CN207817184U - A kind of wide-range standard capacitance box - Google Patents

A kind of wide-range standard capacitance box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207817184U
CN207817184U CN201820153327.6U CN201820153327U CN207817184U CN 207817184 U CN207817184 U CN 207817184U CN 201820153327 U CN201820153327 U CN 201820153327U CN 207817184 U CN207817184 U CN 207817184U
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China
Prior art keywords
change
switch
capacitance
capacitor
over switch
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CN201820153327.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金攀
徐燕军
金典
蒲霖
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CHENGDU KAIPU ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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CHENGDU KAIPU ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model is related to measure or calibrate field, more particularly to a kind of etalon transmitting capacitance parameter.A kind of wide-range standard capacitance box, using 1,5 systems, capacitance output area is 1pF~10F;The wide-range standard capacitance box, including:27 capacitor, 3 change-over switches and capacitive output ends in kind;The switching mode of the change-over switch is 1,5 systems, and is provided with switch input and change-over switch output end;The switch input is connect with the two poles of the earth of the capacitor in kind, and the change-over switch output end is connect with the capacitive output end;The capacitive output end is used to export the capacity of the selected capacitor in kind of the change-over switch.Compared with decimal system standard capacitance box, the utility model realizes 1,5 system output capacitance 1pF~10F range abilities, considerably increases range ability, and volume smaller, weight are lighter;Simultaneously by setting open circuit compensation function and short-circuit compensation function, it is convenient for precision measurement.

Description

A kind of wide-range standard capacitance box
Technical field
The utility model is related to measure or calibrate field, more particularly to a kind of etalon transmitting capacitance parameter.
Background technology
Field is being measured or is calibrating, standard capacitance box (device) is to ensure the consistent and special of capacitance parameter unit magnitude Capacitance measurer, it be in AC impedance parameter measurement, as capacitance parameter transmit etalon.Simultaneously in electronics member device Part field, standard capacitance box (device) can be used as the sensor of standard, in the debugging of test circuit, can transmit accurately electricity Hold parameter, improves the accuracy of sensor.
In capacitance parameter metering, the standard capacitance box that produces both at home and abroad is generally capacitance decade box, range ability compared with Wide capacitive is 6 disk capacitance decade boxs, it can be achieved that 1 × 100~1 × 106(pF) capacitance range ability, such as:The μ of 1pF~1 F or 1000pF~1mF shares 60 standard point outputs.But its shortcoming is that range ability is narrow, volume is big, and weight weight cannot Meet the requirement that uses, it is also not readily transportable and used to production scene.From the point of view of development and from now on demand, existing amount Journey range has been unable to meet the amount biography and calibration requirements of capacitance parameter, needs to design wider range ability, volume smaller, weight more Light standard capacitance box, as range ability is:1pF~10F (i.e. 1 × 10-12~1 × 101F)。
Existing capacitive is typically all to be made using capacitor in kind, and using decimal system mode, range is from the μ of 1pF~1 F (or from 1000pF~1mF).In order to meet the test request of capacitance swing in RLC digital electric bridges, it would be highly desirable to release a kind of Wide-range standard capacitance box.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency in the presence of the prior art, a kind of 1,5 system is provided Wide-range standard capacitance box need to only use 3 change-over switches, capacitive range ability to can be achieved with 1pF~10F (i.e.:1×10-12~1 × 101F).Compared with decimal system standard capacitance box, the range ability of capacitive greatly increases, and capacitive volume is more Small, weight is lighter.
In order to realize that above-mentioned purpose of utility model, the utility model provide following technical scheme:
A kind of wide-range standard capacitance box, using 1,5 systems, capacitance output area is 1pF~10F;
The wide-range standard capacitance box, including:27 capacitor, 3 change-over switches and capacitive output ends in kind;
The switching mode of the change-over switch is 1,5 systems, and is provided with switch input and change-over switch output End;The switch input is connect with the two poles of the earth of the capacitor in kind, the change-over switch output end and the capacitance Case output end connects;
The capacitive output end is used to export the capacity of the selected capacitor in kind of the change-over switch.
Further, the capacitor in kind, including capacitor metal shielding box and setting are in the capacitor metal screen Cover the standard capacitor in box;
The high electrode end H and low electrode end L of the standard capacitor are drawn by insulator, respectively with the change-over switch Input terminal connects, and is welded as shielding end G by metal weld tabs and the capacitor metal shielding box.
