CN207858460U - A kind of new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment - Google Patents
A kind of new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN207858460U CN207858460U CN201820206811.0U CN201820206811U CN207858460U CN 207858460 U CN207858460 U CN 207858460U CN 201820206811 U CN201820206811 U CN 201820206811U CN 207858460 U CN207858460 U CN 207858460U
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- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment, including tri- coordinate slide units of XYZ, electronic bistrique (1), X-axis swinging mechanism, Z axis swinging mechanism and pedestals (14)；The tri- coordinate slide units of XYZ are installed on pedestal (14), and the electronic bistrique (1) is installed on the workbench of tri- coordinate slide units of XYZ, and grinding wheel (3) is installed on the main shaft (2) of electronic bistrique (1)；The X-axis swinging mechanism is installed on pedestal (14), and Z axis swinging mechanism is installed on the X-axis tilting member of X-axis swinging mechanism；Cutter (22) to be passivated is installed on the Z axis tilting member of Z axis swinging mechanism.Cutting edge can be processed and uniformly bear chamfered edge sword, eliminate the microdefect of cutting edge roundness, the cutting edge parameter consistency after passivation is preferable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to mechanical structures and cutter manufacture technical field more particularly to a kind of new-type cutter cutting edge passivation
Equipment.
Background technology
The new cutting edge roundness sharpened out, under the microscope observation can find that, there are different degrees of microdefect, this is slightly
Performance and the service life of cutter can be reduced by seeing defect, and cutting edge tipping, cutter can also be caused to fracture or even scrap work when serious
Part, therefore cutting tool dulling can not be ignored in mechanical processing.Currently, cutter on the market common passivating method mainly have hairbrush method,
Sand-blast, polishing, water jet method, thermal process deactivation method and electrochemical method etc..The problem of these passivating methods exist jointly
It is exactly that cutting edge rounding is uneven, cutting edge parameter consistency is poor, its cutting edge form of original passivating method and blade shape are not
Ideal requirement can be reached, it is anisotropic big that blade cutting edge is passivated parameter difference.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment, can process cutting edge and uniformly bear
Rib sword eliminates the microdefect of cutting edge roundness, and the cutting edge parameter consistency after passivation is preferable.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment, including tri- coordinate slide units of XYZ, electronic bistrique 1, X-axis swinging mechanism, Z axis
Swinging mechanism and pedestal 14；
The tri- coordinate slide units of XYZ are installed on pedestal 14, and the electronic bistrique 1 is installed on tri- coordinate slide units of XYZ
Workbench on, on the main shaft 2 of electronic bistrique 1 install grinding wheel 3；
The X-axis swinging mechanism is installed on pedestal 14, and the X-axis that Z axis swinging mechanism is installed on X-axis swinging mechanism is swung
On component；Cutter 22 to be passivated is installed on the Z axis tilting member of Z axis swinging mechanism.
The X-axis swinging mechanism includes bottom plate 13, X-axis supporting rack and X-axis tilting member；
The bottom plate 13 is fixed on pedestal 14, and X-axis supporting rack is fixed on bottom plate 13, top and X-axis tilting member
It is hinged；And it is equipped with X-axis between X-axis supporting rack and X-axis tilting member and indexes retaining mechanism.
3, new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the X-axis supporting rack
Including pinboard 18 and two pieces of X-axis support plates 5, pinboard 18 is fixed on bottom plate 13, and two pieces of X-axis support plates 5 are individually fixed in
18 both sides of pinboard upwardly extend, and top is hinged by X rotary shafts 11 and X-axis tilting member.
The X-axis tilting member includes two blocks of X-axis pivot angle plates 10 and X-axis pivot angle support plate 20, two blocks of X-axis pivot angle plates 10
It is individually fixed in 20 both sides of X-axis pivot angle support plate to upwardly extend, top is hinged by X rotary shafts 11 and X-axis support plate 5.
The X-axis indexing retaining mechanism includes the multiple X-axis indexing locking hole being set in X-axis support plate 5 and is set to X-axis
X-axis positioning lock tieholen in pivot angle support plate 20, multiple X-axis indexing locking holes are circumferentially equal as the center of circle using the axle center of X rotary shafts 11
Cloth, X-axis are locked pin 12 across different X-axis indexing locking hole and X-axis positioning lock tieholen, by X-axis tilting member with difference
Angle is lock onto on X-axis supporting rack.
The Z axis swinging mechanism includes Z axis pivot angle plate 9, and Z axis pivot angle plate 9 is articulated with X-axis by Z rotary shafts 23 and swings
It is equipped with Z axis on component, and between Z axis pivot angle plate 9 and X-axis tilting member and indexes retaining mechanism.
The Z axis indexing retaining mechanism includes the multiple Z axis indexing locking hole being set on X-axis tilting member and is set to Z
Z axis positioning lock tieholen on axis pivot angle plate 9, multiple Z axis indexing locking holes are circumferentially uniformly distributed by the center of circle of the axle center of Z rotary shafts 23, Z
Shaft locking fixed pin 21 passes through different Z axis indexing locking holes and Z axis positioning lock tieholen, and Z axis pivot angle plate 9 is locked with different angle
Tightly on X-axis tilting member.
It fixes V-block 8 on the Z axis pivot angle plate 9, knife to be passivated is fixed by fastening bolt 6 and collet 7 on V-block 8
Tool 22.
One kind that the utility model embodiment provides it can be seen from above-mentioned technical solution provided by the utility model is novel
Cutting edge roundness paralysis facility can process cutting edge and uniformly bear chamfered edge sword, eliminate the microdefect of cutting edge roundness, the sword after passivation
Mouth parameter consistency is preferable.
Description of the drawings
It is required in being described below to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the utility model
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art for, without creative efforts, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram for the new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation for the new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram for the new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 4 is the X-axis swinging mechanism structural representation for the new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment that the utility model embodiment provides
Figure；
Fig. 5 is the Z axis swinging mechanism structural representation for the new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment that the utility model embodiment provides
Figure；
Fig. 6 is the process principle schematic diagram one for the new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 7 is the process principle schematic diagram two for the new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment that the utility model embodiment provides.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the attached drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out clear
Chu is fully described by, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole realities
Apply example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of protection of the utility model.
The utility model embodiment is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, a kind of new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment, including tri- coordinate slide units of XYZ, electronic bistrique 1, X-axis
Swinging mechanism, Z axis swinging mechanism and pedestal 14.
The tri- coordinate slide units of XYZ are the machine tool structures of standard, including X-axis displacement system 16, Y-axis displacement system 15 with
Z axis displacement system 17, Y-axis displacement system 15 are fixed on pedestal 14, and X-axis displacement system 16 is fixed on Y-axis displacement system 15
On moving parts, Z axis displacement system 17 is fixed on the moving parts of X-axis displacement system 16, and the movement of Z axis displacement system 17
Component i.e. its workbench.The concrete structure of tri- coordinate slide units of XYZ includes by straight line slide unit, guide rail, sliding block, ball-screw, servo
Motor, encoder and grating composition closed-loop feedback system etc., ensure that the precision of three axes during exercise.Its structure and control
It is made as well known technology, I will not elaborate.
In this example, X-axis refers to that the left and right directions of Fig. 1, Y-axis refer to that the left and right directions of Fig. 2, Z axis refer to upper and lower
To.
The tri- coordinate slide units of XYZ are installed on pedestal 14, and the electronic bistrique 1 is installed on tri- coordinate slide units of XYZ
Workbench on, on the main shaft 2 of electronic bistrique 1 install grinding wheel 3；In addition it is additionally provided with feeler block 4 on the table.
The X-axis swinging mechanism is installed on pedestal 14, and the X-axis that Z axis swinging mechanism is installed on X-axis swinging mechanism is swung
On component；Cutter 22 to be passivated is installed on the Z axis tilting member of Z axis swinging mechanism.
In this example, the X-axis swinging mechanism includes bottom plate 13, X-axis supporting rack and X-axis tilting member；The bottom plate
13 are fixed on pedestal 14, and X-axis supporting rack is fixed on bottom plate 13, and top is hinged with X-axis tilting member；And X-axis supporting rack and X
It is equipped with X-axis between axis tilting member and indexes retaining mechanism.
Specifically, the X-axis supporting rack includes pinboard 18 and two pieces of X-axis support plates 5, pinboard 18 is fixed on bottom plate
On 13, two pieces of X-axis support plates 5 are individually fixed in 18 both sides of pinboard and upwardly extend, and top is swung by X rotary shafts 11 and X-axis
Component is hinged, specifically hinged with the X-axis pivot angle plate 10 of X-axis tilting member.Here, the X-axis tilting member includes two pieces of X-axis
Pivot angle plate 10 and X-axis pivot angle support plate 20, two blocks of X-axis pivot angle plates 10 are individually fixed in 20 both sides of X-axis pivot angle support plate and prolong upwards
It stretches, top is hinged by X rotary shafts 11 and X-axis support plate 5.
Specifically, the described X-axis indexing retaining mechanism include multiple X-axis indexing locking hole for being set in X-axis support plate 5 with
X-axis positioning lock tieholen in X-axis pivot angle support plate 20, multiple X-axis index locking hole using the axle center of X rotary shafts 11 as the center of circle
Circumferential uniformly distributed, X-axis is locked pin 12 across different X-axis indexing locking hole and X-axis positioning lock tieholen, by X-axis tilting member
It is lock onto on X-axis supporting rack with different angle.
In this example, the Z axis swinging mechanism includes Z axis pivot angle plate 9, and Z axis pivot angle plate 9 is articulated with X by Z rotary shafts 23
It is equipped with Z axis on axis tilting member, and between Z axis pivot angle plate 9 and X-axis tilting member and indexes retaining mechanism.
Specifically, the Z axis indexing retaining mechanism includes the multiple Z axis indexing locking hole being set on X-axis tilting member
With the Z axis positioning lock tieholen on Z axis pivot angle plate 9, multiple Z axis indexing locking holes are multiple on X-axis pivot angle plate 10 here
Z axis is indexed locking hole and is circumferentially evenly distributed with using the axle center of Z rotary shafts 23 as the center of circle, and Z axis is locked pin 21 across different Z axis indexing
Locking hole and Z axis positioning lock tieholen, Z axis pivot angle plate 9 are lock onto with different angle on X-axis tilting member, that is, lock onto X
On axis pivot angle plate 10.
In this example, V-block 8 is fixed on the Z axis pivot angle plate 9, is fixed by fastening bolt 6 and collet 7 on V-block 8
Cutter 22 to be passivated.
When equipment works, as shown in Fig. 6 and 7, cutter 22 to be passivated is made up of fastening bolt 6, the dress of collet 7 with V-block 8
Fixture be installed on Z axis pivot angle plate 9, cutter 22 to be passivated can about the z axis, X-axis rotation.After being passivated 22 clamping of cutter, with
Feeler block 4 determines its mechanical zero to knife, and at this moment rotary clamp enables the cutting plane of blade be on XOY plane；Then pass through
Z axis swinging mechanism enables cutter swing ω (complementary angle of drill bit sharp angle half) to the left, then by X-axis swinging mechanism to lower swing one
A negative rake θ, enables the tool in cutting sword be in state to be grinding.
Concrete operation step is following (for act drill bit)
1, adjusting tri- coordinate slide units of XYZ makes feeler block 4 and the O points on the faces ZOX of X-axis swinging mechanism and Z axis swinging mechanism
It overlaps；
2, on the V-block 7 for drill bit being clamped and being mounted in using fixture, rotary clamp makes drill bit be contacted with feeler block 4, and
Cutting plane is overlapped with the faces XOY, fastening；
3, using Z axis swinging mechanism, cutter left-hand rotation ω (90 °-drill bit, half sharp angle) is enabled to fasten afterwards.
4, using X-axis swinging mechanism, cutter bottom θ (the negative rake number of degrees) is enabled.
5, it using quickcam image focusing, surveys and reads to wait for sharpening mouth, image data is handled, program is compiled out；
6, driving bistrique to knife and is emulated, reconditioning.
The preferable specific implementation mode of the above, only the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not
It is confined to this, any one skilled in the art can readily occur in the technical scope that the utility model discloses
Change or replacement, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should
Subject to the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment, which is characterized in that including tri- coordinate slide units of XYZ, electronic bistrique (1), X-axis pendulum
Angle mechanism, Z axis swinging mechanism and pedestal (14)；
The tri- coordinate slide units of XYZ are installed on pedestal (14), and the electronic bistrique (1) is installed on tri- coordinate slide units of XYZ
Workbench on, on the main shaft (2) of electronic bistrique (1) install grinding wheel (3)；
The X-axis swinging mechanism is installed on pedestal (14), and Z axis swinging mechanism is installed on the X-axis swing part of X-axis swinging mechanism
On part；Cutter (22) to be passivated is installed on the Z axis tilting member of Z axis swinging mechanism.
2. new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the X-axis swinging mechanism packet
Include bottom plate (13), X-axis supporting rack and X-axis tilting member；
The bottom plate (13) is fixed on pedestal (14), and X-axis supporting rack is fixed on bottom plate (13), top and X-axis swing part
Part is hinged；And it is equipped with X-axis between X-axis supporting rack and X-axis tilting member and indexes retaining mechanism.
3. new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the X-axis supporting rack includes
Pinboard (18) and two pieces of X-axis support plates (5), pinboard (18) are fixed on bottom plate (13), and two pieces of X-axis support plates (5) are respectively
It is fixed on pinboard (18) both sides to upwardly extend, top is hinged by X rotary shafts (11) and X-axis tilting member.
4. new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the X-axis tilting member packet
Two pieces of X-axis pivot angle plates (10) and X-axis pivot angle support plate 20 are included, two pieces of X-axis pivot angle plates (10) are individually fixed in X-axis pivot angle support plate
20 both sides upwardly extend, and top is hinged by X rotary shafts (11) and X-axis support plate (5).
5. new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the X-axis indexes locking machine
Structure includes the multiple X-axis indexing locking hole being set in X-axis support plate (5) and the X-axis positioning lock in X-axis pivot angle support plate 20
Tieholen, multiple X-axis indexing locking holes are that the center of circle is circumferential uniformly using the axle center of X rotary shafts (11), and the X-axis pin (12) that is locked passes through
Different X-axis indexing locking holes and X-axis positioning lock tieholen, X-axis tilting member is lock onto with different angle on X-axis supporting rack.
6. the new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5, which is characterized in that the Z axis pendulum
Angle mechanism includes Z axis pivot angle plate (9), and Z axis pivot angle plate (9) is articulated with by Z rotary shafts (23) on X-axis tilting member, and Z axis is put
It is equipped with Z axis between gusset (9) and X-axis tilting member and indexes retaining mechanism.
7. new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the Z axis indexes locking machine
Structure includes the multiple Z axis indexing locking hole being set on X-axis tilting member and the Z axis positioning and locking on Z axis pivot angle plate (9)
Hole, multiple Z axis indexing locking holes are circumferentially uniformly distributed by the center of circle of the axle center of Z rotary shafts (23), and Z axis is locked pin (21) across not
Same Z axis indexing locking hole and Z axis positioning lock tieholen, Z axis pivot angle plate (9) is lock onto with different angle on X-axis tilting member.
8. new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that on the Z axis pivot angle plate (9)
V-block (8) is fixed, passes through fastening bolt (6) and the fixed cutter (22) to be passivated of collet (7) on V-block (8).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820206811.0U CN207858460U (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | A kind of new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820206811.0U CN207858460U (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | A kind of new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment |
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| CN207858460U true CN207858460U (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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| CN201820206811.0U Active CN207858460U (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | A kind of new-type cutter cutting edge passivation equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112975599A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-18 | 盐城工学院 | Magnetorheological rhombus cutter blade passivating device |
-
2018
- 2018-02-06 CN CN201820206811.0U patent/CN207858460U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112975599A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-18 | 盐城工学院 | Magnetorheological rhombus cutter blade passivating device |
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