CN207830537U - One kind detracting high efficiency transmission device for planetary noise reduction - Google Patents

One kind detracting high efficiency transmission device for planetary noise reduction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207830537U
CN207830537U CN201820065519.1U CN201820065519U CN207830537U CN 207830537 U CN207830537 U CN 207830537U CN 201820065519 U CN201820065519 U CN 201820065519U CN 207830537 U CN207830537 U CN 207830537U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planetary gear
planet
gear
oil
planet carrier
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820065519.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁翼龙
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Dongguan Tian Tian Metal Mstar Technology Ltd
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Dongguan Tian Tian Metal Mstar Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201820065519.1U priority Critical patent/CN207830537U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses one kind detracting high efficiency transmission device for planetary noise reduction,Including planet carrier,Planet carrier is inserted with solar shaft by horizontal axial trough,Sun gear is installed on solar shaft,Planet carrier inner planet jack-post is equipped with planetary gear,Trapped fuel slot and shunting oil duct are respectively equipped in planet carrier and planet jack-post,Planetary gear both sides are equipped with axial buffering device,Planetary gear is internally provided with annulus oil groove and oil outlet,Trapped fuel slot is connected with oil inlet hole slot and scattered oilhole road,Shunting oil duct is connected with weeping pipe,Planet carrier,The design of each asphalt channel enables gear lubricant automatically from the field of conjugate action that the bottom surface of planetary gear reaches gear on planet jack-post and planetary gear,It is easily quick to lubricate planetary gear,By the lubrication of lubricating oil,Gear mechanism transmission is efficient,Noise is small,It wears small,Long lifespan,Axial buffering device is avoided that the friction of planetary gear end face and planet carrier,Reduce the energy of the friction loss of planetary gear,Gear operation is more stable.

