CN207878646U - A kind of frame structure for makeshift house - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclose a kind of frame structure for makeshift house, it is configured to connect with ground beam with inserting mode, and it is fixedly installed in ground beam, the frame structure includes several frame units, wherein each frame unit is configured to compartment of terrain parallel arrangement, and the frame unit is each configured to be formed by connecting with inserting mode by several tubular elements.The Fast Installation of house frame can be realized by the way that house frame is designed to the structure made of standardized several component grafting using the technical solution provided in this specification and claims so that building for house becomes very simple.

Description

A kind of frame structure for makeshift house

Technical field

The utility model is related to structural engineering technical fields, more particularly to a kind of frame knot for makeshift house Structure.

Background technology

In the installation of makeshift house or prefabricated house, building for main house body frame occupies very big proportion, however existing The framing component of makeshift house and the structure of connector are relative complex, install time and effort consuming.In addition, the processing of component is usually being constructed Scene carries out, and needs to be equipped with special process equipment, and operated by the personnel of profession, and limited by the field larger, if Be scantling it is big and if construction site is limited, then component processing and the progress of housing construction are affected.Not only such as This, the framing component of traditional makeshift house is easily damaged in demolishing process, is unfavorable for repeated disassembled and assembled, is installed and is once removed it again After cannot reuse, be usually treated as waste recovery or waste material and abandon, cause very big waste, it is not environmentally friendly enough.

Invention content

For the above problem existing for existing makeshift house, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, peaces Fill the frame structure for makeshift house of convenient and suitable repeated disassembled and assembled.

For this purpose, the utility model provides a kind of frame structure for makeshift house, be configured to inserting mode with Ground beam connects, and is fixedly installed in ground beam, and the frame structure includes several frame units, wherein each frame unit is set It is arranged in parallel at interval, the frame unit is each configured to be formed by connecting with inserting mode by several tubular elements.

A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present utility model, the frame unit include angle supporting device, and are being pushed up respectively The the first and second shoulder beams and the first and second side columns that corner fittings both sides are arranged symmetrically, wherein the angle supporting device is that corner is arc-shaped Axial symmetry pipe fitting comprising the segmental arc of corner, and extend outwardly respectively along the both ends of the segmental arc and in arc The left and right side flat segments that are arranged symmetrically of section both sides are respectively arranged with several screw holes in the left and right side flat segments；Institute It is identical to state the first and second shoulder girder constructions, includes tubulose horizontal segment, the horizontal segment was configured in its caliber of both ends along week To uniform shrinkage, to be respectively formed left and right end reducing diameter part, and several spiral shells are opened up respectively on the left and right end reducing diameter part Hole, wherein the screw hole on the left end reducing diameter part of the right end reducing diameter part of the first shoulder beam and the second shoulder beam is arranged respectively to and the top Screw hole in the left and right flat segments of corner fittings is corresponding, the first shoulder beam and the second shoulder beam are respectively connected to institute by screw State angle supporting device；The first and second side columns structure is identical, includes the segmental arc of corner, and along the segmental arc both ends Outwardly extending flat segments and vertical section, the flat segments open up several screw holes at outermost end respectively, and the vertical section is under Several screw holes are opened up at end, wherein the screw hole of the flat segments of the first side column be arranged to on the left end reducing diameter part of the first shoulder beam Screw hole is corresponding, the first side column and the first shoulder beam to be linked together by screw, the screw hole of the flat segments of the second side column Be arranged to it is corresponding with the screw hole on the right end reducing diameter part of the second shoulder beam, the second side column and the second shoulder beam to be connected by screw Be connected together, the screw hole of the vertical sections of the first and second side columns at lower end be all provided be set to for by screw by first and second Side column is fixed to ground beam.

A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present utility model, the frame unit further include extension device, the extension device With tubulose horizontal segment, the horizontal segment is configured to open up the screw hole with shoulder beam reducing diameter part and/or ground beam vertical section at one end Corresponding several screw holes are connect with will pass through screw with shoulder beam or ground beam, the other end its caliber circumferentially uniform shrinkage and Plug division is formed, and the plug division opens up several screw holes corresponding with the screw hole of side column, it is affixed with side column will pass through screw.

A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present utility model, the frame unit further include crossbeam, are configured to two End is respectively and fixedly connected with the first and second shoulder beams in frame unit.

A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present utility model, most preceding and last frame unit is also in the frame structure Including column, it is configured to the vertical pipe fitting parallel with the vertical section of the first, second side column, and one end is fixed to the cross Beam, the other end are fixed to ground beam, and welding manner can be used in the fixation at both ends, and screw can also be used and be fixed.

A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present utility model, the cross sectional shape of the frame unit can be polygon, Round or ellipse, preferably rectangular, that is, the component for constituting frame unit is preferably square tube component.

A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present utility model, the frame body are made of steel, that is, frame unit Angle supporting device, the first and second shoulder beams, the first and second side columns and extension device are steel component, preferably low-alloy steel or carbon Plain steel.

A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present utility model, the frame body are made of aluminium, that is, frame unit Angle supporting device, the first and second shoulder beams, the first and second side columns and extension device are aluminum member, preferably high strength alumin ium alloy. It, can be while keeping higher tension and compression strength, significantly using high-strength aluminium material compared with the frame structure of steel Mitigate the weight of house frame, particularly convenient transport also mitigates workload when house installation.

It should be noted that in order to make makeshift house simplify enough, house frame is designed to be not provided with the structure of crossbeam, so And, it is contemplated that make the house larger situation of span on the width being added to extension device, for structure it is firm for the sake of, can adopt With the preferred embodiment for increasing crossbeam.It is, of course, also possible to continue to improve structural strength on this basis, such as in frame structure It is most preceding and most rear side increase support column, i.e., as described in the previous embodiments, in most preceding and last frame unit Several columns that both ends are individually secured to crossbeam and ground beam are set.In general, column quantity is for even number and about roof center line pair Claim arrangement, is convenient for uniform stressed.Further, can also purlin be set at the top of house frame, preferably to support room Roof construction.

Using the technical solution provided in this specification and claims, by being designed to house frame by standardized Structure made of several component grafting, can realize the Fast Installation of house frame so that building for house becomes very simple.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram according to the frame unit of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram according to the angle supporting device of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram according to the shoulder beam of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram according to the side column of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram according to the extension device of the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation according to the frame unit component of the utility model.

Specific implementation mode

Some preferred embodiments of the utility model are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.In the drawings, identical component by Identical reference numeral indicates.In addition, only for illustrative purposes, each attached drawing not in a manner of waiting in proportion completely It draws.

A kind of embodiment according to the present utility model, the frame structure for makeshift house be configured to inserting mode with Ground beam connects and is fixedly installed in ground beam, and the frame structure includes several frame units of compartment of terrain parallel arrangement, described Frame unit is each configured to be formed by connecting with inserting mode by several tubular elements.Fig. 1 schematically shows the frame The structure of unit, as shown, frame unit includes angle supporting device 21, first and second shoulder beam 22a, 22b and first and second Side column 23a, 23b, two shoulder beams and two side columns are arranged symmetrically in angle supporting device both sides respectively.

As shown in Fig. 2, the angle supporting device 21 is the arc-shaped axial symmetry pipe fitting of corner, include the segmental arc 210 of corner, And the left and right side flat segments for extending outwardly respectively along the both ends of the segmental arc and being arranged symmetrically in segmental arc both sides 211,212, several screw holes 213 are respectively arranged in the left and right side flat segments.

First and second shoulders beam 22a, 22b structure is identical, as shown in figure 3, any shoulder beam includes tubulose horizontal segment 220, the horizontal segment is in its caliber of both ends circumferentially uniform shrinkage, to be respectively formed left and right end reducing diameter part 221,222, and And several screw holes 223 are opened up respectively on the left and right end reducing diameter part.Wherein, the right end reducing diameter part and second of the first shoulder beam 22a Screw hole on the left end reducing diameter part of shoulder beam 22b is arranged respectively to opposite with the screw hole in the left and right flat segments of angle supporting device 211,212 It answers, so as to which the first shoulder beam and the second shoulder beam are easily carried out grafting with angle supporting device respectively, and is connected two-by-two by screw It is fixed.

First and second side columns 23a, 23b structure is identical, as shown in figure 4, any side column includes the arc of corner Shape section 230, and distinguish outwardly extending flat segments 231 and vertical section 232, the flat segments 231 along the segmental arc both ends Several screw holes 233 are opened up at outermost end, the vertical section 232 opens up several screw holes 234 at lower end.Wherein, the first side column The screw hole 233 of the flat segments of 23a be arranged to it is corresponding with the screw hole 223 on the left end reducing diameter part of the first shoulder beam 22a, to pass through Screw links together the first side column and the first shoulder beam.The screw hole of the flat segments of second side column is arranged to the right side with the second shoulder beam Hold the screw hole on reducing diameter part corresponding, the second side column and the second shoulder beam to link together by screw.First and second Screw hole 234 of the vertical section 232 of side column 23a, 23b at lower end, which is all provided with, to be set to for being consolidated the first and second side columns by screw Determine to ground beam.

Fig. 6 shows the connection type between each component in frame unit, whether the first side column and the first shoulder beam, first Shoulder beam and angle supporting device, angle supporting device and the second shoulder beam or the second shoulder beam and the second side column, are all using as shown in the figure between any two Connection type be plugged in together, and the screw hole due to each component in splicing position is homogeneously arranged in correspondence with so that is easy to lead to It crosses screw the two of grafting is fixed together.

When assembling frame unit, the right end reducing diameter part of the first shoulder beam is inserted into the left end of angle supporting device, left end reducing diameter part first The flat segments of the first side column are inserted into, and are fixed respectively by screw in splicing position, grafting and fixed form are as shown in Figure 6. Similarly, the left end reducing diameter part of the second shoulder beam is inserted into the right end of angle supporting device, right end reducing diameter part is inserted into the flat segments of the second side column, And it is fixed respectively by screw in splicing position.

According to another embodiment of the utility model, frame structure further includes extension device 24.As shown in figure 5, the extension Part 24 has tubulose horizontal segment 240, and the horizontal segment is configured to open up at one end corresponding with the screw hole of shoulder beam reducing diameter part Screw hole 241, the other end its caliber circumferentially uniform shrinkage and form plug division 242, and the plug division opens up the spiral shell with side column The corresponding several screw holes 243 in hole, it is will pass through screw that extension device 24 and side column is affixed.Extension device 24 can be with shoulder beam as a result, Or ground beam grafting and be fixed by screw, connection type is as shown in Figure 6.

It can be seen that from the structure of extension device, on the one hand, extension device 24 can be as the extension device of shoulder beam, by shoulder beam and apex angle Part or shoulder beam and side column link together；On the other hand, extension device 24 also can be used as the extension device of side column, by side column and ground Beam links together.Pass through the extension device 24 of the grafting different number on different component, it is easy to change house width and/or Highly.Therefore, the setting of extension device makes house dimension adjustable and facilitates adjusting, can regard actual conditions and self-demand selects House is built with the component of different number, meets user and the difference of house size is required.

It should be noted that the screw hole that each component of frame unit is separately set in plug division is corresponding, and specifically, spiral shell Number of perforations is consistent and the position that opens up is corresponding.In the present embodiment, screw hole number is each 4 or left and right right of upper and lower corresponding Each 4 are answered, referring specifically to attached drawing.Certainly, visual actual conditions use different number of screw when mounted, can use 4 Screw is fastened, and can also be fastened using 2 or 3 screws, as long as ensureing the firm of structure.

The position (at reducing diameter part) of all plug connections in the component of the utility model all has shoulder, this is because right Pipe fitting formed when draw processing.This shoulder structure keeps component moulding more mellow and fuller, and when installation is not easy to hinder hand.

In the present invention, frame structure is made of aluminium, i.e. angle supporting device, the first and second shoulder beams, first and second Side column and extension device are aluminum member, preferably high strength alumin ium alloy.Compared with the frame structure of steel, using high-strength aluminium Matter can mitigate the weight of house frame body significantly while keeping higher tension and compression strength, particularly convenient transport, Also mitigate workload when house installation.

In addition, as supplement, make house in the case where width direction span is larger in the multiple extension devices of grafting, it can be with Crossbeam is set on frame unit, the both ends of crossbeam respectively with the shoulder beam of frame unit both sides or connect shoulder beam extension device it is solid It connects, to enhance the tensile strength of frame structure.To further enhance the stability of house body, can also in frame body most it is preceding and Several columns are set in last frame unit, and central post is parallel with the vertical section of both sides side column, and one end is fixed to cross Beam, the other end are fixed to ground beam.

