CN207846352U - A kind of water conservancy and hydropower gate recess defroster - Google Patents

A kind of water conservancy and hydropower gate recess defroster Download PDF

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CN207846352U
CN207846352U CN201820184412.9U CN201820184412U CN207846352U CN 207846352 U CN207846352 U CN 207846352U CN 201820184412 U CN201820184412 U CN 201820184412U CN 207846352 U CN207846352 U CN 207846352U
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water
gate
passing steel
steel pipe
hydropower
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吴宁乐
花树洋
陈虎
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Wuxi Institute of Technology
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Wuxi Institute of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种水利水电闸门门槽防冻装置,旨在提供一种门槽两侧及电机电缆处出现的结冰现象,以及在不同水平面时,可以自由的上下调节通水钢管的高度,在装置出现问题时也可以通过上下调节进行维修的优点,其技术方案要点是一种水利水电闸门门槽防冻装置包括坝体、闸门和浮桶,闸门内侧设有与闸门平行连接的滑轨,滑轨之间设有与滑轨垂直的通水钢管,通水钢管两侧分别设有连接杆,连接杆的一侧和通水钢管固定连接,另一侧与滑轨滑动连接,通水钢管的内壁上设有若干个发热管。通过发热管解决水面结冰的问题。

The utility model discloses an anti-freezing device for gate grooves of water conservancy and hydropower gates, which aims to provide a kind of icing phenomenon that occurs on both sides of the gate groove and motor cables, and can freely adjust the height of the water-passing steel pipes up and down in different horizontal planes. , when there is a problem with the device, it can also be repaired by adjusting up and down. The main point of the technical solution is a water conservancy and hydropower gate slot antifreeze device including a dam body, a gate and a floating bucket. The inside of the gate is provided with a slide rail connected in parallel with the gate. , There are water-passing steel pipes perpendicular to the slide rails between the slide rails, and connecting rods are provided on both sides of the water-passing steel pipes. One side of the connecting rods is fixedly connected to the water-passing steel pipes, and the other side is slidingly connected to the slide rails. Several heating pipes are arranged on the inner wall of the steel pipe. Solve the problem of water surface freezing through heating pipes.

Description

一种水利水电闸门门槽防冻装置A water conservancy and hydropower gate slot antifreeze device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种防冻装置领域,具体涉及一种水利水电闸门门槽防冻装置,属于水利工程技术领域。The utility model relates to the field of an antifreezing device, in particular to an antifreezing device for gate grooves of water conservancy and hydropower gates, belonging to the technical field of water conservancy engineering.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术中大坝弧门是水电站水库的重要设备,是为防洪泄流、电站发电、水库安全提供可靠保障。北方寒冷地区冬季结冰期长,江河最深冻层达 1.5 m 以上。如果不采取防冻措施,会产生弧门结冰现象,导致弧门水封变形漏水。In the prior art, the arc gate of the dam is an important equipment of the reservoir of the hydropower station, and provides reliable guarantee for flood control and discharge, power generation of the power station, and reservoir safety. The winter freezing period in the cold northern regions is long, and the deepest frozen layer of rivers is more than 1.5 m. If anti-freezing measures are not taken, the arc door will freeze, causing the arc door water seal to deform and leak.

目前,公开号为CN205314065U的中国专利公开了一种水利水电闸门门槽防冻装置,它包括喷水管、潜水泵、导向槽、固定块、浮块和加热装置,固定块通过螺栓固定在闸门门体的迎水面上,导向槽固定在固定块上;导向槽上开有槽孔,喷水管穿过槽孔;喷水管的通过柔性支架连接浮块,浮块底部设有温度传感器;潜水泵的出水口通过三通控制阀连接第一压力软管和第二压力软管,喷水管上设有四通管,四通管的两个接口分别连接第一压力软管和第二压力软管。本实用新型结构简单紧凑,生产成本低,结构稳定,喷水管可以根据温度传感器检测的温度对水面进行水流喷射,温度较高时喷射普通水流,温度较低时喷射经加热装置加热后的热水流,能有效防止水面结冰,喷射效果广、防冻效果极好。At present, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN205314065U discloses a water conservancy and hydropower gate groove antifreeze device, which includes a water spray pipe, a submersible pump, a guide groove, a fixed block, a floating block and a heating device, and the fixed block is fixed on the gate by bolts. On the facing surface of the body, the guide groove is fixed on the fixed block; the guide groove has a slot hole, and the water spray pipe passes through the slot hole; the water spray pipe is connected to the floating block through a flexible bracket, and a temperature sensor is installed at the bottom of the floating block; The water outlet of the pump is connected to the first pressure hose and the second pressure hose through the three-way control valve. The water spray pipe is provided with a four-way pipe, and the two ports of the four-way pipe are respectively connected to the first pressure hose and the second pressure hose. hose. The utility model has the advantages of simple and compact structure, low production cost and stable structure. The water spray pipe can spray water on the water surface according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor. The water flow can effectively prevent the water surface from freezing, the spray effect is wide, and the antifreeze effect is excellent.

