CN207849527U - A kind of long-acting heat storage type heating installation - Google Patents
A kind of long-acting heat storage type heating installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN207849527U CN207849527U CN201820214805.XU CN201820214805U CN207849527U CN 207849527 U CN207849527 U CN 207849527U CN 201820214805 U CN201820214805 U CN 201820214805U CN 207849527 U CN207849527 U CN 207849527U
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- heat
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- fused salt
- heating
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of long-acting heat storage type heating installations, the device includes boiler part and caliduct part, the boiler part includes for warm container, the top of container is provided with exhaust space, the lower part of container is provided with heat-dissipating space, it is provided with heater in heat-dissipating space, multiple heating tubes are provided between exhaust space and heat-dissipating space；Multiple heat-transfer pipes are arranged side by side with multiple heating tubes, and one end of multiple heat-transfer pipes is connected to fluid dispenser, and the other end is connected to fluid collection portion；It is placed with fused salt for warm container inside；The both ends of caliduct part are connected to fluid collection portion, fluid dispenser respectively.The utility model heating installation equipment is the fused salt for having good thermal storage performance with the energy sources for heating discarded or wasted, by the steam heating pipe for being installed on heat supply place, the fluid heated by the fused salt heated is supplied to heat, it can be with effective use of energy sources, to reduce the discharge for the carbon dioxide for inducing global warming.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to heating technology field, more particularly to a kind of heating installation of fused salt.Specifically, be about
Fused salt with good hot storage property is used as heat-retaining mass, the fluid heated by fused salt is supplied to and is installed on confession
The steam heating pipe in warm place, the heating installation to heat to the various buildings such as apartment, house, commercial establishment.
Background technology
Oil, coal gas, coal, the energy such as electricity are usually used in heating.But due to oil, coal gas, coal etc.
Fuel reserves it is limited, so need save use.Moreover, carbon dioxide occurs in combustion, to lead
Cause global warming therefore should avoid using this class A fuel A as possible.
As for electric energy, although itself not generating carbon dioxide, many power generation expenses are needed, and in power generation process
In, it also will produce a large amount of carbon dioxide.Therefore, electric energy is also to belong to the energy that save and use.In addition, electric energy is once sent out
Electricity must be consumed suitably, otherwise can directly waste.Since generated energy is limited, so the night big in electric power consumption, Ying Li
Row is saved.
It is this answer it is energy saving as far as possible reduce CO2 emission in the case of, to apartment, house, business
When the various buildings such as building are heated, makes great efforts to save using fuel and electric energy, absolutely meet truth.
Previous heating equipment is designed primarily to, the water in heating boiler, and being delivered to the water of heating by water pipe needs
The place to be heated is heated, the system that water returns to boiler again.
In this way, common boiler can not maintain the heated condition of water for a long time, therefore, also to heat every night several times,
The consumption for causing many energy rises so as to cause heat cost.In particular, if using electric energy, need to carry out night work,
Therefore the electricity charge are caused to rise.
Utility model content
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of long-acting heat storage type heating installation, so as to use as
It heats, can be supplied using energy with the heat discarded generated or the electric energy being wasted when destroying rubbish
Warm, to energy saving, the opposite discharge for reducing carbon dioxide contributes for environmental protection.
Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is：Design a kind of long-acting heat storage type heating dress
It sets, which includes boiler part (B) and caliduct part (P), and the boiler part includes for warm container (10), including appearance
Device (11) and thermal insulation layer (12), thermal insulation layer (12) cover the periphery of container (1 1)；The top of container (11) is provided with exhaust space
(32), the lower part of container (11) is provided with heat-dissipating space (31), and heater (33), exhaust space are provided in heat-dissipating space (31)
(32) multiple heating tubes (34) are provided between heat-dissipating space (31), the top of exhaust space (32) is equipped with exhaust pipe (35)；
Multiple heat-transfer pipes (53) are arranged side by side with multiple heating tubes (34), one end and the fluid dispenser (51) of multiple heat-transfer pipes (5 3)
Connection, the other end are connected to fluid collection portion (52), and fluid collection portion (52) are set to container (11) with fluid dispenser (51)
The upper/lower terminal of lateral surface；For being placed with fused salt (20) inside warm container (1 0), it is put into for being provided on warm container (10) wall
The floss hole of the inlet and discharge of fused salt (20)；The both ends of caliduct part (P) respectively with fluid collection portion (52), fluid
Dispenser (51) is connected to, and is entered in heat-transfer pipe (53) from fluid dispenser (51) for warm fluid (40)；Heater (33) generates
Heat transfers heat to heating tube (34) by heat-dissipating space (31), and then to the fused salt for being placed inside warm container (10)
(20) it is heated；Fused salt (20) collect heat, and then deliver heat to heat-transfer pipe (53) and in it for warm fluid
(40) heat exchange is carried out；Fluid collection portion (52) is entered after heat-transfer pipe (53) heating for warm fluid (40), is then flowed into
Caliduct part (P) is transported to heating place, then flows back into fluid dispenser (51) again, completes once for warm fluid
(40) circulating reflux；
The caliduct part (P) includes that hot duct (54), storage heater (60), flow control valve (81), No.1 are stopped
Go back to valve (56), temperature/pressure regulating tank (70), pump (83), triple valve (8 2) and control unit, the both ends point of hot duct (54)
It is not connected to fluid collection portion (52) with fluid dispenser (51), storage heater (60), flow control valve (81), No.1 check-valves
(56), temperature/pressure regulating tank (70), pump (83), triple valve (82) are sequentially arranged on hot duct (54), triple valve (8
2) a remaining interface is connected to by pipeline with temperature/pressure regulating tank (70)；The storage heater (60) is internal in addition to reserved
There is flowing through outside channel for warm fluid (40), piston (61) and elastomeric spring (62) is additionally provided with, preferably to be protected
Temperature absorbs the pressure of fluid；Flow control valve (81) adjust or cut-out hot duct (54) in for warm fluid (40)；
Temperature/pressure regulating tank (70) is equipped with temperature sensor (71), pressure sensor (72) and pressure-regulating valve
(73), control unit and flow control valve (81), temperature sensor (71), pressure sensor (72) and pressure-regulating valve (73), three
Port valve (82) is electrically connected, to adjust for pressure in the temperature and slot of warm fluid (40)；When temperature sensor (71) detects heating
The temperature of fluid (40) is relatively low, and when such as 30 DEG C, elastomeric spring (62) tightening in storage heater (60), piston (61) moves up,
Increasing for warm fluid (40) in storage heater (60) accelerates circulating for warm fluid (40)；When pressure is more than regulation, pass through
Open pressure-regulating valve (73), is discharged air；Due to lacking air, air pressure is less than atmospheric pressure, when being negative pressure, also by opening
Force regulating valve (73) is bled off pressure, is passed air into；Pump (83) is to circulate offer power for warm fluid (40).
Compared with prior art, the utility model heating installation equipment be have with the energy sources for heating being discarded or wasted it is good
The fused salt of good thermal storage performance, by being installed on the steam heating pipe in heat supply place, the fluid that supply is heated by the fused salt heated is right
The various buildings such as apartment, house, commercial establishment heat.So can be added using the heat used when burning away the refuse
It heats salt or electricity consumption uses electrical heating fused salt on few daytime.It therefore, can be with effective use of energy sources, to reduce the induction earth
The discharge of the carbon dioxide to warm.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram (partial cross) of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of heat-transfer pipe (53) structural schematic diagram of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of assembling schematic diagram (partial cross) of the electric heater (36) of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a kind of controling circuit structure block diagram of embodiment of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
It is specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with attached drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further
Description, but the utility model is not limited to these examples.
