CN207824399U - A kind of swinging process equipment - Google Patents
A kind of swinging process equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207824399U CN207824399U CN201820091352.6U CN201820091352U CN207824399U CN 207824399 U CN207824399 U CN 207824399U CN 201820091352 U CN201820091352 U CN 201820091352U CN 207824399 U CN207824399 U CN 207824399U
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- cutter
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- process equipment
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- arm
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of swinging process equipments, including pony sill, power source, cutter, walk tool arm, drive rotary components and horizontal drive feeder assembly, cutter includes tool apron and installation settings in the cutter head on tool apron, there is centre of gyration point on pony sill, it walks tool arm and is rotatably mounted to pony sill using centre of gyration point as axis, tool apron is slidably disposed in away on tool arm, power source has an output main shaft, tool arm is driven away to rotate by exporting main shaft and being connected to driving rotary components, and by exporting main shaft and being also connected to horizontal drive feeder assembly with cutter while walking tool arm rotation, also synchronously tool arm is walked with closer or far from centre of gyration point feed in edge.The utility model can accurately be machined the workpiece for being difficult to dismantle and carry;The equipment is independent external, can arbitrarily be placed, the scope of application greatly increases;Cutter makees rotary motion, can be processed to plane, can be also processed to internal diameter and outer diameter, and the scope of application becomes wide.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to swinging manufacture field more particularly to a kind of swinging process equipment.
Background technology
Currently, traditional lathe is to install machine tool body on the ground, workpiece is clamped by chuck or is fastened on bolt
On floral disc, main shaft drives workpiece rotation, and knife rest is along workpiece axial direction or moves radially, and the cutter being mounted on knife rest carries out workpiece
Machining, the lathe are suitble to the processing of moveable Small Workpieces.But in enterprises such as chemical plant, shipyard, steel plant, some
Workpiece is very huge and heavy, is difficult to dismantle or divide, and can not be installed to these workpiece on traditional lathe and process, usually look forward to
Industry can only carry out artificial reconditioning by pincers worker to it, this needs the plenty of time, and is extremely difficult to necessary precision.
For this purpose, people have developed a moveable lathe, to solve above-mentioned problem.For example, Chinese publication number
For:Disclosed in a kind of Portable lathes of CN201064828Y " lathe can be installed on workpiece to be machined by the utility model,
Enable those workpiece for being difficult to dismantle, carry or can not process on traditional lathe or equipment to obtain accurately machinery to add
Work." however, the Portable lathe cannot be placed independently, it needs to place by workpiece, and also there are certain requirements workpiece, need
Want workpiece that there is a hollow space;And the cutter of the lathe is to make straight reciprocating motion, this make its can only facing, and cannot
Interior diameter and outer diameter, narrow application range.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned present technology, provides one kind dedicated for big workpiece or is difficult to dismantle
With the end face of the workpiece of segmentation and internal diameter and outer diameter, and a kind of moveable swinging process equipment that can independently place.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution that the utility model is taken is:
A kind of swinging process equipment provided by the utility model, including pony sill, power source, cutter, walk tool arm, driving
Rotary components and horizontal drive feeder assembly, cutter includes tool apron and installation settings to be had on the cutter head on tool apron, pony sill
Single-revolution central point walks tool arm and is rotatably mounted to pony sill using centre of gyration point as axis, and tool apron is slidably disposed in feed
On arm, power source has an output main shaft, drives away tool arm to rotate by exporting main shaft and being connected to driving rotary components, and
By exporting main shaft and being also connected to horizontal drive feeder assembly with cutter while walking tool arm rotation, also synchronously edge is walked
Tool arm is with closer or far from centre of gyration point feed, to which the radius of gyration of cutter be adjusted.By the way that driving rotation is arranged
Component and horizontal drive feeder assembly, can to the surface of inconvenient travelling workpiece (can be cylindrical workpiece or cuboid workpiece) into
Row processing.
Further, further include vertical driving feeder assembly, the cutter head of cutter, which can slide up and down to, to be set on tool apron, is led to
It crosses vertical driving feeder assembly driving cutter head to move up or move down with respect to centre of gyration point, to adjust the revolution of cutter head height
Section.The setting for driving rotary components and horizontal drive feeder assembly, can only meet and be processed to the surface of workpiece, and cannot be real
Now to torus (be not necessarily torus, as long as with can accommodate the equipment hole workpiece) internal diameter and outer diameter into
Row processing;The setting of vertical driving feeder assembly so that the inner ring of torus or outer ring completion of processing on to specified level face
Afterwards, revolution height, the final processing realized to entire torus internal diameter or outer diameter can be adjusted, the scope of application becomes wide.
Further, driving feeder assembly includes handwheel, driving lever and friction plate vertically, and handwheel is fixed at away tool arm
On, and be drivingly connected with cutter head, driving lever one end is fixed on lower loading end, and the other end is fixedly connected with friction plate, friction plate
It is connect with intermittent stir of handwheel, with when feed revolution of arm one encloses, handwheel is just contacted with friction plate, to which handwheel is dialled
It is dynamic, and then slided up and down on the tool apron with dynamic cutter head.The design of this vertical driving feeder assembly, need not connect power
Source has the advantages that at low cost, simple in structure and driving effect is good.
Further, further include horizontal hand screw rod feeder assembly, horizontal hand screw rod feeder assembly band cutter edge is walked
Tool arm translates, and carries out the initial position adjustment of cutter.
Further, cutter further includes damping elastic piece, and damping elastic piece applies one towards finished surface to cutter head
Elastic force.When cutter head carries out machining, to increase its stability.
Further, power source is hydraulic motor and the hydraulic pump that is attached thereto.
Further, hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor are also connected flow-regulating components, and further include control system, control
System control connection flow-regulating components, control system further includes remote control.Remote control and flow tune are equipped on hydraulic pump
Save element etc., realize remote control operation startup, stopping, crawl, stepless time adjustment (ranging from 1-8 revs/min of stepless time adjustment), with
And the functions such as operating.
Further, pony sill is height-adjustable structure.When being processed to workpiece surface, the location of cutter
Not necessarily just face workpiece surface at this time just needs to be adjusted by the height to pony sill, to meet different height
The demand of workpiece surface increases the scope of application.
Further, pony sill includes fixed seat, turntable and column, and turntable is rotatably dispose in fixed seat, column with
Fixed seat bottom end is fixedly connected, and column is height-adjustable, to realize the height-adjustable of pony sill.
Further, fixed seat includes central block and at least three transverse arms, and central block is generally cylindrical body structure, and transverse arm is equal
Cloth is set to central block periphery and is fixedly connected with central block, and column quantity is identical as transverse arm, and is fixedly installed under each transverse arm
There is a column.
The utility model uses technical solution as above, has the advantages that:
The utility model can be difficult to those the workpiece energy dismantled, carry or can not processed in conventional process tools
Enough accurately it is machined;The equipment is independent external, can arbitrarily be placed, the scope of application greatly increases;Cutter is made
Rotary motion so that it can not only be processed plane, can be also processed to internal diameter and outer diameter, and the scope of application becomes wide.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the present embodiment general assembly schematic front view (partial cutaway).
Fig. 2 is the present embodiment general assembly schematic top plan view.
Specific implementation mode
To further illustrate that each embodiment, the utility model are provided with attached drawing.These attached drawings are in the utility model discloses
A part for appearance mainly to illustrate embodiment, and can coordinate the associated description of specification to explain that the running of embodiment is former
Reason.Cooperation refers to these contents, and those of ordinary skill in the art will be understood that other possible embodiments and this practicality are new
The advantages of type.Component in figure is not necessarily to scale, and similar component symbol is conventionally used to indicate similar component.
In conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Below the utility model, but the technology of this field are shown so that the swinging process equipment is lathe processing equipment as an example
Personnel to the utility model can implement and suitably adjust according to practical application, be not construed as to the utility model
Limitation.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of swinging process equipment provided in this embodiment, including (1 energy of pony sill of pony sill 1
Mobile is positioned over loading end, which can be the deck upper surface etc. on ship, and this will not be detailed here), power source 2,
Cutter (be the cutter on lathe in the present embodiment, but not limited to this, this will not be detailed here), walk tool arm 13, driving rotation group
Part and horizontal drive feeder assembly, cutter includes tool apron 14 and installation settings to be had on the cutter head 3 on tool apron 14, pony sill 1
Single-revolution central point walks tool arm 13 and is rotatably mounted to pony sill 1 by axis of centre of gyration point, and tool apron 14 is slidably disposed in
It walks on tool arm 13, there is power source an output main shaft 4 (to install a small worm gear pair on output main shaft 4, feed lead screw is driven to exist
One circle cutter of rotation moves 0.2mm in process, to realize the purpose of self-acting feed), it is connected to drive by exporting main shaft 4
It moves rotary components and tool arm 13 is driven away to rotate, and driven by exporting main shaft 4 and being also connected to horizontal drive feeder assembly
Cutter is while walking tool arm 13 and rotating, also synchronously along walking tool arm 13 with closer or far from centre of gyration point feed, to right
The radius of gyration of cutter is adjusted.Rotary components and horizontal drive feeder assembly are driven by setting, it can be to the mobile work of inconvenience
Part (can be cylindrical workpiece or cuboid workpiece, but not limited to this, this will not be detailed here) surface (plane) added
Work.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, further include vertical driving feeder assembly 20, the cutter head 3 of cutter, which can slide up and down to, to be set to
On tool apron 14, by driving feeder assembly 20 that cutter head 3 is driven to move up or move down with respect to centre of gyration point vertically, to cutter head 3
Revolution height be adjusted.The setting for driving rotary components and horizontal drive feeder assembly, can only meet the surface to workpiece
It is processed, and can not achieve and (torus is not necessarily, as long as the workpiece with the hole that can accommodate the equipment is equal to torus
Can) internal diameter and outer diameter be processed;The setting of vertical driving feeder assembly 20 so that the torus on to specified level face
After inner ring or outer ring completion of processing, revolution height can be adjusted, the final processing realized to entire torus internal diameter or outer diameter is fitted
Become wide with range.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, driving feeder assembly 20 includes handwheel 201, driving lever 202 and friction plate 203, handwheel vertically
201 fixed settings (it is realized and is fixedly installed by fasteners such as bolts, but not limited to this, this will not be detailed here) walking tool arm 13
On, and (handwheel 201 and the drive connection mode of cutter head 3 can be with the drive connection of cutter head 3:It is provided with threaded hole, spiral shell in the middle part of handwheel
It is worn in pit and connects a screw rod or bolt, the other end of bolt or screw rod is contradicted with cutter head 3 again to be connected, in hand wheel rotating
When, drive screw rod to move up and down, and then cutter head 3 is pushed to move up and down, but not limited to this, this will not be detailed here), driving lever
202 one end (lower end) fixed setting (directly the lower end of driving lever 202 is welded on deck in the present embodiment, but not limited to this,
This will not be detailed here) on lower loading end, the other end is fixedly connected and (is achieved a fixed connection by fasteners such as welding or bolts)
Friction plate 203, friction plate 203 are connect with intermittent stir of handwheel 201, with walk tool arm 13 return turn around when, handwheel 201 is rigid
It is good to be contacted with friction plate 203, to which handwheel 201 is struck, and then slided up and down on the tool apron with dynamic cutter head 3.It is this vertical
The design for driving feeder assembly, need not connect power source, have the advantages that at low cost, simple in structure and driving effect is good.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, further include horizontal hand screw rod feeder assembly 21, horizontal 21 band of hand screw rod feeder assembly
Cutter carries out the initial position adjustment of cutter along the translation of tool arm 13 is walked.
In the present embodiment, cutter further includes that damping elastic piece (is not illustrated in figure, is spring part in the present embodiment, but not office
It is limited to this, this will not be detailed here), damping elastic piece applies the elastic force towards finished surface to cutter head 3.With cutter head 3 into
When row machining, reduces vibration, increase its stability.
In the present embodiment, power source is hydraulic motor and the hydraulic pump that is attached thereto.
In the present embodiment, hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor are also connected flow-regulating components, and further include control system, control
System control connection flow-regulating components, control system further includes remote control.Remote control and flow tune are equipped on hydraulic pump
Save element etc., realize remote control operation startup, stopping, crawl, stepless time adjustment (ranging from 1-8 revs/min of stepless time adjustment), with
And the functions such as operating.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, pony sill 1 is height-adjustable structure.When being processed to workpiece surface, cutter institute
The position at place not necessarily just face workpiece surface, at this time just needs to be adjusted by the height to pony sill, to meet
The demand of different height workpiece surface increases the scope of application.Preferably, pony sill 1 includes fixed seat 11, turntable 12 and column
(not illustrating in figure, for the common stabilizer blade playing supporting role), turntable 12 is rotatably dispose in fixed seat 11, column and fixed seat
11 bottom ends are fixedly connected, and fixed seat 11 it is height-adjustable (by opening up threaded hole in 11 side of fixed seat, in threaded hole again
It is provided with matched bolt 5, a horizontal bearing face is added on the endoporus of torus, 5 lower end of bolt presses on horizontal bearing
Face, since the lower end of bolt is pressed on always on horizontal bearing face, so as to changing by bolt and threaded hole cooperation position
Become, realize the adjusting to 11 height of fixed seat, but not limited to this, this will not be detailed here), to realize that the height of pony sill 1 can
It adjusts.
Preferably, fixed seat 11 includes that (112 quantity of transverse arm is in the present embodiment for central block 111 and at least three transverse arms 112
Eight, it is uniformly surrounded on the surrounding of central block 111, but not limited to this, can also be other quantity, this will not be detailed here), center
Block 111 is generally cylindrical body structure, and transverse arm 112, which is uniformly arranged, to be fixedly connected in 111 periphery of central block with central block 112, is stood
Column quantity is identical as transverse arm, and a column is fixedly installed under each transverse arm 112.In the present embodiment, central block 111 and transverse arm
It is also connected between 112 and is provided with reinforcing rib structure 19.
Operation principle:When interior hole, pony sill 1 is positioned in endoporus, then by manual adjustment bolt 5, realizes height
The alignment (the horizontal hand screw rod feeder assembly 21 that is aligned by of initial position is realized in horizontal direction) of initial position, later will
The rectangular press block 6 of 112 outer end of transverse arm presses on endoporus, and (pony sill 1 is only put before for fixation of the realization to the pony sill 1
On on deck, it is susceptible to shaking during Vehicle Processing, so just adding the rectangular press block 6), then just add into driving
Work.In face work and outer diameter, and (when face work, can also change by a similar method to compressing position to realize
Dynamic, this will not be detailed here).
The utility model can be difficult to those the workpiece energy dismantled, carry or can not processed in conventional process tools
Enough accurately it is machined;The equipment is independent external, can be greatly increased with any position, the scope of application;Cutter is made
Rotary motion so that it can not only be processed plane, can be also processed to internal diameter and outer diameter, and the scope of application becomes wide.
Although specifically showing and describing the utility model in conjunction with preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art answers
This is understood, in the spirit and scope for not departing from the utility model defined by the appended claims, in form and details
On the utility model can be made a variety of changes, be the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of swinging process equipment, it is characterised in that:Including pony sill, power source, cutter, walk tool arm, driving rotation group
Part and horizontal drive feeder assembly, cutter include tool apron and installation settings in having single-revolution on the cutter head on tool apron, pony sill
Central point walks tool arm and is rotatably mounted to pony sill using centre of gyration point as axis, and tool apron is slidably disposed in away on tool arm, moves
Power source has an output main shaft, drives away tool arm to rotate by exporting main shaft and being connected to driving rotary components, and by defeated
Go out main shaft be also connected to horizontal drive feeder assembly and with cutter while walking tool arm rotation, also synchronously along walk tool arm with
Closer or far from centre of gyration point feed.
2. swinging process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include vertical driving feeder assembly, knife
The cutter head of tool, which can slide up and down to, to be set on tool apron, by driving feeder assembly to drive cutter head with respect on centre of gyration point vertically
It moves or moves down, to which the revolution of cutter head height be adjusted.
3. swinging process equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Vertical driving feeder assembly include handwheel,
Driving lever and friction plate, handwheel are fixed at away on tool arm, and are drivingly connected with cutter head, and driving lever one end is fixed at lower carrying
On face, the other end is fixedly connected with friction plate, and friction plate is connect with intermittent stir of handwheel, with when feed revolution of arm one encloses,
Handwheel is just contacted with friction plate, to which handwheel is struck, and then is slided up and down on the tool apron with dynamic cutter head.
4. swinging process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further include horizontal hand screw rod feeding group
Part, horizontal hand screw rod feeder assembly band cutter carry out the initial position adjustment of cutter along tool arm translation is walked.
5. swinging process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cutter further includes damping elastic piece, damping
Elastic component applies the elastic force towards finished surface to cutter head.
6. swinging process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Power source is hydraulic motor and is attached thereto
Hydraulic pump.
7. swinging process equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor are also connected flow
Regulating element, and further include control system, control system control connection flow-regulating components, control system further includes remote control dress
It sets.
8. swinging process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pony sill is height-adjustable structure.
9. swinging process equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Pony sill includes fixed seat, turntable and stands
Column, turntable are rotatably dispose in fixed seat, and column is fixedly connected with fixed seat bottom end, and column is height-adjustable, to realize
Pony sill it is height-adjustable.
10. swinging process equipment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Fixed seat includes central block and at least three
Transverse arm, central block are generally cylindrical body structure, and transverse arm is uniformly arranged to be fixedly connected, column number in central block periphery with central block
Amount is identical as transverse arm, and a column is fixedly installed under each transverse arm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201820091352.6U CN207824399U (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | A kind of swinging process equipment |
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CN201820091352.6U CN207824399U (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | A kind of swinging process equipment |
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CN207824399U true CN207824399U (en) | 2018-09-07 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108058028A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-22 | 厦门船舶重工股份有限公司 | A kind of swinging process equipment |
CN111590327A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-28 | 上海欣螺机械工程有限公司 | High-speed stable tower type boring and milling machining center |
-
2018
- 2018-01-19 CN CN201820091352.6U patent/CN207824399U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108058028A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-22 | 厦门船舶重工股份有限公司 | A kind of swinging process equipment |
CN111590327A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-28 | 上海欣螺机械工程有限公司 | High-speed stable tower type boring and milling machining center |
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