CN207817212U - A kind of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN207817212U
CN207817212U CN201721728223.5U CN201721728223U CN207817212U CN 207817212 U CN207817212 U CN 207817212U CN 201721728223 U CN201721728223 U CN 201721728223U CN 207817212 U CN207817212 U CN 207817212U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
machine
measuring apparatus
laser radar
main framing
main
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201721728223.5U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李金戈
崔秋菊
金辉
林月峰
杨莹
谢宾
李勇
聂荣镇
朱海波
曾忱
王明
王磊
王鹏
陶奕
李颖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Power Transmission Engineering Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Original Assignee
Hubei Power Transmission Engineering Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Power Transmission Engineering Co Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC filed Critical Hubei Power Transmission Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201721728223.5U priority Critical patent/CN207817212U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207817212U publication Critical patent/CN207817212U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus, including at least two main framings, laser scanner, inertial measuring unit, computer, navigation device and filming apparatus, lighting can be realized in structure, and it can be to avoid being damaged by collision, and laser scanner and filming apparatus setting can be influenced into operation at both ends to avoid mutual.The application integrated level is high, ensure that 3-D measuring apparatus overall structure is beautiful, and facilitates and be equipped on miniature, small aircraft,, three-dimensional measurement precision height flexible with application, the advantage for obtaining transmission line of electricity spatial positional information, it can be used for the acquisition of the three-dimensional point cloud of transmission line of electricity, provide basic data for the threedimensional model of transmission line of electricity, and further headroom investigation, shaft tower tilt investigation etc..

Description

A kind of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus
Technical field
The utility model is related to 3-D measuring apparatus technical field more particularly to a kind of machine-carried type laser radar three-dimensional measurements Equipment.
Background technology
Laser radar (LiDAR) system is that one kind melting laser ranging, global positioning system, inertial navigation system technology and height Resolution digital image technology for the active of quick obtaining ground and ground target three-dimensional high spatial resolution Observation system.Within the past ten years, airborne laser radar technology exists as a kind of method accurately and fast obtaining earth's surface three-dimensional information World Developed Countries have been universally accepted, and are had in numerous areas such as Geography monitor, environmental monitoring, three-dimension tidal currents wide Development prospect and application demand.
Power industry power grid operation maintenance management department needs to patrol the periodic power circuit of overhead transmission line progress The variation of circuit operation conditions and ambient enviroment is grasped in inspection in time, finds the hidden danger and line facility defect that jeopardize line security, It proposes specific maintenance opinion, to eliminate defect in time, generation of preventing accident, or failure is limited in minimum zone, to protect Demonstrate,prove electric line safety and power system stability.In such as power line corridor if power line and trees, building atural object away from From《Protection of electric power facility regulations》Within the scope of the safe distance of middle defined, then great consequence and danger are very likely resulted in Evil, such as conducting wire cause large-area power-cuts to trees, building electric discharge so as to cause switch trip.If grasping transmission of electricity not in time The situation of line and the hidden danger that eliminates danger can bring more serious threat to power department.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, a kind of machine-carried type laser radar three is provided Measuring apparatus is tieed up, can precisely obtain the spatial information data of overhead transmission line, and can be carried out by these remotely-sensed datas The defect recognition of transmission line of electricity.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical solution:
The utility model provides a kind of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus, including:
At least two main framings, the main framing interval and it is parallel be arranged, the main framing includes first end, Two ends and the host cavity being formed between the first end and the second end;
Laser scanner is arranged in one end of the main framing, and is connected in the first end;
Inertial measuring unit is arranged in the host cavity;
Computer is arranged in the host cavity, and the computer includes circuit board;
Navigation device is arranged in the host cavity, and on the circuit board;
Filming apparatus is arranged the other end in the main framing, and is connected in the second end.
Further, further include cooling fin, be arranged in the host cavity, and close to the computer.
Further, the cooling fin is located between the computer and the laser scanner.
Further, the inertial measuring unit is located between the cooling fin and the main framing.
Further, further include fixed plate, be connected with the main framing, the inertial measuring unit passes through the fixed plate It is fixedly connected with the main framing.
Further, company is fixed by least two positioning pins between the inertial measuring unit and the fixed plate It connects.
Further, further include skeleton link block, the skeleton link block is mutually locked with the second end respectively.
Further, further include camera connecting plate, be set to the second end, the filming apparatus is connected by the camera Plate is connected with the second end.
Further, further include power module, be set in the host cavity and close to the main framing.
Further, further include main casing, the main casing coordinates the main framing setting, and matches with the laser scanner Conjunction forms main cavity, and main chamber body is for accommodating the laser scanner, the inertial measuring unit, the computer and institute State navigation device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Line data-logging result is obtained in the case that current electric grid line length is huge Time or long, therefore power circuit polling is badly in need of one kind can either improve routing inspection efficiency, and can realize inspection result Automation output, the detection inclined technological means of shaft tower, and machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus can just solve this A problem;
The machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus, by by laser scanner, inertial measuring unit, computer, lead Boat device and filming apparatus progress are miniature integrated, carry out receiving connection using main framing, lighting can be realized in structure, and And the accurate devices such as inertial measuring unit, computer and navigation device are carried out protection receiving by main framing, it can be to avoid being collided Damage, and by laser scanner and filming apparatus setting at both ends can influence operation to avoid mutual, and the application can be compared with It is scanned and shoots on a large scale, avoid being interfered by self structures such as inertial measuring unit, computer and navigation devices.This Shen Please integrated level it is high, ensure that 3-D measuring apparatus overall structure is beautiful, and facilitate and be equipped on miniature, small aircraft, have Have using flexible, three-dimensional measurement precision is high, obtain the following landform of vegetation, independent navigation, gets higher the advantages such as flight, can be used for mound The high-precision three-dimensional mapping on mound, mountain area.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of one of structural schematic diagram of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus;
Fig. 2 is a kind of second structural representation of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implement Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining this Utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, the machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus of the present embodiment includes but not limited to that laser is swept Retouch instrument 1, main framing 2, inertial measuring unit 4, computer 5, navigation device 6 and filming apparatus 7.
It should be noted that the laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus of the present embodiment can by small aircraft, it is medium-sized fly Row device is carried, it is preferable that the machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus of the present embodiment is that weight is below small at 7 kilograms Type rank, the application can be measured using small aircraft with the motion scan for carrying out special area.
Wherein, the present embodiment includes at least two main framings 2, and balanced arrangement is arranged between the main framing 2, the main bone Frame 2 includes first end, second end and the host cavity being formed between first end and second end.It is formed on the main framing 2 At least one enhancing position of bone, for increasing its structural strength.
The first end at least two main framings 2 is arranged in laser scanner 1, and is connected with the first end It connects.Wherein, it can be fixedly connected, can also further be led to by way of threaded stud between laser scanner 1 and main framing 2 The mode for crossing welding fastens.At work, the laser scanner 1 can obtain ground object by emitting and receiving laser pulse Body vertical direction coordinate information, and record scanned object vertical direction spatial coordinated information, it should be noted that the present embodiment Use 500 meters of effective measurement distance, measurement accuracy for the laser scanner 1 of Centimeter Level, the coordinate information that writing scan is arrived can With in storage to computer 5.
Inertial measuring unit 4 is arranged in the host cavity of the main framing 2.The inertial measuring unit 4 of the present embodiment The inertia sensitive elements such as gyroscope or accelerometer can be utilized, for measuring acceleration of the aircraft relative to ground motion in real time Degree, the transient posture parameter for obtaining aircraft, with position and the terrestrial gravitation field parameters etc. for determining aircraft.At work, institute It states 4 record-setting flight device state of flight of inertial measuring unit and stores into computer 5.
Computer 5 is arranged in the host cavity of the main framing 2, and the computer 5 includes circuit board.In this reality Apply in example, be electrically connected between computer 5 and laser scanner 1, inertial measuring unit 4, and handle laser scanner 1, Parameter, the information of the upload of inertial measuring unit 4.
Navigation device 6 is arranged in the host cavity of the main framing 2, and positioned at the circuit of the computer 5 On plate.At work, navigation device 6 can obtain the real-time position information of itself, and upload in computer 5.
Filming apparatus 7 is set to the second end of the main framing 2 and is connected with the second end.The present embodiment Filming apparatus 7 high-definition digital camera may be used, the high definition image of ground object can be obtained, and photograph in kind is provided and is carried out Reference.
In a wherein specific implementation mode, the computer 5 of present embodiment can be embedded computer, the navigation GPS may be used in device 6, and high-resolution digital camera may be used in the filming apparatus 7.
For example, the camera lens of the high-resolution digital camera can be by being connected to described the second of the main framing 2 Two semi-circular brackets in the fixed plate at end are fixed, and described two semi-circular brackets are bolted below limiting plate, Ensure that camera focus is changeless when camera work.The high-resolution digital camera can be common civilian digital phase Machine obtains the true color image of terrain and its features, the high-resolution when airborne boat flies by way of the exposure of timing/spacing Digital camera uses fixed-focus mode.
Wherein, the laser scanner 1 can be by actively emitting laser and receiving reflected light when airborne boat flies Mode obtain the three-dimensional coordinate information of terrain and its features, the laser scanner 1 can round-the-clock obtain terrain and its features three-dimensional and sit Mark is not rung by solar irradiation projection.
The inertial measuring unit 4 measures the posture at miniature laser radar three-dimensional plotting board each moment when boat flies Angle.
GPS in the embedded computer is used to measure miniature laser thunder when airborne boat flies Space coordinate up to three-dimensional mapping device at each moment, the GPS measurement data and the inertia measurement 4 measurement data of device mutually merges, and corrects the accumulated error after each comfortable long-play.
GPS in the embedded computer can only receive a kind of satellite navigation and positioning signal Such as GPS, the Big Dipper, a variety of satellite navigation and positioning signals can also be received.
The machine weight of the application selects different laser scanners 1, high-resolution number between 3kg~6.5kg Code camera and inertial measuring unit 4, the carried micro laser radar three-dimensional measuring apparatus vary in weight.
It is worth noting that, the machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus of the present embodiment, the parameter of laser radar are set Set the functional mode that " key setting " may be used so that the use of laser radar is simple, quick, reliable, and operating personnel are not required to It wants professional training to can be used, conveniently promotes the use of, improves the market competitiveness.
The machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus of the present embodiment, by by laser scanner 1, inertial measuring unit 4, Computer 5, navigation device 6 and filming apparatus 7 carry out miniature integrated, and receiving connection is carried out using main framing 2, can in structure Realize lighting, and the accurate devices such as inertial measuring unit 4, computer 5 and navigation device 6 are carried out protection receipts by main framing 2 Hold, it can be to avoid being damaged by collision, and laser scanner 1 and filming apparatus 7 are arranged at both ends, it can be to avoid mutual shadow Operation is rung, and can be scanned and shoot to a wide range, is avoided by inertial measuring unit 4, computer 5 and navigation device The self structures such as 6 interfere.The application integrated level is high, ensures that 3-D measuring apparatus overall structure is beautiful, and facilitate and be equipped on On miniature, small aircraft, have using flexible, three-dimensional measurement precision is high, the following landform of acquisition vegetation, independent navigation, gets higher The advantages such as flight, can be used for the high-precision three-dimensional mapping in hills, mountain area.
Above describe the overall architectures of the application machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus, in concrete structure, institute It can also includes cooling fin 8 to state machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus, and the host cavity in the main framing 2 is arranged It is interior, and be arranged close to the computer 5.In the present embodiment, the material of cooling fin 8 can be copper or aluminium alloy, can utilize The thermal conductive resin of copper, or using cheap, the light-weight advantage of aluminium alloy, it is of course also possible to use radiating in aluminium alloy Embedded copper coin etc. on the pedestal of piece 8.
In a preferred embodiment, the cooling fin 8 can be located in the computer 5 and the laser scanner 1 it Between.In this manner, it can mutually be transmitted to avoid the temperature between the laser scanner 1 and the computer 5 and mutual It influences.Furthermore, the inertial measuring unit 4 is located between the cooling fin 8 and the main framing 2.
It should be noted that the machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus can also include fixed plate 3, with the master The connection setting of skeleton 2, the inertial measuring unit 4 are fixedly connected by the fixed plate 3 with the main framing 2.By such Mode can further consolidate the inertial measuring unit 4, prevent from loosening.
Specifically, being fixed by least two positioning pins between the inertial measuring unit 4 and the fixed plate 3 Connection.
Further to consolidate the skeleton structure that main framing 2 is built, the machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus may be used also To include skeleton link block 21, the skeleton link block 21 is connected with the second end of two main framings 2 lock respectively It is fixed.
Similarly, the machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus can also include camera connecting plate 9, be set to two institutes The second end of main framing 2 is stated, the filming apparatus 7 passes through described in the camera connecting plate 9 realization and the main framing 2 Second end is connected.
In other embodiments, the machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus can also include power module 10, if It is placed in the host cavity of the main framing 2 and close to the main framing 2.Wherein it is possible to the position neighbouring in power module 10 In addition setting cooling fin, radiator fan etc. are set, is not limited thereto.
By above-mentioned multiple embodiments, the structural strength of laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus can be significantly improved.
Further referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus can also include Main casing, the main casing coordinates the main framing 2 to be arranged, and cooperatively forms main cavity, the master with the laser scanner 1 Cavity is for accommodating the laser scanner 1, the inertial measuring unit 4, the computer 5 and the navigation device 6.
Specifically, the main casing can be by left side shell 11, top shell 12, right side shell 13, rear side shell 14 It is combined with each other and is formed with bottom shell 15, and be sealed by sealing technique, avoid the laser scanning to being located therein Instrument 1, the inertial measuring unit 4, the computer 5 and the navigation device 6 are interfered and are influenced.
It cannot make out from above-mentioned multiple embodiments, the scanning of the application machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus integrated laser Instrument 1, inertial measuring unit 4, filming apparatus 7, computer 5, navigation device 6 make carrying platform with aircraft, realize and move in one Dynamic scanning survey.Conveniently moving when the machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus structure fineness of the application, light weight, work, The advantages that field operation is convenient, high certainty of measurement, accurate flight course control is especially suitable for complex mountainous terrain and its features high-precision and surveys Amount, such as polling transmission line, construction of ropeway section survey etc., also are adapted for zonule and quickly measure.
The embodiment of the utility model above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Cannot the limitation to the utility model patent range therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to this The protection domain of utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus, which is characterized in that including:
At least two main framings, the main framing interval and it is parallel be arranged, the main framing includes first end, second end And it is formed in the host cavity between the first end and the second end;
Laser scanner is arranged in one end of the main framing, and is connected in the first end;
Inertial measuring unit is arranged in the host cavity;
Computer is arranged in the host cavity, and the computer includes circuit board;
Navigation device is arranged in the host cavity, and on the circuit board;
Filming apparatus is arranged the other end in the main framing, and is connected in the second end;
Further include cooling fin, is arranged in the host cavity, and close to the computer;
The cooling fin is located between the computer and the laser scanner;
The inertial measuring unit is located between the cooling fin and the main framing;
The laser scanner and the filming apparatus are separately positioned on the both ends of the main framing.
2. a kind of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include fixing Plate is connected with the main framing, and the inertial measuring unit is fixedly connected by the fixed plate with the main framing.
3. a kind of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The inertia is surveyed It is fixedly connected by least two positioning pins between amount device and the fixed plate.
4. a kind of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further include skeleton Link block, the skeleton link block are mutually locked with the second end respectively.
5. a kind of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further include camera Connecting plate, is set to the second end, and the filming apparatus is connected by the camera connecting plate with the second end.
6. a kind of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further include power supply Module is set in the host cavity and close to the main framing.
7. a kind of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further include main casing Body, the main casing coordinates the main framing setting, and cooperatively forms main cavity with the laser scanner, and main chamber body is used In the receiving laser scanner, the inertial measuring unit, the computer and the navigation device.
CN201721728223.5U 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus Active CN207817212U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721728223.5U CN207817212U (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721728223.5U CN207817212U (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207817212U true CN207817212U (en) 2018-09-04

Family

ID=63332015

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721728223.5U Active CN207817212U (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207817212U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108008410A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-08 国家电网公司 A kind of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108008410A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-08 国家电网公司 A kind of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110779498B (en) Shallow river water depth mapping method and system based on unmanned aerial vehicle multi-viewpoint photography
CN112525162B (en) System and method for measuring image distance of power transmission line by unmanned aerial vehicle
CN107367262B (en) A kind of unmanned plane display interconnection type control method of positioning mapping in real time at a distance
US7184088B1 (en) Apparatus and method for obtaining 3D images
ES2373445T3 (en) PILOT ASSISTANCE PROCEDURE FOR HELICOPTER LANDING IN VISUAL FLIGHT UNDER BROWN-OUT OR WHITE-OUT CONDITIONS.
CN107807365A (en) Small-sized digital photography there-dimensional laser scanning device for the unmanned airborne vehicle in low latitude
Nagihara et al. Use of a three‐dimensional laser scanner to digitally capture the topography of sand dunes in high spatial resolution
US20180032088A1 (en) Flight planning for unmanned aerial tower inspection
CN103438868B (en) Based on the object height measuring method of spherical panorama camera
Teng et al. Mini-UAV LiDAR for power line inspection
CN108614274A (en) Staggered form crossover track distance measurement method based on multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle and device
CN207263924U (en) A kind of improved power-line patrolling shaft tower modeling laser radar system
CN212008943U (en) High-flux three-dimensional scanning spectral imaging measuring device
CN108761271A (en) A kind of power grid screen of trees detection method and system
CN110503687A (en) A kind of aerial photoelectric measurement platform object localization method
CN206989931U (en) A kind of transmission line of electricity Range Measurement System
CN106403900A (en) Flyer tracking and locating system and method
CN109297426B (en) Large-scale precision industrial equipment deformation and servo angle detection method
CN105608281B (en) A kind of photo-voltaic power generation station site selecting method, apparatus and system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform
CN208027170U (en) A kind of power-line patrolling unmanned plane and system
CN108413865A (en) The secondary reflection minute surface type detection method converted based on three-dimensional measurement and coordinate system
Jiang et al. UAV-based oblique photogrammetry for 3D reconstruction of transmission line: Practices and applications
CN207817212U (en) A kind of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus
CN108180821A (en) A kind of machine-carried type laser radar 3-D measuring apparatus
CN207396737U (en) Carried micro laser radar three-dimensional mapping device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant