CN207839218U - Injection nozzle and Steam conditioning device - Google Patents

Injection nozzle and Steam conditioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207839218U
CN207839218U CN201721064637.2U CN201721064637U CN207839218U CN 207839218 U CN207839218 U CN 207839218U CN 201721064637 U CN201721064637 U CN 201721064637U CN 207839218 U CN207839218 U CN 207839218U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve rod
valve
nozzle body
valve head
proximal end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201721064637.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱彦
J·P·古德温
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Fisher Controls International LLC
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Fisher Controls International LLC
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Publication of CN207839218U publication Critical patent/CN207839218U/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28CHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C3/00Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
    • F28C3/06Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour
    • F28C3/08Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour with change of state, e.g. absorption, evaporation, condensation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/21Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media
    • B01F23/213Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids
    • B01F23/2132Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids using nozzles
    • B01F23/21321High pressure atomization, i.e. the liquid is atomized and sprayed by a jet at high pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B05B1/3006Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the controlling element being actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B05B1/3033Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head
    • B05B1/304Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B05B1/32Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages in which a valve member forms part of the outlet opening
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B05B1/32Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages in which a valve member forms part of the outlet opening
    • B05B1/323Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages in which a valve member forms part of the outlet opening the valve member being actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22GSUPERHEATING OF STEAM
    • F22G5/00Controlling superheat temperature
    • F22G5/12Controlling superheat temperature by attemperating the superheated steam, e.g. by injected water sprays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22GSUPERHEATING OF STEAM
    • F22G5/00Controlling superheat temperature
    • F22G5/12Controlling superheat temperature by attemperating the superheated steam, e.g. by injected water sprays
    • F22G5/123Water injection apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22GSUPERHEATING OF STEAM
    • F22G5/00Controlling superheat temperature
    • F22G5/12Controlling superheat temperature by attemperating the superheated steam, e.g. by injected water sprays
    • F22G5/123Water injection apparatus
    • F22G5/126Water injection apparatus in combination with steam-pressure reducing valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/48Mixing water in water-taps with other ingredients, e.g. air, detergents or disinfectants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1609Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a lift valve

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model is related to injection nozzles and Steam conditioning device.A kind of injection nozzle includes:Nozzle body, the valve rod with the first valve head and the second valve head for being attached to the first valve head.First valve rod is biased to the closed position of the valve seat against nozzle body by biasing apparatus.Second valve head is continuously opened.When applying the first fluid pressure less than threshold fluid pressure, valve rod is maintained closed position by biasing apparatus, while the second valve head is continuously opened.And when being in application to less second fluid pressure big as threshold fluid pressure, valve rod is moved to open position, while the holding of the second valve head is continuously opened.

Description

Injection nozzle and Steam conditioning device
Technical field
This disclosure relates to injection nozzle (spray nozzle), more particularly, to for Steam conditioning device (example Such as, attemperator and steam control valve) injection nozzle.
Background technology
Steam conditioning device (for example, attemperator and steam control valve) is used in many industrial fluids and gas line, The temperature of the process fluid of overheat and gas is reduced to desired set point temperatures.For example, attemperator is used for power process Industry is with the steam of cooling overheat.Attemperator (can be claimed the fine spray of the cooling water of atomization or other fluids using nozzle For cloud of spraying water) it is injected into the steam pipe that process vapor flows through.The evaporation of water droplet in water spray cloud reduces the temperature of process vapor. It can be by adjusting one or more control variable (for example, being forced through the flow velocity of the cooling water of nozzle, pressure and/or temperature Degree) and adjust the characteristic of water spray cloud and decline to control the temperature of gained.But the adjustability of these control variables can be based on The structure of nozzle itself and be restricted.For example, with the nozzle of high flow rate and/or condition of high voltage is ready for use in low flow velocity and/or low It may not normal operation under the conditions of pressure.Therefore, when designing Steam conditioning device for any given application, it is necessary to consider to appoint The opereating specification of what given nozzle set.
