Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rear window openers, and the rear window to solve existing tractor can only be real
Existing opening/closing two states, the problem of cannot achieve half-open position, excessive space is occupied when rear window fully opens.
To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes technical solution it is as follows:A kind of rear window opener, including installation
Locking device on rear window and the limit base on cab framework, the locking device include rotating handle and can be with
The first set lever and the second set lever that the limit base fastens, the rotating handle, the first set lever and second
Set lever rotates synchronously, and when first set lever fastens with the limit base, the rear window is closed, institute
When stating the second set lever and the limit base and fastening, the rear window is in semi-open state.
According to rear window opener provided by the utility model, the semi-open state of rear window can be realized, ensure driver's cabin
The natural circulation of interior air and outdoor air, avoids high wind blow-through from entering in driver's cabin, at the same again as far as possible reduce after air regulator open
Excessive space is occupied when opening, easy to operate, connection is reliable.
Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement:
Further, the locking device includes handle pin, shell, first end cover and second end cover, the rotating handle,
One set lever and the second set lever are arranged on the outer wall of the shell, and the shell is set on the handle pin,
The handle pin includes being placed in the first end in shell and the second end outside stretching shell, the first end and the first end cover
It is connected, the first end cover coordinates with the shell close to the tip-clearance of the first end, and the second end is mounted on institute
It states in the trepanning of rear window, one end of second end cover passes through the trepanning of the rear window and in the second end.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, rotating handle and the first set lever and the second locking hand can be rotated on handle pin
Handle, it is simple in structure, it is easy to operate.
Further, the shell is cylindrical, and the shell both sides offer symmetrical first arc-shaped through-hole along its circumferential direction
With the second arc-shaped through-hole, resilient key is vertically installed in the middle part of the handle pin, the resilient key runs through the handle pin, described
Resilient key one end is located in first arc-shaped through-hole, and the other end is located in second arc-shaped through-hole.
Made by the rotational travel of arc-shaped through-hole and the cooperation rotary limited handle of resilient key using above-mentioned technical proposal
Resilient key when turning to an end of arc-shaped through-hole, the first set lever or the second set lever are located just at limit base
Interior, when being opened and closed rear window, resilient key can not only prevent the axial movement of shell, and user can also be prevented in rotating handle
Rotation is excessive.
Further, the shell is between the end of the second end and the rear window, the rear window and described second
It is both provided with vibration-proof structure between end cap, between the rear window and the second end.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the vibrations that cab frame is transmitted to rear window can be reduced by vibration-proof structure.
Further, the first end of the handle pin extends to the first end cover direction is equipped with a threaded rod, the screw thread
The diameter of bar is less than the diameter of the handle pin, and end of the threaded rod far from the first end is connected with the first end cover
It connects, the threaded rod is equipped with washer close to the end of the first end, and the endoporus of the washer is matched with the threaded rod gap
It closes, part of the threaded rod between the washer and the first end cover is arranged with locking nut.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, shell axial movement can be limited by locking nut and washer, it is made to rotate
More stablize in journey, and washer is preferably metal large washer, facilitates the rotation of shell.
Further, the quantity of the locking nut is two.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the stability of locking mechanism is not only increased, and pass through locking nut and bolt
Cooperation compresses nylon jacket, and washer, handle pin supporting block and following nylon jackets are locked.
Further, nylon jacket is equipped between the handle pin and the shell.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, nylon jacket surface is smooth clean and tidy, is convenient for the rotation of shell.
Further, the outer wall of the second end of the handle pin is equipped with annular flange, the annular flange and the nylon jacket
Installation gap is reserved between the edge of the second end, and handle pin supporting block, the hand are installed on the installation gap
Handle pin supporting block and housing slot cooperation.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, one end of nylon jacket is fixed by the washer mounted on first end, then passes through
Nylon jacket and annular flange are supported fixation to handle pin supporting block, and it is outer to match limit by handle pin supporting block and washer
Moving range from shell to first end and second end, and by the cooperation of locking nut and bolt compress nylon jacket, by washer, hand
Handle pin supporting block and following nylon jackets are locked, avoid user in operation due to shell and handle pin connection too closely
Caused by rotate inconvenient problem, be conducive to the rotation of shell.
Further, further include the opening device for being used to open rear window, the opening device respectively with the cab framework
It is connected with the rear window.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the rear window that can be fully opened by opening device is not necessarily to manual window opening.
