CN207875490U - A kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck - Google Patents
A kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck Download PDFInfo
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- CN207875490U CN207875490U CN201820274266.9U CN201820274266U CN207875490U CN 207875490 U CN207875490 U CN 207875490U CN 201820274266 U CN201820274266 U CN 201820274266U CN 207875490 U CN207875490 U CN 207875490U
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- oil
- tank
- pocketed
- explosion
- fire
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport trucks, including automobile body, pocketed oil tank is installed on the chassis of the automobile body, there are multiple cargo tanks in the pocketed oil tank, fire prevention filler is installed between cargo tank and the shell of pocketed oil tank, explosion-proof capsule is set between two neighboring cargo tank, multiple cargo tanks realize connection and partition by automatically controlled cargo tank connector, all have oil filler, oil outlet and spare oil outlet, and pass through spare oil outlet, electric oil pump is connected to spare oil tank, the outer side face of the pocketed oil tank is equipped with multiple automatic fire extinguishers, the chassis tail portion of automobile body is equipped with rear-end device, the oil truck of the utility model has anticollision, self-extinguishing and explosion prevention function, and it is controlled using control device, automation, integration degree is high, it has a safety feature.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to hazardous materials transportation vehicle technical fields, and in particular to a kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck.
Background technology
Harmful influence transports, and especially the transport of finished product oils is most relies on highway transportation.With highway in China transport it is quick
Development, especially highway mileage open to traffic jump up, and control of the country to local oil plant, the city of oil truck
Field shows very good gesture.There are many risks for highway transportation finished product oils, and most outstanding is once friendship of knocking into the back
Interpreter's event can cause oils leakage burning even to be exploded.Numerous particularly serious traffic accidents are all because leakage combustion occurs for oil truck
It burns, finally sets off an explosion, cause great casualties and economic loss.Currently, existing oil truck technology still cannot be complete
Achieve the purpose that control oil leak and prevents explosion.
Utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency, the utility model to provide a kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck, can hand over
Interpreter therefore the leakage of time control liquefaction product prevent to explode, and have the characteristics that safety, anticollision, self-extinguishing, explosion-proof, in order to realize
Above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solution：
A kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck, including automobile body are equipped with pocketed oil on the chassis of the automobile body
Tank, the pocketed oil tank is interior to have multiple cargo tanks, and fire prevention filler, phase are equipped between cargo tank and the shell of pocketed oil tank
Explosion-proof capsule is set between adjacent two cargo tanks, and multiple cargo tanks are realized connection and partition by automatically controlled cargo tank connector, all had
Oil filler, oil outlet and spare oil outlet, and be connected to spare oil tank by spare oil outlet, electric oil pump, the pocketed
The outer side face of oil tank is equipped with multiple automatic fire extinguishers, and the chassis tail portion of automobile body is equipped with rear-end device.
Further, the cargo tank is fixed by the bracket the enclosure in pocketed oil tank, is located at the vehicle of automobile body
The cargo tank oil filler of first side is located at the top of cargo tank, and the oil filler of remaining cargo tank is located at cargo tank bottom, and oil outlet is located at cargo tank
The oil outlet of bottom, a cargo tank is connected to by automatically controlled cargo tank connector with the oil filler of adjacent cargo tank.
Further, the fire prevention filler includes rack and high resistant combustible material, and the rack is fixed on cargo tank
On outer wall, high resistant combustible material is filled with inside rack.
Further, the explosion-proof capsule includes fire-retardant capsule, fire extinguisher bomb and fire-fighting powder, and the fire-retardant capsule has multiple independences
Capsule room, place one piece of fire extinguisher bomb in each capsule room, and fill fire-fighting powder.
Further, the spare oil tank is installed on immediately below the chassis frame of automobile body, and spare oil tank passes through oil pipe
It is connect with the spare oil outlet of each cargo tank, the spare oil outlet is equipped with electric oil pump, and electric oil pump can drive in cargo tank
Oil enter spare oil tank, the unidirectional fire resisting damper of setting, prevents the reflux of oil product and completely cuts off burning things which may cause a fire disaster at the oil inlet of spare oil tank.
Further, it is enclosed with heat-insulating, fire-preventing layer outside the spare oil tank.
Further, the automatic fire extinguisher includes fire extinguishing arm, and dry powder generator, dry powder are equipped in the fire extinguishing arm
There is driving gas cylinder and fire-fighting powder, controlling switch control driving gas cylinder using insurance works, and will go out using air pressure in generator
Fiery dry powder is sprayed by the nozzle on arm top of putting out a fire.