Description

One kind detracting high efficiency transmission device for planetary noise reduction
Technical field
It is specially a kind of for the detraction high efficiency transmission of planetary noise reduction the utility model is related to planetary gear field Device.
Background technology
Planetary gear refer in addition to can as fixed axis gear around the rotation axis of oneself rotate other than, their rotation The gear train that axis is rotated also as planet carrier around the axis of other gears.Rotation around oneself axis is known as " rotation ", around it The rotation of its Gear axis referred to as " is revolved round the sun ", such as the planet in the solar system, is hence obtained one's name.Planetary Gear Transmission refers to one The gear drive that a or more than one gear axis is turned round around the fixed axis of another gear.Planetary gear is both around the axis of itself Revolution, and turned round around fixed axis with planet carrier.
Being mainly characterized by for Planetary Gear Transmission is small, large carrying capacity, stable working;But Large-power High-Speed planet tooth It is more complex to take turns drive mechanism, it is desirable that the accuracy of manufacture is high.Some types are efficient in Planetary Gear Transmission, but transmission ratio is little.Separately Then transmission ratio can be very big but less efficient for some types, and when making retarder with them, efficiency subtracts with the increase of transmission ratio It is small;It is then possible to generate self-locking when making speed increaser.Differential gear train can combine two given movements, one can also be given The movement of two bare bones is resolved into fixed movement as requested.Automobile differential is exactly the example for decomposing movement.Planetary gear passes It is dynamic to be widely used, and can be used in combination with contiuously variable transmission, fluid coupling and fluid torque-converter etc., further expand and uses model It encloses.
But the existing bare transmission device of planet has the following defects:
(1) existing planetary gear compares sealing due to shell, so every time to addition lubricating oil inside planetary gear When be required for opening shell or planet carrier, time-consuming and laborious not say, lubricating oil is also difficult to reach the site of engagement of each gear, profit Sliding efficiency is low, and gear cannot timely be lubricated, and the abrasion of gear can increase, and friction is big, and noise is also just big, transmission effect Rate can be also greatly reduced;
(2) planetary gear is not due to being fixed on planet jack-post, so planetary gear can be often expert at when rotation It horizontally slips on star jack-post, so the end face of planetary gear can often be contacted with the medial surface of planet carrier, not only makes planet carrier and row Abrasion between star-wheel is more serious, and produces friction between the two, makes a noise and the rotational energy of planetary gear loses A part, to make the transmission efficiency of entire planetary gear mechanism decline.
Invention content
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art, the utility model provide a kind of high for planetary noise reduction detraction Efficiency transmission device, on planet carrier, planet jack-post and planetary gear the design of each asphalt channel make gear lubricant in planet tooth Can be automatically from the field of conjugate action that the bottom surface of planetary gear reaches gear when taking turns mechanism operating, lubrication planetary gear is easily quick, By the lubrication of lubricating oil, gear mechanism transmission is efficient, noise is small, abrasion is small, long lifespan, and axial buffering device is avoided that row The friction of star-wheel end face and planet carrier reduces the energy of the friction loss of planetary gear, and gear operation is more stable, can effectively solve The problem of certainly background technology proposes.
Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
One kind detracting high efficiency transmission device, including planet carrier, the center of the planet carrier for planetary noise reduction It is inserted with solar shaft, the sun gear being equipped on the solar shaft inside planet carrier, the planet carrier by horizontal axial trough Inside is movably installed with several planetary gears engaged with sun gear by several planet jack-posts, in the planet carrier and planet jack-post It is respectively equipped with trapped fuel slot and shunting oil duct;
The left and right sides of the planetary gear is mounted on axial buffering device, and the planetary gear is internally provided with annulus oil groove, institute It states annulus oil groove side and is connected with several oil outlets being pierced by the outside of planetary gear, trapped fuel slot side, which is connected with, is pierced by planet carrier The oil inlet hole slot on surface, the trapped fuel slot are connected by dissipating oilhole road with shunting oil duct, and the shunting oil duct side is connected with It is several to be pierced by the weeping pipe on the outside of planet jack-post and being inserted into annulus oil groove.
Further, the solar shaft is linked together with horizontal axial trough by spline.
Further, the annulus oil groove normal cross-section shape is " V " shape, the tooth socket of one end of the oil outlet from planetary gear Inside it is pierced by.
