CN207836379U - A kind of agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment, including supporting rack, hand push frame is fixed on support frame as described above；One end far from the hand push frame is fixed with two supporting rods on support frame as described above；Two supporting rods are respectively fixedly connected with to the both ends of sparge pipe；The both ends of the sparge pipe are threaded with connecting tube respectively；Several spray holes are offered on the side wall of the connecting tube and the sparge pipe；Water tank is fixed on support frame as described above；The first water pump and the second water pump are fixed on the water tank；The water inlet of first water pump and second water pump is connect by water-supply-pipe with the water tank respectively；The water outlet of first water pump and second water pump is connect by water-supply-pipe with the sparge pipe respectively.The advantageous effect of the utility model is can preferably to realize the irrigation for the small area cropland of water source farther out that adjusts the distance using more convenient, pesticide spraying it is relatively uniform, range is wider, and drug effect is relatively good.

Description

A kind of agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment

Technical field

Utility model is related to irrigation rig technical field, specially a kind of application method of agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment.

Background technology

In the plant development of agricultural, especially in dry season, need to irrigate crops vegetation, so needing agricultural machinery Irrigation rig, traditional agricultural machinery irrigation rig, for the cropland of larger area can build the irrigation sprinkler changed now into Row is irrigated, and such cost is higher, is unfavorable for the irrigation of the cropland of small area, is directly used for the cropland of small area is most Water pump and water-supply-pipe, which combine, is irrigated, if cropland of the water source apart from small area is far, needs to splice so longer defeated Water pipe, it is relatively high to the quantity and manpower requirements of water-supply-pipe so that cannot easily to be irrigated；And directly utilize water-supply-pipe It sprays, also result in the waste to water resource and pours non-uniform problem so that pouring effect is poor, in order to convenient And the preferable small area cropland of water source farther out that adjusts the distance irrigation, what very necessary design kind was exclusively used in solving the above problems Agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment.

But current agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment, it is inconvenient to use, it can not preferably realize and adjust the distance water source farther out Small area cropland irrigation, pesticide spraying it is uneven, pesticide spraying range is narrow, the bad problem of drug effect.

Therefore a kind of use of utility model is more convenient, can preferably realize the small area crops of water source farther out of adjusting the distance The irrigation on ground, pesticide spraying it is relatively uniform, pesticide spraying range is wider, and drug effect is relatively good, agricultural plant protection easy to use Mechanical equipment.

Utility model content

Utility model is designed to provide a kind of application method of agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment, to solve above-mentioned background skill It proposes inconvenient to use in art, can not preferably realize the irrigation for the small area cropland of water source farther out that adjusts the distance, pesticide spray That spills is uneven, and pesticide spraying range is narrow, and drug effect is bad, the problem of victory inconvenient for use.

To achieve the above object, utility model provides the following technical solutions：Including supporting rack, it is fixed on support frame as described above Hand push frame；One end far from the hand push frame is fixed with two supporting rods on support frame as described above；Two supporting rods are solid respectively Surely the both ends of sparge pipe are connected to；The both ends of the sparge pipe are threaded with connecting tube respectively；The connecting tube and the spray Several spray holes are offered on the side wall of water pipe；Water tank is fixed on support frame as described above；It is fixed on the water tank First water pump and the second water pump；The water inlet of first water pump and second water pump passes through water-supply-pipe and the water storage respectively Case connects；The water outlet of first water pump and second water pump is connect by water-supply-pipe with the sparge pipe respectively；It is described The both sides of supporting rack are respectively fixed with the first pillar and the second pillar；It is provided between first pillar and second pillar Shaft；It is provided with carrying roller in the shaft；It is fixed with motor on second pillar；The output end of the motor with it is described One end of shaft is fixedly connected；The lower end of support frame as described above is equipped with four rolling by roller shaft；The outer wall of the water tank It is fixedly connected with spray boom；It is connected with ejecting device on the spray boom；Switch is provided on the spray boom；The ejecting device includes Sprayer body, the first woven hose, the first micro nozzle, piston rod, the second micro nozzle, glass supporter, third micro nozzle, second Woven hose, O-ring and filter screen；The input terminal of the sprayer body is provided with filter screen；The sprayer body center position is fixed It is connected with O-ring；The lower end of the O-ring is fixedly connected with piston rod；It is miniature that the piston-rod lower end is fixedly connected with second Nozzle；It is provided with glass supporter on the piston rod；The nozzle body sidewall is fixedly connected with the first woven hose；Described first is defeated The other end of liquid pipe is connected with the first micro nozzle；The other end of the sprayer body is fixedly connected with the second woven hose；Described The two woven hose other ends are connected with third micro nozzle.

Preferably, the spray hole in the connecting tube along the connecting tube length direction equidistant arrangement successively；It is described Spray hole on sparge pipe along the sparge pipe length direction equidistant arrangement successively.

Preferably, the both ends of the shaft are mounted on by bearing on first pillar and second pillar respectively.

Preferably, the both ends of the carrying roller are respectively arranged with limited post.

Preferably, it is fixed with battery case on support frame as described above；Accumulator, the accumulator point are provided in the battery case It is not electrically connected with first water pump, second water pump and the motor.

Preferably, further include thread plug for blocking the connecting tube both ends He blocking the sparge pipe both ends.

Preferably, the water tank includes the first babinet, the second babinet, third water pump and the 4th water pump；First case Body is fixedly connected with the second babinet；The bottom of second babinet is provided with third water pump and the 4th water pump；The third water pump It is connected with spray boom with the output end of the 4th water pump.

The application method of a kind agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment, includes the following steps：

S1：When the small area cropland of water source farther out that adjusts the distance pours, first agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment is shifted onto At water source, the water tank being arranged on supporting rack is filled into water, the structure energy of the shaft, carrying roller and motor combination that are provided with Agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment is shifted onto the small area for needing to pour by enough easily folding and unfoldings later to the delivery hose of water storage box installed water Whether crops is located in, then need to splice connecting tube at the both ends of sparge pipe as needed, if it is not needed, directly use and spray The adaptable thread plug of water pipe seals the two-port of sparge pipe；

S2：Then start the first water pump and the second water pump, the water in water tank is transported in sparge pipe, and water passes through The spray hole ejection being arranged on sparge pipe is irrigated, when needing in the both ends of sparge pipe splicing connecting tube, connection therein The length of pipe differs, and splices the connecting tube of respective numbers and corresponding length according to demand；

S3：Then the thread plug being adapted with connecting tube is used to block the two-port of connecting tube and sparge pipe composite structure, Then start the first water pump and the second water pump, the water in water tank is transported to connecting tube in sparge pipe composite structure, is passed through Connecting tube is poured with the spray hole ejection on sparge pipe；

S4：It is finally released from the pesticide in water tank using third water pump and the 4th pump handle pesticide, then using spray Bar and ejecting device come out pesticide spraying.

Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect of utility model is：

1, when the small area cropland of water source farther out that adjusts the distance pours, first agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment is shifted onto water At source, the water tank being arranged on supporting rack is filled into water, the structure of the shaft, carrying roller and the motor combination that are provided with can Easily agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment is shifted onto the small area village for needing to pour by folding and unfolding later to the delivery hose of water storage box installed water It sows and is located in, then whether need to splice connecting tube at the both ends of sparge pipe as needed, if it is not needed, directly use and water spray The adaptable thread plug of pipe seals the two-port of sparge pipe, then starts the first water pump and the second water pump, will be in water tank Water is transported in sparge pipe, and water is irrigated by the spray hole ejection being arranged on sparge pipe, and use is relatively convenient.

2, when needing in the both ends of sparge pipe splicing connecting tube, the length of connecting tube therein differs, and spells according to demand The connecting tube of respective numbers and corresponding length is connect, the thread plug being adapted with connecting tube is then used to block connecting tube and sparge pipe Then the two-port of composite structure starts the first water pump and the second water pump, the water in water tank is transported to connecting tube and water spray In pipe composite structure, poured finally by connecting tube and the spray hole ejection on sparge pipe so that agricultural plant protection machinery Equipment can preferably realize the irrigation for the small area cropland of water source farther out that adjusts the distance.

3, when needing to spray insecticide to crops, first farmland is irrigated with the water of the first babinet, then Pesticide is placed in the second babinet, and pesticide is gushed out using spray boom, first the ground in farmland can be got wet in this way, then to it It sprays insecticide, relatively saves pesticide in this way, drug effect is relatively good, can be with opening when that need not spray insecticide to it It is shut in pass, and use is relatively convenient.