Further, the rear-end device includes warning lamp, anticollision steel plate and crash-proof bracket, the anticollision steel plate and police
Show lamp installation on crash-proof bracket, crash-proof bracket is fixed on the big beam rear part of automobile body.
Further, the pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck is equipped with control device, and the control device includes being mounted on oil
The temperature sensor of wall out of my cabin is mounted on the pressure sensor of cargo tank bottom, the liquid level sensor being mounted in spare oil tank, institute
It states temperature sensor, pressure sensor and liquid level sensor to connect with controller, the information of acquisition is transferred to controller, institute
State controller by switch assembly on automobile body facia board control automatically controlled cargo tank connector, electric oil pump,
The work of automatic fire extinguisher and rear-end device.
Further, the pressure sensor, liquid level sensor and temperature sensor by controller and are mounted on automobile
Display connection on ontology facia board, the information of acquisition is shown on the dash panel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
The pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck of the utility model has automatic fire extinguisher, explosion-proof capsule, self-extinguishing may be implemented
And explosion prevention function, there is rear-end device, the function of anticollision may be implemented, adjacent cargo tank is connected by automatically controlled cargo tank connector, when
When one cargo tank leaks, other cargo tanks are not influenced, and oil truck of the present invention is controlled using control device, is automated, is collected
It is high at degree is changed, it has a safety feature.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation do not constitute the restriction to the application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model pocketed oil tank internal structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the utility model cargo tank and spare oil tank connection diagram；
Fig. 4 is the utility model automatic fire extinguisher structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the utility model rear-end device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the utility model control device operation principle schematic diagram；
Wherein：1. headstock, 2. chassis, 3. pocketed oil tanks, 4. cargo tanks, 401. oil fillers, 402. spare oil outlets, 5. is anti-
Fiery filler, 6. explosion-proof capsules, 7. automatically controlled cargo tank connectors, 8. spare oil tanks, 9. automatic fire extinguishers, 901. fire extinguishing arms, 902. is dry
Powder generator, 903. nozzles, 904. driving gas cylinders, 905. insurance control switches, 10. rear-end devices, 1001. warning lamps,
1002. anticollision steel plates, 1003. crash-proof brackets, 11. electric oil pumps, 12. holders, 13. oil pipes, 14. unidirectional fire resisting dampers, 15. is heat-insulated
Fireprotection layer, 16. temperature sensors, 17. pressure sensors, 18. liquid level sensors, 19. controllers, 20. switch assemblies, 21. is aobvious
Show device.
Specific implementation mode
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific implementation mode, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative
It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combination thereof.
As background technology is introduced, existing oil truck technology cannot still be fully achieved control oil leak and prevent
The purpose of explosion, in view of the above-mentioned problems, present applicant proposes a kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport trucks.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the application, as shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck, including automobile
Ontology, the automobile body is using the structures such as existing oil truck vehicle structure, including headstock 1, chassis 2, the automobile body
Chassis on pocketed oil tank 3 is installed, there are four cargo tank 4, the spacing of two neighboring cargo tank for installation in the pocketed oil tank
From fire prevention filler 5 for 100mm, is equipped between cargo tank and the shell of pocketed oil tank, it is arranged between two neighboring cargo tank anti-
Quick-fried capsule 6, cargo tank described in four realize connection and partition by automatically controlled cargo tank connector 7, all have oil filler, oil outlet and spare
Oil outlet, and be connected to spare oil tank 8 by spare oil outlet, electric oil pump 11, two, the shell of the pocketed oil tank is outer
Side is separately installed with seven automatic fire extinguishers 9, and the chassis tail portion of automobile body is equipped with rear-end device 10.
Four cargo tanks are fixed on the enclosure of pocketed oil tank by holder 12, are located at the headstock of automobile body
The oil filler 401 of the cargo tank of side is located at the top of cargo tank, is the first cargo tank, excess-three cargo tank is respectively the second cargo tank, third
Cargo tank and the 4th cargo tank, oil filler are located at cargo tank bottom, and oil outlet is located at the bottom of cargo tank, and the oil outlet of a cargo tank passes through
Automatically controlled cargo tank connector is connected to the oil filler of adjacent cargo tank.Specifically, the oil outlet of the first cargo tank by automatically controlled cargo tank connector with
The oil filler of second cargo tank is connected to, and so on, the oil outlet of N cargo tanks is connected to N+1 cargo tanks by automatically controlled cargo tank connector
Oil inlet on, when filling oil product, automatically controlled cargo tank connector is opened, and each cargo tank is connected, and when one of cargo tank is revealed, is cut
Power-off oil-control cabin connector can block the oil product of other cargo tanks to leak
The fire prevention filler includes rack and high resistant combustible material, and the rack is fixed on the outer wall of cargo tank, puts
It sets and is filled with high resistant combustible material inside frame.Influence it acts as the external burning things which may cause a fire disaster of isolation to cargo tank, prevents cargo tank on fire.
The explosion-proof capsule includes fire-retardant capsule, fire extinguisher bomb and fire-fighting powder, and the fire-retardant capsule has multiple independent capsule rooms, often
One piece of fire extinguisher bomb is placed in a capsule room, and fills fire-fighting powder.Fire-retardant capsule is made of fire proofing, when explosion-proof capsule is by high temperature
Or when flame baking, fire extinguisher bomb is ignited automatically, and explosion-proof capsule rupture, the fire-fighting powder to scatter that explodes can be prevented quick-fried with knock down the flame
It is fried.
The spare oil tank is installed on immediately below the chassis frame of automobile body, and spare oil tank passes through oil pipe 13 and each cargo tank
Spare oil outlet 402 connect, the spare oil outlet is equipped with electric oil pump 11, and electric oil pump can drive the oil in cargo tank
Into spare oil tank, unidirectional fire resisting damper 14 is set at the oil inlet of spare oil tank, prevents the reflux of oil product and completely cuts off burning things which may cause a fire disaster.Work as oil
When cabin breakage leaks, driver can connect electric oil pump, and the oil product in damaged cargo tank is delivered in spare oil tank.It is described
Heat-insulating, fire-preventing layer 15 is enclosed with outside spare oil tank.
The automatic fire extinguisher 9 includes fire extinguishing arm 901, and dry powder generator 902, dry powder hair are equipped in the fire extinguishing arm
Raw device is located at the nozzle 903 on fire extinguishing arm top by pipeline connection, has driving gas cylinder 904 and fire extinguishing dry in dry powder generator
Powder is worked using the insurance control control driving gas cylinder of switch 905, is sprayed fire-fighting powder by nozzle using air pressure.
The rear-end device 10 includes warning lamp 1001, anticollision steel plate 1002 and crash-proof bracket 1003, the anti-collision steel
With on crash-proof bracket, the crash-proof bracket is L-type, and is equipped with reinforcing rib, increases its intensity, crash-proof bracket for plate and warning lamp installation
It is fixed on the big beam rear part of automobile body.The effect of rear-end device be send out alarm signal, once occur rear-end collision, as possible
It resists and impacts by self-strength, prevent from striking oil tank
The pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck is equipped with control device, and the control device includes the temperature mounted on cargo tank outer wall
Sensor 16 is spent, the pressure sensor 17 of cargo tank bottom is mounted on, the liquid level sensor 18 being mounted in spare oil tank, the temperature
Degree sensor is used to acquire the temperature signal around cargo tank, and pressure sensor is for acquiring oil pressure variable signal in cargo tank, to sentence
Whether disconnected to leak, liquid level sensor is used to measure the oil mass in spare oil tank, the temperature sensor, pressure sensor and
Liquid level sensor is connect with controller, the information of acquisition is transferred to controller 19, the controller is by being mounted on automobile
Switch assembly 20 on ontology facia board controls the insurance control of automatically controlled cargo tank connector, electric oil pump, automatic fire extinguisher
The warning lamp work of system switch and rear-end device.
The pressure sensor, liquid level sensor and temperature sensor by control its with mounted on automobile body driver's cabin
Display 21 on instrument board connects, and the information of acquisition is shown on the dash panel.
The pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck specific work process of the utility model is：When oil truck is started to work, warning lamp is bright
It rises, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, liquid level sensor enter monitored state, and data measured is sent to controller in real time, control
Relevant information will be shown over the display after device analysis processed.When rear-end collision occurs for oil truck, rear-end device protects oil tank
It is not impaired by hitting.If rear-end device failure causes cargo tank to be hit, oil product leakage burning occurs, then it is oily in the cargo tank
Drops, ambient temperature rise, which is transferred to controller, controller analysis by temperature sensor, pressure sensor rapidly
Warning message is sent on display afterwards, driver can cut off automatically controlled cargo tank connector according to warning message, and each cargo tank is made to protect
It is independent to hold separation, opens simultaneously electric oil pump switch, the oil product in the cargo tank is delivered to spare oil tank.Controller automatically controls
Fire extinguishing arm around the cargo tank starts release dry powder and puts out a fire.If fire is greater, explosion-proof intracapsular fire extinguisher bomb is by high temperature
It is automatic to ignite when baking, it is put out a fire again.