Utility model content
In view of when utilizing nozzle using Steam conditioning device superheated fluid to cool down, the adjustability for controlling variable can Be restricted based on the structure of nozzle itself, for example, be ready for use on the nozzle of high flow rate and/or condition of high voltage in low flow velocity and/or Under lower pressure may not normal operation the problem of, provide a kind of injection nozzle and Steam conditioning device.Present disclosure One side provide a kind of injection nozzle comprising nozzle body limits the valve rod of the first valve head, fluid conduit systems, second Valve head and biasing apparatus.Nozzle body have proximal end, distal end, extend between the proximal end and distal end of nozzle body it is first logical Hole and valve seat in the far-end of nozzle body is set.Valve rod is slidably disposed in the first through hole of nozzle body, and And include proximal end, distal end and the first valve head.First valve head limits seating surface, which is suitable for being closed when valve rod is in Valve seat is engaged when position and suitable for being spaced apart with valve seat when valve rod is in an open position.Fluid conduit systems are arranged in valve rod, And limit the fluid outlet of the far-end in valve rod in the first valve head.Second valve head is attached to the fluid at the valve head of valve rod Outlet, and nozzle opening is limited, which continuously opens and is in fluid communication with the fluid conduit systems in valve rod.Biasing is set It is standby to generate the power for making the first valve head of valve rod be biased towards the valve seat of nozzle body.The first-class of threshold fluid pressure will be less than When body pressure is applied on the seating surface of the first valve head, valve rod is maintained closed position, while the second valve head by biasing apparatus Continuously open.Also, big second fluid pressure at least as threshold fluid pressure is being applied to the first valve head just When on seating face, valve rod is moved to open position from closed position, while the holding of the second valve head is continuously opened.
Present disclosure another aspect provides a kind of Steam conditioning devices comprising steam pipe and be connected to manifold And around multiple injection nozzles of steam pipe installation.Multiple injection nozzle is suitable for cooling water stream being transmitted into steam pipe.Each Injection nozzle includes:Nozzle body, valve rod, fluid conduit systems, the second valve head and the biasing apparatus for limiting the first valve head.Nozzle body With proximal end, distal end, the first through hole extended between the proximal end and distal end of nozzle body and it is arranged in the remote of nozzle body Valve seat at end.The valve rod is slidably disposed in the first through hole of nozzle body, and includes proximal end, distal end and first Valve head.First valve head limits seating surface, which is suitable for engaging valve seat when valve rod is in the close position and be suitable for It is spaced apart with valve seat when valve rod is in an open position.Fluid conduit systems be arranged in valve rod, and limit the first valve head in The fluid outlet of the far-end of valve rod.Second valve head is attached to the fluid outlet at the valve head of valve rod, and limits nozzle opening, The nozzle opening is continuously opened and is in fluid communication with the fluid conduit systems in valve rod.Biasing apparatus is generated the first valve head of valve rod The power biased towards the valve seat of nozzle body.The first fluid pressure for being less than threshold fluid pressure is being applied to the first valve head When on seating surface, valve rod is maintained closed position by biasing apparatus, while the second valve head is continuously opened.Also, near When few second fluid pressure big with threshold fluid pressure as is applied on the seating surface of the first valve head, valve rod is from closure position It sets and is moved to open position, while the holding of the second valve head is continuously opened.
In certain aspects, nozzle body includes the cylindrical wall for limiting first through hole.
In certain aspects, biasing apparatus is arranged in the proximal end of valve rod.
In certain aspects, biasing apparatus includes the nut for the proximal end for being attached to valve rod and is arranged in nut and nozzle master Spring between the proximal end of body.
In certain aspects, spring is arranged around the proximal end of valve rod.
In certain aspects, the proximal end of nozzle body limits shoulder surface, and when valve rod is in the close position, nut It is spaced apart with shoulder surface, when valve rod is in an open position, nut is contacted with shoulder surface.
In certain aspects, nozzle body, valve rod and the second valve head are coaxially aligned.
Some aspects further include nozzle body, are attached to nozzle body, and surround the proximal end of valve rod and surround biasing Equipment.
In certain aspects, the nozzle opening of the second valve head includes fixed orifice diameter.
In certain aspects, the fluid conduit systems in valve rod include the second through-hole, and the second through-hole is in the proximal end of valve rod and distal end Between extend, and be limited to the fluid inlet of the proximal end of valve rod.
In certain aspects, fluid conduit systems include multiple fluid conduit systems, multiple fluid conduit systems diameter in an angular fashion Valve rod is extended through to ground and includes the corresponding multiple fluid inlets being in fluid communication to fluid outlet.
