CN207884877U - Transducer assemblies, the circular object of circular object and Microspeaker for suspension transducer diaphragm - Google Patents

Abstract

Circular object and Microspeaker the utility model is related to transducer assemblies, for suspension transducer diaphragm is around object.The transducer assemblies include frame, are located in the frame diaphragm, the circular object that the diaphragm is connected to the frame, multiple ripples that the circular object has corner part and formed in the corner part, each ripple in wherein the multiple ripple has the length dimension perpendicular to the maximum stress line intersected with the radial axle of the corner part, the voice coil extended from the side of the diaphragm and the magnet assembly with the magnetic gap being aligned with the voice coil.

Description

Transducer assemblies, circular object and Microspeaker ring for suspension transducer diaphragm Around object

Technical field

The embodiments of the present invention are related to the energy converter with improved performance around object, more particularly to tool There is the circular object of continuous turning ripple, the linear rigidity and subtract which there is specific orientation to realize improvement Few feeling of fatigue.It also describes other embodiments and requires to protect it.

Background technology

MP3 player is either listened to when advancing, or listens to high-fidelity stereo system at home, and consumer just gets over To select internal auditory meatus formula earphone and inner ear type earphone to be used for their hearing enjoying more.The electroacoustic transducer of both types Equipment all has the relatively slim shell of accommodating receiver or driver (earpiece speaker).Slim shell provides for wearer It is convenient, while also providing fabulous sound quality.

However, these equipment do not have the space for being sufficient to accommodate high-fidelity loudspeaker.This is for portable personal computer Such as laptop computer, notebook computer and tablet computer, and in lesser degree, for desk-top of boombox People's computer is also such.Such as compared to free-standing high-fidelity loudspeaker and for the special digital of hand-held media player Music system, such equipment usually require that the loud speaker with relatively low clear height (for example, the height defined along z-axis) and small back cavity Shell or babinet.Equipment of many equipment using " Microspeaker " is commonly known as in these equipment.Microspeaker is The loud speaker of pattern is minimized, it is exported using moving-coil type motor driving sound.Moving-coil type motor may include thin diaphragm (or sound Sound radiating surface) component, including acoustic radiating face and suspension (or around object), the voice coil that is hung from acoustic radiating face and be located in Magnet assembly in shell.Make the axial vibration of acoustic radiating face to moving-coil input electric audio signal, to external in drive shell Portion generates pressure wave.It is suspended in shell around acoustic radiating face and acoustic radiating face is suspended in shell and allows sound Radiating surface axial vibration.

Utility model content

The embodiments of the present invention are a kind of circular objects for being suspended on diaphragm in energy converter, and having makes to change Energy utensil has the geometry of improved acoustical behavior.More particularly, the linear rigidity contribued to improve around object geometry, And reduce the possibility of the stress generated by piston (or z-axis) movement of diaphragm and the fatigue at any time brought.It represents Property, for single suspension energy converter, many functions are executed around object, voice coil is such as located in the air gap of magnet assembly It is interior, by diaphragm seal to shell front to be acoustically isolated with the back side, contributes to the rigidity of energy converter and influence the humorous of energy converter Vibration frequency.Therefore, during operation, it is critically important to be deformed in a controlled manner around object, is changed to for example prevent voice coil from hitting Rigid element that can be in device and possible maximum linear rigidity is kept in the displacement limits of diaphragm.Material stiffness and by surrounding The rigidity that object geometry defines contributes to the stress occurred in material, therefore weight is played in feeling of fatigue and rigid linear degree It acts on.For Microspeaker, circular object can be rectangle to increase radiating surface.However, due to this rectangular shape, As around object, far from resting position (for example, since diaphragm vibrates) movement, the different piece around object will be with different changes Shape feature, this then makes stress of some regions for surrounding object than other regions by bigger.For example, around the turning of object Most complicated deformation will occur.In turning, as voice coil removes (outlet direction) from air gap, around object peak (just For bowed circular object) attempt increased radius and far from around the movement of the center of object.As voice coil moves into air gap (inlet wire direction) attempts to reduce radius and be moved towards around the center of object around the peak of object.These radially change in ring Ambient stress, and the feeling of fatigue that non-linear behavior can be caused and generated at any time are geometrically introduced around object.This practicality It is novel to reduce this non-linear behavior and feeling of fatigue at any time by introducing improved corner geometry, wherein enclosing Multiple continuous wave patterns are formed in each turning of object and are taken relative to the specific of maximum stress line across each turning It is upwardly formed these ripples.

Representative, in one embodiment, the utility model is related to a kind of energy converter, which has surrounding Shell that environment and enclosure space separate, the diaphragm being positioned in enclosure space, the circular object that diaphragm is connected to shell, from every The voice coil that the side of film extends and the magnet assembly with the magnetic gap (or air gap) being aligned with voice coil.In an embodiment In, energy converter is the electroacoustic transducer of such as loud speaker, is more particularly Microspeaker.The term as used herein is " miniature Loud speaker " is intended to refer to the loud speaker with the size range (for example, diameter or longest dimension) from about 10mm to 75mm, at some In the case of, which is 10mm to 20mm.Turning now to around object, there can be corner part around object and in corner part The multiple ripples formed in point.Each ripple in multiple ripples can have the length of the maximum stress line on corner part Spend size.

More particularly, in one embodiment, the utility model is related to a kind of transducer assemblies, the transducer assemblies Including frame, the diaphragm being positioned in frame, the circular object that diaphragm is connected to frame, the voice coil extended from the side of diaphragm with And the magnet assembly with the magnetic gap being aligned with voice coil.It may include corner part around object and formed in corner part more A ripple.Each ripple in multiple ripples can have the length of the maximum stress line intersected perpendicular to the radial axle with corner part Spend size.In some cases, energy converter is Microspeaker, and maximum stress line is parallel to and bends with the inside of corner part The tangent line in shape edge.In addition, in some embodiments, maximum stress line can be perpendicular to radial axle.In addition, maximum stress line It can be the region being confirmed as based on the finite element analysis around object turning on the turning by maximum distortional stress. Further, the length dimension of each ripple can be parallel to radial axle.Radial axle can be divide the axis of corner part equally, and Maximum stress line intersects at the point between the inward flange and outer edge between corner part with radial axle.In some cases, Multiple ripples may include continuous second derivative, and every other derivative is all continuous.Each ripple can be from turning Partial inward flange extends to outer edge.Can be single substantially solid film around object.

In other embodiments, the utility model is related to a kind of circular objects for suspension transducer diaphragm.Around object It may include the first membrane part with the length dimension for being parallel to first axle, second with the length dimension for being parallel to the second axis Membrane part, the turning membrane part of intersection between the first axle of the first membrane part and the second axis of the second membrane part, Middle first axle and the second axis intersect to form 90 degree of angle and turning membrane part includes arcuate inner edge and positioned at turning Multiple continuous wave patterns in corneal moieties.Each ripple can have perpendicular to the line tangent with the arcuate inner edge of turning membrane part Length dimension.In addition, continuous wave pattern may include a series of continual ribs and ditch.In addition, in some embodiments, ripple There can be the cross-sectional shape of bending.In addition, the length dimension of ripple can be perpendicular to maximum stress line, the maximum stress line is parallel Intersect in the line tangent with arcuate inner edge and with the center of turning membrane part.Further, the length dimension of each ripple Can be parallel to each other, and in some cases, the length dimension of each ripple can extend to outside from the inward flange of turning membrane part Edge.

In other embodiments, the utility model is related to a kind of the miniature of film having for diaphragm to be connected to shell For loud speaker around object, which has first pair of parallel side part, second pair of parallel side part and connection a pair of parallel One group of corner part of lateral parts and second pair of parallel side part；And each corner part in this group of corner part Interior multiple continuous wave patterns, and each ripple in the ripple in multiple continuous wave patterns in wherein each corner part has Perpendicular to the length dimension of the maximum stress line intersected with the radial axle of their own corner part.In some cases, Than second group parallel side of one group of parallel side is long.Further, maximum stress line can be with 90 degree of angle and radial direction Axis intersects.In addition, multiple ripples in adjacent corner portions can be spaced a distance so that they are not overlapped.Further Ground, multiple ripples in each corner part can be parallel to the radial axle of their own corner part.

Above-mentioned utility model content does not include the full list in all aspects of the utility model.It is contemplated that this reality With it is novel include can be by being disclosed in the various aspects and specific implementation mode below of above-outlined and with the patent Apply all suitable combinations of the various aspects particularly pointed out in the claims submitted come all systems implemented and side Method.Such combination has the specific advantages not being specifically described in above-mentioned utility model content.

Description of the drawings

Show embodiment by way of example and not limitation in the diagram of attached drawing, attached drawing similar in the accompanying drawings Label indicates similar element.It should be pointed out that it is not necessarily same to mention "a" or "an" embodiment in the disclosure Embodiment, and its mean it is at least one.

Fig. 1 shows the cross-sectional side view of an embodiment of transducer assemblies.

Fig. 2 shows the plan view from above of an embodiment of the circular object being integrated in the transducer assemblies of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 shows the enlarged plan view of an embodiment around the turning of object.

Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of the deformation behaviour around object of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 shows that the amplification of the embodiment around the turning of object in the transducer assemblies for being integrated in Fig. 1 is bowed Planar view.

Fig. 6 shows an embodiment of the ripple in the circular object for being integrated in Fig. 2.

Fig. 7 shows the cross-sectional side view of multiple ripples in the circular object of Fig. 2.

Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of the electronic equipment that can realize film as described herein wherein.