By the way that house frame is designed to the structure made of standardized several component grafting, the utility model can be real The fast construction of existing frame structure, and frame structure is simple, it is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and can be moved to other places Reusability after dismantling.

Although describing the utility model herein with reference to some specific embodiments, these embodiments be only with What exemplary mode provided, without being construed as limiting to the scope of the utility model.Claim and its equivalent replacement are intended to cover All that falls the modification made to these embodiments, replacement and variation in the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of frame structure for makeshift house is configured to connect and be fixedly installed in ground beam with ground beam with inserting mode, It is characterized in that：The frame structure includes several frame units, and each frame unit is configured to compartment of terrain parallel arrangement, institute Frame unit is stated to be each configured to be formed by connecting with inserting mode by several tubular elements.

2. being used for the frame structure of makeshift house as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame unit includes apex angle Part, and the first and second shoulder beams and the first and second side columns that are arranged symmetrically respectively in angle supporting device both sides, wherein

The angle supporting device is the arc-shaped axial symmetry pipe fitting of corner comprising the segmental arc of corner, and along the segmental arc Both ends extend outwardly respectively and in the left and right side flat segments that segmental arc both sides are arranged symmetrically, the left and right side is flat Several screw holes are respectively arranged on straight section；

The first and second shoulders girder construction is identical, includes tubulose horizontal segment, and the horizontal segment is configured in its pipe of both ends Diameter circumferentially uniform shrinkage, to be respectively formed left and right end reducing diameter part, and opens up respectively on the left and right end reducing diameter part Several screw holes, wherein the screw hole on the left end reducing diameter part of the right end reducing diameter part of the first shoulder beam and the second shoulder beam be arranged respectively to Screw hole in the left and right flat segments of the angle supporting device is corresponding, to be connected the first shoulder beam and the second shoulder beam respectively by screw It is connected to the angle supporting device；

The first and second side columns structure is identical, includes the segmental arc of corner, and distinguish along the segmental arc both ends Outwardly extending flat segments and vertical section, the flat segments open up several screw holes at outermost end, and the vertical section is at lower end Open up several screw holes, wherein the screw hole of the flat segments of the first side column is arranged to and the screw hole on the left end reducing diameter part of the first shoulder beam Corresponding, the first side column and the first shoulder beam to be linked together by screw, the screw hole of the flat segments of the second side column is arranged At corresponding with the screw hole on the right end reducing diameter part of the second shoulder beam, the second side column and the second shoulder beam to be connected to by screw Together, screw hole of the vertical section of the first and second side columns at lower end be all provided be set to for by screw by the first and second side columns It is fixed to ground beam.

3. being used for the frame structure of makeshift house as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The frame unit further includes extending There is tubulose horizontal segment, the horizontal segment to be configured to open up the screw hole phase with shoulder beam reducing diameter part at one end for part, the extension device Corresponding several screw holes are connect with will pass through screw with shoulder beam, the other end its caliber circumferentially uniform shrinkage and form grafting Portion, and the plug division opens up several screw holes corresponding with the screw hole of side column, it is affixed with side column will pass through screw.

4. being used for the frame structure of makeshift house as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The frame unit further includes cross Beam is configured to both ends and is respectively and fixedly connected with the first and second shoulder beams in frame unit.

5. being used for the frame structure of makeshift house as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is most preceding and most in the frame structure Frame unit afterwards further includes column, is configured to parallel with the vertical section of the first, second side column, and one end is fixed to institute Crossbeam is stated, the other end is fixed to ground beam.

6. the frame structure for makeshift house as described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：The frame unit Cross sectional shape can be polygon, round or ellipse.

7. being used for the frame structure of makeshift house as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The cross sectional shape of the frame unit To be rectangular, that is, the angle supporting device, the first and second shoulder beams, the first and second side columns and the extension device that constitute frame unit are square tube structure Part.

8. the frame structure for makeshift house as described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：The frame structure It is made of aluminium, that is, the angle supporting device of frame unit, the first and second shoulder beams, the first and second side columns and extension device are aluminium Component processed.

9. being used for the frame structure of makeshift house as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The material of the frame structure is height Strength aluminum alloy.