4, include sprayer body by being provided with ejecting device, the first woven hose, the first micro nozzle, piston rod, second micro- Type nozzle, glass supporter, third micro nozzle, the second woven hose, O-ring and filter screen；It is provided in the input terminal of sprayer body Filter screen；It is fixedly connected with O-ring in sprayer body center position；The lower end of O-ring is fixedly connected with piston rod；Under piston rod End is fixedly connected with the second micro nozzle；It is provided with glass supporter on the piston rod；It is fixedly connected with first in nozzle body sidewall Woven hose；The other end of first woven hose is connected with the first micro nozzle；It is defeated it to be fixedly connected with second in the other end of sprayer body Liquid pipe；The second woven hose other end is connected with third micro nozzle, makes the relatively uniform of its pesticide spraying, pesticide spraying range ratio It is relatively wide.

5, the application method of the agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment, when adjusting the distance, the small area cropland of water source farther out pours When, first agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment is shifted onto at water source, when needing in the both ends of sparge pipe splicing connecting tube, connection therein The length of pipe differs, according to demand splice respective numbers and corresponding length connecting tube, then use with connecting tube be adapted Thread plug blocks the two-port of connecting tube and sparge pipe composite structure, finally uses third water pump and the 4th pump handle pesticide from storage Pesticide in water tank is released, and then uses spray boom and ejecting device that pesticide spraying is come out so that this method simple operation, just In grasp.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment of utility model；

Fig. 2 is a kind of connecting tube of agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment of utility model, sparge pipe and thread plug structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is a kind of storage tank structure schematic diagram of agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment of utility model；

Fig. 4 is a kind of ejecting device structural schematic diagram of agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment of utility model.

In figure：1- supporting racks；2- idler wheels；3- supporting rods；4- connecting tubes；5- sparge pipes；6- water tanks；The first babinets of 61-； The second babinets of 62-；63- third water pumps；The 4th water pumps of 64-；The first water pumps of 7-；The first pillars of 8-；9- battery cases；10- hand push frames； The second water pumps of 11-；12- shafts；13- carrying rollers；The second pillars of 14-；15- motor；16- spray holes；17- thread plugs；18- sprays Bar；19- ejecting devices；191- sprayer bodies；The first woven hoses of 192-；The first micro nozzles of 193-；194- piston rods；195- second Micro nozzle；196- glass supporters；197- third micro nozzles；The second woven hoses of 198-；199-O type circles；1910- filter screens； 20- is switched.