Fig. 9 shows the rough schematic view of an embodiment of the electronic equipment that can realize film wherein.

Specific implementation mode

The cross reference of related application

The relatively early of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 62/557,076 that patent application claims were submitted on the 11st in September in 2017 carries The equity on date, the patent application is handed over to be herein incorporated by reference.

In this chapters and sections, several preferred embodiments of the utility model will be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings in we.Whenever When shape, relative position and the other aspects of component described in embodiment are not explicitly defined, the scope of the utility model is simultaneously It is not only limited to shown component, shown component is only used for the purpose of illustration.In addition, though elaborate many details, It is to be understood that some embodiments of the utility model can be carried out in the case of without these details.In other situations Under, it is not shown specifically well known structure and technology, in order to avoid fuzzy understanding of the description.

Term used herein is not intended to carry out the utility model just for the sake of description particular embodiment Limitation.Space correlation term, and " ... under ", " in ... lower section ", "lower", " in ... top ", "upper" etc. can be Convenience for description herein, with one elements or features portion of description and another or multiple element or one or more special The relationship in sign portion, as illustrated in the drawings.It should be appreciated that spatially relative term is intended to cover in addition to being orientated it shown in attached drawing Different orientation in outer equipment use or operating process.For example, if the equipment in figure is reversed, it is described as be in other Then the element of elements or features portion " below " or " under " can be oriented in other elements or features " top ".Therefore, Exemplary term can cover ... top " in ... lower section " and in ... the two orientations of lower section.Equipment can be other side Formula is oriented (for example, be rotated by 90 ° or be orientated in others), and space relative descriptors used herein are corresponding It explains on ground.

As used herein, singulative "one" (" a ", " an ") and "the" are intended to include equally plural form, unless on It points out additionally below.It will be further understood that term " comprising " (" comprises " and/or " comprising ") defines institute The presence of feature, step, operation, element, and/or component is stated, but is not excluded for other one or more features, step, operation, member The presence or addition of part, component, and/or its set.

The term as used herein "or" and "and/or" should be interpreted to be included or mean any one or any group It closes.Therefore, " A, B or C " or " A, B and/or C " refers to " following any one：A；B；C；A and B；A and C；B and C；A, B and C.” Only when element, function, step or the combination of action inherently mutually exclusive in some way, it just will appear the example of this definition Outside.

Fig. 1 shows the cross-sectional side view of an embodiment of energy converter.Energy converter 100 can be any kind of Energy converter, such as use the electroacoustic transducer of pressure sensitive diaphragm and circuit generation sound in response to electric audio signal input.It is representative Ground, energy converter 100 may, for example, be with the miniature of the size range (for example, diameter or longest dimension) from about 10mm to 75mm Loud speaker, in some cases, the size range are 10mm to 20mm.Electric audio signal can be input to driving by sound source The music signal of device 100.Sound source can be capable of any types audio frequency apparatus of exports audio signal, such as voice frequency electronics Such as portable music player, home stereo or the household audio and video system for capableing of exports audio signal.

Energy converter 100 may include the frame 102 that can be used as a part for transducer housing or babinet, the transducer housing or The height (or rise) and loud speaker back cavity (also referred to as acoustic cavity) of babinet are considered relatively small.For example, shell is high Degree or rise can be in the range of about 1 millimeter (mm) be to about 10mm.Exist however, concept as described herein is not necessarily limited to rise Transducer housing within the scope of these.Each component in the component of energy converter 100 is (for example, the loud speaker group that will be discussed herein The component of part) it can be positioned in frame 102 or be otherwise connected to the frame.

In one embodiment, the component of the energy converter 100 in frame 102 is located in (for example, loudspeaker assembly portion Part) in a component may include acoustic radiating face (SRS) 104.The also referred to as acoustic radiators herein of SRS 104, Acoustic radiator or diaphragm.SRS 104 can be vibrated in response to acoustical signal to generate any class of sound or sound wave The flexible membrane of type.For example, SRS 104 may include generate to be output to user sound top surface 104A and with top surface 104A sound Learn the bottom surface 104B of isolation so that any sound or sound wave generated by bottom surface 104B will not be interfered from those of top surface 104A Sound or sound wave.Top surface 104A can be considered as "top" face, because it is towards or including being arranged essentially parallel to the top surface of frame 102 Surface (not shown).Similarly, bottom surface 104B can be considered as "bottom" face, because it is towards or including being arranged essentially parallel to frame The surface of the bottom surface of frame 102.While shown as substantially planar, but in some embodiments, SRS 104 can have It is useful for the plane exterior domain of geometry reinforcement.For example, SRS 104 can be made of monolayer material or multilayer material to increase rigidity. For example, the polyester material such as polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) or the SRS made of one or more layers PEN hot paper tinsel 104。