Further, the capacitance of the standard capacitor is respectively:1pF、5pF、10pF、50pF、100pF、 500pF、 1nF、5nF、10nF、50nF、100nF、500nF、1μF、5μF、10μF、50μF、100μF、 500μF、1mF、5mF、10mF、 50mF、100mF、500mF、1F、5F、10F。
Further, the change-over switch be provided with 9 groups described in switch input;Each change-over switch input End includes an a high electrode input terminal H and low electrode input terminal L;
9 groups of switch inputs of first change-over switch are respectively with capacitance:1pF、5pF、10pF、50pF、 The two poles of the earth of the capacitor in kind of 100pF, 500pF, 1nF, 5nF, 10nF are correspondingly connected with;
9 groups of switch inputs of second change-over switch are respectively with capacitance:50nF、100nF、500nF、1μ F, the two poles of the earth of the capacitor in kind of 5 μ F, 10 μ F, 50 μ F, 100 μ F, 500 μ F are correspondingly connected with;
9 groups of switch inputs of third change-over switch are respectively with capacitance:1mF、5mF、10mF、50mF、 The two poles of the earth of the capacitor in kind of 100mF, 500mF, 1F, 5F, 10F are correspondingly connected with.
Further, the change-over switch, including change-over switch metal shielding box and setting are in the change-over switch metal Ceramic band switch in shielding box;It is additionally provided with metal shielding board in the change-over switch metal shielding box, which is opened It closes metal shielding box and distinguishes two shielding spaces, while the ceramic band switch being divided into and is located at two shielding spaces Two parts, which is connected respectively high electrode end or the low electrode end of the capacitor in kind.
Further, the ceramic band switch is located at two parts in two shielding spaces and is each provided with multilayer, and two Respectively there is 1 layer in a shielding space to connect with change-over switch output end, separately there are 9 layers of company corresponding with the switch input respectively It connects.
Further, 3 knobs are provided on the wide-range standard capacitance box, which is separately connected 3 conversions and opens The ceramic band switch of pass, for the break-make by rotating the control ceramic band switch, the capacitance exported with selected needs Amount.
Further, the angle rotatable of the knob is 300 ° or 360 °.
Further, the capacitive output end is exported using four ends pair or three end BNC.
Further, the change-over switch is additionally provided with open circuit compensation function and short-circuit compensation function;Meanwhile described 3 A corresponding knob increase open circuit gear of change-over switch and short-circuit gear;Specifically, the ceramic band switch is located at two Two parts of a shielding space respectively 1 layer of setting, wherein one layer of two tip nodes in high electrode are respectively the ends OH and the ends SH, low Another layer of two tip nodes of electrode are respectively the ends OL and the ends SL, and the wherein ends SH are connected to the short circuit compensation work(with the ends SL Can, the ends OL and the ends OH are not connected as the open circuit compensation function.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1, the capacitive uses 3 change-over switches, using 1,5 system modes, realize capacitive range ability from 1pF~ The output of 10F.Existing capacitive uses decimal system mode, and usually used 6 spiral button (or 6 change-over switches), Zhi Nengshi The output of the output (or from 1000pF~1mF) of the existing μ of 1pF~1 F, the utility model greatly extend the output of capacitive Range;
2, open circuit compensation function and short-circuit compensation function are arranged by the utility model simultaneously in the inside of capacitive, it can be right (i.e. the input port of RLC digital electric bridges, test connecting line, the interconnector of capacitive and its change-over switch is defeated for whole system Enter/output port etc.) carry out while compensating, influence of the distributed constant to test data of all factors can be accurately eliminated, When carrying out precision measurement, accuracy not only easy to use but also that test can be improved, and can ensure test data after compensating every time Consistency and repeatability.For existing capacitive due to this no function, compensation includes only the input terminal of RLC digital electric bridges Mouth, test connecting line are done, and the portions such as input/output end port of the interconnector for including capacitive and internal switch Point, therefore certain error can be brought to test result, especially at high capacitance (Low ESR), influence amount is just clearly.
3, due to using 1,5 system standards, reduce the volume and weight of capacitive, both realized wide-range capacitance range Output, and be readily transported and used to production scene.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the panel figure of the utility model wide-range standard capacitance box;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model wide-range standard capacitance box;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the utility model wide-range standard capacitance box;
Fig. 4 is the capacitor outline drawing in kind of the utility model wide-range standard capacitance box;
Fig. 5 is the change-over switch schematic diagram of the utility model wide-range standard capacitance box;
Fig. 6 is the change-over switch arrangement figure of the utility model wide-range standard capacitance box;
It is marked in figure:1- material object capacitors, 2- change-over switches, 21- ceramics band switches, 22- change-over switch metallic shields Box, 23- metal shielding boards, 3- capacitive output ends, 4- switch inputs, 5- change-over switch output ends, 6- capacitor gold Belong to shielding box.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining this Utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1-3, a kind of wide-range standard capacitance box, using 1,5 systems, capacitance output area be 1pF~ 10F;
The wide-range standard capacitance box, including:27 1,3 change-over switch 2 of capacitor and capacitive output end in kind 3;
The switching mode of the change-over switch 2 is 1,5 systems, and is provided with switch input 4 and change-over switch is defeated Outlet 5;The switch input 4 is connect with the two poles of the earth of the capacitor 1 in kind, the change-over switch output end 5 and institute State the connection of capacitive output end 3;
The capacitive output end 3 is used to export the capacity of the selected capacitor 1 in kind of the change-over switch.
