CN207850144U - A kind of heat transmission equipment and system - Google Patents
A kind of heat transmission equipment and system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207850144U CN207850144U CN201820250605.XU CN201820250605U CN207850144U CN 207850144 U CN207850144 U CN 207850144U CN 201820250605 U CN201820250605 U CN 201820250605U CN 207850144 U CN207850144 U CN 207850144U
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- Prior art keywords
- liner
- heat
- exchanger tube
- heat exchanger
- transmission equipment
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of heat transmission equipment and system, is related to energy conversion technical field.Heat transmission equipment includes shell, heat exchanger tube, electric heating tube and the liner for accommodating superconducting fluid；Liner is arranged inside housings, and there is gap, electric heating tube to be fixed on shell and extend to inside liner and be contacted with superconducting fluid for the liquid level of superconducting fluid and the roof of liner；Heat exchanger tube is arranged above liner, and the both ends of heat exchanger tube are connected to liner, are vacuum state inside liner and heat exchanger tube, the space of liner, heat exchanger tube and shell composition is the accommodating chamber for accommodating heating agent, shell is provided with inlet and outlet, and water inlet, water outlet are connected to accommodating chamber.The heat transmission equipment has the higher thermal efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to energy conversion technical fields, in particular to a kind of heat transmission equipment and system.
Background technology
Grow currently, China's economy continues to develop, it is a kind of safe, clear that electricity applies to electric heating as a kind of energy mode
Clean, comfortable heating mode.Electric energy substitutes coal, gas (secondary pollution), and there are enormous benefits, electricity to adopt in terms of control atmosphere pollution
It is warm not only to mitigate atmosphere pollution, additionally it is possible to increase substantially the quality of life of resident.
Electric energy is widely applied to as a kind of energy in every field.Electric fan, electrical heating as winter heating
Device, electric boiler etc. are all directly to be deposited in such a way that electric energy is changed into thermal energy directly as heating source using electric energy as heating source
It is big in power consumption, the low feature of utilization rate.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of heat transmission equipment, which has the higher thermal efficiency.
The utility model is realized in this way：
A kind of heat transmission equipment, including shell, heat exchanger tube, electric heating tube and the liner for accommodating superconducting fluid；
Liner is arranged inside housings, and there is gap, electric heating tube to be fixed on shell for the liquid level of superconducting fluid and the roof of liner
Body and extending to inside liner is contacted with superconducting fluid；
Heat exchanger tube is arranged above liner, and the both ends of heat exchanger tube are connected to liner, are true inside liner and heat exchanger tube
Dummy status, the space of liner, heat exchanger tube and shell composition are the accommodating chamber for accommodating heating agent, and shell is provided with water inlet and goes out
The mouth of a river, water inlet, water outlet are connected to accommodating chamber.
Further, in a kind of embodiment of the utility model：
Heat transmission equipment further includes vacuum nozzle, and vacuum nozzle is connect with heat exchanger tube by pipeline.
Further, in a kind of embodiment of the utility model：
Vacuum meter is provided on pipeline.
Further, in a kind of embodiment of the utility model：
Liner has gap along the outer wall of short transverse and the inner wall of shell.
Further, in a kind of embodiment of the utility model：
Heat exchanger tube is provided with branched, branched heat exchanger tube interval setting.
Further, in a kind of embodiment of the utility model：
Heat exchanger tube includes two straight pipes and a bending section, and two straight pipes are connect with liner, the both ends of bending section
It is connect respectively with two straight pipes, bending section is in raised arc.
Further, in a kind of embodiment of the utility model：
Housing exterior walls have thermal insulating warm-keeping layer.
Further, in a kind of embodiment of the utility model：
Thermal insulating warm-keeping layer is made of aluminosilicate fiberboard.
Further, in a kind of embodiment of the utility model：
Heating agent is water.
A kind of heat-exchange system, heat-exchange system include above-mentioned heat transmission equipment and outlet pipe, and outlet pipe passes through water outlet and holds
Chamber of receiving is connected to.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：The heat transmission equipment that the utility model is obtained by above-mentioned design, in use, first
The superconducting fluid inside liner is heated first with electric heating tube, since superconducting fluid heating starting is fast, low boiling point, and in vacuum
Under state, superconducting fluid is undergone phase transition, and can generate superconducting phenomenon.It is superconducting fluid quilt under vacuum state inside liner and heat exchanger tube
Heating generates high-temperature superconductor gas up to 180 DEG C or more after vaporization, under vacuum conditions, is passed to distal end with the speed of sound
Pass heat.Since heat exchanger tube is arranged above liner, then the high-temperature superconductor gas after vaporizing enters in heat exchanger tube, and superconducting fluid
The roof of liquid level and liner has gap, therefore has enough superconducting fluid vapor spaces.Superconducting fluid steam can be in accommodating chamber
Heating agent carry out heat exchange so that heating agent have higher temperature, when heating agent is increased to certain temperature, the higher heating agent of temperature
User is can be supplied to through water outlet discharge, can be entered again by water inlet by the heating agent after absorption heat and carry out heat in accommodating chamber again
It exchanges.Superconducting fluid steam is recycled because being come back in liner after heat exchange release thermal energy condensation, is so recycled.This practicality is new
Type organically combines the characteristic of superconducting fluid, electroheat technology, vacuum state three, and superconducting fluid discharges under electrical heating and vacuum state
Thermal energy is absorbed by heating agent, obtains the higher heating agent of temperature.Triplicity, the thermal efficiency increase substantially.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore not
The restriction to range is should be considered as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts,
It can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for heat transmission equipment that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the heat exchanger tube that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for another heat transmission equipment that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of heat transmission equipment and shell strip of paper used for sealing that the utility model embodiment provides.
Icon：100- heat transmission equipments；110- shells；111- water outlets；112- water inlets；113- thermal insulating warm-keeping layers；114-
Sewage draining exit；120- heat exchanger tubes；121- straight pipes；122- bending sections；130- electric heating tubes；140- liners；150- accommodating chambers；160-
Vacuum nozzle；161- vacuum meters；170- shell strips of paper used for sealing.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer, below in conjunction with this practicality
The technical solution in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in novel embodiment, shows
So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this practicality
Embodiment in novel, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted
The scope of the utility model of protection is sought, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based on the utility model
In embodiment, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts
Mode shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " height ", "upper", "lower", top ", "bottom", "inner",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing this reality
With novel and simplified description, does not indicate or imply the indicated equipment or element must have a particular orientation, with specific
Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " setting ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；Can be
It is connected directly, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary the mutual of connection inside two elements or two elements
Interactively.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand that above-mentioned term is new in this practicality as the case may be
Concrete meaning in type.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or it
"lower" may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, and can also not be to be in direct contact but lead to including the first and second features
Cross the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include the
One feature is right over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is higher than second feature.First is special
Sign second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or only
Indicate that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
Embodiment
The present embodiment provides a kind of heat transmission equipments 100, please refer to Fig. 1.
Specifically heat transmission equipment 100 includes shell 110, heat exchanger tube 120, electric heating tube 130 and for accommodating superconducting fluid
Liner 140.
Liner 140 is arranged inside shell 110, and the liquid level of superconducting fluid has gap, electric heating tube with the roof of liner 140
130 are fixed on shell 110 and extend to the inside of liner 140 and contacted with superconducting fluid.
Heat exchanger tube 120 is arranged above liner 140, and the both ends of heat exchanger tube 120 are connected to 140 inside of liner, liner
140 and the inside of heat exchanger tube 120 be vacuum state, liner 140, heat exchanger tube 120 and the space that shell 110 forms are for accommodating heat
The accommodating chamber 150 of matchmaker, shell 110 are provided with water outlet 111 and water inlet 112, water outlet 111 and water inlet 112 with receiving
Chamber 150 is connected to.It should be noted that the outside of liner 140 was formed with the inside of shell 110 and the external of heat exchanger tube 120
Space is accommodating chamber 150.
When heat transmission equipment 100 works, the superconducting fluid inside liner 140 is heated first with electric heating tube 130, by
In superconducting fluid heating starting, fast, low boiling point, i.e. superconducting fluid can transmit heat at 30 DEG C, and 50 DEG C can boil, and in vacuum shape
Under state, superconducting fluid is undergone phase transition, and can generate superconducting phenomenon.It is superconduction under vacuum state inside liner 140 and heat exchanger tube 120
Liquid generates high-temperature superconductor gas up to 180 DEG C or more after being heated up vaporization.Superconducting fluid be heated to boiling after moment i.e.
A large amount of heat can be absorbed, under vacuum conditions, heat is transmitted to distal end with the speed of sound.Including being arranged due to heat exchanger tube 120
140 top of courage, then the high-temperature superconductor gas after vaporizing enters in heat exchanger tube 120, and the roof of the liquid level of superconducting fluid and liner 140
With gap, therefore there is enough superconducting fluid vapor spaces.Superconducting fluid steam can carry out hot friendship to the heating agent in accommodating chamber 150
It changes so that heating agent has higher temperature, and when heating agent is increased to certain temperature, the higher heating agent of temperature is through 111 row of water outlet
Go out to can be supplied to user, can be entered in accommodating chamber 150 by water inlet 112 again by the heating agent after absorption heat and carry out hot friendship again
It changes.Superconducting fluid steam is recycled because being come back in liner 140 after heat exchange release thermal energy condensation, is so recycled.This implementation
Example organically combines the characteristic of superconducting fluid, electroheat technology, vacuum state three, and superconducting fluid discharges under electrical heating and vacuum state
Thermal energy is absorbed by heating agent, obtains the higher heating agent of temperature.Triplicity, the thermal efficiency increase substantially.
In the present embodiment, heating agent is water.It should be noted that heating agent is alternatively vapor.
Further, in the present embodiment, heat transmission equipment 100 further includes vacuum nozzle 160, vacuum nozzle 160 and heat exchanger tube 120
It is connected by pipeline, vacuum meter 161 is provided on pipeline.
After vacuum state inside liner 140 and heat exchanger tube 120 can be connect using vacuum pump with vacuum nozzle 160, heat exchanging
Pipe 120 and liner 140 are vacuumized, and the vacuum degree in 140 inside of liner and heat exchanger tube 120 can be shown by vacuum meter 161,
After meeting certain pressure condition, you can stopping vacuumizes, and vacuum nozzle 160 is sealed.Wherein, in the present embodiment,
Pressure inside liner 140 and heat exchanger tube 120 is -0.06~-0.03MPa.
In addition, in the present embodiment, superconducting fluid being controlled according to actual conditions in the highest liquid level of liner 140, reserves foot
The accommodation space of enough superconducting fluid steam.As long as ensureing that superconducting fluid is contacted with electric heating tube 130, superconducting fluid is enabled to be added by electricity
Heat pipe 130 heats.
Further, in the present embodiment, liner 140 has gap along the outer wall of short transverse and the inner wall of shell 110.
I.e. the inner wall of the outer wall Yu shell 110 of 140 vertical direction of liner has gap.
The benefit being arranged in this way is that the water in 110 lower part of shell can occur with the superconducting fluid inside the liner 140 after heating
Heat exchange, the superconducting fluid steam generation heat exchange that the water on 110 top of shell can be with liner 140 in interior and heat exchanger tube 120 are different
The water in region can preferably absorb thermal temperature raising.
In addition, in the present embodiment, heat exchanger tube 120 is provided with branched, the interval of branched heat exchanger tube 120 setting.It is arranged in this way
Also for the water enable in accommodating chamber 150 preferably, relatively evenly with superconducting fluid steam generation heat exchange.
Further, Fig. 2 is please referred to, in the present embodiment, heat exchanger tube 120 includes two straight pipes 121 and a bending
Section 122, two straight pipes 121 are connect with liner 140, and the both ends of bending section 122 are connect with two straight pipes 121 respectively, curved
Tune 122 is in the arc to raise up.
Since straight pipe 121 is connect with liner 140, then the superconducting fluid steam in liner 140 can relatively easily enter straight tube
In section 121.In addition, the both ends of bending section 122 are connect with two straight pipes 121 respectively, bending section 122 is in the arc to raise up
Shape.Then enter straight pipe 121 in superconducting fluid steam can also can smoothly enter into bending section 122, thus can preferably with water
Heat exchange occurs.And the setting in this way of heat exchanger tube 120 also helps condensed superconducting fluid and can be easy successfully to return to liner
140, condensed superconducting fluid will not be made to be accumulated in heat exchanger tube 120 and cause heat transfer effect bad.
Further, Fig. 3 is please referred to, in the present embodiment, 110 outer wall of shell has thermal insulating warm-keeping layer 113.Adiabatic heat-insulation
Layer 113 can reduce the heat loss of entire heat transmission equipment 100.Wherein, thermal insulating warm-keeping layer 113 is made of aluminosilicate fiberboard.It needs
It is noted that in other embodiments, thermal insulating warm-keeping layer 113 is not limited to be made of aluminosilicate fiberboard, thermal insulating warm-keeping layer
113 are alternatively other materials, such as phenol formaldehyde foam etc..
Further, the lower part of shell 110 also has the sewage draining exit 114 of discharge sewage.113 outer wall of thermal insulating warm-keeping layer also has
There are shell strip of paper used for sealing 170, shell strip of paper used for sealing 170 to wire up entire heat transmission equipment 100, please refers to Fig. 4.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of heat-exchange system (not shown), and heat-exchange system includes above-mentioned heat transmission equipment 100
And outlet pipe (not shown), outlet pipe are connected to by water outlet 111 with accommodating chamber 150, outlet pipe is equipped with circulating pump.
The superconducting fluid inside liner 140 is heated first with electric heating tube 130, in liner 140 and heat exchanger tube 120
Inside is under vacuum state, and superconducting fluid generates high-temperature superconductor gas up to 180 DEG C or more, after vaporization after being heated up vaporization
High-temperature superconductor gas enters in heat exchanger tube 120.Superconducting fluid steam can carry out heat exchange to the heating agent in accommodating chamber 150 so that heat
Matchmaker has higher temperature, and when heating agent is increased to certain temperature, the higher heating agent of temperature is discharged through water outlet 111, using following
Ring pump can be supplied to user, user using rear hot water by after absorption heat by pipeline through water inlet 112 return in accommodating chamber 150 after
It is continuous to use.Superconducting fluid steam is recycled because being come back in liner 140 after heat exchange release thermal energy condensation, is so recycled.This
Embodiment organically combines the characteristic of superconducting fluid, electroheat technology, vacuum state three, and the thermal efficiency increases substantially.
Above description is merely a prefered embodiment of the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model, for
For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.All spirit and original in the utility model
Within then, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of heat transmission equipment, which is characterized in that including shell, heat exchanger tube, electric heating tube and for accommodating in superconducting fluid
Courage；
In the enclosure interior, the roof of the liquid level of the superconducting fluid and the liner has gap, described for liner setting
Electric heating tube is fixed on the shell and extends to inside the liner and contacted with the superconducting fluid；
The heat exchanger tube is arranged above the liner, and the both ends of the heat exchanger tube are connected to the liner, the liner
It is vacuum state with heat exchanger tube inside, the space that the liner, the heat exchanger tube and the shell form is for accommodating
The accommodating chamber of heating agent, the shell are provided with inlet and outlet, the water inlet, the water outlet with the accommodating chamber
Connection.
2. heat transmission equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat transmission equipment further includes vacuum nozzle, described true
Empty mouth is connect with the heat exchanger tube by pipeline,
3. heat transmission equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be provided with vacuum meter on the pipeline.
4. heat transmission equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that outer wall and the shell of the liner along short transverse
The inner wall of body has gap.
5. heat transmission equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat exchanger tube be provided with it is branched, it is branched described to change
Heat pipe interval is arranged.
6. heat transmission equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the heat exchanger tube includes that two straight pipes and one are curved
Tune, two straight pipes are connect with the liner, and the both ends of the bending section are connect with two straight pipes respectively,
The bending section is in raised arc.
7. heat transmission equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the housing exterior walls have thermal insulating warm-keeping layer.
8. heat transmission equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the thermal insulating warm-keeping layer is by aluminosilicate fiberboard system
At.
9. heat transmission equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating agent is water.
10. a kind of heat-exchange system, which is characterized in that the heat-exchange system includes that the heat exchange of claim 1-9 any one of them is set
Standby and outlet pipe, the outlet pipe are connected to by the water outlet with the accommodating chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820250605.XU CN207850144U (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | A kind of heat transmission equipment and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820250605.XU CN207850144U (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | A kind of heat transmission equipment and system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207850144U true CN207850144U (en) | 2018-09-11 |
Family
ID=63409323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820250605.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207850144U (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | A kind of heat transmission equipment and system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207850144U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108168343A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-15 | 山东柯瑞斯环境科技有限公司 | A kind of heat transmission equipment and system |
-
2018
- 2018-02-11 CN CN201820250605.XU patent/CN207850144U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108168343A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-15 | 山东柯瑞斯环境科技有限公司 | A kind of heat transmission equipment and system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180911 Termination date: 20200211 |