Specific implementation mode

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, utility model provides a kind of agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment technical solution：It is described including supporting rack 1 Hand push frame 10 is fixed on supporting rack 1；One end far from the hand push frame 10 on support frame as described above 1 is fixed with two supporting rods 3； Two supporting rods 3 are respectively fixedly connected with to the both ends of sparge pipe 5；The both ends of the sparge pipe 5 company of being threaded with respectively Take over 4；Several spray holes 16 are offered on the side wall of the connecting tube 4 and the sparge pipe 5；It is solid on support frame as described above 1 Surely there is water tank 6；The first water pump 7 and the second water pump 11 are fixed on the water tank 6；First water pump 7 and described second The water inlet of water pump 11 is connect by water-supply-pipe with the water tank 6 respectively；First water pump 7 and second water pump 11 Water outlet is connect by water-supply-pipe with the sparge pipe 5 respectively；The both sides of support frame as described above 1 are respectively fixed with 8 He of the first pillar Second pillar 14；It is provided with shaft 12 between first pillar 8 and second pillar 14；Support is provided in the shaft 12 Roller 13；It is fixed with motor 15 on second pillar 14；The output end of the motor 15 and one end of the shaft 12 are solid Fixed connection；The lower end of support frame as described above 1 is equipped with four rolling 2 by roller shaft；The outer wall of the water tank 6 is fixedly connected with Spray boom 18；Ejecting device 19 is connected on the spray boom 18；Switch 20 is provided on the spray boom 18；The ejecting device 19 wraps Include sprayer body 191, the first woven hose 192, the first micro nozzle 193, piston rod 194, the second micro nozzle 195, glass supporter 196, third micro nozzle 197, the second woven hose 198, O-ring 199 and filter screen 1910；The input terminal of the sprayer body 191 It is provided with filter screen 1910；191 center position of the sprayer body is fixedly connected with O-ring 199；The lower end of the O-ring 199 It is fixedly connected with piston rod 194；194 lower end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the second micro nozzle 195；The piston rod 194 On be provided with glass supporter 196；191 side wall of the sprayer body is fixedly connected with the first woven hose 192；First woven hose 192 other end is connected with the first micro nozzle 193；The other end of the sprayer body 191 is fixedly connected with the second woven hose 198；Second woven hose, 198 other end is connected with third micro nozzle 197.Spray hole 16 in the connecting tube 4 along The length direction of the connecting tube 4 equidistant arrangement successively；Spray hole 16 on the sparge pipe 5 along the sparge pipe 5 length Spend direction equidistant arrangement successively.The both ends of the shaft 12 are mounted on first pillar 8 and described second by bearing respectively On pillar 14.The both ends of the carrying roller 13 are respectively arranged with limited post.Battery case 9 is fixed on support frame as described above 1；The battery Be provided with accumulator in case 9, the accumulator respectively with first water pump 7, second water pump 11 and the motor 15 It is electrically connected.It further include the thread plug 17 for blocking 4 both ends of the connecting tube He blocking 5 both ends of the sparge pipe.The storage Water tank 6 includes the first babinet 61, the second babinet 62, third water pump 63 and the 4th water pump 64；First babinet 61 is fixedly connected There is the second babinet 62；The bottom of second babinet 62 is provided with third water pump 63 and the 4th water pump 64；The third water pump 63 It is connected with spray boom 16 with the output end of the 4th water pump 64.S1：When the small area cropland of water source farther out that adjusts the distance pours, First agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment is shifted onto at water source, the water tank 6 being arranged on supporting rack 1 is filled into water, what is be provided with turns The structure that axis 12, carrying roller 13 and motor 15 combine easily folding and unfolding can fill water tank 6 delivery hose of water, later by agriculture Whether industry equipment for plant protection equipment, which is shifted onto, needs the small area crops poured to be located in, then need the two of sparge pipe 5 as needed End matching take over 4 in succession, if it is not needed, directly being sealed the two-port of sparge pipe 5 using the thread plug 17 being adapted with sparge pipe 5 Firmly, S1：When the small area cropland of water source farther out that adjusts the distance pours, first agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment is shifted onto water source Place, water is filled by the water tank 6 being arranged on supporting rack 1, the knot that shaft 12, carrying roller 13 and the motor 15 being provided with combine Structure easily folding and unfolding can shift agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment onto needs pour later to the delivery hose of the dress water of water tank 6 Whether small area crops is located in, then need to splice connecting tube 4 at the both ends of sparge pipe 5 as needed, if it is not needed, directly The two-port of sparge pipe 5 is sealed using the thread plug 17 being adapted with sparge pipe 5, S2：Then start the first water pump 7 and second Water in water tank 6 is transported in sparge pipe 5 by water pump 11, and water by the spray hole 16 being arranged on sparge pipe 5 spray into Row is irrigated, and when needing in the both ends of sparge pipe 5 splicing connecting tube 4, the length of connecting tube 4 therein differs, and spells according to demand Connect the connecting tube 4 of respective numbers and corresponding length.S3：Then the thread plug 17 being adapted with connecting tube 4 is used to block connecting tube 4 With the two-port of 5 composite structure of sparge pipe, then starts the first water pump 7 and the second water pump 11, the water in water tank 6 is transported to Connecting tube 4 is poured in 5 composite structure of sparge pipe by connecting tube 4 and the ejection of spray hole 16 on sparge pipe 5.S4：Most Pesticide is released using third water pump 63 and the 4th water pump 64 from the pesticide in water tank 6 afterwards, then uses spray boom 18 and spray Head device 19 comes out pesticide spraying.

