are connected with the water outlet being connected with outflow lumen room
Mouth and backwash water inlet port, the chamber that becomes a mandarin are equipped with rotating brush, and the cylinder top is connected with to be connected with the chamber that becomes a mandarin
Blowdown port.
2. sewage disposal membrane bioreactor according to claim 1 pre-processes equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is characterised in that:
The water inlet port, water outlet port, backwash water inlet port, sewage backwash port and blowdown port are respectively equipped with control valve
Door, further includes the controller that each control valve working condition is electrically connected and controlled with each control valve.
3. sewage disposal membrane bioreactor according to claim 2 pre-processes equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is characterised in that:
It is equipped with the pressure difference transmitter being electrically connected with controller between the water inlet port and water outlet port.
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Cited By (1)
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CN108355389A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-08-03 | 中信环境技术(广州)有限公司 | A kind of sewage disposal membrane bioreactor pretreatment equipment for separating liquid from solid and method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108355389A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-08-03 | 中信环境技术(广州)有限公司 | A kind of sewage disposal membrane bioreactor pretreatment equipment for separating liquid from solid and method |
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