这种水利水电闸门门槽防冻装置虽然解决了闸门前的冰体,但是目前大多数水利水电闸门门槽防冻装置喷管采用直管竖直向上喷水,此种方法基本解决了水面结冰的问题,但在门槽两侧及电机电缆处经常出现结冰现象,水流平面忽高忽低,没有办法调整高度,而且当装置出现问题也不容易维修。Although this water conservancy and hydropower gate slot antifreeze device solves the ice body in front of the gate, most of the water conservancy and hydropower gate slot antifreeze device spray pipes use straight pipes to spray water vertically upwards. This method basically solves the problem of freezing the water surface. Problem, but ice often occurs on both sides of the door slot and at the motor cable, the water flow level fluctuates, there is no way to adjust the height, and it is not easy to repair when the device has problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种水利水电闸门门槽防冻装置,其具有可以解决在门槽两侧及电机电缆处出现结冰现象,在不同水平面时,可以自由的上下调节通水钢管的高度,在装置出现问题时也可以通过上下调节进行维修的优点。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a water conservancy and hydropower gate slot antifreeze device, which can solve the phenomenon of icing on both sides of the gate slot and the motor cable, and can freely adjust the height of the water-passing steel pipe at different levels , the advantage that maintenance can also be performed by adjusting up and down when there is a problem with the device.

本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种水利水电闸门门槽防冻装置,包括坝体、闸门和浮桶,闸门内侧设有与闸门水平的滑轨,滑轨之间设有与滑轨垂直的通水钢管,通水钢管的两侧分别设有连接杆,连接杆的一侧与通水钢管固定连接,另一侧与滑轨滑动连接,通水钢管内壁上设有若干发热管。A water conservancy and hydropower gate groove anti-freezing device, including a dam body, a gate and a floating barrel. The inside of the gate is provided with a slide rail horizontal to the gate, and between the slide rails is provided a water-passing steel pipe perpendicular to the slide rail. The two water-passing steel pipes Connecting rods are respectively arranged on the sides, one side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the water-passing steel pipe, and the other side is slidingly connected with the slide rail, and a plurality of heating pipes are arranged on the inner wall of the water-passing steel pipe.

通过采用上述技术方案,当滑轨滑动连接的连接杆开始上下移动,带动着与连接杆固定连接的通水钢管,进入通水钢管的水,通过发热管进行加热,使半结冰的水与热水混合,从而解决了结冰和水面忽高忽低,没有办法调节高度的问题,同时发热管设有若干个,且都处于通水钢管的内壁上,这样不仅不会造成部分水结冰,而且还节约了通水钢管的空间。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the connecting rod slidably connected to the slide rail starts to move up and down, it drives the water-passing steel pipe fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the water entering the water-passing steel pipe is heated by the heating pipe, so that the semi-frozen water and Hot water is mixed to solve the problem of freezing and water surface fluctuating, and there is no way to adjust the height. At the same time, there are several heating pipes, and they are all on the inner wall of the water-passing steel pipe, so that not only will not cause part of the water to freeze , but also save the space of the water pipe.

进一步设置:通水钢管底部设有与通水钢管相通的潜水泵。通水钢管与潜水泵相通处设有止水阀。Further setting: a submersible pump connected with the water pipe is provided at the bottom of the water pipe. A stop valve is provided at the connection between the water pipe and the submersible pump.

通过采用上述技术方案,当需要吸水时,通水钢管与潜水泵相通处的止水阀打开,通水钢管通过潜水泵将水吸入内部。当不需要吸水时,与通水钢管和潜水泵相通的止水阀关闭。By adopting the above technical scheme, when water needs to be absorbed, the water stop valve at the communication place between the water-passing steel pipe and the submersible pump is opened, and the water-passing steel pipe sucks water into the interior through the submersible pump. When no need to absorb water, the water stop valve communicated with the water pipe and the submersible pump is closed.

进一步设置:通水钢管上设有倾斜角度为45度喷水管。通水钢管上端与浮桶下表面分别设有挂钩,挂钩上设有挂绳。Further setting: the water-passing steel pipe is provided with a water spray pipe with an inclination angle of 45 degrees. The upper end of the water-passing steel pipe and the lower surface of the floating bucket are respectively provided with hooks, and the hooks are provided with hanging ropes.

通过采用上述技术方案,当通水钢管内的水到一定程度,就会通过喷水管往外45度喷出。喷水管喷出的水触碰到闸门时,力过大就会发生反作用力,通过此原理会使水流发生反射,使水在闸门和浮桶之间形成自然循环,以此解决在门槽两侧及电机电缆处经常出现结冰现象。通水钢管和浮桶通过挂钩与挂绳连接在一起,当水平面忽高忽低时,浮桶拉动着通水钢管上下移动。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when the water in the water-passing steel pipe reaches a certain level, it will be sprayed out at 45 degrees through the water spray pipe. When the water sprayed from the spray pipe touches the gate, the reaction force will occur if the force is too large. Through this principle, the water flow will be reflected, so that the water will form a natural circulation between the gate and the floating bucket, so as to solve the problem of the gate slot. Icing often occurs on the sides and on the motor cables. The water-passing steel pipe and the floating barrel are connected together by hooks and lanyards. When the water level fluctuates, the floating barrel pulls the water-passing steel pipe to move up and down.

进一步设置:潜水泵数量为两个,且到闸门的距离一致。Further settings: the number of submersible pumps is two, and the distance to the gate is the same.

通过采用上述技术方案,当潜水泵开始吸水时,两个潜水泵到闸门的距离一致,可以使两个潜水泵供水均匀,不会因此导致一边倾斜。By adopting the above technical solution, when the submersible pump starts to absorb water, the distances from the two submersible pumps to the gate are the same, so that the water supply of the two submersible pumps can be uniform without causing one side to tilt.

综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:该水利水电闸门门槽防冻装置,设有若干个发热管,不会造成部分位置水结冰,同时所处在通水钢管内壁上侧,不占用空间,目前大多数水利水电闸门门槽防冻装置喷管采用直管竖直向上喷水,此种方法基本解决了水面结冰的问题,但在门槽两侧及电机电缆处经常出现结冰现象,因此,在通水钢管上设有倾斜角度为45度喷水口,这样当最外侧喷管喷出的水流射到闸门表面上时就会发生反弹,在闸门和浮桶间形成一个自然的环流,从而达到将冰水和热水扰动的效果,喷水管、滑轨同时运动在一个层面,这就有效地杜绝了配套设施的结冰问题,使之更加方便的服务于水利水电工程,更好的治理江河、进行水资源的优化配置。To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the water conservancy and hydropower gate groove antifreeze device is provided with several heating pipes, which will not cause water to freeze in some places, and is located on the upper side of the inner wall of the water-passing steel pipe, without freezing. Occupies space. At present, the nozzles of most water conservancy and hydropower gate slot antifreeze devices use straight pipes to spray water vertically upwards. This method basically solves the problem of freezing on the water surface, but ice often occurs on both sides of the gate slot and at the motor cable. Phenomenon, therefore, on the water pipe, there is a water nozzle with an inclination angle of 45 degrees, so that when the water sprayed from the outermost nozzle hits the surface of the gate, it will rebound, forming a natural gap between the gate and the floating bucket. Circulation, so as to achieve the effect of disturbing the ice water and hot water, the water spray pipe and the slide rail move at the same level at the same time, which effectively prevents the freezing problem of supporting facilities and makes it more convenient to serve water conservancy and hydropower projects , to better manage rivers and optimize the allocation of water resources.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

图1是;水利水电闸门门槽防冻装置结构图。Fig. 1 is; Water conservancy and hydropower gate slot antifreeze device structural diagram.

