CN207846386U - A kind of device for detecting property after non-liquefaction earth liquefies - Google Patents
A kind of device for detecting property after non-liquefaction earth liquefies Download PDFInfo
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- CN207846386U CN207846386U CN201721885102.1U CN201721885102U CN207846386U CN 207846386 U CN207846386 U CN 207846386U CN 201721885102 U CN201721885102 U CN 201721885102U CN 207846386 U CN207846386 U CN 207846386U
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- liquefaction
- liquefies
- probe
- drill bit
- flat chisel
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of devices for detecting property after non-liquefaction earth liquefies, including liquefaction package and Flat Dilatometer Test component, the liquefaction package to include:Drill bit, connecting plate and liquefied miniature vibrator is generated for making now not liquefied soil body vibrations on drill bit;The Flat Dilatometer Test component includes:It is connected to the probe of the flat chisel above drill bit by connecting plate, there is the deformable rigid diaphragm that is pressurized;The gas cylinder for making the rigid diaphragm bulging of flat chisel probe for providing air pressure;The measure and control device of size and reading data for control pressure, both ends are separately connected connection gas cylinder and flat chisel probe.The utility model is not only cost-effective, simplifies detection process, and can detect the property of the not liquefied normal soil body after liquefaction, provides foundation for engineering design, further ensure that the safety of engineering, is suitable for Geological Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering field.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Geological Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering field, is not liquefied more particularly, to one kind for detecting
The device of property after liquefaction of soil mass.
Background technology
In recent years, also more next to Subsoil Liquefaction Estimation with the accumulation of the attention and experience that design Antiseismic building
More pay attention to.There are many method of the Liquefaction of soil, and Standard piercing and static sounding are wherein most simple and practicality methods, but its
Major defect is to calculate liquefied index and soil nature mismatch, and Flat Dilatometer Test is calculating between liquefied index and soil nature
It relatively coincide, therefore Flat Dilatometer Test is a kind of method of preferable liquefaction evaluation.
With increasing for recent earthquake, some soil bodys are normal non-liquefaction earth when engineering is built, but when generation
When earthquake, the soil body can liquefy, and soil body bearing capacity drastically declines, and engineering safety is on the hazard.Therefore it needs to know in engineering existing
In the property of the not liquefied normal soil body after liquefaction, to provide foundation for engineering design.But one kind there is no to be used at present
The device of the present property of the not liquefied normal soil body after liquefaction of detection, therefore it provides a kind of in the non-liquefying soil body fluid of detection
The device of property seems particularly significant after change, can ensure that the safety and the people's lives and property safety of engineering.
Invention content
In order to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency, one kind that the purpose of this utility model is to provide is for detecting non-liquefying soil body fluid
The device of property after change.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of device for detecting property after non-liquefaction earth liquefies, it is characterised in that:Including liquefaction package and flat chisel
Side is swollen test assembly,
The liquefaction package includes:Drill bit, connecting plate and on drill bit for making the present not liquefied soil body
It shakes and generates liquefied miniature vibrator;
The Flat Dilatometer Test component includes:It is connected to the probe of the flat chisel above drill bit by connecting plate, is had
Be pressurized deformable rigid diaphragm;The gas cylinder for making the rigid diaphragm bulging of flat chisel probe for providing air pressure;For control pressure
Size and read data measure and control device, both ends be separately connected connection gas cylinder and flat chisel probe.
The drill bit is the taper bit being made of several blades.
The taper bit is pyramid shape drill bit, and blade is in decussation shape.
The flat chisel probe intersects with the blade plane of taper bit.
The flat chisel probe is at the angular bisector of the adjacent knife blades of taper bit.
The miniature vibrator is set to the knife spine position of taper bit.
The knife spine of each blade of the taper bit is respectively arranged with miniature vibrator.
The position by periphery in each blade knife spine of taper bit is arranged in the miniature vibrator.
The utility model compared with prior art, has advantageous effect below:The utility model is to be based on flat scoop bilge
The instrument of experiment designs, not only cost-effective, simplifies detection process, and can detect the present not liquefied normal soil body
Property after liquefaction provides foundation for engineering design, further ensures that the safety of engineering, is suitable for Geological Engineering, ground work
Journey technical field.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the liquefaction package of the utility model;
Including:Gas cylinder 11, measure and control device 12, flat chisel probe 13, rigid diaphragm 131, miniature vibrator 21, taper
Probe 22, blade 221, connecting plate 3.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific example, but the utility model is not limited to
This specific examples.
The utility model is a kind of device for detecting property after non-liquefaction earth liquefies, including liquefaction package and flat chisel
Side is swollen test assembly two parts.
The liquefaction package includes:Drill bit, connecting plate 3 and the miniature vibrator 21 on drill bit.
Drill bit is used to take in instrument the designated position of the soil body, is made of metallic steel, the cone being preferably made of several blades
Shape drill bit 22.In the present embodiment, taper bit 22 is pyramid shape drill bit, and blade 221 is in decussation shape.