SRS 104 can be suspended on by suspension element 106 in frame 102, and the suspension element is also referred herein as outstanding Frame surround object.Suspension element 106 allow SRS 104 it is substantially vertical or piston type shifting, i.e., relative to fixed frame 102 As indicated by arrows 124 generally upwards with moved in downwardly direction.In one embodiment, suspension element 106 can have Have the inward flange 106A for the outer edge (for example, by adhesive or molding) for being connected to SRS 104 and be attached to frame 102 with Outer edge 106B SRS 104 being suspended in frame 102.Suspension element 106 can be a continuous film around SRS104. For example, in one embodiment, SRS 104 can have rectangular or square profile.Suspension element 106 then can be similar The square or rectangular membrane of shape, but with open center to accommodate SRS 104 so that it surrounds SRS 104.In addition, Suspension element 106 can be with corner geometry to improve nonlinearity by improving linear rigidity, and reduces feeling of fatigue, Such as discussed in more detail below with regard to Fig. 2 to Fig. 7.In addition, in some embodiments, suspension element 106 can have quilt " rolling shape " or " bowed " configuration are considered, because it has the buckled zone between inward flange 106A and outer edge 106B Domain.This curved configuration allows have stronger comply on the directions z (for example, perpendicular to direction of suspension element plane) Property, and then promote moving up and down and (also referred to as vibrating) for SRS 104.It will be appreciated, however, that in some embodiments In, suspension element 106 can be flat or completely flat.

In some embodiments, the sealing between SRS 104 and frame 102 can also be provided in suspension element 106.The sealing Can prevent from eliminating the noise and SRS 104 on (for example, SRS 104 lower section) water inlet, to prevent any may accidentally entering energy converter 100 Water Damage various electronic units associated with energy converter 100 and circuit (for example, voice coil).For example, suspension element 106 can be with It is the film made of any conformable material, which has enough flexibilities to allow the movements of SRS 104 to generation sound Sound or sound wave.Typically, suspension element 106 can be by such as polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) or the polyester material of silicones Material is made.The term as used herein " film " intention refers to the entire space that can take up between SRS 104 and frame 102 and provides The material piece relatively thin, flexible of acoustics and/or water-stop.

Energy converter 100 may also include the voice coil 110 of the bottom surface 104B positioning along SRS 104 (for example, towards magnet assembly The face of 114 SRS 104).For example, in one embodiment, voice coil 110 may include being wrapped on spool or former 112 Pre-wound coil block (it includes being maintained at coil in its desired location by paint or other jointing materials).Former 112 end can be directly connected to the bottom surface 104B of SRS 104 by chemical adhesion etc..In another embodiment, Former 112 is can be omitted, and voice coil 110 can be directly attached to the bottom surface 104B of SRS 104.In other embodiments In, former 112 or voice coil 110 are alternatively directly connected to the bottom surface of suspension element 106.In one embodiment, sound Circle 110 can have the profile and shape similar with SRS 104.For example, there is the case where square or rectangular shape in SRS 104 Under, voice coil 110 can also have similar shape.For example, voice coil 110 can have substantially rectangular or square shape.Although not It shows, voice coil 110 can also have the electrical connection to a pair of terminal, and input audio signal receives terminal by this, in response to connecing Input audio signal is received, voice coil 110 generates the variation magnetic field with the magnetic field interaction generated by magnet assembly 114, is used for Driving mechanism is provided for energy converter 100.

Magnet assembly 114 can be positioned along the bottom of frame 102 or is positioned in other ways below SRS 104.Magnet group Part 114 may include magnet 116 (for example, NdFeB magnets), has and is generated at 122 both ends of gap by magnet 116 for guiding The top plate 118 and bracket 120 of magnetic circuit.Although there is illustrated the embodiment of single magnet, but it is also contemplated that multiple magnetic Body motor.

Allow the specific spy of the suspension element 106 of improved linear rigidity and feeling of fatigue referring now to Fig. 2 to Fig. 7 discussion Sign.Representative, Fig. 2 shows the plan view from above of an embodiment of the suspension element of Fig. 1.It can from this view Go out, suspension element 106 has substantially rectangular profile entirely around SRS 104.Typically, suspension element 106 is by portion Divide or side 206A, 206B, 206C and 206D are formed, is connected with 202D by turning 202A, 202B, 202C or with its other party Formula engages.Side 206A and 206C can be substantially straight and parallel to each other.For example, side 206A and 206C can respectively have It is parallel to the length dimension (L of the longitudinal axis 204A and 204C as shown in the figure₁).In this respect, side 206A and 206C is herein In be referred to alternatively as one group or a pair of parallel part or side.Similarly, side 206B and 206D can be it is substantially straight and It is parallel to each other.For example, side 206B and 206D can have the length dimension for being parallel to horizontal axis 204B and 204D as shown in the figure (L₂).In this respect, side 206B and 206D is referred to alternatively as one group or a pair of parallel part or side herein.In addition, In the embodiment of illustration, side 206B and 206D are than side 206A and 206C long so that suspension element 106 has rectangle wheel It is wide.However, in other embodiments, side 206B and 206D can be shorter than side 206A and 206C.In addition, in some implementations In scheme, side 206B and 206D can have length identical with side 206A and 206C so that suspension element 106 has pros Shape profile.

Turning 202A to 202D can be considered as in the 206A to 206D of side each side intersection or in other words Say the region or part of the suspension element 106 of each axis intersection in axis 204A to 204D.In some embodiments, axis 204A It can be perpendicular to axis 204B and 204D with 204C so that right angle or 90 degree of angle are formed at their crosspoint, as schemed institute Show.As previously described, because these 90 degree angles, when SRS 104 vibrates, turning 202A to 202D can be subjected to especially multiple Miscellaneous deformation behaviour, this then causes the stress in these regions to increase.These complicated changes are discussed referring now to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 Shape feature.

Representative, Fig. 3 is the enlarged view at representative turning 202, and Fig. 4 is the turning with reference to described in figure 3 The schematic diagram of deformation.In particular, the amplification turning view of Fig. 3 shows that it is considered as peak and/or central point 302 to have And curve around object turning 202 relative to the corresponding circumference (c) and radius (r) for putting 302.During operation, when circular When object turning 202 is moved up and down along z-axis (for example, z-axis as shown in Figure 4), the peak and/or central point 302 at turning 202 by To the tension force effect in the radial direction along radius (r), and want circumferentially (c) towards or away from point 306 shown in radius Center movement (x-axis for example, as shown in figure 4).

More particularly, as shown in figure 4, in resting position, suspension element 106 has radius (r) and circumference (c), wherein Shown circumferential point (c) corresponds to peak 302 shown in Fig. 3.When suspension element 106 is as SRS 104 and voice coil 110 are towards magnetic When body component 114 (also referred to as inlet wire direction) is moved and moved down along z-axis, suspension element 106 is wanted to reduce radius (r₁) (for example, point 302 is moved towards the central point 306 in Fig. 3) and circumference (c₁).In addition, when suspension element 106 is with SRS 104 When being moved up along z-axis far from (also referred to as outlet direction) movement of magnet assembly 114 with voice coil 110, suspension element 106 is thought Want increased radius (r₂) (for example, point 302 is moved far from central point 306) and circumference (c₂).It can be seen that from the schematic diagram of Fig. 4 quiet Only radius (r) and downward radius (r₁) radius change between (for example, access location) is less than static radius (r) and upward radius (r₂) radius change between (for example, outgoing line position).

These radially and/or circumferentially change geometrically, is especially introducing stress in a circumferential direction around object, Maximum stress is along the maximum stress path for passing through turning.Based on selected material (there is specific elasticity), turn Angle square cun and maximum deflection or offset, can be used standard finite meta analysis to calculate maximum stress path or maximum stress line.It answers When further understanding, maximum stress path mentioned in this article or maximum stress line are calculated during manufacturing around object , therefore be also to be calculated before forming " arch " shown in FIG. 1 or " rolling shape " region.In other words, it is to be based on What flat Microspeaker was calculated around object surface.However, for Microspeaker, even if being formed " shape should be rolled " After region, although having additional curvature, maximum stress region still can be described as the relatively straight line across turning. It is contemplated, however, that in other embodiments, slight curving maximum stress line (as shown in dotted line 304) can be used to show Go out the maximum stress region.For example, being sized to be used for there is " rolling shape " or " arch " region around object and be more than In the case of the circular object (for example, the distance with bigger between interior comer edge and outer comer edge) of Microspeaker, most Big line of tension can be slight curving.It will be appreciated, however, that even if in size change and the bending of maximum stress line or with its other party Formula deviates in the case of straight line (as shown in the figure), and ripple still should be perpendicular to maximum stress line.

In this respect, it can be defined in various ways by the physical location in the maximum stress region shown in line 304.For example, For Microspeaker, the maximum stress path at suspension element turning 202 or maximum stress line 304 can be defined as across turning The central point 302 at angle and the line of tension for being parallel to and offsetting from the line 310 tangent with the inner arcuate surface at turning 202 308. For example, central point 302 can be defined as the region among the inward flange and outer edge at the turning of radius (r) 202.In addition, by The tangent line 310 for being parallel to turning 202 that can be as shown in the figure in maximum stress path or maximum stress line 304, therefore maximum stress The tangent line that path or maximum stress line 304 are also referred to as deviated relative to turning inner arcuate surface 308 herein.This Outside, from figure 3, it can be seen that maximum stress path or maximum stress line 304 also can be perpendicular to the diagonal lines or radial axle at turning 202 312, and can be deviated from inner arcuate surface 308, therefore can be also defined relative to radial axle 312.For example, maximum stress Path or maximum stress line 304 can be defined as across turning 202 and the line that intersects with radial axle 312, and in some cases Under divide the radial axle 312 (or diagonal line) at turning 202 equally with 90 degree of angle.