图中,1、坝体;2、闸门;3、滑轨;4、连接杆;5、电箱;6、潜水泵;7、止水阀;8、发热管;9、挂绳;10、挂钩;11、喷水管;12、浮桶;13、水平面;14、电线;15、通水钢管。In the figure, 1. Dam body; 2. Gate; 3. Slide rail; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Electric box; 6. Submersible pump; 7. Water stop valve; 8. Heating pipe; 9. Lanyard; 10. Hook; 11, water spray pipe; 12, floating barrel; 13, water surface; 14, electric wire; 15, water-passing steel pipe.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted in the utility model is:

一种水利水电闸门门槽防冻装置,包括坝体,如图1所示,坝体1内部设有电箱5,坝体1内侧设有与坝体1平行的闸门2,且闸门2与坝体1固定连接。闸门2的内侧设有与闸门2水平连接的滑轨3,滑轨3之间设有与滑轨3垂直的通水钢管15。A water conservancy and hydropower gate groove antifreeze device, comprising a dam body, as shown in Figure 1, an electric box 5 is provided inside the dam body 1, and a gate 2 parallel to the dam body 1 is provided on the inside of the dam body 1, and the gate 2 is connected to the dam body Body 1 is fixedly connected. The inner side of the gate 2 is provided with a slide rail 3 horizontally connected to the gate 2, and a water-passing steel pipe 15 perpendicular to the slide rail 3 is arranged between the slide rails 3 .

通水钢管15的两边分别设有连接杆4,连接杆4的一侧与通水钢管15固定连接,另一侧与滑轨3滑动连接,与滑轨3滑动连接的连接杆4的一侧设有电线14,电线14与电箱5连接。通水钢,15的底部设有与通水钢管15相通的潜水泵6,通水钢管15与潜水泵6相通处设有止水阀7。Both sides of the water-passing steel pipe 15 are respectively provided with a connecting rod 4, one side of the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with the water-passing steel pipe 15, the other side is slidably connected with the slide rail 3, and one side of the connecting rod 4 slidably connected with the slide rail 3 Electric wires 14 are provided, and the electric wires 14 are connected with the electric box 5 . The bottom of the water-through steel pipe 15 is provided with a submersible pump 6 communicating with the water-through steel pipe 15, and the place where the water-through steel pipe 15 communicates with the submersible pump 6 is provided with a water stop valve 7.

通水钢管15的内壁上设有若干发热管8,通水钢管15的上端设有倾斜角度为45度的喷水管11以及挂钩10。通水钢管15的上方设有浮桶12,浮桶12的底部设有挂钩10,挂钩10上设有挂绳9,且浮桶12和通水钢管15通过挂钩10上的挂绳9相互连接。The inwall of the water-passing steel pipe 15 is provided with some heating pipes 8, and the upper end of the water-passing steel pipe 15 is provided with a water spray pipe 11 and a hook 10 with an inclination angle of 45 degrees. A buoyant barrel 12 is arranged above the water-through steel pipe 15, a hook 10 is provided at the bottom of the buoyant barrel 12, and a lanyard 9 is provided on the hook 10, and the buoyant barrel 12 and the water-through steel pipe 15 are connected to each other by the lanyard 9 on the hook 10 .

工作原理:working principle:

当电箱5开始运作时,通水钢管15与潜水泵6相通的止水阀7开始打开,潜水泵6将水抽到通水钢管15内,通过安装在通水钢管15内壁的若干发热管8进行加热。When the electric box 5 starts to operate, the water stop valve 7 connected with the water-passing steel pipe 15 and the submersible pump 6 starts to open, and the submersible pump 6 pumps water into the water-passing steel pipe 15, and passes through some heat pipes installed on the inner wall of the water-passing steel pipe 15. 8 for heating.

当水到一定的程度,由安装在通水钢管15上倾斜45度的喷水管11处喷出,当喷水管11喷射的水流喷到闸门2表面上时,会因为力的反作用原理使水进行反射,在闸门2和浮桶12之间形成一个自然循环,从而达到将半结冰的水和热水扰动的效果。When the water reaches a certain level, it will be sprayed from the water spray pipe 11 installed on the water pipe 15 with an inclination of 45 degrees. The water is reflected to form a natural circulation between the gate 2 and the buoy 12, thereby achieving the effect of disturbing the half-frozen water and hot water.

喷水管11、电线14以及滑轨3同时运动在一个层面,这就有效地杜绝了配套设施的结冰问题,浮桶12和通水钢管15通过挂钩10和挂绳9连接,当水平面13变动时,带动着通水钢管15上下滑动。以此解决了在门槽两侧及电机电缆处出现的结冰现象,在不同水平面13时,可以自由的上下调节通水钢管15的高度,在装置出现问题时也可以通过上下调节进行维修。The water spray pipe 11, the electric wire 14 and the slide rail 3 move at the same level at the same time, which effectively prevents the icing problem of the supporting facilities. When changing, it drives the water-through steel pipe 15 to slide up and down. This solves the icing phenomenon that occurs at both sides of the door slot and the motor cable. When the horizontal plane 13 is different, the height of the water-passing steel pipe 15 can be adjusted up and down freely, and it can also be maintained by adjusting up and down when there is a problem with the device.

以上是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model belong to the utility model. Within the scope of new technical solutions.

Claims (6)

1.一种水利水电闸门门槽防冻装置,包括坝体(1)、闸门(2)和浮桶(12),其特征在于:所述闸门(2)内侧设有与闸门(2)平行连接的滑轨(3),所述滑轨(3)之间设有与滑轨(3)垂直的通水钢管(15),所述通水钢管(15)两侧分别设有连接杆(4),所述连接杆(4)的一侧和通水钢管(15)固定连接,另一侧与滑轨(3)滑动连接,所述通水钢管(15)的内壁上设有若干个发热管(8)。1. A water conservancy and hydropower gate slot antifreeze device, including a dam body (1), a gate (2) and a buoy (12), characterized in that: the inside of the gate (2) is provided with a parallel connection with the gate (2). The slide rails (3) are provided with water-passing steel pipes (15) perpendicular to the slide rails (3) between the slide rails (3), and connecting rods (4 ), one side of the connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected with the water pipe (15), and the other side is slidably connected with the slide rail (3). The inner wall of the water pipe (15) is provided with several heat pipe (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的水利水电闸门门槽防冻装置,其特征在于:所述通水钢管(15)底部设有与通水钢管(15)相通的潜水泵(6)。2. The water conservancy and hydropower gate slot antifreeze device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the water-passing steel pipe (15) is provided with a submersible pump (6) communicating with the water-passing steel pipe (15). 3.根据权利要求2所述的水利水电闸门门槽防冻装置,其特征在于:所述通水钢管(15)与潜水泵(6)相通处设有止水阀(7)。3. The water conservancy and hydropower gate slot antifreeze device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water-passing steel pipe (15) is provided with a water stop valve (7) at the communication point with the submersible pump (6). 4.根据权利要求1所述的水利水电闸门门槽防冻装置,其特征在于:所述通水钢管(15)上设有倾斜角度为45度喷水管(11)。4. The water conservancy and hydropower gate slot antifreeze device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water-passing steel pipe (15) is provided with a water spray pipe (11) with an inclination angle of 45 degrees. 5.根据权利要求1所述的水利水电闸门门槽防冻装置,其特征在于:所述通水钢管(15)上端与浮桶(12)下表面分别设有挂钩(10),所述挂钩(10)上设有挂绳(9)。5. The water conservancy and hydropower gate slot antifreeze device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the water-passing steel pipe (15) and the lower surface of the buoy (12) are respectively provided with hooks (10), and the hooks ( 10) be provided with hanging rope (9) on it. 6.根据权利要求2所述的水利水电闸门门槽防冻装置,其特征在于:所述的潜水泵(6)数量为两个,且到闸门(2)的距离一致。6. The water conservancy and hydropower gate slot antifreeze device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number of submersible pumps (6) is two, and the distance to the gate (2) is the same.
CN201820184412.9U 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 A kind of water conservancy and hydropower gate recess defroster Expired - Fee Related CN207846352U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110106824A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-08-09 内蒙古自治区水利水电勘测设计院 A kind of automatic inflating floating body gas shield dam anti-freezing for gate device
CN110158533A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-08-23 内蒙古自治区水利水电勘测设计院 A kind of automatic inflating floating body gas shield dam anti-freezing for gate method
CN112211166A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-12 山东得知科技发展有限公司 Self-adaptive anti-freezing device for gate and heating method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110106824A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-08-09 内蒙古自治区水利水电勘测设计院 A kind of automatic inflating floating body gas shield dam anti-freezing for gate device
CN110158533A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-08-23 内蒙古自治区水利水电勘测设计院 A kind of automatic inflating floating body gas shield dam anti-freezing for gate method
CN110106824B (en) * 2019-04-25 2020-11-10 内蒙古自治区水利水电勘测设计院 Automatic fill anti-freezing device of air supporting body gas shield dam gate
CN112211166A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-12 山东得知科技发展有限公司 Self-adaptive anti-freezing device for gate and heating method

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