The capacitive output end 3 is exported using four ends pair or three end BNC.Specifically, the capacitive output end 3, packet Include capacitive high electrode output end H and capacitive low electrode output end L;The change-over switch output end 5 includes that change-over switch is high Electrode output and change-over switch low electrode output end;The change-over switch high electrode output end of each change-over switch is in parallel, It being connect again with the capacitive high electrode output end H, the change-over switch low electrode output end of each change-over switch is in parallel, then It is connect with the capacitive low electrode output end H;Further, the capacitive high electrode output end H includes high electrode voltage Output end VHWith high electrode current output terminal IH;The capacitive low electrode output end L includes low electrode voltage output end VLWith Low electrode current output terminal IL
Referring to Fig. 4, the material object capacitor 1, including capacitor metal shielding box and setting are in the capacitor metal screen Cover the standard capacitor in box;
The high electrode end H and low electrode end L of the standard capacitor are drawn by insulator, respectively with the change-over switch Input terminal connects, and is welded as shielding end G by metal weld tabs and the capacitor metal shielding box 6.
The capacitance of the standard capacitor is respectively:1pF、5pF、10pF、50pF、100pF、500pF、1nF、 5nF、 10nF、50nF、100nF、500nF、1μF、5μF、10μF、50μF、100μF、500μF、 1mF、5mF、10mF、50mF、100mF、 500mF、1F、5F、10F。
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the change-over switch be provided with 9 groups described in switch input;Each change-over switch Input terminal includes a high electrode input terminal H (H1,H2,…,H9) and a low electrode input terminal L (L1,L2,…,L9);
9 groups of switch inputs of first change-over switch are respectively with capacitance:1pF、5pF、10pF、50pF、 The two poles of the earth of the capacitor in kind of 100pF, 500pF, 1nF, 5nF, 10nF are correspondingly connected with;
9 groups of switch inputs of second change-over switch are respectively with capacitance:50nF、100nF、500nF、1μ F, the two poles of the earth of the capacitor in kind of 5 μ F, 10 μ F, 50 μ F, 100 μ F, 500 μ F are correspondingly connected with;
9 groups of switch inputs of third change-over switch are respectively with capacitance:1mF、5mF、10mF、50mF、 The two poles of the earth of the capacitor in kind of 100mF, 500mF, 1F, 5F, 10F are correspondingly connected with.
The change-over switch 2, including change-over switch metal shielding box 22 and setting are in the change-over switch metal shielding box Interior ceramic band switch 21;It is additionally provided with metal shielding board 23 in the change-over switch metal shielding box 22, which is opened It closes metal shielding box 22 and distinguishes two shielding spaces, while the ceramic band switch 21 being divided into and is located at two shieldings The two parts in space, the two parts are connected respectively high electrode end or the low electrode end of the capacitor 1 in kind.
Two parts that the ceramics band switch 21 is located in two shielding spaces are each provided with multilayer (such as:11 layers), Respectively there is 1 layer to be connect with change-over switch output end in two shielding spaces, separately have 9 layers it is corresponding with the switch input respectively Connection.It should be appreciated that ceramic 21 every layer of the band switch individually connect only this practicality newly with the switch input 4 One of selection connection type of type can be multigroup described with every layer of connection also for more preferably the utility model embodiment is illustrated Switch input 4, be those skilled in the art can it is according to the present utility model enlightenment it is readily comprehensible.
3 knobs are provided on the wide-range standard capacitance box, which controls the rotation of 3 change-over switches 2 respectively, Break-make for controlling the ceramic band switch 21 by rotating, the capacitance exported with selected needs.
The angle rotatable of the knob is 300 ° or 360 °;Preferably, knob controls the ceramics with 30 ° for a gear The break-make of band switch 21.It should be appreciated that it is described one gear angle can be arranged according to the gear number of required adjusting, not with 30 ° are restriction.