Further, the opening device is gas spring.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the stroke of gas spring determines the angle that rear window is opened, the steady, appearance using gas spring windowing
It is easy to control.
The advantages of above additional aspect, will be set forth in part in the description, and partly will become bright from the following description
It is aobvious, or recognized by the practice of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, example is served only for explaining this practicality
It is novel, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, it present embodiments provides a kind of rear window opener, including locking device 1, limit base 2 and opens
Opening device 3.Locking device 1 is cylindrical, and vertical removable is mounted on the rear window 4, and the outer wall of locking device 1 is equipped with
Rotating handle 11, the first set lever 12 and the second set lever 13, rotating handle 11, the first set lever 12 and second lock
Tight handle 13 rotates synchronously, wherein rotating handle 11 is vertically set on locking device 1, the first set lever 12 and second lock
Tight handle 13 is located at the different zones of cylindric locking device 1, and for the ease of operation, the length of rotating handle 11 is more than first
The length of set lever 12 and the second set lever 13, and when being in semi-open state due to rear window, locking device 1 and limit base
Angle between 2 changes, therefore the axis of the second set lever 13 and locking device 1 is in certain inclination angle, the inclination angle energy
Enough meet in the first set lever 12 and the rotation to limit base 2 of the second set lever 13.The limit base 2 of the present embodiment is mounted on and drives
It sails on room skeleton 5, limit base 2 has the card slot that can engage above-mentioned first set lever, 12 and second set lever, 13 end
201, by diagram it is found that when the first set lever 12 or the second set lever 13 fasten with card slot, rotating handle 11 is water
It puts down to setting, the first set lever 12 and the second set lever 13 are vertically to setting, which can revolve in order to which user grasps
Change hands handle.
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 6, when needing to open rear window, rear window 4 is opened by opening device 3, at this time the first locking hand
Handle 12 and the second set lever 13 are not connected to limit base 2;When needing that rear window is made to be closed, by rear window 4 pull back to
At closing, and rotating handle 11 is operated, the first set lever 12 turns in card slot 201, passes through 12 He of the first set lever
The closing for being implemented in combination with rear window of card slot 201;When need to be semi-open by rear window, operation rotating handle 11 releases the first set lever
12 and card slot 201 connection, and by push and pull rear window the second set lever 13 is located near limit base 2, again operation revolve
Changing hands handle makes the second set lever 13 be placed in card slot 201, passes through the realization rear window of the second set lever 13 and card slot 201
It is semi-open.
Specifically, the above-mentioned opening device 3 of the present embodiment can be gas spring, gas spring automatically turns on rear window, is not necessarily to hand
Dynamic, the stroke of gas spring determines the angle that rear window fully opens, using gas spring open a window it is steady, be easy to control.Certainly other are past
As long as multiple motion disclosure satisfy that the unlatching of rear window requires to can also be used as the opening device of the present embodiment.
Above structure can realize the semi-open state of rear window, ensure the natural stream for driving room air and outdoor air
It is logical, avoid high wind blow-through from entering in driver's cabin, while when air regulator is opened after reduce as far as possible again occupies excessive space, operation letter
Single, connection is reliable.
In addition, the present embodiment also optimizes the structure of above-mentioned locking device, and in conjunction with shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, the present embodiment
Locking device 1 further include shell 14, handle pin in addition to rotating handle 11, the first set lever 12 and the second set lever 13
15, first end cover 16, second end cover 17 and nylon jacket 18, rotating handle 11, the first set lever 12 and the second set lever 13
It is vertically set on the outer wall of shell 14, shell 14 is set on handle pin 15, and between shell 14 and handle pin 15
Equipped with nylon jacket 18,18 surface of nylon jacket is smooth clean and tidy, is convenient for the rotation of shell 14.
Specifically, the handle pin 15 of the present embodiment includes being placed in the first end 151 in shell 14 and stretching out outside shell 14
Second end 152, first end 151 are connected with first end cover 16, and first end cover 16 and shell 14 are between the end of first end 151
Gap coordinates, and second end 152 is connected with second end cover 17, and second end 17 is mounted in the trepanning of rear window 4, and rear window is leaned on positioned at shell
Between the end and second end cover of nearly second end.Using above-mentioned technical proposal, rotating handle and can be rotated on handle pin
One set lever and the second set lever, it is simple in structure, it is easy to operate.