Injection nozzle and Steam conditioning device according to the present utility model, injection nozzle have large-scale operating pressure and Flow velocity so that same steam pipe 10 can be used for having in the various different applications of different operation requirement, be sprayed without replacing Nozzle.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is according to the introduction of present disclosure come the perspective view of the steam pipe including multiple injection nozzles constructed.
Fig. 2 is according to the introduction of present disclosure come the cross section of a form of injection nozzle constructed.
Fig. 3 is according to the introduction of present disclosure come the cross section of the another form of injection nozzle constructed.
Specific implementation mode
Present disclosure adjusting application (for example, attemperator and steam control valve, but can for a kind of commonly used in steam To be susceptible to other application) injection nozzle.In the disclosed embodiment, injection nozzle includes for adapting to pass through nozzle , increase range cooling fluid operating pressure and flow velocity two or more operational phases.There is different operation by implementation Two or more valve heads of sensitivity realize two or more stages.
Fig. 1 depicts the steam pipe 10 for including multiple injection nozzles 100 constructed according to present disclosure.In general, steaming The temperature for the superheated steam that steam pipe 10 can be used for advancing wherein is reduced to desired set point temperatures.Only for example, The steam pipe 10 of Fig. 1 can be attemperator (for example,TBX-T attemperators,TBX attemperators, DMA/AF attemperators orDMA/AF-HTC attemperators) a part.In other examples, the steam pipe 10 of Fig. 1 can Be steam control valve (for example,CVX steam control valves) a part.Steam pipe 10 generally includes hollow cylinder Wall 12 may include hot bushing 14 in some applications, which limits vapor flow path P.In addition, such as figure institute Show, steam pipe 10 includes multiple injection nozzles 100, by the water spray manifold 18 with fluid inlet 16 to each injection nozzle 100 provide cooling fluid.In disclosed form, steam pipe 10 includes around cylindrical wall 12, with about 90 ° spaced apart four (4) a injection nozzle 100.Other configurations are intended to scope of the present disclosure interior.As described above, the injection spray of present disclosure Mouth 100 is configured to have large-scale operating pressure and flow velocity so that same steam pipe 10 can be used for different operation It is required that various different applications in, without replace injection nozzle 100.
During operation, the steam or gas of overheat can be on the high temperature range edges for example from about 1000 °F to about 1200 °F The flow path P flowings in steam pipe 10.According to the temperature of steam or gas, composition and flow velocity, temperature is reduced to setting The amount and pressure of cooling fluid needed for point can change.In this way, the amount and pressure by the cooling fluid of injection nozzle 100 can To change for different applications and environment.For example, in certain circumstances, it may be necessary to injection nozzle 100 is passed through The cooling fluid of high pressure and high flow rate, and low pressure and low flow velocity it is expected in other cases.Present disclosure advantageously provides The single injection nozzle that can be worked in both cases is used for large-scale operating condition, while also providing to have and optimize Service life compact devices.Typical steam pressure range is from the low-down pressure dropped to down to about 5psia (vacuum) Power is about 2500psia or higher to being up to.Then, cooling fluid pressure is usually in the range of 50-500psi bigger than steam pressure It is interior.The flow velocity of steam and water can how many temperature reductions be the phase according to line size and pressure and in specific cooling application Hope and be even more extensively varied.
Fig. 2 depicts the cross section of a form of injection nozzle 100, which is installed to the steam pipe of Fig. 1 10 cylindrical wall 12.As shown, injection nozzle 100 includes:Nozzle body 102, the valve rod 104 with the first valve head 128, peace It is attached to the second valve head 106, biasing apparatus 108 and the nozzle body 112 of valve rod 104.Nozzle body 112, which is shown as being mounted on, to be steamed In hole or opening in the cylindrical wall 12 of steam pipe 10.This installation can utilize threaded connection, welding, frictional fit, adhesive Or any other mode is realized.