The change-over switch 2 is additionally provided with open circuit compensation function and short-circuit compensation function;Meanwhile it being opened in 3 conversions It closes the corresponding knob and increases open circuit gear and short-circuit gear.Specifically, the ceramic band switch 21 is located at two shieldings The two parts in space respectively 1 layer of setting, wherein one layer of two tip nodes in high electrode are respectively the ends OH and the ends SH, in low electrode Another layer of two tip nodes are respectively the ends OL and the ends SL, and the wherein ends SH are connected to the short-circuit compensation function, the ends OL with the ends SL It is not connected as the open circuit compensation function with the ends OH;Pass through the work(of the utility model setting " open circuit compensation and short circuit compensation " Can, can to whole system (i.e. the input port of RLC digital electric bridges, test connecting line, capacitive interconnector and its conversion open The input/output end port etc. of pass) while compensate, both conveniently made when carrying out precision measurement compared to more traditional compensation way With capable of improving the accuracy of test again, and it can ensure the consistency and repeatability of test data after each compensation, therefore Precision measurement may be implemented.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the utility model made by within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wide-range standard capacitance box, which is characterized in that it is 1pF~10F to use 1,5 systems, capacitance output area;
The wide-range standard capacitance box, including:27 capacitor, 3 change-over switches and capacitive output ends in kind;
The switching mode of the change-over switch is 1,5 systems, and is provided with switch input and change-over switch output end;Institute It states switch input to connect with the two poles of the earth of the capacitor in kind, the change-over switch output end is exported with the capacitive End connection;
The capacitive output end is used to export the capacity of the selected capacitor in kind of the change-over switch.
2. wide-range standard capacitance box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material object capacitor, including capacitance Device metal shielding box and the standard capacitor being arranged in the capacitor metal shielding box;
The high electrode end H and low electrode end L of the standard capacitor are drawn by insulator, are inputted respectively with the change-over switch End connection, and shielding end G is welded as by metal weld tabs and the capacitor metal shielding box.
3. wide-range standard capacitance box according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the capacitance of the standard capacitor point It is not:1pF、5pF、10pF、50pF、100pF、500pF、1nF、5nF、10nF、50nF、100nF、500nF、1μF、5μF、10μ F、50μF、100μF、500μF、1mF、5mF、10mF、50mF、100mF、500mF、1F、5F、10F。
4. wide-range standard capacitance box according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The change-over switch be provided with 9 groups described in switch input;Each switch input includes one high An electrode input H and low electrode input terminal L;
9 groups of switch inputs of first change-over switch are respectively with capacitance:1pF、5pF、10pF、50pF、 The two poles of the earth of the capacitor in kind of 100pF, 500pF, 1nF, 5nF, 10nF are correspondingly connected with;
9 groups of switch inputs of second change-over switch are respectively with capacitance:50nF、100nF、500nF、1μF、5μ F, the two poles of the earth of the capacitor in kind of 10 μ F, 50 μ F, 100 μ F, 500 μ F are correspondingly connected with;
9 groups of switch inputs of third change-over switch are respectively with capacitance:1mF、5mF、10mF、50mF、 The two poles of the earth of the capacitor in kind of 100mF, 500mF, 1F, 5F, 10F are correspondingly connected with.
5. wide-range standard capacitance box according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the change-over switch, including conversion are opened The ceramic band switch for closing metal shielding box and being arranged in the change-over switch metal shielding box;The change-over switch metal screen It covers and is additionally provided with metal shielding board in box, which is distinguished into two shielding spaces, while by the pottery Porcelain band switch is divided into the two parts for being located at two shielding spaces, which is connected respectively the capacitance in kind The high electrode end or low electrode end of device.
6. wide-range standard capacitance box according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the ceramics band switch is located at two Two parts in shielding space are each provided with multilayer, respectively have 1 layer to be connect with change-over switch output end in two shielding spaces, separately Respectively there are 9 layers to be correspondingly connected with respectively with the switch input.
7. wide-range standard capacitance box according to claim 6, which is characterized in that set on the wide-range standard capacitance box 3 knobs are equipped with, which is separately connected the ceramic band switch of 3 change-over switches, for controlling the ceramics by rotating The break-make of band switch, the capacitance exported with selected needs.
8. wide-range standard capacitance box according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the angle rotatable of the knob is 300 ° or 360 °.
9. wide-range standard capacitance box according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the capacitive output end uses four ends Pair or three end BNC output.
10. according to claim 7-9 any one of them wide-range standard capacitance boxs, which is characterized in that
The change-over switch is additionally provided with open circuit compensation function and short-circuit compensation function;Meanwhile in 3 change-over switches pair The knob answered increases open circuit gear and short-circuit gear;Specifically, the ceramic band switch is located at two shielding spaces Two parts respectively 1 layer of setting, wherein one layer of two tip nodes in high electrode are respectively the ends OH and the ends SH, in another layer of low electrode Two tip nodes be respectively the ends OL and the ends SL, wherein the ends SH are connected to the short-circuit compensation function, the ends OL and the ends OH with the ends SL It is not connected as the open circuit compensation function.
CN201820153327.6U 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of wide-range standard capacitance box Withdrawn - After Issue CN207817184U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108181602A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-19 成都开谱电子科技有限公司 A kind of wide-range standard capacitance box

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108181602A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-19 成都开谱电子科技有限公司 A kind of wide-range standard capacitance box
CN108181602B (en) * 2018-01-30 2023-12-22 成都开谱电子科技有限公司 Wide-range standard capacitor box

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