Operation principle：When the small area cropland of water source farther out that adjusts the distance pours, first agricultural plant protection machinery is set It is standby to shift onto at water source, the water tank 6 being arranged on supporting rack 1 is filled into water, shaft 12, carrying roller 13 and the motor being provided with Agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment can easily folding and unfolding be shifted onto the delivery hose of the dress water of water tank 6 by the structure of 15 combinations later It needs the small area crops poured to be located in, then whether needs to splice connecting tube 4 at the both ends of sparge pipe 5 as needed, if It does not need, directly the two-port of sparge pipe 5 is sealed using the thread plug 17 being adapted with sparge pipe 5, then starts the first water Pump 7 and second water pump 11, the water in water tank 6 is transported in sparge pipe 5, and water passes through the sprinkling that is arranged on sparge pipe 5 Hole 16, which sprays, to be irrigated, and use is relatively convenient.When needing in the both ends of sparge pipe 5 splicing connecting tube 4, connecting tube therein 4 length differs, according to demand splice respective numbers and corresponding length connecting tube 4, then use with connecting tube 4 be adapted Thread plug 17 blocks the two-port of connecting tube 4 and 5 composite structure of sparge pipe, then starts the first water pump 7 and the second water pump 11, will Water in water tank 6 is transported in connecting tube 4 and 5 composite structure of sparge pipe, finally by the spray in connecting tube 4 and sparge pipe 5 It spills the ejection of hole 16 to be poured so that the agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment can preferably realize the small area of water source farther out of adjusting the distance The irrigation of cropland.When needing to spray insecticide to crops, first farmland is irrigated with the water of the first babinet 61, so Pesticide is placed in the second babinet 62 afterwards, pesticide is gushed out using spray boom 18, first the ground in farmland can be got wet in this way, so It sprays insecticide afterwards to it, relatively saves pesticide in this way, drug effect is relatively good, when that need not spray insecticide to it, It can be shut with switch 20, use is relatively convenient.It is infused including sprayer body 191, first by being provided with ejecting device 19 Pipe 192, the first micro nozzle 193, piston rod 194, the second micro nozzle 195, glass supporter 196, third micro nozzle 197, Second woven hose 198, O-ring 199 and filter screen 1910；The input terminal of sprayer body 191 is provided with filter screen 1910；In nozzle 191 center position of body is fixedly connected with O-ring 199；The lower end of O-ring 199 is fixedly connected with piston rod 194；Piston rod 194 Lower end is fixedly connected with the second micro nozzle 195；Glass supporter 196 is provided on piston rod 194；In 191 side wall of sprayer body It is fixedly connected with the first woven hose 192；The other end of first woven hose 192 is connected with the first micro nozzle 193；In sprayer body 191 other end is fixedly connected with the second woven hose 198；Second woven hose, 198 other end is connected with third micro nozzle 197, Keep the relatively uniform of its pesticide spraying, pesticide spraying range wider.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the utility model various modification and variations without departing from this practicality Novel spirit and scope.If in this way, these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the utility model claims and Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment, it is characterised in that：Including supporting rack (1), support frame as described above is fixed with hand push on (1) Frame (10)；One end far from the hand push frame (10) is fixed with two supporting rods (3) on support frame as described above (1)；Two branch Strut (3) is respectively fixedly connected with to the both ends of sparge pipe (5)；The both ends of the sparge pipe (5) are threaded with connecting tube respectively (4)；Several spray holes (16) are offered on the side wall of the connecting tube (4) and the sparge pipe (5)；Support frame as described above (1) water tank (6) is fixed on；It is fixed with the first water pump (7) and the second water pump (11) on the water tank (6)；Described first The water inlet of water pump (7) and second water pump (11) is connect by water-supply-pipe with the water tank (6) respectively；First water The water outlet of pump (7) and second water pump (11) is connect by water-supply-pipe with the sparge pipe (5) respectively；Support frame as described above (1) both sides are respectively fixed with the first pillar (8) and the second pillar (14)；First pillar (8) and second pillar (14) shaft (12) is provided between；It is provided with carrying roller (13) on the shaft (12)；It is fixed on second pillar (14) Motor (15)；The output end of the motor (15) is fixedly connected with one end of the shaft (12)；Support frame as described above (1) Lower end is equipped with four rolling (2) by roller shaft；The outer wall of the water tank (6) is fixedly connected with spray boom (18)；The spray Ejecting device (19) is connected on bar (18)；It is provided with switch (20) on the spray boom (18).

2. a kind of agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sprinkling on the connecting tube (4) Hole (16) along the connecting tube (4) length direction equidistant arrangement successively；Spray hole (16) on the sparge pipe (5) along The length direction of the sparge pipe (5) equidistant arrangement successively.

3. a kind of agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that distinguish at the both ends of the shaft (12) It is mounted on first pillar (8) and second pillar (14) by bearing.

4. a kind of agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that distinguish at the both ends of the carrying roller (13) It is provided with limited post.

5. a kind of agricultural plant protection mechanical equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that support frame as described above is fixed on (1) Battery case (9)；Be provided with accumulator in the battery case (9), the accumulator respectively with first water pump (7), described the Two water pumps (11) and the motor (15) are electrically connected.