Nozzle body 102 is hollow generally cylindrical body comprising proximal end 114, distal end 116, through-hole 118 and valve seat 120. Through-hole 118 extends between proximal end 114 and distal end 116, and is included in the widened flow cavity 117 at distal end 116.Valve seat 120 settings include the inner annular surface of the nozzle body 102 around widened flow cavity 117 at distal end 116. In one form, external valve seat 120 includes the truncated cone body surface that α extension is at an angle of relative to the longitudinal axis A of injection nozzle 100 Face.Nozzle body 102 further includes threaded portion 122, and threaded portion 122 is arranged between proximal end 114 and distal end 116 and screw thread It is attached to nozzle body 112.Thus it configures, nozzle body 102 is held against axially displaced relative to nozzle body 112.Spray The outside in 112 inside of nozzle body and steam pipe 10 is arranged in the proximal end 114 of mouth main body 102.The distal end of nozzle body 102 116 are arranged the inside in the outside of nozzle body 112 and steam pipe 10.In the disclosed embodiment, threaded portion 122 has Some diameters are more than the diameter of the proximal end 114 of nozzle body 102 and the diameter of the distal end 116 less than nozzle body 102.Although The injection nozzle 100 of this form has described as including nozzle body 112, but in other forms, and nozzle body 112 can To be considered as the component of the cylindrical wall 112 of water spray manifold 18 or steam pipe 10.For example, in some embodiments, nozzle body 112 Can be the component part of steam pipe 10 so that nozzle body is directly threadingly attached in steam pipe 10.
Still referring to Figure 2, valve rod 104 is slidably disposed in the through-hole 118 of nozzle body 102, and includes setting Slender member on a longitudinal axis a.In this way, valve rod 104 is coaxially aligned with nozzle body 102.More specifically, valve rod 104 Including proximal end 124, the 126, first valve head 128 of distal end and fluid conduit systems 134.The fluid conduit systems 134 of form disclosed in Fig. 2 wrap Multiple fluid conduit systems 134a, 134b are included, multiple fluid conduit systems 134a, 134b extend radially through valve in an angular fashion Bar 104 and include corresponding multiple fluid inlet 135a, 135b in the radial sidewalls of valve rod 104.Fluid conduit systems 134a, 134b terminates at the fluid outlet 119 of valve rod 104.Therefore, fluid inlet 135a, 135b via fluid conduit systems 134a, 134b with The fluid outlet 119 of valve rod 104 is in fluid communication.As shown, in the form, multiple fluid conduit systems 134a, 134b are converged to Fluid outlet 119.Fluid outlet 119 is at the distal end of valve rod 104 126, the cylindrical cavity that is formed in the first valve head 128.
First valve head 128 includes widened part, which limits for selectively against nozzle body 102 Valve seat 120 seating surface 132.In some embodiments, in order to realize fluid-tight seal, the first valve head of valve rod 104 128 seating surface 132 can be configured with angle [alpha] identical with external valve seat 120.Therefore, first valve head 128 is taken one's seat Surface 132 is suitable for the valve seat 120 of engagement nozzle main body 102 when valve rod 104 is in the close position (as shown in Figure 2) and is suitable for It is spaced apart with the valve seat 120 of nozzle body 102 when 104 (not shown) in an open position of valve rod.
As described above, the second valve head 106 is installed to valve rod 104.More specifically, the second valve head 106 is mounted on valve rod 104 In the fluid outlet 119 of first valve head 128.In disclosed form, the second valve head 106 includes having to be fixedly mounted in stream The valve of cylinder valve body 130 in body outlet 119.Second valve head 106 further includes nozzle 135 and nozzle 135 is fixed to valve body 130 Fastener 136.Nozzle 135 limits nozzle opening 138.In the second valve head 106 of disclosed form, nozzle opening 138 It opens continuously and incessantly, and is consistently in fluid communication with the fluid outlet of valve rod 104 119 and fluid conduit systems 134. In some embodiments, the second valve head 106 may include fixed geometry designs, for example, from the cities Illinois, America Hui Dun Paint finishing company (Spraying Systems Co., Wheaton, Illinois USA) commercially available model M or BD Injection nozzle.
As described above, the injection nozzle 100 of present disclosure further includes biasing apparatus 108.In the disclosed embodiment, Valve rod 104 is biased to closed position shown in Fig. 2 by biasing apparatus 108.That is, the generation of biasing apparatus 108 makes valve rod 104 The first valve head 126 seating surface 132 towards nozzle body 102 valve seat 120 bias power F.In disclosed form In injection nozzle 100, biasing apparatus 108 is located at the proximal end 124 of valve rod 104.And in this way, biasing apparatus 108 is located at nozzle The inside of shell 112.Thus it configures, during use, biasing apparatus 108 is only exposed to flow through the cooling stream of injection nozzle 100 Body is via nozzle body 112 and water spray manifold 18 in disclosed form.This advantageously maintains biasing apparatus 108 In the temperature consistent with cooling fluid, which is in the normal operation range of material therefor.This optimizes biasing apparatus 108 Service life because the high temperature of high temperature being exposed to inside such as steam pipe 10 etc, can reduce the component of biasing apparatus 108 Integrality and intensity.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, the biasing apparatus 108 of disclosed form includes nut 144 and spring 146.Spring 146 can be with It surrounds or is arranged around the proximal end 124 of valve rod 104.Nut 144 is the component of hollow tubular comprising 154 He of neck portion part Shoulder segments 152, the shoulder segments 152 have the screw thread 156 that the proximal end 124 with valve rod 104 threadably couples.In addition, being retouched The biasing apparatus 108 for the form painted further includes latch 157, and latch 157 extends through nut 144 and couples nut 144 To the proximal end 124 of valve rod 104.Therefore, latch 157 can prevent the relative rotation of nut 144 and valve rod 104, the opposite rotation The change of team changes the axial position of nut 144.Neck portion part 154 limits annular groove 155, wherein in annular groove 155, spring 146 are located at the position that the shoulder segments 152 of the proximal end of nozzle body 102 114 and nut 144 compress.Therefore, described Form in, the spring 146 of compression is by bearing against fixed 102 applied force F of nozzle body to push nut 144 and therefore push away Pressure is fixed to the valve rod 104 of nut 144 far from nozzle body 102 (that is, the direction relative to Fig. 2 is to the right).
In disclosed injection nozzle 100, what the second valve head 106 was always on, and the first valve head 128 is by biasing apparatus 108 are biased closing.Therefore, when application overcomes the pressure of the threshold pressure set by biasing apparatus 108 enough, the first valve First 128 can just open.Therefore, the relationship between the second valve head 106 and the first valve head 128 of opening contributes to disclosed injection The expected two benches of nozzle 100 operate.
During operation, there are two mode of operation or the first opening stages of stage-and second for the tool of injection nozzle 100 of Fig. 2 Opening stage.Fig. 2 depicts the first opening stage, wherein the second valve head 106 is opened incessantly, and the first valve head 128 closes It closes.That is, the seating surface 132 of the first valve head 128 of valve rod 104 is to be closed, and by being produced by biasing apparatus 108 Raw power F and sealingly engaged with the outer seat of nozzle body 102 120.In the configuration, that pressurizes in nozzle body 112 is cold But fluid enters the flowing of nozzle body 102 via the multiple by-pass conduits 150 formed in the proximal end of nozzle body 102 116 In cavity 117.Then, some fluids in the fluid via multiple fluid conduit systems 134a, 134b in valve rod 104 from the second valve First 106 nozzle 135 is discharged.The Fluid pressure stayed in flow cavity 117 bears against the seating surface 132 of the first valve head 128 The exposed back side, but not generate enough power and move valve rod 104 to overcome the biasing of the spring 146 of biasing apparatus 108.Cause This, cooling fluid can pass through the second valve head 106 and spray S1 to emit the first taper (cone), but cooling fluid cannot be It is transmitted between first valve head 128 and nozzle body 102.It can be said that in the first opening stage, the cooling stream in nozzle body 112 The pressure of body is less than the threshold pressure set by the power F generated by biasing apparatus 108, and the first valve head 128 is maintained at and is closed Close position.This arrangement is in the case where cooling fluid is supplied with low pressure and/or low flow velocity may be for example useful.
Increase with the pressure of the cooling fluid in nozzle body 112, injection nozzle 100 can be in the second opening stage Operation.In the second opening stage, the cooling fluid in nozzle body 112 can be pressurized to second pressure, the second pressure It is at least big as the threshold pressure set by biasing apparatus 108.It is same as above, cooling fluid by by-pass line 150 most The flow cavity 117 being supplied to eventually in nozzle body 102.Some fluids in the fluid are discharged from the second valve head 106 naturally To emit the first conical jet S1.Remainder bears against the back side of the exposure of the seating surface 132 of outer valve stem 104.Once stream Pressure in dynamic cavity 117 reaches threshold pressure, just pushes valve rod 104 to nozzle body 102 so that the first valve head 128 Seating surface 132 moves away valve seat 120 to open the first valve head 128.It, should when desired high pressure and the cooling fluid of high flow rate Therefore second opening stage is advantageous.