Fig. 1 is to utilize the overall structure figure of the heating installation of fused salt in one embodiment based on the utility model.Fig. 2
Be Fig. 1 heating installation equipment in plumbing installation partial perspective view.Fig. 3 is based on the utility model in Fig. 1, another implementation
The structure chart of the fused salt heating installation boiler part of example.Fig. 4 is for controlling the critical piece of heating installation in the utility model
Block diagram.
The utility model is the heating installation using fused salt (molten salt).Fused salt, such as the use of NaAlCl4 are led
Domain is very extensive.Fused salt uses in heat reservoir as storage medium, or for covering (bla nketing) extracting metals,
Or the electroplating film for high temperature melt substance, or used as the fused electrolyte in disposable battery.
The utility model is in numerous properties of fused salt (molten salt) using this property of heat-storage medium.It is profit
With this feature that can at least continue 12 hours.
The utility model provides a kind of long-acting heat storage type heating installation, which includes boiler part (B) and caliduct
Partly (P), the boiler part include for warm container (10), including container (11) and thermal insulation layer (12), thermal insulation layer (12) covering
The periphery of container (11).The top of container (11) is provided with exhaust space (32), and the lower part of container (11) is provided with heat-dissipating space
(31), it is provided with heater (33) in heat-dissipating space (3 1), is provided between exhaust space (32) and heat-dissipating space (31) multiple
The top of heating tube (34), exhaust space (32) is equipped with exhaust pipe (35).Multiple heat-transfer pipes (53) and multiple heating tubes (34) are simultaneously
Row's setting, one end of multiple heat-transfer pipes (53) are connected to fluid dispenser (51), and the other end is connected to fluid collection portion (52), stream
Body collection portion (52) is set to the upper/lower terminal of container (11) lateral surface with fluid dispenser (51).It is internal for warm container (10)
It is placed with fused salt (20), for being provided with the floss hole of the inlet and discharge that are put into fused salt (20) on warm container (10) wall.Heating
The both ends of pipe section (P) are connected to fluid collection portion (52), fluid dispenser (51) respectively, for warm fluid (40) from fluid
Dispenser (51) enters in heat-transfer pipe (53).Heater (33) generates heat, is transferred heat to by heat-dissipating space (31)
Heating tube (34), and then to being heated for the fused salt (20) placed inside warm container (10).Fused salt (20) collects heat, in turn
It delivers heat to heat-transfer pipe (53) and carries out heat exchange for warm fluid (40) in it.For warm fluid (40) through heat-transfer pipe
(53) fluid collection portion (52) is entered after heating, is then flowed into caliduct part (P), is transported to heating place, then
Fluid dispenser (51) is flow back into again, is completed once for warm fluid (40) circulating reflux.
The caliduct part (P) includes that hot duct (54), storage heater (60), flow control valve (81), No.1 are stopped
Go back to valve (56), temperature/pressure regulating tank (70), pump (83), triple valve (8 2) and control unit, the both ends point of hot duct (54)
It is not connected to fluid collection portion (52) with fluid dispenser (51), storage heater (60), flow control valve (81), No.1 check-valves
(56), temperature/pressure regulating tank (70), pump (83), triple valve (82) are sequentially arranged on hot duct (54), triple valve (8
2) a remaining interface is connected to by pipeline with temperature/pressure regulating tank (70).The storage heater (60) is internal in addition to reserved
There is flowing through outside channel for warm fluid (40), piston (61) and elastomeric spring (62) is additionally provided with, preferably to be protected
Temperature absorbs the pressure of fluid.Flow control valve (81) adjust or cut-out hot duct (54) in for warm fluid (40).
Temperature/pressure regulating tank (70) is equipped with temperature sensor (71), pressure sensor (72) and pressure-regulating valve
(73), control unit and flow control valve (81), temperature sensor (71), pressure sensor (72) and pressure-regulating valve (73), three
Port valve (82) is electrically connected, to adjust for pressure in the temperature and slot of warm fluid (40).When temperature sensor (71) detects heating
The temperature of fluid (40) is relatively low, and when such as 30 DEG C, elastomeric spring (62) tightening in storage heater (60), piston (61) moves up,
Increasing for warm fluid (40) in storage heater (60) accelerates circulating for warm fluid (40).When pressure is more than regulation, pass through
Open pressure-regulating valve (73), is discharged air；Due to lacking air, air pressure is less than atmospheric pressure, when being negative pressure, also by opening
Force regulating valve (73) is bled off pressure, is passed air into.Pump (83) is to circulate offer power for warm fluid (40).
Heater (33) can utilize the various fuel such as coal gas, diesel oil, coal.In particular, as can using in waste incineration
The heat that field generates when burning away the refuse is just more beneficial.
As shown in figure 3, the heating device of another embodiment, which is provided at, is put into the internal for warm container (1 0) of fused salt (20),
Directly heat the electric heater (36) of fused salt (20).The embodiment is suitable for, and fused salt is heated using the few day time of electricity
(20), using the storage heat, the case where implementing heating at the night for needing to heat.
In order to effectively heat fluid and expand the flow surface contacted with heat, fluid dispenser (51) is with multiple minor diameters
Heat-transfer pipe (53) point is for warm fluid (40).It fluid collection portion (52) then will be from above-mentioned each heat-transfer pipe (53) outflow for warm fluid
(40) it is flowed at one.Since heat-transfer pipe (53) is the heat transfer transmitted of the fused salt (20) that is received to for warm fluid
(40), using the good material of the coefficient of overall heat transmission.
It is provided with the pipeline for supplying extraneous air in fluid dispenser (51), No. two check-valves are equipped in the pipeline
(57), to prevent the air subatmospheric inside pipe-line equipment or less.By No. two check-valves (57), pipe-line equipment is supplemented
Insufficient air in inside.
Triple valve (82) plays the role of regulating and controlling temperature, and the temperature inside storage heater (60) is less than certain temperature, such as
At 30 DEG C or less, fluid dispenser (51) is returned to for warm fluid (40) by what is returned from heating place；Internal temperature is higher than one
Constant temperature degree, such as at 31 DEG C or more, what will be returned from heating place be delivered to temperature/pressure regulating tank for warm fluid (40)
(70), heating place is conveyed to after so that it is mixed with hot fluid again.
It can be air or water for warm fluid (40), but high temperature and high pressure gas can be obtained using air, thus more preferably.
The heating equipment of the utility model with above structure is run as follows：Heating device is run first, heats fused salt
(20).As shown in Figure 1, when heating device uses heater (33) using waste incineration heat, fuel etc., hot gas not only heats
The lower part of fused salt (20) also moves to top via heating tube (34), therefore, the inside of fused salt (20) can be also heated, with a small amount of
Effectively heating fused salt (20).Fused salt (20) is about melted at 200 DEG C or so.
As shown in figure 3, as heating device as used electric heater (36), fused salt will be heated by the electric heating of heater wire
(20).Electric heater (36) can open electric heater (36) and carry as the supplement of heat source, when heater (33) can not provide heat
Heating load.
As previously mentioned, fused salt (20) has good stored energy source performance, so can keep air at least being heated 30
DEG C or more heat 12 hours or more.The utility model is exactly to be heated using this heat.Herein, to for warm fluid
(40) be air the case where, illustrate：
With temperature rise, the air in heat-transfer pipe (53) contacted with fused salt (20) will expand, and be full of storage heater
(60) internal, pressure can also rise therewith.In this state, open flow control valve (81), to temperature/pressure regulating tank
(70) hot-air is supplied, and is mixed with the air flowed into from triple valve (82), certain temperature is adjusted to, such as 30 DEG C.This is added
The air of heat, the hot duct (54) that heating place is supplied to by pump (83) heat.The temperature of storage heater (60) interior fluid
More than certain temperature, such as at 31 DEG C, this effect can be kept.The internal temperature of storage heater (60), with the temperature of fused salt (2 0)
Degree declines and is gradually reduced, and therefore, the Fluid Volume for being supplied to temperature/pressure regulating tank (70) also gradually increases.Moreover, heat-transfer pipe
(53) when internal pressure is less than certain pressure, such as less than atmospheric pressure, open No. two check-valves (57) supplement air.
In this case, the internal air themperature of storage heater (60) is less than certain temperature.Such as at 30 DEG C or less, pass through
Triple valve (82) is controlled, the air in heating place is made to flow to fluid dispenser (51).The air returned from heating place directly flows
After being heated to heat-transfer pipe (53), it is supplied again.
The part high temperature and pressure of storage heater (60) may be used as other purposes such as production hot water for warm fluid.
The utility model is particularly useful in using the heat generated when such as destroying rubbish or utilizes few in electricity consumption
The case where electric power that period is wasted.It is suitable for the confession that area is lived in concentrated communities by apartment block, factory etc. using the embodiment of waste heat
It is warm, and utilize the electric power that is wasted, then it is suitable for the heating of personal residence.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to previous embodiment, it for those skilled in the art, still can be with
Technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all wrap
Containing being within the protection scope of the utility model.
The utility model does not address place and is suitable for the prior art.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of long-acting heat storage type heating installation, which is characterized in that the device includes boiler part (B) and caliduct part
(P), the boiler part includes for warm container (10), including container (11) and thermal insulation layer (12), and thermal insulation layer (12) covers container
(11) periphery；The top of container (11) is provided with exhaust space (32), and the lower part of container (11) is provided with heat-dissipating space (31),
It is provided with heater (33) in heat-dissipating space (31), multiple heating tubes are provided between exhaust space (32) and heat-dissipating space (31)
(34), the top of exhaust space (32) is equipped with exhaust pipe (35)；Multiple heat-transfer pipes (53) are arranged side by side with multiple heating tubes (34),
One end of multiple heat-transfer pipes (53) is connected to fluid dispenser (51), and the other end is connected to fluid collection portion (52), fluid collection
Portion (52) is set to the upper/lower terminal of container (11) lateral surface with fluid dispenser (51)；For being placed with inside warm container (10)
Fused salt (20), for being provided with the floss hole of the inlet and discharge that are put into fused salt (20) on warm container (10) wall；Caliduct portion
The both ends of (P) are divided to be connected to respectively with fluid collection portion (52), fluid dispenser (51)；
The caliduct part (P) includes hot duct (54), storage heater (60), flow control valve (81), No.1 check-valves
(56), temperature/pressure regulating tank (70), pump (83), triple valve (82) and control unit, the both ends of hot duct (54) respectively with stream
Body collection portion (52) is connected to fluid dispenser (51), storage heater (60), flow control valve (81), No.1 check-valves (56), temperature
Degree/pressure regulating tank (70), pump (83), triple valve (82) are sequentially arranged on hot duct (54), and triple valve (82) is remaining
One interface is connected to by pipeline with temperature/pressure regulating tank (70)；The storage heater (60) is internal in addition to being reserved with for warm current
Body (40) flow through outside channel, are additionally provided with piston (61) and elastomeric spring (62)；
Temperature/pressure regulating tank (70) is equipped with temperature sensor (71), pressure sensor (72) and pressure-regulating valve (73), control
Portion processed and flow control valve (81), temperature sensor (71), pressure sensor (72) and pressure-regulating valve (73), triple valve (82)
Electrical connection.
2. a kind of long-acting heat storage type heating installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in warm container (10)
Portion is provided with the electric heater (36) for directly heating fused salt (20).
3. a kind of long-acting heat storage type heating installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fluid dispenser (51)
On be provided with pipeline for supplying extraneous air, be equipped with No. two check-valves (57) in the pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820214805.XU CN207849527U (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of long-acting heat storage type heating installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820214805.XU CN207849527U (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of long-acting heat storage type heating installation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207849527U true CN207849527U (en) | 2018-09-11 |
Family
ID=63411495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820214805.XU Active CN207849527U (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of long-acting heat storage type heating installation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207849527U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-02-07 CN CN201820214805.XU patent/CN207849527U/en active Active
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