Miniature vibrator 21 is for making not liquefied soil body vibrations now, to enable the original not liquefied soil body generate liquid
Change.Miniature vibrator 21 is set to the knife spine position of taper bit 22.In the present embodiment, each blade 221 of taper bit 22
Knife spine be respectively arranged with miniature vibrator 21.Preferably, miniature vibrator 21 is arranged in 22 each blade of taper bit, 221 knife spine
Position by periphery.
Connecting plate 3 is made of metallic steel, for connecting taper bit 22 and flat chisel probe 13.
The Flat Dilatometer Test component includes:Gas cylinder 11, measure and control device 12 and flat chisel probe 13.
Flat chisel probe 13 is connected to 22 top of taper bit by connecting plate 3.Flat chisel probe 13 is using conventional existing city
Commodity are sold, there is the deformable rigid diaphragm 131 that is pressurized.Because when creeping into a part of soil body can generate taper bit 22
Larger gap, the blade parallel of 13 (planes of rigid diaphragm 131) and taper bit 22 if flat chisel is popped one's head in, flat chisel probe 13
Rigid diaphragm 131 cannot be close to the soil body.The knife of 13 (planes of rigid diaphragm 131) and taper bit 22 it is therefore preferred that flat chisel is popped one's head in
Plate plane intersects, best, is provided at the angular bisector of adjacent two blade 221, makes the rigid diaphragm 131 on flat chisel probe 13
The pedestal (pedestal is not shown) at 131 back side of rigid diaphragm by the pressuring action of soil pressure, can be close to.
Gas cylinder 11 makes 131 bulging of rigid diaphragm of flat chisel probe 13 for providing air pressure.
Measure and control device 12, for the size and reading data of control pressure, both ends are separately connected connection gas cylinder 11
With flat chisel probe 13.
In use, exploration sites selected first, conical probe 22, miniature vibrator 21 are assembled, by connecting plate 3 with
Start to tunnel after 13 connection of flat chisel probe.After reaching predetermined depth, starts miniature vibrator 21, the soil body is made to generate vibrations
Liquefaction.Miniature vibrator 21 is closed after liquefaction of soil mass, continuing drilling taper bit 22 makes flat chisel probe 13 reach what needs detected
Liquefaction position.11 air valve of gas cylinder is opened, the big of 131 inflation of rigid diaphragm and control pressure is made by measure and control device 12
It is small, reading A and B of 131 bulging of rigid diaphragm to apart from pedestal 0.05mm and 1.10mm when are read during inflation;Reduce gas
Pressure, diaphragm are shunk, and atmospheric pressure value when being retracted to apart from the pedestal positions 0.05mm is C readings.It can be calculated using the data obtained
The basic parameter for obtaining the soil body after liquefying, to obtain the liquefaction property of the soil body.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of device for detecting property after non-liquefaction earth liquefies, it is characterised in that:Including liquefaction package and flat chisel side
Swollen test assembly,
The liquefaction package includes:Drill bit, connecting plate and on drill bit for making now not liquefied soil body vibrations
And generate liquefied miniature vibrator;
The Flat Dilatometer Test component includes:It is connected to the probe of the flat chisel above drill bit by connecting plate, has and is pressurized
Deformable rigid diaphragm;The gas cylinder for making the rigid diaphragm bulging of flat chisel probe for providing air pressure;For the big of control pressure
Measure and control device that is small and reading data, both ends are separately connected connection gas cylinder and flat chisel probe.
2. the device according to claim 1 for detecting property after non-liquefaction earth liquefies, it is characterised in that:Described
Drill bit is the taper bit being made of several blades.
3. the device according to claim 2 for detecting property after non-liquefaction earth liquefies, it is characterised in that:Described
Taper bit is pyramid shape drill bit, and blade is in decussation shape.
4. the device according to claim 2 for detecting property after non-liquefaction earth liquefies, it is characterised in that:Described
Flat chisel probe intersects with the blade plane of taper bit.
5. the device according to claim 4 for detecting property after non-liquefaction earth liquefies, it is characterised in that:Described
Flat chisel probe is at the angular bisector of the adjacent knife blades of taper bit.
6. the device according to claim 2 for detecting property after non-liquefaction earth liquefies, it is characterised in that:Described
Miniature vibrator is set to the knife spine position of taper bit.
7. the device according to claim 6 for detecting property after non-liquefaction earth liquefies, it is characterised in that:Described
The knife spine of each blade of taper bit is respectively arranged with miniature vibrator.
8. the device according to claim 7 for detecting property after non-liquefaction earth liquefies, it is characterised in that:Described
The position by periphery in each blade knife spine of taper bit is arranged in miniature vibrator.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201721885102.1U CN207846386U (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of device for detecting property after non-liquefaction earth liquefies |
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CN201721885102.1U CN207846386U (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of device for detecting property after non-liquefaction earth liquefies |
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CN207846386U true CN207846386U (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI821140B (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-11-01 | 超島環能有限公司 | Soil liquefaction monitoring device and method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-27 CN CN201721885102.1U patent/CN207846386U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI821140B (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-11-01 | 超島環能有限公司 | Soil liquefaction monitoring device and method |
JP7544421B1 (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2024-09-03 | 超島環能有限公司 | Method for installing a liquefaction monitoring device for monitoring the degree of soil liquefaction |
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