As shown in Fig. 2, when valve rod 104 occupies closed position, it is couple to the biasing apparatus 108 of the proximal end 124 of valve rod 104 Nut 144 and 102 d spaced apart of nozzle body.But when pressure is established in nozzle body 112 and 104 court of valve rod When being moved to nozzle body 102, nut 144 is contacted with the proximal end 116 of jet stem 102.In this way, nozzle body 102 is used as in valve The retainer of the movement of limitation valve rod 104 when bar 104 reaches maximum open position.In any open position, from the first valve head 128 Seating surface 132 and the valve seat 120 of nozzle body 102 between clearance G emit the second conical jet S2.It should be understood that It is that in fig. 2, the first valve head 128 is depicted in closed position, but the second conical jet S2 and clearance G are identified as only to use In explanation.From the foregoing description it should be understood that since the second valve head 106 is fixed on the fluid in the first valve head 128 The fact inside outlet 119, when valve rod 104 is moved to maximum open position from closed position, the second valve head 106 is also with valve Bar 104 moves.However, this movement of the second valve head 106 is without respect to the first valve head 128 or valve rod 104, and to its property It can not influence.
As described above, in order to make the cooling fluid supplied in nozzle body 112 reach the second valve head 106, must transmit Pass through the by-pass line 150 in nozzle body 102, the flow cavity 117 in nozzle body 102, the fluid conduit systems in valve rod 104 134a, 134b and be finally fluid outlet 119.However, the modification of the design is intended to scope of the present disclosure interior.
Fig. 3 depicts the injection nozzle 100 of the replacement constructed according to the principle of present disclosure.In figure 3, in addition to spray The flow path of cooling fluid between mouth shell 112 and the second valve head 106, the injection nozzle 100 substantially with the spray in Fig. 2 It is identical to penetrate nozzle 100.Specifically, in figure 3, valve rod 104 is included between nozzle body 112 and the second valve head 106 and realizes directly Connect the single fluid conduit systems 134 of fluid communication.Fluid conduit systems 134 in Fig. 3 are along longitudinal axis A in the proximal end of valve rod 104 124 Extend between distal end 126, and be directly connected to fluid outlet 119, fluid outlet 119 is directly connected to the second valve head 106 again. Another difference is that the injection nozzle in Fig. 3 is not shown including the locking pin 157 by nut 144 and valve rod 104.But at some In form, locking pin 157 can also include in figure 3.When including locking pin 157, it may be desirable to by locking pin 157 from valve rod 104 off-centring, such as the flowing of the fluid by fluid conduit systems 134 is not interfered.Injection nozzle 100 in Fig. 3 it is all Other structures and functional character are identical as the injection nozzle 100 in Fig. 2, and this will not be repeated again.One of arrangement in Fig. 3 Advantage can be the second valve head 106 nozzle 135 by way of the single fluid conduit systems 134 across valve rod 140 come with nozzle The fluid in direct fluid communication pressurizeed in shell 112, this may insure that cooling fluid reaches the second valve head 106, and not suffering from can The interruption that can be happened in the flow cavity 117 with reference to 2 the disclosed embodiments of figure or fluid flowing are upset.
Based on foregoing teachings, this disclosure provides a kind of injection nozzle, can be under low pressure and low flow velocity It operates in one opening stage, and is operated in the second stage under high pressure and high flow rate, this phase advantageously in similar application Total pressure and flow rates are increased than known injection nozzle.In addition, this disclosure provides a kind of with optimization The very simple and compact design of service life.That is, since biasing apparatus is only located in cooling fluid flow path, So it is not exposed in the temperature for residing in the overheat in steam pipe, the temperature of the overheat can reduce and weaken biasing apparatus portion Part.In addition, in some embodiments, biasing apparatus has very simple construction, only include the spiral shell for the proximal end for being attached to valve rod Female and spring.Axially and radially size is minimized the entirety of the component permission injection nozzle of this minimum number, this contributes to Processing reduces material cost, and reduces the overall dimension of steam pipe or other Steam conditioning devices that nozzle is attached to.