It is, of course, also possible to be equipped with the mechanisms such as torsional spring between shell and handle pin, it can not only make the first set lever
And second connection more firm between set lever and limit base, prevent set lever to be detached from limit base, or in shell and
It is equipped with the mechanism of bearing between handle pin, is conducive to the rotation of shell.
In addition, the present embodiment is also improved the structure of shell 14 and handle pin 15, shell 14 is cylindrical, shell 14
The arc-shaped through-hole 141 being radially arranged along shell is offered, arc-shaped through-hole 141 includes being arranged in shell both sides and about housing axis
The middle part of symmetrical first arc-shaped through-hole and the second arc-shaped through-hole, handle pin 15 is vertically installed with resilient key 19, and resilient key 19 passes through
The handle pin 15 is worn, 19 one end of resilient key is located in the first arc-shaped through-hole, and the other end is located in second arc-shaped through-hole.It should
The rotational travel that structure passes through arc-shaped through-hole 141 and the cooperation rotary limited handle of resilient key 19 so that resilient key 19 turns to
When one end of arc-shaped through-hole 141, the first set lever 12 or the second set lever 13 are located just in limit base 2, after opening and closing
When window, resilient key can not only prevent the axial movement of shell, and can also prevent user from being rotated in rotating handle excessively.
Specifically, the first end 151 of the handle pin 15 of the present embodiment extends to first end cover direction is equipped with a threaded rod
1511, the diameter of threaded rod 1511 is less than the diameter of handle pin, end and first end cover of the threaded rod 1511 far from first end 151
16 are connected, and threaded rod 1511 is equipped with washer 22, washer 22 and 14 clearance fit of shell, threaded rod close to the end of first end
1511 part between washer 22 and first end cover 16 is arranged with locking nut 23.
More specifically, the outer wall of the second end 152 of the handle pin 15 of the present embodiment is equipped with annular flange 1521, annular flange
1521 and nylon jacket 18 between the edge of second end 152 reserve installation gap, install gap on be equipped with handle pin support
Block 24,14 clearance fit of handle pin supporting block 24 and shell.
The structure fixes one end of nylon jacket 18 by the washer 22 mounted on first end 151, then passes through
Nylon jacket 18 and annular flange 1521 are supported fixation to the handle pin supporting block 24 of annular, pass through 24 He of handle pin supporting block
Washer 22 matches limit movement of the shell to first end and second end.
Preferably, the washer of the present embodiment is metal large washer, facilitates the rotation of shell.And the quantity of locking nut is two
It is a, it can be ensured that locking, and by the cooperation of locking nut and bolt compress nylon jacket, by washer, handle pin supporting block and
Following nylon jackets are locked.
In addition, the present embodiment is also in shell 14 between the end of second end 152 and rear window 4, rear window 4 and second end cover
Between 17, vibration-proof structure is both provided between rear window and second end 152, vibration-proof structure is preferably damping washer, is specifically included
The first damping washer 20 positioned at 4 side of rear window and the second damping washer 21 positioned at 4 other side of rear window, the first damping washer 20
It is equipped with to the vibration damping flange 25 extended close to rear window direction with the inner edge of the second damping washer 21, two settings of vibration damping flange 25 exist
The shock-damping structure between rear window and second end 152 is formed between second end 152 and rear window 4.It can be reduced by vibration-proof structure and be driven
Sail the vibrations that room frame is transmitted to rear window.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " suitable
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as hour hands ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " is orientation based on ... shown in the drawings
Or position relationship, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or
Element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as the limit to the utility model
System.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicit includes one or more this feature.The meaning of " plurality " is two or more in the description of the present invention, unless
Separately there is clearly specific restriction.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;Can be
Mechanical connection can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary two
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For the common skill of this field
For art personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is "above" or "below" second feature
Can be that the first and second features are in direct contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, first is special
Sign second feature " on ", " top " and " above " can be fisrt feature and be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or only
Indicate that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be with
It is that fisrt feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the present specification, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term
It states and is necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be with
It can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, this field
Technical staff can by the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples into
Row combines and combination.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is
Illustratively, it should not be understood as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art are in the scope of the utility model
Inside it can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments.