CN207822721U - Cleaner and dust removal system for workshop - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of cleaner and dust removal system for workshop, is related to technical field of dust removal equipment, and cleaner includes the first babinet, the second babinet and wind turbine；First babinet includes expansion chamber and filter chamber, expansion chamber and filter chamber lower end are connected to the second babinet, expansion chamber is equipped with the air inlet being in communication with the outside, second babinet is equipped with the discharge port convenient for dust granule discharge, it is equipped in filter chamber for filtering the filter assemblies for being flowed by the second babinet and filtering indoor air, wind turbine is connected to filter chamber and can filtered air in filter chamber be drawn to the external world.Alleviate the technical problem that cleaner in the prior art is expensive and unreasonable structure causes efficiency of dust collection low.

Description

Cleaner and dust removal system for workshop

Technical field

The utility model is related to technical field of dust removal equipment, in particular to a kind of cleaner and workshop dedusting system System.

Background technology

In the production process of some workshops such as carpentry work-shop, it is easy to generate a large amount of wood powder, accumulate over a long period just Workshop can be caused to be covered with dust, severe exacerbation workshop condition everywhere；Moreover, under the walking about of staff, lighter sawdust Equal dust are easy to floating in air, and then are inhaled into vivo, and staff is chronically at the environment, suck for a long time a large amount of Dust, can be easy cause respiratory system in terms of disease, this seriously endanger staff health.Therefore, at some Easy to produce the workshop of floating dust, it will usually dust guard pollution abatement equipment be installed, by the way that the air in workshop to be pumped into equipment, passed through It is discharged after filter, to achieve the purpose that dedusting.

However existing cleaner is expensive, and structure design is unreasonable, cannot be efficiently completed the collection of waste material And discharge, and then cause efficiency of dust collection low, cannot meet the needs of people.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cleaner and dust removal system for workshop, in the prior art to alleviate The technical problem that cleaner is expensive and unreasonable structure causes efficiency of dust collection low.

The utility model provides a kind of cleaner, including the first babinet, the second babinet and wind turbine；

First babinet includes expansion chamber and filter chamber, and the expansion chamber and the filter chamber lower end are with described second Babinet is connected to, and the expansion chamber is equipped with the air inlet being in communication with the outside, and second babinet is equipped with convenient for dust granule discharge Discharge port is equipped in the filter chamber and is flowed into the filtering group for filtering indoor air by second babinet for filter Part, the wind turbine are connected to the filter chamber and can filtered air in the filter chamber be drawn to the external world.

Further；The filter assemblies are multiple filter bags, and the filter chamber lower end is equipped with multiple be used for and described second Babinet connection connecting hole, the filter bag is identical with the connection number of perforations, the filter bag be located in the filter chamber and accordingly It is fixed by socket in the connection hole.

Further；The filtering indoor horizontal is equipped with vibrations frame, is fixed on the vibrations frame at the top of the filter bag, The vibrations frame is equipped with vibration motor, and the vibration motor can drive the filter bag vibrations on the vibrations frame.

Further；The sustained height of filter chamber's madial wall is installed with multiple connecting plates, and the connecting plate is equipped with First through hole, connecting rod is arranged in the first through hole, and the upper end of the connecting rod is equipped with pressing plate, lower end and the vibrations frame It is fixedly connected, support spring is connected between the pressing plate and the connecting plate.

Further；Further include bursting diaphragm, filter chamber's side wall is equipped with pressure relief opening, and the bursting diaphragm is fixed on the mistake Filter chamber lateral wall simultaneously covers the pressure relief opening, and the pressure relief opening, which is equipped with, prevents the bursting diaphragm fragment from entering first babinet Cross frame.

Further；Further include multiple spray tubes for cooling, the spray tube is installed in filter chamber's madial wall Upper end.

Further；Further include the supporting rod for preventing filter chamber deformation, the both ends of the supporting rod company of support respectively Connect the adjacent or opposite two side in the filter chamber.

Further；Further include the third babinet being arranged above first babinet, the wind turbine is located at the third In babinet, the third babinet is equipped with the air outlet being in communication with the outside.

Further；The discharge port is equipped with blocking valve, is equipped with close to top position in the discharge port and detects dust Whether grain can be from the limit switch of blocking valve discharge.

The utility model also provides a kind of dust removal system for workshop, including cleaner as described above.

Compared with the existing technology, cleaner provided by the utility model and dust removal system for workshop have the beneficial effect that：

Cleaner provided by the utility model, including the first babinet, the second babinet and wind turbine, wherein the first babinet It is arranged on the second babinet, the first babinet is divided into expansion chamber and filter chamber, expansion chamber and filter chamber by a vertical clapboard Be lower ending opening and be connected to the second babinet, expansion chamber side wall be equipped with air inlet, extraneous air can by air inlet according to It is secondary to enter expansion chamber, the second babinet and filter chamber, and filtered by indoor filter assemblies are filtered, filtered air is taken out by wind turbine Go out to the external world, completes the dedusting work of air.

Specifically, when cleaner works, first turn on wind turbine and extract air inside filter chamber, makes filter chamber, the Two babinets and expansion chamber are in negative pressure state, and extraneous air enters expansion chamber by air inlet automatically, at this point, heavier in air Larger dust granule is directly toward discharge outlet movement after entering the second babinet and is discharged from discharge port, remaining air meeting Filter chamber is entered, is further filtered at this point, the minute dust in air will be filtered component, filtered air reaches discharge Standard, and being extracted out by wind turbine, and while wherein gathering a certain size by the minute dust that filter assemblies filter, can be in the work of gravity The second babinet is fallen under and is discharged from discharge port, and the collection expulsion efficiency of dust is high.

Finally, cleaner only includes three big component of the first babinet, the second babinet and wind turbine, simple in structure, cheap, And high dust collection efficiency meets the needs of people.

The technical advantage of dust removal system for workshop provided by the utility model is identical as the technical advantage of above-mentioned cleaner, this Place repeats no more.

Description of the drawings

It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Specific implementation mode or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art Under the premise of labour, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the cleaner that the utility model embodiment provides；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first babinet in the cleaner that the utility model embodiment provides；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the first babinet does not include shaking assembly in the cleaner that the utility model embodiment provides Figure；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of shaking assembly in the cleaner that the utility model embodiment provides.

Icon：The first babinets of 1-；The second babinets of 2-；3- third babinets；4- bursting diaphragms；5- maintenance doors；6- is supported Bar；7- filter bags；11- expansion chambers；The filter chambers 12-；13- pressure relief openings；14- access holes；21- discharge ports；121- shakes Frame；122- vibration motors；123- connecting plates；124- connecting rods；125- pressing plates；126- support springs；131- cross-shapeds Frame.

Specific implementation mode

The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained without making creative work, belongs to this practicality Novel protected range.

It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only The utility model and simplifying describes for ease of description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have it is specific Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, and are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand above-mentioned art with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.

Embodiment one

As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of cleaner, including the first babinet 1, the second case Body 2 and wind turbine；First babinet 1 includes expansion chamber 11 and filter chamber 12, expansion chamber 11 and 12 lower end of filter chamber with the second case Body 2 is connected to, and expansion chamber 11 is equipped with the air inlet being in communication with the outside, and the second babinet 2 is equipped with the discharge port convenient for dust granule discharge 21, filter chamber 12 is interior to be equipped with for filtering the filter assemblies for being flowed into the air in filter chamber 12 by the second babinet 2, wind turbine and mistake Filter chamber 12 is connected to and can filtered air in filter chamber 12 be drawn to the external world.

The cleaner that the utility model embodiment provides, including the first babinet 1, the second babinet 2 and wind turbine, wherein First babinet 1 is arranged on the second babinet 2, and the first babinet 1 is divided into expansion chamber 11 and filter chamber 12 by a vertical clapboard, Expansion chamber 11 and filter chamber 12 are lower ending opening and are connected to the second babinet 2, and 11 side wall of expansion chamber is equipped with air inlet, extraneous Air can sequentially enter expansion chamber 11, the second babinet 2 and filter chamber 12 by air inlet, and by the filtering group in filter chamber 12 Part filters, and filtered air is drawn to the external world by wind turbine, completes the dedusting work of air.

Specifically, when cleaner works, the air inside wind turbine extraction filter chamber 12 is first turned on, filter chamber is made 12, the second babinet 2 and expansion chamber 11 are in negative pressure state, at this point, extraneous air enters expansion chamber 11 by air inlet automatically, Heavier larger dust granule, which enters after the second babinet 2, in air is directly toward at discharge port 21 movement and from 21 row of discharge port Go out, remaining air can enter filter chamber 12, further be filtered at this point, the minute dust in air will be filtered component, mistake Air after filter reaches discharge standard, and is extracted out by wind turbine, and is wherein gathered centainly by the minute dust that filter assemblies filter The second babinet 2 can be fallen into when size under gravity and is discharged from discharge port 21, the collection expulsion efficiency of dust is high.

Finally, cleaner only includes three big component of the first babinet 1, the second babinet 2 and wind turbine, and simple in structure, price is just Preferably, and high dust collection efficiency, meets the needs of people.

Specifically, the present embodiment also the concrete structure of cleaner is done it is described in detail below.

As shown in Fig. 2, first, in the present embodiment, filter assemblies are multiple filter bags 7, and 12 lower end of filter chamber is equipped with multiple use In the connecting hole being connected to the second babinet 2, filter bag 7 is identical as connection number of perforations, and filter bag 7 is located in filter chamber 12 and corresponding socket It is fixed on connection hole.

That is, the opening of filter bag 7 is fixed by socket with connecting hole, the air in the second babinet 2 is directly entered filter bag 7 by connecting hole It is interior, so that filter bag 7 is in full state, at this point, in the case where 7 air penetrability of filter bag is certain, the quantity of filter bag 7 is more, highly gets over The total surface area of height, filter bag 7 is bigger, in the unit interval can filtered air it is more, the efficiency of dust collection of cleaner is higher.

The height that filter bag 7 is arranged in the present embodiment is equal to the internal height of filter chamber 12, between the adjacent filter bag 7 full of air Only there are the gaps of very little.

Further, horizontal in filter chamber 12 to be equipped with vibrations frame 121, the top of filter bag 7 is fixed on vibrations frame 121, shake Moving frame 121 is equipped with vibration motor 122, and vibration motor 122 can drive the filter bag 7 on vibrations frame 121 to shake.

It shakes frame 121 close to the top of filter chamber 12 to be arranged, the top of filter bag 7 is fixed, to prevent cleaner initial When work, adjacent filter bag 7 mutually winds and can not reach full state；In addition, vibrations frame 121 is to be movably arranged on filter chamber 12 On, under the vibrations of vibration motor 122, vibrations frame 121 can generate high-frequency vibrations, at this point, high-frequency shock energy passes to Each filter bag 7, and then the dust for being bonded in 7 inner wall of filter bag can be shaken off, it ensure that the gas permeability of filter bag 7, improve filter bag 7 Service life, reduce the replacement frequency of filter bag 7, meet the needs of people.

In the present embodiment, vibrations frame 121 is slidably connected with filter chamber 12, and the sustained height of 12 madial wall of filter chamber is installed with Multiple connecting plates 123, connecting plate 123 are equipped with first through hole, are arranged with connecting rod 124 in first through hole, connecting rod 124 it is upper End is equipped with pressing plate 125, and lower end is fixedly connected with vibrations frame 121, and support spring is connected between pressing plate 125 and connecting plate 123 126。

Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, cavity in filter chamber 12 is rectangular shape, connecting plate 123 there are four and For modification of right-angled triangle plate, the intersection of 12 adjacent inner wall of filter chamber is separately fixed at by bolt, at this point, four connecting plates 123 is horizontally disposed and highly consistent, and first through hole is vertical holes, and 123 upper surface of connecting plate is set there are two the first protrusion, and two the One protrusion relative to vertical holes be symmetrical arranged, 125 lower face of pressing plate be correspondingly provided with two second protrusion, two second protrusion relative to Connecting rod 124 is symmetrical arranged, and the both ends of support spring 126 can be respectively sleeved in the first protrusion and the second protrusion, totally eight Support spring 126 is completed to fix the support for shaking frame 121.

When vibration motor 122 starts, under the support of support spring 126, vibrations 121 vibration amplitude bigger of frame is more acute It is strong, it is more preferable that effect is dissipated to the dust shake on filter bag 7；Meanwhile shaking frame 121 and not contacted always with interconnecting piece, it reduces vibrations and makes an uproar Sound improves user experience.

Further, the present embodiment further includes bursting diaphragm 4, and 12 side wall of filter chamber is equipped with pressure relief opening 13, and bursting diaphragm 4 is fixed on 12 lateral wall of filter chamber simultaneously covers pressure relief opening 13, and pressure relief opening 13 is equipped with the cross-shaped for preventing 4 fragment of bursting diaphragm from entering the first babinet 1 Frame 131.

Since the air in filter bag 7 is mixed with the dusts such as a large amount of tiny sawdusts, filter chamber 12 is close to sealed environment, anti-again When dirt equipment works long hours, the temperature in filter chamber 12 can gradually rise, and be easy to reach in the case where temperature adjusts out of control The ignition point of the dusts such as sawdust, and then explode, cause greatly security risk, the present embodiment logical the staff in workshop Cross setting intensity less than 12 shell of filter chamber bursting diaphragm 4 cover pressure relief opening 13, occur explosion time, the fragmentation first of bursting diaphragm 4, It completes to the pressure release in filter chamber 12, it is therefore prevented that the entire of filter chamber 12 pops, also more square while security risk substantially reduces Repair to cleaner.

In the present embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, bursting diaphragm 4 is bolted on the lateral wall of filter chamber 12, In, bursting diaphragm 4 has certain ductility, lower linear recessed by being equipped with bonding strength in its left end, right end and lower end Slot occurs explosion in the filter chamber 12 when pressure abruptly increase, is disconnected first at linear grooves, and 4 central part of bursting diaphragm is blown, Indoor high pressure is able to release from pressure relief opening 13, at this point, the top of central part is still connect with the rest part of bursting diaphragm 4, no It can be detached from filter chamber 12, bursting diaphragm 4 is avoided and fall off and injure personnel in workshop by a crashing object, further reduced security risk.

In addition, by the way that cross frame 131 is arranged, it is the fragment for preventing 4 explosion time of bursting diaphragm from generating, tries not to enter In babinet, the subsequent maintenance difficulty to cleaner is reduced.

Further, in order to avoid in filter chamber 12 temperature it is excessively high and Fire explosion accident occurs, the present embodiment further includes Multiple spray tubes (not marked in figure) for cooling, spray tube are installed in the upper end of 12 madial wall of filter chamber.

At this point, it is additionally provided with temperature sensor in filter chamber 12, when detecting that indoor temperature is excessively high by temperature sensor, Spray tube can be started, cooled down to filter chamber 12, while moisture can also increase indoor humidity, further decrease catch fire it is hidden Suffer from.

In addition, as shown in figure 3, the present embodiment further include prevent filter chamber 12 deform supporting rod 6, the both ends of supporting rod 6 The adjacent or opposite two side in support connection filter chamber 12 respectively.

Under the action of wind turbine, filter chamber 12 is constantly in negative pressure state, and filter chamber 12 is easily extruded inward change at this time Shape can enhance the intensity of filter chamber 12, avoid by being connected with supporting rod 6 between adjacent side wall and opposite side wall The generation of the above situation.

It is noted that since the filter bag 7 in filter chamber 12 needs periodic cleaning to safeguard and replace, the present embodiment is also Side wall in filter chamber 12 is equipped with access hole 14, is connected with maintenance door 5 at access hole 14, maintenance door 5 was bolted on The outer wall of filter chamber 12 simultaneously covers access hole 14, and annular sealing strip is equipped between 12 outer wall of maintenance door 5 and filter chamber, to ensure At access hole 14 will not gas leakage, ensure filter chamber 12 in be constantly in sealed environment.

Further；The present embodiment further includes the third babinet 3 being arranged above the first babinet 1, and wind turbine is located at third case In body 3, third babinet 3 is equipped with the air outlet being in communication with the outside.

Wind turbine is isolated from the outside by the way that third babinet 3 is arranged, ensures that extraneous dust enters blower interior, influences wind turbine Service life.

Further, in the present embodiment, discharge port 21 is equipped with blocking valve, is equipped with and detects close to top position in discharge port 21 Whether dust granule can be from the limit switch (not marked in figure) of blocking valve discharge.

As shown in Figure 1, discharge port 21 is the pipe-type outlet that the first babinet 1 extends outwardly in the present embodiment, blocking valve packet Shaft and at least three baffles for being fixed on shaft side wall are included, between multiple baffles are circumferentially disposed around the shaft and adjacent two baffle Angle is identical, and the end of baffle is equipped with sheet rubber, and shaft is articulated in 21 center position of discharge port, and always there are two gears in shaft Sheet rubber on plate can be abutted with the inner wall of discharge port 21, to complete the sealing of discharge port 21, and the air in the second babinet 2 Promotion under, can give baffle constant thrust, make shaft uniform rotation, originally be located at the second babinet 2 in two baffles it Between the dust granule collected can be discharged with the rotation of baffle, do not need manual operation, the work period of dust guard pollution abatement equipment is longer.

At this point, when can not be rotated if there is shaft, dust granule can be deposited at discharge port 21 and can not be discharged, until ash Dirt particle packing touches limit switch to certain position, and limit switch controls entire dust guard pollution abatement equipment and is stopped, and ensures anti- The safety of dirt equipment.Correspondingly, also another access hole 14 is arranged in discharge port 21 in the present embodiment, lock gas is crossed with convenient to overhaul Valve.

Embodiment two

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of dust removal system for workshop, including cleaner as described above.

One to more than one cleaners can be set in a workshop, to improve the cleanliness factor of air in workshop, ensure work Make the health of personnel.

Specifically, the technical advantage of dust removal system for workshop is identical as the technical advantage of above-mentioned cleaner, it is no longer superfluous herein It states.

Finally it should be noted that：The above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than limits it System；Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand：It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or whole Technical characteristic carries out equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacements, this practicality that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution are new The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cleaner, which is characterized in that including the first babinet, the second babinet and wind turbine；

First babinet includes expansion chamber and filter chamber, and the expansion chamber lower end and the filter chamber lower end are with described second Babinet is connected to, and the expansion chamber is equipped with the air inlet being in communication with the outside, and second babinet is equipped with convenient for dust granule discharge Discharge port is equipped in the filter chamber and is flowed into the filtering group for filtering indoor air by second babinet for filter Part, the wind turbine are connected to the filter chamber and can filtered air in the filter chamber be drawn to the external world.

2. cleaner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter assemblies are multiple filter bags, the filtering Room lower end is equipped with multiple connecting holes for being connected to second babinet, and the filter bag is identical as the connection number of perforations, institute Filter bag is stated to be located in the filter chamber and be accordingly fixed by socket in the connection hole.

3. cleaner according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the filtering indoor horizontal is equipped with vibrations frame, described It is fixed at the top of filter bag on the vibrations frame, the vibrations frame is equipped with vibration motor, and the vibration motor can drive institute State the filter bag vibrations on vibrations frame.

4. cleaner according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sustained height of filter chamber's madial wall is installed with Multiple connecting plates, the connecting plate are equipped with first through hole, are arranged with connecting rod in the first through hole, the connecting rod it is upper End is equipped with pressing plate, and lower end is fixedly connected with the vibrations frame, and support spring is connected between the pressing plate and the connecting plate.

5. cleaner according to claim 2 or 4, which is characterized in that further include bursting diaphragm, filter chamber's side wall is set There are pressure relief opening, the bursting diaphragm to be fixed on filter chamber's lateral wall and cover the pressure relief opening, the pressure relief opening is equipped with and prevents The bursting diaphragm fragment enters the cross frame of first babinet.

6. cleaner according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include multiple spray tubes for cooling, it is described Spray tube is installed in the upper end of filter chamber's madial wall.

7. cleaner according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include the support for preventing filter chamber's deformation Bar, the both ends of the supporting rod support respectively connects the adjacent or opposite two side in the filter chamber.

8. cleaner according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include be arranged above first babinet Three babinets, the wind turbine are located in the third babinet, and the third babinet is equipped with the air outlet being in communication with the outside.

9. cleaner according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the discharge port is equipped with blocking valve, the discharge port Whether interior close top position is equipped with detection dust granule can be from the limit switch of blocking valve discharge.

10. a kind of dust removal system for workshop, which is characterized in that including cleaner as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein.