CN2078543U

CN2078543U - Multi-purpose machine of preparing tobacco

Info

Publication number: CN2078543U
Application number: CN 90209535
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪德福
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1990-06-29
Filing date: 1990-06-29
Publication date: 1991-06-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of wettable offal, steam stalk and stem, The multi-purpose machine of preparing tobacco of tobacco expanding processing. The machine include organic frame, Vibrating mechanism, insulation cover, thermal insulation support etc.. It is characterized in that cross section It is in Interlayer groove body bottom be a jacket steam chamber, interlayer steams Vapour chamber upper surface metal plate is provided with the circular hole of regular arrangement, nozzle insertion In circular hole, upper surface metal plate and bottom surface metal are made by welding tip Plate forms a global interlayers vapor chamber, and bottom surface metal plate is welded with two A above hose coupling, by straight-through hose by jacket steam chamber with summarize Pipe connection.

Description

The tobacco processors of using more

The utility model relates to a kind of tobacco processors of using that are used for tobacco industry more, can be moistening to offal, steam stalk and stem, tobacco expanding is handled, and then increases the filling value of stem, pipe tobacco, reduces cigarette weight, removes oxious component, improves the quality that cigarette props up.

Existing similar technology, as the stem decompressor of Hangzhou Cigarette Factory development (application number: 88204117.7), " milli Buddhist nun " stem decompressor of West Germany etc., each tool advantage.In these machines, cross section is Type interlayer cell body is crucial parts.For the cell body bottom, Hangzhou is used is that a flat metal plate and one are suppressed with the metallic plate welding of certain rule semicircle sphere and form the jacket steam chamber, and West Germany is suppressed with identical, similar steel radiator with top and bottom and is strip two roll weldings semi-cylindrical, that arrange according to certain rules and forms the jacket steam chamber.Their common ground is to be provided with two sections such jacket steam chambeies at whole heating position, and two sections centres do not have the jacket steam chamber, and it is different that such structure can form the thermograde at whole heating position, and influence is to conduction, the radiation heating of stem.In addition, steam is to spray rapidly with straight line from the aperture of trench bottom, reduced the Hybrid Heating of steam to stem, steam utilization is low, two kinds of equipment in West Germany and Hangzhou or do not have the endoceliac condensate drain of special sandwich chamber, do not have the device of running water flushing offal dirt, make troubles to work.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel tobacco processor, and it can overcome the weak point of above-mentioned machine, and simple structure, easily makes, and also has energy-conservation effect.Interlayer cell body of the present utility model is an integral body, rather than two sections, this has just overcome the different shortcoming of heating tobacco position bottom temp gradient.The steam of the utility model ejection is to be high temperature rotation steam, has realized that the tobacco heating mixes the good characteristics that expand, and reaches energy-conservation purpose.And the utility model also realizes using public pipeline to finish into steam, advances the offal dirt of running water flushing interlayer cell body, the flushing running water that heat-extraction system condensed water, heat-extraction system are deposited.

Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a principal character structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is total header schematic top plan view.

Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are that interlayer cell body master looks, overlooks, left view.

Fig. 7 is the nozzle schematic diagram.

Fig. 8 is a working state schematic representation.

As shown in the figure: the supporting of insulation cover 1, interlayer cell body 2, interlayer cell body 2 insulation framework 3, straight-through flexible pipe 4, gather pipe 5, filter 6, advance steam valve 7, advance to wash rinse water valve 11, waste discharge vapour cover 12, humidification water injection nozzle 13, the last dirty waste water mouth 14 of smoke evacuation, frame 19, control box 20, Pressure gauge 21 that water valve 8, heat-extraction system condensation water valve 9, drain valve 10, heat-extraction system are from the beginning deposited.These all are main members of the present utility model.Insulation cover 1 is connected with supporting insulation framework 3 usefulness hinges, is convenient to manually open the offal dirt of removing in the interlayer cell body 2.Interlayer cell body 2 is that cross section is

Housing, above a metallic plate be

Below a metallic plate be The two boards baseplane is opened and is shaped on the circular hole that rule is arranged, or an only top plate baseplane has the circular hole that rule is arranged, to weld in the nozzle 15 insertion circular holes, make interlayer cell body 2 bottom surfaces become one not have global interlayers vapor chamber at interval, nozzle 15 is hollow cylinders, top has the conical thin-wall aperture, the centre has the aperture tangent with the hollow cylinder inner cylinder, it can have certain thickness cylinder 16 and upper cover plate 17 by one, lower cover 18 is welded, because interlayer cell body 2 is an integral body, rather than is divided into two, therefore temperature is even, and graded is the same; High steam in the interlayer cell body 2 bottom steam chambeies enters nozzle from nozzle 15 middle apertures, in nozzle 15, form giddy vapor stream, like this from the ejection of nozzle 15 top apertures be strand constant-pressure and high-temperature vapor stream of rotation, quicken stem, pipe tobacco Hybrid Heating in the interlayer cell body are gone in vibration.Interlayer cell body 2 panel of going to the bottom is welded with two above hose couplings, by straight-through flexible pipe 4 with the jacket steam chamber with gather and manage 5 and link to each other, steam valve 7 is housed or is welded with on 5 into, advance to wash that water valve 8, filter 6, heat-extraction system condensation water valve 9, drain valve 10 and heat-extraction system are deposited rinse water valve 11 from the beginning gathering pipe, utilize public pipe 5 formation that gather to advance steam like this, advance to wash devices such as running water, outflow system condensed water, utilize the difference in specific gravity of steam and condensed water, it can realize that into steam is automatic and noiseless with the outflow condensed water.After hours, utilize valve 8 to enter flushing running water flushing offal dirt, 14 flow out from the waste discharge mouth of a river, and after having washed, water is flowed out by valve 11.(can be positioned on the support of waste discharge vapour cover 12) is equipped with humidification water injection nozzle 13 in interlayer cell body tobacco import department, when the profit stalk, to offal ejection spray water, humidification offal.

The supporting insulation framework 3 usefulness elastomeric materials of interlayer cell body 2 are fixed on the frame 19, load onto eccentric vibration mechanism (or other vibrating mechanism) and make interlayer cell body 2 directional vibrations carry tobacco.Interlayer cell body 2 length directions have certain slope, and 14 places, the waste discharge mouth of a river are minimum; Gather pipe 5 certain slope is installed, drain valve 10 places are minimum.

Brief description is expanded cut stem or pipe tobacco operation principle once, the stem or the pipe tobacco that contain certain humidity, enter the interlayer cell body 2 of vibration from conveyer belt or vibra shoot 22, constantly move forward, advance steam valve 7 this moment, heat-extraction system condensation water valve 9 is opened, advancing to wash from the beginning water valve 8 and heat-extraction system deposits rinse water valve 11 and closes, the high-temperature steam that enters the vapor chamber of interlayer cell body 2 sprays from nozzle 15 center thin-walled aperture rotations, rapidly to shaking into the cigarette in the interlayer cell body 2, stem, heating mixes, because cell body 2 bottom temp gradients are the same, the high temperature base plate is to the heat conduction of tobacco, what the heat radiation heating added nozzle 15 ejections is the high temperature swirling eddy.Pipe tobacco, stem Hybrid Heating are rapid, and the moisture content that quickens in the cell tissue in stem or the pipe tobacco is vaporized rapidly, and interior pressure increases, and impel string to elongate, and produce permanent deformation and expand, and decompose the oxious component of removing in stem or the pipe tobacco.The utility model can also be done the profit stalk, steam stalk work.Worked and closed, when cleaning the offal dirt of interlayer cell body 2, opened and into wash water valve 8 from the beginning, closed other valve, entered running water flushing offal dirt, 14 discharges of offal dirt waste water from the waste discharge mouth of a river.Washed close after, close into water valve 8 from the beginning, open heat-extraction system water valve 11, the system water discharged.

Claims

1, the tobacco processors of using that are used for tobacco industry, this machine include the insulation frame 3 of frame 19, vibrating mechanism, insulation cover 1, supporting interlayer cell body 2 more, it is characterized in that cross section be " " interlayer cell body bottom is a jacket steam chamber; jacket steam chamber upper surface metallic plate has circular hole clocklike; nozzle 15 inserts in the circular holes; make upper surface metallic plate and bottom surface metallic plate form a global interlayers vapor chamber by welding nozzle 15; and the bottom surface metallic plate is welded with two above hose couplings, by straight-through flexible pipe 4 the jacket steam chamber is managed 5 and is connected with gathering.

2, as claimed in claim 1 use the tobacco processor more, it is characterized in that nozzle 15 is hollow cylinders, top has the conical thin-wall aperture, and the centre has the aperture tangent with the hollow cylinder inner cylinder.

3, as claimed in claim 1ly many use the tobacco processor, it is characterized in that gathering and steam valve 7 is housed or is welded with on the pipe 5 into, advance to wash from the beginning that water valve 8, filter 6, heat-extraction system condensation water valve 9, drain valve 10 and row deposit rinse water valve 11.