These ambient stress along maximum stress path or maximum stress line 304 are non-linear behaviors and generate feeling of fatigue Main cause.In order to reduce this stress and the then generation of reduction non-linear behavior and feeling of fatigue, will be answered relative to the maximum There are multiple ribs of specific orientation or ripple to be introduced into suspension element turning in power region.In particular, turning now to Fig. 2, often A turning 202A to 202D includes multiple ribs or ripple 208.Rib or ripple 208 can be along the longitudinal direction from the 202A to 202D of turning The inward flange 106A at each turning extend to outer edge 106B.Rib or ripple 208 can be limited in their own turning, So that the ripple 208 in adjacent corners is not overlapped.For example, the ripple 208 in their own turning 202A to 202D can turn It is spaced apart by non-ripple area 210 in angle 202A to the region of the side 206A to 206B between 202D.As discussed herein, Each turning in the 202A to 202D of turning may include any amount of ripple for being suitable for improving linear behavior and feeling of fatigue.

The specific orientation and structure of ripple are discussed referring now to Fig. 5 to Fig. 8.Fig. 5 shows putting for the turning 202B of Fig. 2 Big plan view from above.Can be seen that turning 202B from this view includes the more of the entire width dimensions (W) across turning 202B A ripple 208.In other words, from the inward flange 106A of turning 202B to outer edge 106B.Each ripple 208 can have relative to The identical orientation of maximum stress path or maximum stress line 304 (and tangent line 310).For example, each ripple 208 can perpendicular to Maximum stress path or the side of maximum stress line 304 upwardly extend.More particularly, from fig. 5, it can be seen that each ripple 208 With the length axis intersected with maximum stress path or maximum stress line 304 with 90 degree of angles or size (L).In addition, such as preceding institute It states, in the case where maximum stress path or maximum stress line 304 are parallel to tangent line 310, the length axis or size of ripple 208 (L) can also be defined as upwardly extending in the side vertical with tangent line 310 or it is vertical with tangent line 310 or with 90 degree of angle with Tangent line 310 intersects.In addition, the diagonal line or radial direction of maximum stress path or maximum stress line 304 and tangent line 310 and turning 202 Axis 312 intersects.Diagonal line or radial axle 312 can be considered as extending in diagonal line or in the radial direction and dividing turning 202 equally Axis, as shown in Figure 5.In some embodiments, maximum stress path or maximum stress line 304 and tangent line 310 can be with 90 The angle of degree intersects with radial axle 312.Therefore, in some embodiments, the length dimension (L) of ripple 208 can be also described For the line (for example, line 304 or line 310) intersected perpendicular to the radial axle 312 with turning 202.In addition, in some embodiments In, ripple 208 can be substantially straight structure that is parallel to each other and/or being parallel to radial axle 312.In other words, wave Line 208 will not be along length dimension (L) complications, bending, bending or otherwise with flexure configuration.Further, it should , it is noted that although maximum stress path or maximum stress line 304 are shown as straight line, it can slight curving and wave Line 208 can be perpendicular to the slight curving line.

It has been found that as described herein, when ripple 208 at each corner rather than another angle perpendicular to most When big line of tension 304 is orientated, ripple 208 more uniformly absorbs circumferential direction and radial deformation during membrane displacement.This is then helped And reduction circular object feeling of fatigue at any time linear in recovery.For example, Fig. 6 shows and is orientated perpendicular to maximum stress line 304 Ripple 208 and the ripple 602 being orientated with the angle (for example, obtuse angle or acute angle) different from 90 degree relative to maximum stress line Enlarged view.From fig. 6, it can be seen that the ripple 208 of vertical orientation is relatively evenly absorbed along length dimension (L) by object Radially and/or circumferentially change and deformation (for example, shrink) caused by power (being shown by arrow 604).On the contrary, just non-perpendicular take To ripple 208 for, these power 604 so that ripple 208 along length dimension almost in a distorted way anisotropically deform (example Such as, it shrinks).Compared with relatively uniform deformation, such ripple deformation is being absorbed along radius and/or the circular object of circumference It is ineffective when change, then in resisting fatigue sense nor so effectively.

Other than the orientation of ripple 208, for the reduction for realizing feeling of fatigue and the improved linearity, each turning 202A Ripple 208 in each turning in 202D it is continuous and smooth also critically important.In order to illustrate this aspect, Fig. 7 is shown A series of amplification cross-sectional side view of ripples in each turning.Typically, from this view, it can be seen that ripple 208 by A series of alternate ribs or ridge 702A, 702B, 702C, 702D, 702E, 702F and 702G and ditch 704A, 704B, 704C, 704D, 704E and 704F are formed.Each in alternate ridge 702A to 702G and ditch 704A to 704F is referred to alternatively as ripple, and And can be considered continuous because they have be directly connected to or spatial relationship and do not have between adjacent structure space or Gap.For example, the geometry of ripple 208 can be defined as continuous second derivative, and every other derivative All it is continuous.In this respect, ripple 208 is also considered as smooth structure, and is transitioned into next wave in a ripple There is no any lofty bending or turning at line.In other words, the peak that is formed by ridge 702A to 702G and ditch 704A to 704F and Paddy is bending, or is formed by making line continuous bend and have radius, as previously described.Though it will be further understood that Seven ridge 702A so are shown to 702G, but may include any amount of ridge or ripple around object turning.In addition, each surround Object turning may include the ripple of identical quantity or different number.Although in addition, it should be understood that be described in detail one it is specific Circular object turning, i.e. turning 202B, but each suitable for turning 202A, 202C and 202D of description of turning 202B Turning.Therefore, all turning 202A to 202D will have perpendicular to maximum stress line and continuous ripple 208.

Fig. 8 shows the electronic equipment that can realize all energy converters as described herein (for example, Microspeaker) wherein An embodiment rough schematic view an embodiment.As shown in figure 8, energy converter can be integrated in such as smart phone In the consumer-elcetronics devices 802 of (or mobile phone), user is remote using equipment Networks and Communications equipment 804 by radio communication End subscriber is conversed；In another example, loud speaker can be integrated in the shell of tablet computer 806.These are herein Two examples of scene workable for the loud speaker, it is contemplated, however, that loud speaker can with need energy converter (for example, raising Sound device or microphone) any kind of electronic equipment be used together, for example, tablet computer, Desktop computing device or other are aobvious Show equipment.Fig. 8 also shows the acoustics opening 808 of the loud speaker for mobile phone or tablet computer.

Fig. 9 shows that simplifying for an embodiment of the electronic equipment that can realize film disclosed herein wherein is illustrated Figure.For example, being some or all of the circuit that may include by shown in electronic equipment 900 with reference to the electronic equipment that figure 8 is discussed The example of the system of circuit.

Electronic equipment 900 may include such as power supply 902, storage device 904, signal processor 906, memory 908, processing Device 910, telecommunication circuit 912 and input/output circuitry 914.In some embodiments, electronic equipment 900 may include incessantly One each circuit block, but for simplicity, each component is only shown in FIG. 9 one.In addition, the technology of this field Personnel should be appreciated that the functionality of certain components can be merged or omit, and additional component not shown in FIG. 9 or more Few component can be included in such as equipment 900.

Power supply 902 can power to the component of electronic equipment 900.In some embodiments, power supply 902 can be coupled to electricity Net, such as wall outlet.In some embodiments, power supply 902 may include one or more battery, for earphone, Headphone or other types power electronic equipment associated with headphone.For another example, power supply 902 can be configured as from Natural source (for example, using the solar energy of solar cell) generates electric power.

Storage device 904 may include such as hard disk drive, flash memories, cache, ROM and/or RAM.In addition, Storage device 904 can be local and/or far from electronic equipment 900.For example, storage device 904 may include integrated deposit Storage media, removable storage medium, the memory space on remote server, wireless storage medium or any combination of them.This Outside, storage device 904 can store data, such as system data, user profile data and any other dependency number According to.

Signal processor 906 can be the digital signal processor for example for handling digital signal in real time, number letter It number is converted from analog signal by such as input/output circuitry 914.After the processing of digital signal is completed, number letter Number it can then be converted back to analog signal.

Memory 908 may include any type of provisional memory such as RAM, buffer and/or cache.Storage Device 908 may be additionally used for storing the data for operating electronic equipment application program (for example, operating system instruction).

Other than signal processor 906, electronic equipment 900 may also include general processor 910.Processor 910 can Interpretation system instructs and handles data.For example, processor 910 is able to carry out instruction or program, such as system application, firmware Application program and/or any other application program.In addition, processor 910 has times executed instruction so as to electronic equipment 900 The ability of what or whole component communications.

Telecommunication circuit 912 can be for causing communication request, being connected to communication network and/or into communication network One or more servers or equipment transmission communication data any proper communication circuit.For example, telecommunication circuit 912 can be supported Wi-Fi (for example, 802.11 agreements),Radio frequency system, infrared, GSM, GSM add EDGE, CDMA or any other One or more of communication protocol and/or any combination of them.

Input/output circuitry 914 can be by analog signal and other signals (for example, physical contact input, physics movement, mould Quasi- audio signal etc.) (and if it is necessary, coding/decoding) is converted as numerical data.Input/output circuitry 914 can also incite somebody to action Numerical data is converted to the signal of any other type.Numerical data can be supplied to processor 910, storage device 904, storage Any other component of device 908, signal processor 906 or electronic equipment 900, and can be received from above-mentioned component.Input/output Circuit 914 can be used for interacting with any suitable input or output equipment such as microphone.In addition, electronic equipment 900 may include special input electricity associated with such as one or more proximity sensors of input equipment, accelerometer etc. Road.Electronic equipment 900 may also include associated with output equipment such as one or more speakers, earphone etc. special defeated Go out circuit.

Finally, bus 916 can provide data transfer path, which is used for processor 910, storage dress Set 904, memory 908, telecommunication circuit 912 and any other part transfers data being included in electronic equipment 900, from this A little part transfers data or between these components transmission data.Although bus 916 is shown as single component in fig.9, It will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that electronic equipment 900 may include one or more bus agents.

Although having described and being shown in the accompanying drawings certain embodiments, it is to be understood that, such embodiment is only used It in the utility model for illustrating broad sense rather than is limited, and the utility model is not limited to shown and described specific structure It makes and arranges, because for the ordinary skill in the art it is contemplated that various other modifications.Therefore, description is considered as It is illustrative rather than restrictive.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of transducer assemblies, which is characterized in that the transducer assemblies include：

Frame；

The diaphragm being located in the frame；

The diaphragm is connected to the circular object of the frame, the circular object has corner part and in the corner part Multiple ripples of interior formation, wherein each ripple in the multiple ripple has perpendicular to the radial axle with the corner part The length dimension of the maximum stress line of intersection；

The voice coil extended from the side of the diaphragm；With

Magnet assembly with the magnetic gap being aligned with the voice coil.

2. transducer assemblies according to claim 1, wherein the energy converter is Microspeaker, and the maximum is answered The line of force is parallel to the line tangent with the inner arcuate edge of the corner part.

3. transducer assemblies according to claim 1, wherein the maximum stress line is perpendicular to the radial axle.

4. transducer assemblies according to claim 1, wherein the maximum stress line is the finite element based on the turning Analysis is confirmed as the region on the turning by maximum distortional stress.

5. transducer assemblies according to claim 1, wherein the long dimension parallel of each ripple is in the radial direction Axis.

6. transducer assemblies according to claim 1, wherein the radial axle divides the corner part equally, and it is described most Big line of tension intersects at the point between the inward flange and outer edge between the corner part with the radial axle.

7. transducer assemblies according to claim 1, wherein the multiple ripple includes continuous second derivative, and Every other derivative is all continuous.

8. transducer assemblies according to claim 1, wherein each ripple is extended to from the inward flange of the corner part Outer edge.

9. transducer assemblies according to claim 1, wherein the circular object includes single substantially solid film.

10. a kind of circular object for suspension transducer diaphragm, which is characterized in that the circular object includes：

The first membrane part with the length dimension for being parallel to first axle；

The second membrane part with the length dimension for being parallel to the second axis；

Intersection between the first axle of first membrane part and second axis of second membrane part Turning membrane part, wherein the first axle intersects to form 90 degree of angle and the turning membrane part with second axis Including arcuate inner edge；With

Multiple continuous wave patterns in the turning membrane part are hung down wherein each ripple in the multiple continuous wave pattern has Directly in the length dimension of the line tangent with the arcuate inner edge of the turning membrane part.

11. circular object according to claim 10, wherein the multiple continuous wave pattern include a series of continual ribs and Ditch.

12. circular object according to claim 10, wherein each ripple in the multiple continuous wave pattern has bending Cross-sectional shape.

13. circular object according to claim 10, wherein the length dimension of the multiple continuous wave pattern is perpendicular to most Big line of tension, the maximum stress line be parallel to the line tangent with the arcuate inner edge and with the center of the turning membrane part Intersection.

14. circular object according to claim 10, wherein the length dimension of each ripple in the multiple ripple It is parallel to each other.

15. circular object according to claim 10, wherein the length dimension of each ripple in the multiple ripple Outer edge is extended to from the inward flange of the turning membrane part.

16. a kind of Microspeaker is around object, which is characterized in that the Microspeaker surround object and includes：

Film for diaphragm to be connected to shell, the film have first pair of parallel side part, second pair of parallel side part And one group of corner part of connection first pair of parallel side part and second pair of parallel side part；With

Multiple continuous wave patterns in each corner part in described group of corner part, and in wherein each corner part Each ripple in the ripple in the multiple continuous wave pattern has perpendicular to the radial direction with their own corner part The length dimension of the maximum stress line of axis intersection.

17. Microspeaker according to claim 16 is around object, wherein than second pair parallel sides of first pair of parallel side Face is long.

18. Microspeaker according to claim 16 is around object, wherein the maximum stress line is with 90 degree of angle Intersect with the radial axle.

19. Microspeaker according to claim 16 is around object, the multiple ripple wherein in adjacent corner portions It is spaced a distance so that they are not overlapped.

20. Microspeaker according to claim 16 is around object, wherein the multiple ripple in each corner part It is parallel to the radial axle of their own corner part.