Further, the inside of the planet carrier is equipped with bearing mounting groove, is equipped with and is set in the bearing mounting groove Bearing on the outside of planet jack-post one end, the axial buffering device includes being fixedly mounted on the inside of bearing and being set in planet Hollow rubber stick on the outside of jack-post, the hollow rubber stick are embedded with buffer spring.
Further, ball sealer is installed, the ball sealer bottom end is connected with adjustable spring in the oil inlet hole slot.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) design of each asphalt channel makes gear lubrication on the planet carrier of the utility model, planet jack-post and planetary gear Oil can lubricate planet when planetary gear mechanism operates automatically from the field of conjugate action that the bottom surface of planetary gear reaches each gear Gear is easily quick, and the energy that gear obtains friction loss after the lubrication of lubricating oil is reduced, and gear mechanism transmission is efficient, noise Small, the small, long lifespan of abrasion;
(2) axial buffering device of the utility model is avoided that the friction of planetary gear end face and planet carrier, and hollow rubber Stick energy planet wheels rotate, and reduce the energy of the friction loss of planetary gear, planet gear transmission is efficient, gear face is not easy to grind Damage, reduces the noise of planetary gear mechanism, gear operation is more stable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the planetary gear structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Figure label:
1- planet carriers;2- solar shafts;3- sun gears;4- planet jack-posts;5- planetary gears;6- axial buffering devices;7- splines; 8- ball sealers;9- adjustable springs;10- bearings;
The horizontal axial troughs of 101-;102- trapped fuel slots;103- oil inlet hole slots;104- dissipates oilhole road;105- bearing mounting grooves;
401- shunts oil duct;402- weeping pipes;
501- annulus oil grooves;502- oil outlets;
601- hollow rubber sticks;602- buffer springs.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides one kind detracting high efficiency transmission device, packet for planetary noise reduction Planet carrier 1 is included, the planet carrier 1 is inserted with solar shaft 2 centrally through horizontal axial trough 101, is equipped on the solar shaft 2 Sun gear 3 inside planet carrier 1, the solar shaft 2 are linked together with horizontal axial trough 101 by spline 7, and connection is simpler Single, solar shaft 2 can be stably driven with the rotation of planet carrier 1.It is movably installed with by several planet jack-posts 4 inside the planet carrier 1 Several planetary gears 5 engaged with sun gear 3, solar shaft 2 are rotated with sun gear 2 and planet carrier 1, the planetary gear 5 on planet carrier 1 Revolution motion is done around solar shaft 2 in rotation, to constitute a planetary gear system.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, trapped fuel slot 102 and shunting oil duct are respectively equipped in the planet carrier 1 and planet jack-post 4 401, the trapped fuel slot 102 is connected by dissipating oilhole road 104 with shunting oil duct 401, and the shunting oil duct 401 is connected with several The weeping pipe 402 for being pierced by 4 outside of planet jack-post and being inserted into annulus oil groove 501.The planetary gear 5 is internally provided with annulus oil groove 501,501 normal cross-section shape of the annulus oil groove be " V " shape, side section shape be circular ring shape, to make lubricating oil preferably into Enter annulus oil groove 501, and is rotated relative to planet jack-post 4 in planetary gear 5 or when left and right displacement, oil dripping tube 402 will not It is touched or is rubbed by planetary gear 5 and arrive, to make the fuel-displaced of planetary gear 5 more stablize.
As shown in Figure 1,501 side of annulus oil groove is connected with several oil outlets 502 for being pierced by 5 outside of planetary gear, institute It states 102 side of trapped fuel slot and is connected with the oil inlet hole slot 103 for being pierced by 1 surface of planet carrier, sealing is installed in the oil inlet hole slot 103 Ball 8,8 bottom end of the ball sealer are connected with adjustable spring 9, and internal diameter is small at the top and bottom of the use of oil inlet hole slot 103, intermediate internal diameter Big pore passage structure, to make adjustable spring 9 be connected on the bottom end inner wall of oil inlet hole slot 103, ball sealer 8 is under normal circumstances The external opening that oil inlet hole slot 103 is blocked under the elastic force effect of adjustable spring 9, to make dust not enter oil groove, So that planetary gear lubricating oil when operating is not leaked out from the side of planet carrier 1, avoids the waste of lubricating oil.
When needing to add lubricating oil in planetary gear, the rifle mouth team of oil gun is chased after into the then rifle mouth of oil inlet hole slot 103 Crush seal ball 8 generates oil inlet gap, at this moment can be filled in lubricating oil in trapped fuel slot 102, and then gun adapter is extracted out, is stretched The elastic force of contracting spring 9 makes 8 automatic sealing package of ball sealer live in the oil inlet of oil-hole groove 103.
As shown in Fig. 2, one end of the oil outlet 502 is pierced by out of planetary gear 5 tooth socket, oil outlet 502 is not from planet There are two the reasons why being pierced by the side of wheel 5 and the gear teeth:
If oil outlet 502 is pierced by from the side of planetary gear 5, at this moment lubricating oil largely can all drip to the side of sun gear 3, To make sun gear 3 and 5 intermeshing face of planetary gear that cannot lubricate, the effect of lubricating oil is very little;If oil outlet 502 Be pierced by from the gear teeth of planetary gear 5, gear-tooth strength can be made to reduce, once and gear be intermeshed when the larger gear teeth intensity of stress Reduction is also easier to be worn, to make planetary service life greatly reduce.
According to above analysis, oil outlet 502 is pierced by the intensity for neither influencing gear tooth out of novel wheel 5 tooth socket, And gear lubricant can be delivered directly to the site of engagement of sun gear 3 and planetary gear 5, and lubricating oil can also be transmitted to On the gear ring internal tooth that planetary gear 5 engages, to make entire planetary gear mechanism that can be lubricated, lubricating efficiency is good, effect is good, Planetary gear is lubricated, and the frictional resistance engaged between the gear teeth reduces, and the gear teeth are hardly damaged, and substantially reduces gear engagement When the noise that generates, planetary transmission efficiency is also because gear has obtained greatly improving due to timely lubrication.
The path that lubricating oil flows to each gear is:
As shown in Figure 1, when planet carrier 1 and planetary gear 5 rotate, some shunting oil duct 401 is located at trapped fuel slot When 102 lower section, the gear lubricant being stored in trapped fuel slot 102 can flow into shunting due to gravity factor from scattered oilhole road 104 In oil duct 401, then since gravity is out of the instillation annulus of weeping pipe 402 oil groove 501, lubricating oil flows lubricating oil from oil outlet 502 The wheel flank of tooth of planet wheels 5, to be lubricated to each gear teeth of sun gear 3, planetary gear 5 and gear ring, abrasion is small, friction is damaged The energy of mistake is small, the long transmission efficiency of gear life.
Preferably, the utility model does not have to opening planet carrier 1 can add lubricating oil to planetary gear, and add lubrication The each planetary gear 5 of lubricating oil automatic stream and sun gear 3, save time and manpower after oil, easily quick.
As shown in Figure 1, the inside of the planet carrier 1 is equipped with bearing mounting groove 105, installed in the bearing mounting groove 105 There are the bearing 10 being set on the outside of 4 one end of planet jack-post, the left and right sides of the planetary gear 5 to be mounted on axial buffering device 6, The axial buffering device 6 includes hollow rubber stick that is being fixedly mounted on 10 inside of bearing and being set on the outside of planet jack-post 4 601, hollow rubber stick 601 is internally provided with cylinder groove, and the internal diameter of cylinder groove is bigger than the outer diameter of planet jack-post 4, avoids rubber Friction energy-dissipating when stick rotation with planet jack-post 4.
The hollow rubber stick 601 is embedded with buffer spring 602, the axis of the axis and hollow rubber stick 601 of buffer spring 602 It overlaps, buffer spring 602 is not only promoted the elastic buffer power of hollow rubber stick 601, makes hollow rubber stick 601 not Easily because often rubbing against or squeezing and deformed damaged for planetary gear 5, also makes the rigidity of hollow rubber stick 601 get a promotion, make sky The inside of rubber bar when planet wheels 5 rotate of heart rubber bar 601 is hardly contacted with the surface of planet jack-post 4, to Keep the rotation of hollow rubber stick 601 more smooth.
Axial buffering device 6 is to the principle of planetary gear 5 into row buffering:
When planetary gear 5 is in rotation, since planetary gear 5 is unfixed, so planetary gear 5 can be frequently in planet jack-post It horizontally slips on 4, at this moment planetary gear 5 will touch the hollow rubber stick 601 of its certain side, hollow rubber stick 601 and buffering The power that horizontally slips of planetary gear 5 can be buffered and be uninstalled by spring 602, kept planetary gear 5 return in situ and worked normally, be expert at When 5 side of star-wheel is contacted with hollow rubber stick 601, planetary gear 5 is because having frictional force, institute between hollow rubber stick 601 To revolve column with hollow rubber stick 601, and hollow rubber stick 601 is fixedly connected and rubber bar due to one end with 10 inner ring of bearing Inside almost zero is contacted with planet jack-post 4, so the rotation of rubber bar 601 almost non-resistance, such planetary gear 5 horizontally slips loss Energy can be reduced to minimum, and play the role of reducing noise almost without noise when rubber bar rubs with gear.
Preferably, axial buffering device 6 avoids the friction between planetary gear 5 and planet carrier 1, and hollow rubber stick 601 can rotate with planetary gear 5, both reduce noise, and the abrasion of planetary gear 5 and rotational energy loss is also made to be reduced to most It is small, to reach protection planetary gear 5, improve effect and the purpose of the transmission efficiency of planetary gear 5.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing in the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.

Claims (5)

1. one kind detracting high efficiency transmission device, including planet carrier (1) for planetary noise reduction, it is characterised in that:It is described Planet carrier (1) is inserted with solar shaft (2) centrally through horizontal axial trough (101), is equipped with positioned at planet on the solar shaft (2) The internal sun gear (3) of frame (1), the planet carrier (1) is internal to be movably installed with several and sun by several planet jack-posts (4) The planetary gear (5) of (3) engagement is taken turns, trapped fuel slot (102) and shunting oil are respectively equipped in the planet carrier (1) and planet jack-post (4) Road (401);
The left and right sides of the planetary gear (5) is mounted on axial buffering device (6), and the planetary gear (5) is internally provided with annulus oil Slot (501), annulus oil groove (501) side is connected with several oil outlets (502) being pierced by the outside of planetary gear (5), described to deposit Oil groove (102) is connected with the oil inlet hole slot (103) for being pierced by planet carrier (1) surface, and the trapped fuel slot (102) is by dissipating oilhole road (104) it is connected with shunting oil duct (401), shunting oil duct (401) side is connected with several be pierced by the outside of planet jack-post (4) And it is inserted into the weeping pipe (402) in annulus oil groove (501).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for planetary noise reduction detraction high efficiency transmission device, it is characterised in that: The solar shaft (2) is linked together with horizontal axial trough (101) by spline (7).
3. according to claim 1 a kind of for planetary noise reduction detraction high efficiency transmission device, it is characterised in that: The normal cross-section shape of the annulus oil groove (501) is " V " shape, and one end of the oil outlet (502) is out of, planetary gear (5) tooth socket It is pierced by.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of for planetary noise reduction detraction high efficiency transmission device, it is characterised in that: The inside of the planet carrier (1) is equipped with bearing mounting groove (105), is equipped in the bearing mounting groove (105) and is set in planet Bearing (10) on the outside of jack-post (4) one end, the axial buffering device (6) include be fixedly mounted on it is on the inside of bearing (10) and The hollow rubber stick (601) being set on the outside of planet jack-post (4), the hollow rubber stick (601) are embedded with buffer spring (602)。
5. according to claim 1 a kind of for planetary noise reduction detraction high efficiency transmission device, it is characterised in that: Ball sealer (8) is installed in the oil inlet hole slot (103), ball sealer (8) bottom end is connected with adjustable spring (9).
CN201820065519.1U 2018-01-13 2018-01-13 One kind detracting high efficiency transmission device for planetary noise reduction Expired - Fee Related CN207830537U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820065519.1U CN207830537U (en) 2018-01-13 2018-01-13 One kind detracting high efficiency transmission device for planetary noise reduction

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820065519.1U CN207830537U (en) 2018-01-13 2018-01-13 One kind detracting high efficiency transmission device for planetary noise reduction

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CN207830537U true CN207830537U (en) 2018-09-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112283046A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-01-29 林新福 Energy-saving and environment-friendly transmission loss reduction structure of wind driven generator
CN117366216A (en) * 2023-12-07 2024-01-09 常州市曼多林精密机械科技股份有限公司 Planetary reducer gear lubrication mechanism

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112283046A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-01-29 林新福 Energy-saving and environment-friendly transmission loss reduction structure of wind driven generator
CN117366216A (en) * 2023-12-07 2024-01-09 常州市曼多林精密机械科技股份有限公司 Planetary reducer gear lubrication mechanism
CN117366216B (en) * 2023-12-07 2024-03-22 常州市曼多林精密机械科技股份有限公司 Planetary reducer gear lubrication mechanism

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Granted publication date: 20180907

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