CN207863334U - A kind of external stairway unit and the external multi-layer stair for box-type room - Google Patents

A kind of external stairway unit and the external multi-layer stair for box-type room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207863334U
CN207863334U CN201820145063.XU CN201820145063U CN207863334U CN 207863334 U CN207863334 U CN 207863334U CN 201820145063 U CN201820145063 U CN 201820145063U CN 207863334 U CN207863334 U CN 207863334U
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China
Prior art keywords
ladder
external
intermediate station
stairway unit
lower bottom
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820145063.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宗文全
耿贵军
马英俊
武春燕
陈庆庆
薛九红
张建飞
李士纪
张广彬
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China Construction Machinery Co ltd
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Langfang Zhongjian Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820145063.XU priority Critical patent/CN207863334U/en
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Publication of CN207863334U publication Critical patent/CN207863334U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of external stairway unit, including lower bottom frame, upper top frame, the first race ladder, the second race ladder, intermediate station and four corner posts;Four corner posts are vertically arranged, and making four corner posts, line forms rectangle successively in the subpoint of horizontal plane;The lower end of four corner posts is separately connected the quadrangle of lower bottom frame, and the upper end of four corner posts is separately connected the quadrangle of top frame;Intermediate station is horizontally placed between lower bottom frame and upper top frame, and is fixedly connected with two adjacent corner posts;First runs step inclined setting, and the lower bottom frame of lower end connection, upper end connects intermediate station;Second runs step inclined setting, and lower end connects intermediate station, the upper top frame of upper end connection.Stair internal structure modularized design is formed an independent stairway unit body by the external stairway unit of the utility model, and simple in structure, energy conservation and environmental protection, packed and transported are convenient, can carry out repeatedly decomposing installation.On this basis, the utility model additionally provides a kind of external multi-layer stair for box-type room.