As described above with respect to FIG. 1, the steam pipe 10 constructed according to present disclosure may include multiple injection nozzles 100.In one embodiment, each injection nozzle being attached in the injection nozzle 100 of cylindrical wall 12 can have the second valve First 106, which has the nozzle opening 138 of identical size.But in other forms, injection nozzle 100 can be with With the second valve head 106, which there is various sizes of nozzle opening 138 to flow into the cold of steam pipe 10 to realize But the different mode of fluid.
In addition, while characterized as injection nozzle 100 include be mounted on valve rod 104 in only single second valve head 106, But in some forms, valve rod 104 can have enough diameters with including multiple second valve heads 106 installed therein. Also, although Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 generally illustrate the first taper being guided in same direction (that is, along longitudinal axis A) Spraying S1 and the second conical jet S2-but the injection nozzle of other forms can have in different directions (for example, with phase For the different angle of longitudinal axis A) transmitting conical jet S1, S2.
Finally, foregoing teachings are based on, it should be appreciated that scope of the present disclosure be not limited to disclosed herein specific show Example, according to desired final application, various changes and modifications can be useful, and this change and modification are intended in this public affairs In the range of opening content.Therefore, the scope of the utility model is not limited by discussed in this article and example being shown in the accompanying drawings It is fixed, but the claim by finally issuing in the patent and its all equivalents limit.

Claims (22)

1. a kind of injection nozzle, which is characterized in that including:
Nozzle body, with proximal end, distal end, the first through hole extended between the proximal end and distal end of the nozzle body and Valve seat in the far-end of the nozzle body is set;
Valve rod is slidably disposed in the first through hole of the nozzle body, and includes proximal end, distal end and One valve head, first valve head limit seating surface, and the seating surface is suitable for engaging when the valve rod is in the close position The valve seat and suitable for being spaced apart with the valve seat when the valve rod is in an open position;
Fluid conduit systems are arranged in the valve rod, and limit the far-end in the valve rod in first valve head Fluid outlet;And
Second valve head, the fluid outlet being attached at the valve head of the valve rod, second valve head limit nozzle Opening, the nozzle opening are continuously opened and are in fluid communication with the fluid conduit systems in the valve rod;And
Biasing apparatus, generation make first valve head of the valve rod be biased towards the valve seat of the nozzle body Power, wherein:
When the first fluid pressure for being less than threshold fluid pressure is applied on the seating surface of first valve head, institute It states biasing apparatus and the valve rod is maintained into the closed position, while second valve head is continuously opened, and
By at least big second fluid pressure is applied to described in first valve head just as the threshold fluid pressure When on seating face, the valve rod is moved to the open position from the closed position, while second valve head keeps continuous It opens on ground.
2. injection nozzle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nozzle body includes limiting the first through hole Cylindrical wall.
3. injection nozzle according to any one of claim 1 to 2, which is characterized in that the biasing apparatus is arranged in institute State the proximal end of valve rod.
4. injection nozzle according to any one of claim 1 to 2, which is characterized in that the biasing apparatus includes attachment To the nut of the proximal end of the valve rod, and the spring that is arranged between the nut and the proximal end of the nozzle body.
5. injection nozzle according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the spring is set around the proximal end of the valve rod It sets.
6. injection nozzle according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the proximal end of the nozzle body limits shoulder surface, And when the valve rod is in the closed position, the nut is spaced apart with the shoulder surface, when the valve rod is in When the open position, the nut is contacted with the shoulder surface.
7. injection nozzle according to any one of claim 1 to 2, which is characterized in that the nozzle body, the valve rod It is coaxially aligned with second valve head.
8. injection nozzle according to any one of claim 1 to 2, which is characterized in that further include nozzle body, the spray Mouth shell is attached to the nozzle body, and surrounds the proximal end of the valve rod and surround the biasing apparatus.
9. injection nozzle according to any one of claim 1 to 2, which is characterized in that the spray of second valve head Mouth opening includes fixed orifice diameter.
10. injection nozzle according to any one of claim 1 to 2, which is characterized in that the fluid in the valve rod Conduit includes the second through-hole, and second through-hole extends between the proximal end and distal end of the valve rod, and is limited to the valve The fluid inlet of the proximal end of bar.
11. injection nozzle according to any one of claim 1 to 2, which is characterized in that the fluid conduit systems include multiple Fluid conduit systems, the multiple fluid conduit systems extend radially through the valve rod and include and the stream in an angular fashion Corresponding multiple fluid inlets of body communication.
12. a kind of Steam conditioning device, which is characterized in that including:
Steam pipe;
Multiple injection nozzles are connected to manifold and are installed around the steam pipe, and the multiple injection nozzle is suitable for will be cold But flow is transmitted into the steam pipe, and each injection nozzle includes:
Nozzle body, with proximal end, distal end, the nozzle body proximally and distally between the first through hole that extends and Valve seat in the far-end of the nozzle body is set;
Valve rod is slidably disposed in the first through hole of the nozzle body, and includes proximal end, distal end and One valve head, first valve head limit seating surface, and the seating surface is suitable for engaging when the valve rod is in the close position The valve seat and suitable for being spaced apart with the valve seat when the valve rod is in an open position;
Fluid conduit systems are arranged in the valve rod, and limit the far-end in the valve rod in first valve head Fluid outlet;And
Second valve head, the fluid outlet being attached at the valve head of the valve rod, second valve head limit nozzle Opening, the nozzle opening are continuously opened and are in fluid communication with the fluid conduit systems in the valve rod;And
Biasing apparatus, generation make first valve head of the valve rod be biased towards the valve seat of the nozzle body Power, wherein:
When the first fluid pressure for being less than threshold fluid pressure is applied on the seating surface of first valve head, institute It states biasing apparatus and the valve rod is maintained into the closed position, while second valve head is continuously opened, and
By at least big second fluid pressure is applied to described in first valve head just as the threshold fluid pressure When on seating face, the valve rod is moved to the open position from the closed position, while second valve head keeps continuous It opens on ground.
13. Steam conditioning device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the nozzle body includes limiting described the The cylindrical wall of one through-hole.
14. according to Steam conditioning device described in any one of claim 12 to 13, which is characterized in that the biasing apparatus is set It sets in the proximal end of the valve rod.
15. according to Steam conditioning device described in any one of claim 12 to 13, which is characterized in that the biasing apparatus packet The nut for the proximal end for being attached to the valve rod is included, and the bullet being arranged between the nut and the proximal end of the nozzle body Spring.
16. Steam conditioning device according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the spring surrounds the proximal end of the valve rod And it is arranged.
17. Steam conditioning device according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the proximal end of the nozzle body limits shoulder Surface, and when the valve rod is in the closed position, the nut is spaced apart with the shoulder surface, when the valve rod When in the open position, the nut is contacted with the shoulder surface.
18. according to Steam conditioning device described in any one of claim 12 to 13, which is characterized in that the nozzle body, The valve rod and second valve head are coaxially aligned.
19. according to Steam conditioning device described in any one of claim 12 to 13, which is characterized in that further include nozzle housing Body, the nozzle body are attached to the nozzle body, and surround the proximal end of the valve rod and surround the biasing apparatus.
20. according to Steam conditioning device described in any one of claim 12 to 13, which is characterized in that second valve head The nozzle opening includes fixed orifice diameter.
21. according to Steam conditioning device described in any one of claim 12 to 13, which is characterized in that the institute in the valve rod It includes the second through-hole to state fluid conduit systems, and second through-hole extends between the proximal end and the distal end of the valve rod, and And it is limited to the fluid inlet of the proximal end of the valve rod.
22. according to Steam conditioning device described in any one of claim 12 to 13, which is characterized in that the fluid conduit systems packet Include multiple fluid conduit systems, the multiple fluid conduit systems extend radially through in an angular fashion the valve rod and include with Corresponding multiple fluid inlets that the fluid outlet is in fluid communication.
CN201721064637.2U 2016-08-23 2017-08-23 Injection nozzle and Steam conditioning device Active CN207839218U (en)

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US11073279B2 (en) 2021-07-27
US20180058684A1 (en) 2018-03-01
EP3504009A1 (en) 2019-07-03
CN107764080A (en) 2018-03-06
RU2019104820A (en) 2020-09-25
EP3504009B1 (en) 2022-11-16
WO2018039148A1 (en) 2018-03-01
RU2746924C2 (en) 2021-04-22
CA3034054A1 (en) 2018-03-01
RU2019104820A3 (en) 2020-10-28

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