CN207827671U - A kind of building waste classification constructing device based on electromagnet - Google Patents

A kind of building waste classification constructing device based on electromagnet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207827671U
CN207827671U CN201820007103.4U CN201820007103U CN207827671U CN 207827671 U CN207827671 U CN 207827671U CN 201820007103 U CN201820007103 U CN 201820007103U CN 207827671 U CN207827671 U CN 207827671U
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China
Prior art keywords
electromagnet
building waste
steel
classification
waste
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CN201820007103.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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汤慧聪
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Shanghai Construction No 2 Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Construction No 2 Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model is related to building waste classification, cleaning fields, the problem high for existing building garbage classification mode labor cost, operating efficiency is low, a kind of building waste classification constructing device based on electromagnet is provided, the device uses the electromagnet, power switch and the control for controlling electromagnet magnetic force size of the free end for being suspended to crane large arm to switch, can be with power series composition circuit after electromagnet, power switch and control switch series connection.In use, by being put to above building waste as the electromagnet of suspension hook, steel waste material all in building waste is all adsorbed on electromagnet by jenny large arm after energization;It lifts to target location, power-off, the steel waste material of absorption on electromagnet falls, form steel scrap heap, realize steel waste material from the separation in building waste, the steel waste material secondary classification of different quality is ensured cleaning speed by the magnetic force by controlling electromagnet to greatest extent, reduces human resources waste to the greatest extent.

Description

A kind of building waste classification constructing device based on electromagnet
Technical field
The utility model is related to building waste classification, cleaning field more particularly to a kind of building wastes based on electromagnet Classification constructing device.
Background technology
With the constantly improve of national capital construction, wanted to environmental protection, green construction in the building course of infrastructure Ask higher and higher.Wherein, the cleaning work of building waste is very important one in green construction.Conventional building waste point Class mode labour and time loss are more, meet the requirement of classification essentially by increasing manually, manual work intensity is big, deposits In more waste of human resource.And manual operation efficiency is low, influences the speed of normal construction.Sorter before rubbish cleaning Consume a large amount of labour and time.
In building waste, solid refuse mainly has timber, steel, masonry and other installing engineering casings etc..Traditional Classify cumbersome, needs manually to separate various garbage one by one.
Therefore, how a kind of simple in structure, convenient, classification efficiently building waste classification based on electromagnet of constructing is provided Constructing device, it has also become construction circle needs the technical issues of further improvement and optimization.
Utility model content
For existing building garbage classification mode labor cost height, time cost is high, operating efficiency is low, speed of application is slow The problem of, the utility model provides a kind of building waste classification constructing device based on electromagnet, and steel are adsorbed using electromagnet Principle, to greatest extent ensure cleaning speed, to the greatest extent reduce human resources waste, realize simplify, safe Steel waste material classification.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of building waste based on electromagnet is classified constructing device, including is suspended to the free end of crane large arm as hanging The electromagnet of hook, for control electromagnet whether electric power switch, and the control for controlling electromagnet magnetic force size Switch can constitute circuit after the electromagnet, power switch and control switch series connection with power series.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned building waste classification constructing device based on electromagnet, the control switch passes through control The magnetic force of size of current control electromagnet processed.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned building waste classification constructing device based on electromagnet, the control switch is sliding Rheostat.
Further include an ammeter preferably, in the above-mentioned building waste classification constructing device based on electromagnet, it is described Ammeter is serially connected in the circuit.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned building waste classification constructing device based on electromagnet, the electromagnet by soft iron or Silicon steel material is made.
By techniques disclosed above scheme it is found that compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
Building waste provided by the utility model based on electromagnet is classified constructing device, using being suspended to crane large arm Free end as suspension hook electromagnet, for control electromagnet whether electric power switch, and it is ferromagnetic for controlling electromagnetism The control of power size switchs, and circuit can be constituted with power series after the electromagnet, power switch and control switch series connection. In use, by being put to above building waste as the electromagnet of suspension hook, jenny large arm after energization will own in building waste Steel waste material be all adsorbed on electromagnet;Lifting is powered off to target location, under the steel waste material of the absorption on electromagnet It falls, forms steel scrap heap, realize steel waste material from the separation in building waste, ensure cleaning speed to greatest extent, it is maximum The reduction human resources of degree waste.Furthermore, it is possible to by controlling the magnetic force of electromagnet by the steel of different quality specification Waste material secondary classification, to facilitate the steel waste material for loading different quality, to further, improve cleaning speed, section to greatest extent About human resources.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit signal of the building waste classification constructing device based on electromagnet of one embodiment of the utility model Figure;
Fig. 2 is that the building waste based on electromagnet of one embodiment of the utility model classifies in construction method step for the moment Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 be the building waste based on electromagnet of one embodiment of the utility model classify step 2 in construction method when Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 be the building waste based on electromagnet of one embodiment of the utility model classify step 3 in construction method when Structural schematic diagram;
In figure:1- electromagnet, 2- power switches, 3- controls switch, 4- power supplys, 5- ammeters, 6- steel waste material, 7- buildings Rubbish.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.According to following explanation and The advantages of claims, the utility model and feature will become apparent from.It below will be by cited embodiment combination attached drawing, in detail Illustrate the technology contents and feature of the utility model.Need in addition it illustrate, attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and makes With non-accurate ratio, the purpose of the utility model embodiment is only aided in illustrating to convenience, lucidly.For sake of convenience, under "upper" described herein, "lower" are consistent with the upper and lower direction of attached drawing, but this can't be the limit of technical solutions of the utility model System.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.4, the building waste that present embodiment discloses a kind of based on electromagnet is classified constructing device, packet Include be suspended to electromagnet 1 of the free end of crane large arm as suspension hook, for control electromagnet 1 whether electric power supply 4 switchs 2, and the control switch 3 for controlling 1 magnetic force size of electromagnet, the electromagnet 1,4 switch 2 of power supply and control switch 3 It can be concatenated with power supply 4 after series connection and constitute circuit.
The present embodiment carries out suspension hook upgrading to original crane, and original suspension hook is replaced using electromagnet 1.In use, will make It is put to 7 top of building waste for the electromagnet 1 of suspension hook, jenny large arm after energization gives up steel all in building waste 7 Material 6 is all adsorbed on electromagnet 1;Lifting is powered off to target location, and the steel waste material 6 of the absorption on electromagnet 1 falls, shape At 6 heap of steel waste material, steel waste material 6 is realized from the separation in building waste 7, ensures cleaning speed, maximum journey to greatest extent The reduction human resources of degree waste.Furthermore, it is possible to which the steel of different quality specification are given up by the magnetic force for controlling electromagnet 1 6 secondary classifications are expected, to facilitate the steel waste material 6 for loading different quality, to further, improve cleaning speed, section to greatest extent About human resources.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned building waste 7 based on electromagnet 1 classifies constructing device, the control switch 3 passes through Control the magnetic force of size of current control electromagnet 1.The electromagnet 1 of different magnetic force sizes can adsorb the steel of different quality, have Conducive to the classification of different quality steel waste material 6.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned building waste 7 based on electromagnet 1 classifies constructing device, the control switch 3 is to slide Dynamic rheostat, easy to use, convenient material drawing.
Further include an ammeter 5 preferably, in the above-mentioned building waste 7 based on electromagnet 1 classifies constructing device, The ammeter 5 is serially connected in the circuit, by ammeter 5 convenient for the size of current in observation circuit, is conveniently operated personnel Construction.
In order to make electromagnet 1 power off demagnetization immediately, preferably, being applied in the above-mentioned classification of building waste 7 based on electromagnet 1 During tooling is set, the electromagnet 1 is made of soft iron or silicon steel material.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the construction party of the building waste classification constructing device based on electromagnet of the present embodiment Method includes the following steps:
Step 1 is powered, jenny large arm will build rubbish first to putting the electromagnet 1 of crane to 7 top of building waste All steel waste materials 6 are all adsorbed on electromagnet 1 (such as Fig. 2) in rubbish 7, effectively simplify manual sort;
Step 2 powers off, the steel waste material of the absorption on electromagnet 1 by the lifting of steel waste material 6 of absorption to target location 6 fall, and form 6 heap of steel waste material, realize that (such as Fig. 3 simplifies classifying step, subtracts steel waste material 6 from the separation in building waste 7 Few wasting of resources;
Step 3, above 6 heap of steel waste material, by controlling the magnetic force of electromagnet 1 by the steel of different quality specification 6 secondary classification of waste material (such as Fig. 4), facilitates loading.The magnetic force of electromagnet is sequentially adjusted in from small to large, respectively by different quality Steel waste material adsorbing separation is gone out.When electromagnet has smaller magnetic force, the steel waste material of smaller quality can only be adsorbed, electromagnetism is worked as When iron has larger magnetic force, the steel waste material of larger quality can be adsorbed.
The constructing device in conclusion building waste provided by the utility model based on electromagnet is classified, passes through electromagnet It realizes that the steel waste material 6 of simplification, safe is classified as suspension hook, steel waste material 6 is adsorbed by electromagnet 1, classification is simple, Manual sort's process is saved, ensures cleaning speed to greatest extent, reduces human resources waste to the greatest extent.
Foregoing description is only the description to the utility model preferred embodiment, not to any limit of the scope of the utility model Calmly, any change, the modification that the those of ordinary skill in the utility model field does according to the disclosure above content, belong to right and want Seek the protection domain of book.

Claims (5)

  1. The constructing device 1. a kind of building waste based on electromagnet is classified, which is characterized in that including be suspended to crane large arm from By hold the electromagnet as suspension hook, for control electromagnet whether electric power switch, and for controlling electromagnet magnetic force The control of size switchs, and circuit can be constituted with power series after the electromagnet, power switch and control switch series connection.
  2. 2. the building waste classification constructing device based on electromagnet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the control is opened Close the magnetic force that electromagnet is controlled by controlling size of current.
  3. 3. the building waste classification constructing device based on electromagnet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the control is opened It is slide rheostat to close.
  4. 4. the building waste classification constructing device based on electromagnet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include an electricity Flow table, the ammeter are serially connected in the circuit.
  5. 5. the building waste classification constructing device based on electromagnet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the electromagnet It is made of soft iron or silicon steel material.
CN201820007103.4U 2018-01-03 2018-01-03 A kind of building waste classification constructing device based on electromagnet Active CN207827671U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820007103.4U CN207827671U (en) 2018-01-03 2018-01-03 A kind of building waste classification constructing device based on electromagnet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820007103.4U CN207827671U (en) 2018-01-03 2018-01-03 A kind of building waste classification constructing device based on electromagnet

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CN207827671U true CN207827671U (en) 2018-09-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108100847A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-06-01 上海建工二建集团有限公司 A kind of building waste classification constructing device and method based on electromagnet

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108100847A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-06-01 上海建工二建集团有限公司 A kind of building waste classification constructing device and method based on electromagnet

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