It is above-mentioned although specific embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but not to this practicality newly
The limitation of type protection domain, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solution of the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel need not make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still in the protection model of the utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck, which is characterized in that including automobile body, be equipped on the chassis of the automobile body
Pocketed oil tank, the pocketed oil tank is interior to have multiple cargo tanks, and fire prevention is equipped between cargo tank and the shell of pocketed oil tank
Filler, is arranged explosion-proof capsule between two neighboring cargo tank, multiple cargo tanks by automatically controlled cargo tank connector realize connection and every
It is disconnected, oil filler, oil outlet and spare oil outlet are all had, and be connected to spare oil tank by spare oil outlet, electric oil pump, institute
The outer side face for stating pocketed oil tank is equipped with multiple automatic fire extinguishers, and the chassis tail portion of automobile body is equipped with anti-knock into the back
Device.
2. a kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cargo tank is fixed by the bracket
The enclosure of pocketed oil tank, the cargo tank oil filler for being located at the headstock side of automobile body are located at the top of cargo tank, remaining cargo tank
Oil filler be located at cargo tank bottom, oil outlet is located at the bottom of cargo tank, the oil outlet of a cargo tank by automatically controlled cargo tank connector with
The oil filler of adjacent cargo tank is connected to.
3. a kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fire prevention filler includes placing
Frame and high resistant combustible material, the rack are fixed on the outer wall of cargo tank, and high resistant combustible material is filled with inside rack.
4. a kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the explosion-proof capsule include fire-retardant capsule,
Fire extinguisher bomb and fire-fighting powder, the fire-retardant capsule have multiple independent capsule rooms, place one piece of fire extinguisher bomb in each capsule room, and fill out
Fill fire-fighting powder.
5. a kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the spare oil tank is installed on automobile
Immediately below the chassis frame of ontology, spare oil tank is connect by oil pipe with the spare oil outlet of each cargo tank, the spare oil outlet
Place is equipped with electric oil pump, and electric oil pump can drive the oil in cargo tank to enter spare oil tank, be arranged at the oil inlet of spare oil tank
Unidirectional fire resisting damper prevents the reflux of oil product and completely cuts off burning things which may cause a fire disaster.
6. a kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that be enclosed with outside the spare oil tank
Heat-insulating, fire-preventing layer.
7. a kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the automatic fire extinguisher includes going out
Fiery arm is equipped with dry powder generator in the fire extinguishing arm, has driving gas cylinder and fire-fighting powder in dry powder generator, utilize insurance
Control switch control driving gas cylinder work, is sprayed fire-fighting powder by the nozzle on arm top of putting out a fire using air pressure.
8. a kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rear-end device includes warning
With on crash-proof bracket, crash-proof bracket is fixed on automobile for lamp, anticollision steel plate and crash-proof bracket, the anticollision steel plate and warning lamp installation
The big beam rear part of ontology.
9. a kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck peace
Equipped with control device, the control device includes the temperature sensor mounted on cargo tank outer wall, is mounted on the pressure of cargo tank bottom
Sensor, be mounted on spare oil tank in liquid level sensor, the temperature sensor, pressure sensor and liquid level sensor with
Controller connects, and the information of acquisition is transferred to controller, the controller is by being mounted on automobile body facia board
On switch assembly control the work of automatically controlled cargo tank connector, electric oil pump, automatic fire extinguisher and rear-end device.
10. a kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the pressure sensor, liquid level pass
Sensor and temperature sensor are connect by controller with the display on automobile body facia board, by acquisition
Information is shown on the dash panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820274266.9U CN207875490U (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | A kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820274266.9U CN207875490U (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | A kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207875490U true CN207875490U (en) | 2018-09-18 |
Family
ID=63497594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820274266.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207875490U (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | A kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207875490U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108189743A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-06-22 | 山东交通学院 | A kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck |
-
2018
- 2018-02-27 CN CN201820274266.9U patent/CN207875490U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108189743A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-06-22 | 山东交通学院 | A kind of pocketed explosion-proof oil transport truck |
| CN108189743B (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2024-01-09 | 山东交通学院 | Cabin-type explosion-proof oil transporting vehicle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180918 Termination date: 20190227 |