Description

A kind of external stairway unit and the external multi-layer stair for box-type room
Technical field
The utility model is related to building construction technical fields, in particular to a kind of external stairway unit and are used for case The external multi-layer stair in formula room.
Background technology
With the propulsion for building standardized project is faced, box housing product progresses into the visual field of people.Box housing product is set It counts Inspiration Sources and construction material, household or office appliance is placed in by shell using the structure of similar container-type in container Among, realize the function of people.Box housing product has concentrated modularization, has shipped multiple functions and the advantage such as quick, environmentally protective, It is able to promote and use in world today various regions.
Due to building inside configuration in facing for container-type and be difficult to be arranged stair, therefore the container-type of multilayer faces that build structure logical It is often used external stair.And current external stair are divided into two kinds, one is electric up-down stair, this stair cost is high Expensive, packed and transported and installing and dismounting are all cumbersome.Another kind is multilayer turnover pedestrian stairway, a kind of this stair is cheap, Packed and transported is relatively convenient.However, existing multilayer turnover pedestrian stairway does not form modularized design, steel is typically directly used Material welding fabrication, moulding huge, heavy, it is all inconvenient to install, dismantle and move.
So how improving the design of multilayer turnover pedestrian stairway, reducing material consumption, improve service efficiency is this field Technical staff's urgent problem to be solved.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of external stairway units, to solve multilayer telemark in the prior art Moulding huge, heavy existing for row stair, installs, dismantles and moves the problems such as not convenient.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of external stairway unit provided by the utility model, including lower bottom frame, upper top frame, the first race ladder, the second race Ladder, intermediate station and four corner posts;
Four corner posts are vertically arranged, and making four corner posts, line forms square successively in the subpoint of horizontal plane Shape;
The lower end of four corner posts is separately connected the quadrangle of the lower bottom frame, and the upper end of four corner posts is separately connected The quadrangle of the upper top frame;
The intermediate station is horizontally placed between the lower bottom frame and upper top frame, and is fixedly connected with two adjacent angles Column;
Described first runs step inclined setting, and lower end connects the lower bottom frame, and upper end connects the intermediate station;Described Two run step inclined setting, and lower end connects the intermediate station, and upper end connects the upper top frame.
Based on the above technical solution, further, external stairway unit further includes column, and the upper end of the column is fixed The intermediate station is connected, lower end connects the lower bottom frame.The technical solution has technical effect that:Column is separately connected intermediate station With lower bottom frame, it is used to support the moiety by weight of intermediate station, so that intermediate station is more fastened in use durable.
Based on the above technical solution, further, the corner post and the lower bottom frame, the corner post and the upper top Frame, the corner post run ladder with the intermediate station, described first and run ladder and the transfer with the lower bottom frame, described first Platform, described second run ladder and run ladder and the upper top frame, the column and the intermediate station with the intermediate station, described second It is to be bolted.The technical solution has technical effect that:In use, above-mentioned all parts are bolted To repeat to mount and dismount, the reuse rate of equipment is substantially increased, the use cost of equipment is reduced.
On the basis of any of the above-described technical solution, further, external stairway unit further includes ladder handrail, the ladder Handrail is set to the described first both sides, the both sides of the second race ladder and the periphery of the intermediate station for running ladder.The skill Art scheme has technical effect that:The ladder handrail person of being convenient to use grips in stair activity, play alleviation walking fatigue and The effect of safeguard protection.
Based on the above technical solution, further, the ladder handrail is tablet or steel pipe.The technical solution It has technical effect that:Flat ladder handrail is easily installed fixation since width is larger;Steel pipe type ladder handrail installation space Small, windage is small outdoors, while the solderable installation of steel ladder handrail, durability are preferable.
On the basis of any of the above-described technical solution, further, external stairway unit further includes ladder guardrail, the ladder Guardrail is set to the described first both sides, the both sides of the second race ladder and the periphery of the intermediate station for running ladder, and institute State the lower section that ladder guardrail is located at the ladder handrail.The technical solution has technical effect that:Ladder guardrail on the one hand can It prevents from skidding when pedestrian's stair activity and fall, on the other hand also improve the first race ladder and second and run ladder connective stability.
Based on the above technical solution, further, the ladder guardrail is arranged by the fitting of density lath.The skill Art scheme has technical effect that:Density lath part is short and small, firm, independent, after there is fracture breaking-up in partial density lath, Providing for simple replacement of can return to normal condition, and reliability is higher.
On the basis of any of the above-described technical solution, further, external stairway unit further includes anti-skidding raised line or anti-skidding convex Point;The anti-skidding raised line or the anti-skidding salient point be set to it is described first run ladder upper surface, it is described second run ladder it is upper The upper surface on surface and the intermediate station.The technical solution has technical effect that:Anti-skidding raised line or anti-skidding salient point mainly increase The roughness in external stairway unit channel prevents pedestrian from skidding wrestling so that complete equipment has higher safety in utilization.
Based on the above technical solution, further, the corner post is made of channel steel or I-beam.The technical solution Have technical effect that:First since corner post is connected to lower bottom frame and upper top frame, and inside external stairway unit run ladder, Second runs ladder and intermediate station realizes bolt installation by corner post, so with square tube, cylindrical shape or solid cylinder structure It compares, the more convenient setting installation through-hole of structure of channel steel or I-shaped beam type facilitates manual operation to mount and dismount.
The utility model also provides a kind of external multi-layer stair for box-type room, including multiple above-mentioned external stair lists Member;Multiple external stairway units are vertically connected with successively, the lower bottom frame and the downside institute of the upside external stairway unit State the parallel fixed installation of upper top frame of external stairway unit.
The utility model has the advantages that:
Stair internal structure modularized design is formed an independence by 1, external stairway unit provided by the utility model Stairway unit body, simple in structure, energy conservation and environmental protection, packed and transported are convenient, can carry out repeatedly decomposing installation.
2, the external multi-layer stair provided by the utility model for box-type room, is weighed up and down using multiple external stairway units Folded installation, using flexible, the floor up and down that can be suitable for the box-type room of different levels different height pass through.
The additional technical feature and its advantage of the utility model will be illustrated in following description content it is more obvious, or It is recognized that by the concrete practice of the utility model.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific implementation mode in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of specific embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is the utility model Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view for the external stairway unit that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the front view for the external multi-layer stair for box-type room that the utility model embodiment provides.
Reference numeral:
Bottom frame under 1-;The upper top frames of 2-;3- first runs ladder;
4- second runs ladder;5- intermediate stations;6- corner posts;
7- columns;8- ladder handrails;9- ladder guardrails.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained without making creative work, belongs to this practicality Novel protected range.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only The utility model and simplifying describes for ease of description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have it is specific Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, and are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand above-mentioned art with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART:
With the propulsion for building standardized project is faced, box housing product progresses into the visual field of people.Box housing product is set It counts Inspiration Sources and construction material, household or office appliance is placed in by shell using the structure of similar container-type in container Among, realize the function of people.Box housing product has concentrated modularization, has shipped multiple functions and the advantage such as quick, environmentally protective, It is able to promote and use in world today various regions.
Due to building inside configuration in facing for container-type and be difficult to be arranged stair, therefore the container-type of multilayer faces that build structure logical It is often used external stair.And current external stair are divided into two kinds, one is electric up-down stair, this stair cost is high Expensive, packed and transported and installing and dismounting are all cumbersome.Another kind is multilayer turnover pedestrian stairway, a kind of this stair is cheap, Packed and transported is relatively convenient.However, existing multilayer turnover pedestrian stairway does not form modularized design, steel is typically directly used Material welding fabrication, moulding huge, heavy, it is all inconvenient to install, dismantle and move.
Scheme for the above-mentioned prior art, with reference to specific embodiment to the utility model Explanation is further explained:
A kind of external stairway unit is present embodiments provided, wherein:Fig. 1 is the external building that the utility model embodiment provides The front view of terraced unit;Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.As shown in Figures 1 to 3, external stairway unit packet Include lower bottom frame 1, upper top frame 2, first runs ladder 3, second and runs ladder 4, intermediate station 5 and four corner posts 6.Specifically:
Four corner posts 6 are vertically arranged, and making four corner posts 6, line forms rectangle successively in the subpoint of horizontal plane;
The lower end of four corner posts 6 is separately connected the quadrangle of lower bottom frame 1, and the upper end of four corner posts 6 is separately connected top frame 2 Quadrangle;
Intermediate station 5 is horizontally placed between lower bottom frame 1 and upper top frame 2, and is fixedly connected with two adjacent corner posts 6;
First race ladder 3 is obliquely installed, and the lower bottom frame 1 of lower end connection, upper end connects intermediate station 5;Second, which runs ladder 4, tilts Setting, lower end connect intermediate station 5, and upper end connects upper top frame 2.
External stairway unit provided by the utility model can preferably solve multilayer turnover walking in the prior art building Moulding huge, heavy existing for ladder is installed, dismantles and is moved the problems such as not convenient:External stairway unit is by stair internal structure Modularized design forms an independent stairway unit body, and simple in structure, energy conservation and environmental protection, packed and transported are convenient, can carry out repeatedly Decompose installation.
On the basis of the above embodiments, it as shown in Figure 1, further, external stairway unit is additionally provided with column 7, stands 7 upper end of column is fixedly connected with intermediate station 5, bottom frame 1 under the connection of lower end.In the external stairway unit of the structure, column 7 is separately connected Intermediate station 5 and lower bottom frame 1, are used to support the moiety by weight of intermediate station 5, so that intermediate station 5 is more fastened in use durable.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, corner post 6 and lower bottom frame 1, corner post 6 and upper top frame 2, corner post 6 are in Turntable 5, first runs ladder 3 and runs rank with intermediate station 5, second with the race ladder 4 of intermediate station 5, second with the race ladder 3 of lower bottom frame 1, first Ladder 4 is to be bolted with upper top frame 2, column 7 and intermediate station 5.The external stairway unit of the structure is in use, above-mentioned All parts, which are bolted, to be able to repeat to mount and dismount, and is substantially increased the reuse rate of equipment, is reduced equipment Use cost.
On the basis of the above embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, further, external stairway unit is additionally provided with ladder Handrail 8, ladder handrail 8 are set to the periphery of the both sides of the first race ladder 3, the both sides of the second race ladder 4 and intermediate station 5. In the external stairway unit of the structure, 8 person of being convenient to use of ladder handrail grips in stair activity, plays alleviation walking fatigue With the effect of safeguard protection.
On the basis of the above embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, further, ladder handrail 8 is tablet or steel pipe. In the external stairway unit of the structure, flat ladder handrail 8 is easily installed fixation since width is larger;Steel pipe type ladder 8 installation space of handrail is small, and windage is small outdoors, while the 8 solderable installation of steel ladder handrail, durability are preferable.
On the basis of the above embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, further, external stairway unit is additionally provided with ladder Guardrail 9, ladder guardrail 9 are set to the periphery of the both sides of the first race ladder 3, the both sides of the second race ladder 4 and intermediate station 5, and Ladder guardrail 9 is located at the lower section of ladder handrail 8.In the external stairway unit of the structure, 9 one side of ladder guardrail can prevent It skids and falls when pedestrian's stair activity, on the other hand also improve the first race ladder 3 and second and run 4 connective stability of ladder.
On the basis of the above embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, further, ladder guardrail 9 is bonded by density lath and is arranged Cloth forms.In the external stairway unit of the structure, density lath part is short and small, firm, independent, occurs in partial density lath After fracture damages, providing for simple replacement of can return to normal condition, and reliability is higher.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, external stairway unit be additionally provided with anti-skidding raised line (not marking) or Anti-skidding salient point (does not mark);Anti-skidding raised line or anti-skidding salient point be set to the upper surface of the first race ladder 3, second run ladder 4 it is upper The upper surface on surface and intermediate station 5.In the external stairway unit of the structure, anti-skidding raised line or anti-skidding salient point mainly increase outside The roughness for setting stairway unit channel prevents pedestrian from skidding and tumbles so that complete equipment has higher safety in utilization.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, corner post 6 is made of channel steel or I-beam.In the outer of the structure It sets in stairway unit, since corner post 6 is connected to lower bottom frame 1 and upper top frame 2, and first inside external stairway unit runs ladder 3, second ladder 4 and intermediate station 5 are run by the realization bolt installation of corner post 6, so with square tube, cylindrical shape or solid cylinder Structure is compared, and the more convenient setting installation through-hole of structure of channel steel or I-shaped beam type facilitates manual operation to mount and dismount.
The utility model also provides a kind of external multi-layer stair for box-type room, wherein:Fig. 4 is implemented for the utility model The front view for the external multi-layer stair for box-type room that example provides.As shown in figure 4, the external multi-layer stair packet for box-type room Include multiple above-mentioned external stairway units;Multiple external stairway units are vertically connected with successively, the bottom of the external stairway unit in upside The fixed installation parallel with the upper top frame 2 of the external stairway unit in downside of frame 1.The external multi-story for box-type room of the present embodiment Ladder is overlapped installation up and down using multiple external stairway units, and using flexible can be suitable for the box of different levels different height The floor up and down in room passes through.
Finally it should be noted that:The above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than limits it System;Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand:It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or whole Technical characteristic carries out equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, this practicality that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution are new The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of external stairway unit, which is characterized in that including lower bottom frame, upper top frame, first run ladder, second run ladder, in Turntable and four corner posts;
Four corner posts are vertically arranged, and making four corner posts, line forms rectangle successively in the subpoint of horizontal plane;
The lower end of four corner posts is separately connected the quadrangle of the lower bottom frame, and the upper ends of four corner posts is separately connected described The quadrangle of upper top frame;
The intermediate station is horizontally placed between the lower bottom frame and upper top frame, and is fixedly connected with two adjacent corner posts;
Described first runs step inclined setting, and lower end connects the lower bottom frame, and upper end connects the intermediate station;Described second runs Step inclined is arranged, and lower end connects the intermediate station, and upper end connects the upper top frame.
2. external stairway unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include column, the upper end of the column is fixed The intermediate station is connected, lower end connects the lower bottom frame.
3. external stairway unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the corner post and the lower bottom frame, the angle Column runs ladder with the intermediate station, described first with the upper top frame, the corner post and runs ladder with the lower bottom frame, described first With the intermediate station, described second run ladder and the intermediate station, described second run ladder and the upper top frame, the column with The intermediate station is to be bolted.
4. external stairway unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include ladder handrail, the ladder handrail It is set to the described first both sides, the both sides of the second race ladder and the periphery of the intermediate station for running ladder.
5. external stairway unit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the ladder handrail is tablet or steel pipe.
6. external stairway unit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include ladder guardrail, the ladder guardrail It is set to the described first both sides, the both sides of the second race ladder and the periphery of the intermediate station for running ladder, and the rank Terraced guardrail is located at the lower section of the ladder handrail.
7. external stairway unit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the ladder guardrail is bonded by density lath and is arranged Cloth forms.
8. according to the external stairway unit of claim 2~7 any one of them, which is characterized in that further include anti-skidding raised line or anti- Sliding salient point;The anti-skidding raised line or the anti-skidding salient point are set to described first and run the upper surface of ladder, the second race ladder Upper surface and the intermediate station upper surface.
9. according to the external stairway unit of claim 1~7 any one of them, which is characterized in that the corner post by channel steel or I-beam is made.
10. a kind of external multi-layer stair for box-type room, which is characterized in that including multiple such as any one of claim 1~9 institute The external stairway unit stated;Multiple external stairway units are vertically connected with successively, the upside external stairway unit it is described The fixed installation parallel with the downside upper top frame of external stairway unit of lower bottom frame.
CN201820145063.XU 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of external stairway unit and the external multi-layer stair for box-type room Expired - Fee Related CN207863334U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820145063.XU CN207863334U (en) 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of external stairway unit and the external multi-layer stair for box-type room

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820145063.XU CN207863334U (en) 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of external stairway unit and the external multi-layer stair for box-type room

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN207863334U true CN207863334U (en) 2018-09-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109594729A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-09 中建集成房屋有限公司 A kind of assembled staircase of bifurcated type

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109594729A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-09 中建集成房屋有限公司 A kind of assembled staircase of bifurcated type
CN109594729B (en) * 2018-12-19 2023-08-18 中建集成房屋有限公司 Assembled double-division stair

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Address after: 065000 No.86 dikuo Road, Longhe hi tech Industrial Zone, anci District, Langfang City, Hebei Province

Patentee after: China Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 065000 No.86 dikuo Road, Longhe hi tech Industrial Zone, anci District, Langfang City, Hebei Province

Patentee before: LANGFANG CSCEC MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20180914

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee