CN207829841U - A kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger - Google Patents
A kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger Download PDFInfo
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- CN207829841U CN207829841U CN201721824197.6U CN201721824197U CN207829841U CN 207829841 U CN207829841 U CN 207829841U CN 201721824197 U CN201721824197 U CN 201721824197U CN 207829841 U CN207829841 U CN 207829841U
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- oil
- anger
- calmed
- well
- valve
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Abstract
A kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger disclosed by the utility model, including casing and oil pipe, the sucker rod and oil well pump for extracting crude oil are provided in oil pipe, aggregation forms set and calms the anger in the ring extracted between crude oil process middle sleeve and oil pipe, four-way junction of casing is connected with gas transmission line by sleeve opening valve, set is calmed the anger gas transmission line is flowed through by sleeve opening valve after be discharged.A kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger of the utility model, which is preset, mixes up opening pressure of safety valve, realizes automatic exhaust；Using ball-and-seat, ensure gas unidirectional outflow, and avoids the crude oil reflux row of returning and destroy safety valve；And set is calmed the anger and is defined in a certain pressure by safety valve, so that gas pressure is in a reasonable range in oil jacket annular space, oil extraction is promoted to be pumped into ground, pressure is controlled in oil jacket annular space simultaneously within a convenient pressure value, moreover it is possible to be played the role of separation panel and be put two aspect of excess air and control annular pressure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to oil well exhaust apparatus technical field, and in particular to a kind of level pressure that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger row
Put device.
Background technology
In the current oil extraction pumping to ground petroleum pipeline operation of oil field, while it can also be accompanied by and be discharged from crude oil
Gas assemble in oil pipe and casing annulus formation set calm the anger, these gases generally from four port of wellhead casing pipe be discharged.To this
A little sets are calmed the anger generally, and there are four types of processing modes：First, directly emptying is drained；Second, connection flare line carries out burning and consumes；
Third introduces in the room of well site and warms oneself, cooks for living；4th, collect defeated storage in terms of industrialization.
But for more remote, dispersion, the larger oil well of tolerance, especially on horizontal well, the set that generates calm the anger it is excessive,
Cause to collect carrying cost height, and be vented or burn there are safety and environmental protection hidden danger, simultaneously because the presence that set is calmed the anger leads to ring
Lost motion liquid level can lead to the reduction of oil-well pump of oil well submergence, compressing reduces flowing bottomhole pressure (FBHP), to influence by stratum lower compression
The normal production capacity of oil well plays.For this reason, it may be necessary to a kind of safe, economic, efficient, convenient surface casing pressure gas capturing device, to reach
The purpose rationally utilized, set, which is calmed the anger, turns waste into wealth, and progress is controllable, effectively utilizes.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger, set is calmed the anger progress
It is emitted into after trapping on oil pipe mouth and is transmitted in oil pipeline, while controlling in oil jacket annular space pressure within a convenient pressure value,
Play the role of separation panel and puts two aspect of excess air and control annular pressure.
Technical solution used by the utility model is：A kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger, including set
It manages, be set to the four-way junction of casing in sleeve upper end face and stretch into the oil pipe in described sleeve pipe, the oil across described sleeve pipe four-way
Be provided in pipe work in coordination, sucker rod and oil well pump for extracting crude oil, described sleeve pipe and oil during extracting crude oil
Aggregation forms set and calms the anger in ring between pipe, and described sleeve pipe four-way is connected with gas transmission line, the casing pressure by sleeve opening valve
Gas is discharged after entering the gas transmission line by sleeve opening valve.
Further, safety valve is provided on the gas transmission line, the safety valve presets Opening pressure value.
Preferably, the safety valve is spring micro-open type safety valve.
Preferably, the position on the gas transmission line positioned at safety valve rear end is provided with ball-and-seat.
Further, the position on the gas transmission line positioned at safety valve front end is provided with pressure gauge.
Further, the oil pipe top is provided with oil pipe mouth valve, and the oil pipe is connected with defeated by oil pipe mouth valve
Oil pipeline, the gas transmission line end import the petroleum pipeline.
Further, it is provided with ball-and-seat on the petroleum pipeline.
Further, the position on the petroleum pipeline positioned at the ball-and-seat front end is provided with pressure measurement sampling group
Part.
Example, the pressure measurement sampling assemble includes pressure gauge and sample tap valve, the pressure gauge and sampling
It is provided with sampling valve between mouth valve.
Further, the end of the gas transmission line is also associated with metering pipeline.
A kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger of the utility model, set is calmed the anger and is emitted into after being trapped
It is transmitted in oil pipeline on oil pipe mouth, while controlling pressure in oil jacket annular space and playing shunting discharge within a convenient pressure value
The two aspect effect of excess air and control annular pressure.Specifically, a kind of well mouth of oil well set of the utility model is calmed the anger
Level pressure tapping equipment has the following advantages：
1, safety valve is preset and is mixed up according to the set pressure of compressed air of required control using spring micro-open type safety valve
Opening pressure of safety valve realizes automatic exhaust；
2, a ball-and-seat is also equipped between safety valve and gas transmission line, it is ensured that gas unidirectional flows out, and oil transportation
Back pressure is returned the crude oil of row and be may not flow into safety valve on pipeline, avoids that valve clack of safety valve blocking is caused to lead to safety valve failure；
3, set, which is calmed the anger, is controlled in by safety valve restriction in a certain pressure so that gas pressure is in a conjunction in oil jacket annular space
In the range of reason, oil extraction is promoted to be pumped into ground, while controlling in oil jacket annular space pressure within a convenient pressure value,
Play the role of two aspect of shunting recycling excess air and control annular pressure.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for the level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger of the utility model.
In figure, 1. sucker rods, 2. oil pipes, 3. oil pipe mouth valves, 4. four-way junction of casing, 5. sleeve opening valves, 6. casings, 7. take out
Oil pump, 8. pressure gauges, 9. sampling valves, 10. sample tap valves, 11. ball-and-seats, 12. safety valves, 13. metering pipelines, 14. oil transportations
Pipeline.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further described in detail below by drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of level pressure tapping equipment structure that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger of the utility model as shown in Figure 1, including casing 6,
It is set to the four-way junction of casing 4 of 6 upper surface of casing and stretches into the oil pipe 2 in casing across four-way junction of casing 4, be provided in oil pipe 2
It works in coordination, the sucker rod 1 for extracting crude oil and oil well pump 7, is extracting the ring between crude oil process middle sleeve 6 and oil pipe 2
Interior aggregation forms set and calms the anger, and 2 top of oil pipe is provided with oil pipe mouth valve 3, and oil pipe 2 is connected with petroleum pipeline by oil pipe mouth valve 3
Line 14, crude oil flow to multi-purpose station by petroleum pipeline 14, and four-way junction of casing 4 is connected with gas transmission line, casing pressure by sleeve opening valve 5
Gas enters after gas transmission line discharge to import in petroleum pipeline 14 by sleeve opening valve 5 flows to multi-purpose station together.Gas transmission line
End is also associated with metering pipeline 13.
In order to realize that discharge covers the automation control calmed the anger, a safety valve 12, safety valve 12 are set on gas transmission line
Opening pressure value is preset, when the pressure that set is calmed the anger is more than the preset value of safety valve, casing pressure pneumatic jack opens safety valve 12
Flap is emitted from gas transmission line.Specifically, safety valve 12 is spring micro-open type safety valve.In order to ensure gas unidirectional stream
It is logical, and also to which the crude oil that back pressure on petroleum pipeline 14 returns row is avoided to may not flow into the valve of blocking safety valve 12 in safety valve 12
Valve, therefore one ball-and-seat 11 is set positioned at the position of 12 rear end of safety valve on gas transmission line.And it is located at peace on gas transmission line
The position of 12 front end of full valve is provided with pressure gauge 8 can observe the pressure size that the set of gas transmission line front end is calmed the anger in real time.
Crude oil flows back in order to prevent, and ball-and-seat 11 is also equipped on petroleum pipeline 14.It is located on petroleum pipeline 14 single
The position of 11 front end of stream valve is provided with pressure measurement sampling assemble.Specifically, pressure measurement sampling assemble include pressure gauge 8 and
Sample tap valve 10 is provided with sampling valve 9 between the pressure gauge 8 and sample tap valve 10.
When a kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger work of the utility model, sucker rod 1 passes through oil well pump 7
Formation crude oil is pumped into ground, crude oil flows through the oil pipe mouth valve 3 of well mouth oil pipe 2, using the list on petroleum pipeline 14
Valve 11 is flowed, multi-purpose station is finally flowed into；And the annular that the air accumulation separated in crude oil is formed in oil pipe 2 and casing 6 is empty
Between middle formation set calm the anger, set pressure gas stream is through sleeve opening valve 5, when the pressure that set is calmed the anger is more than the preset value of safety valve 12, set
Calm the anger the flap of open-top safety valve 12, pass through ball-and-seat 11, conveyed in gas transmission line, finally with the crude oil of oil pipe mouth outflow
It converges in petroleum pipeline 14 and flows out to multi-purpose station.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without deviating from the technical principle of the utility model, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these change
The scope of protection of the utility model is also should be regarded as into replacement.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger, which is characterized in that including casing (6), be set on casing (6)
The four-way junction of casing (4) of end face and the oil pipe (2) in described sleeve pipe is stretched into across described sleeve pipe four-way (4), in the oil pipe (2)
Be provided with work in coordination, the sucker rod (1) for extracting crude oil and oil well pump (7), the described sleeve pipe (6) during extracting crude oil
Aggregation forms set and calms the anger in ring between oil pipe (2), and described sleeve pipe four-way (4) is connected with gas transmission by sleeve opening valve (5)
Pipeline, the set are calmed the anger by being discharged after sleeve opening valve (5) the entrance gas transmission line.
2. a kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the appendix
Safety valve (12) is provided on line, the safety valve (12) presets Opening pressure value.
3. a kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the safety valve
(12) it is spring micro-open type safety valve.
4. a kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, which is characterized in that described defeated
Position on gas pipeline positioned at safety valve (12) rear end is provided with ball-and-seat (11).
5. a kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, which is characterized in that described defeated
Position on gas pipeline positioned at safety valve (12) front end is provided with pressure gauge (8).
6. a kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the oil pipe
(2) top is provided with oil pipe mouth valve (3), and the oil pipe (2) is connected with petroleum pipeline (14), institute by oil pipe mouth valve (3)
It states gas transmission line end and imports the petroleum pipeline (14).
7. a kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the petroleum pipeline
Ball-and-seat (11) is provided on line (14).
8. a kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the petroleum pipeline
Position on line (14) positioned at the ball-and-seat (11) front end is provided with pressure measurement sampling assemble.
9. a kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the pressure is surveyed
It includes pressure gauge (8) and sample tap valve (10) to measure sampling assemble, is arranged between the pressure gauge (8) and sample tap valve (10)
There is sampling valve (9).
10. a kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the gas transmission
The end of pipeline is also associated with metering pipeline (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721824197.6U CN207829841U (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721824197.6U CN207829841U (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207829841U true CN207829841U (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=63388971
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721824197.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207829841U (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of level pressure tapping equipment that well mouth of oil well set is calmed the anger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207829841U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110454107A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-15 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | A kind of oil pumping machine well head oil collecting system and application method |
| CN111365556A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-03 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Constant-pressure gas collecting device and method for recovering casing associated gas in oil field shaft |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201721824197.6U patent/CN207829841U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110454107A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-15 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | A kind of oil pumping machine well head oil collecting system and application method |
| CN111365556A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-03 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Constant-pressure gas collecting device and method for recovering casing associated gas in oil field shaft |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180907 Termination date: 20181225 |