CN207816629U - A kind of collector of acquisition topsoil soils - Google Patents

A kind of collector of acquisition topsoil soils Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207816629U
CN207816629U CN201820307180.1U CN201820307180U CN207816629U CN 207816629 U CN207816629 U CN 207816629U CN 201820307180 U CN201820307180 U CN 201820307180U CN 207816629 U CN207816629 U CN 207816629U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
cylinder body
master cylinder
air
leg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820307180.1U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑顺安
尹建锋
贾涛
周玮
段青红
吴泽嬴
黄宏坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURAL ECOLOGY AND RESOURCE CONSERVATION STATION
Original Assignee
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURAL ECOLOGY AND RESOURCE CONSERVATION STATION
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURAL ECOLOGY AND RESOURCE CONSERVATION STATION filed Critical MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURAL ECOLOGY AND RESOURCE CONSERVATION STATION
Priority to CN201820307180.1U priority Critical patent/CN207816629U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207816629U publication Critical patent/CN207816629U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of collectors of acquisition topsoil soils,Including Master cylinder body,It is fixedly connected with PLC controller on the right side of the upper surface of the Master cylinder body,The right side top of the Master cylinder body is fixedly connected with battery,The right side lower part of the Master cylinder body is fixedly connected with air pump,The inner cavity right side of the Master cylinder body is fixedly connected with air-leg,The left end of the air-leg is fixedly connected with sliding seat,The outer ring surface of the sliding seat offers sliding slot in both sides up and down,The inner ring surface upper and lower sides of the cylinder body have been fixedly connected with sliding rail,By installing air-leg additional to Master cylinder body,Motor,Leading screw and sliding rail,Realize the effect that the present apparatus can be with mechanical braking by sample cutter insertion in native,Achieve the purpose that save acquisition person's muscle power,By installing contractile ring additional to Master cylinder body,Sample cutter,Sphenocephaly and wedge block,Sample cutter is realized in retraction after injecting in soil,The effect that sample cutter is closed,Having reached prevents the soil in sample cutter from falling,Delay the purpose of sampling operation.

Description

A kind of collector of acquisition topsoil soils
Technical field
The utility model is related to soil collection technical field, specially a kind of collector of acquisition topsoil soils.
Background technology
Soil is top by mineral, organic substance, water, air and biotic component, has fertility and can generate plant Non- bonding course, during agricultural production, the content of soil analysis is particularly significant, in agricultural research field, acquires soil Sample usually uses soil collection device, and existing soil collection device is small-sized spades and fetches earth in tapping into soil, this Kind collector not only uses arduously, and when extracting spades in sampling, and the soil in spades is easy to fall before not packing, gives Sampling of fetching earth makes troubles.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of collectors of acquisition topsoil soils, to solve in above-mentioned background technology The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:A kind of collector of acquisition topsoil soils, packet Master cylinder body is included, PLC controller is fixedly connected on the right side of the upper surface of the Master cylinder body, the right side top of the Master cylinder body is solid Surely it being connected with battery, and battery is electrically connected with PLC controllers, the right side lower part of the Master cylinder body is fixedly connected with air pump, and Air pump is electrically connected with battery, and the inner cavity right side of the Master cylinder body is fixedly connected with air-leg, and the input terminal and gas of air-leg The output end of pump is connected to, and the left end of the air-leg is fixedly connected with sliding seat, and both sides are equal up and down for the outer ring surface of the sliding seat Sliding slot is offered, the inner ring surface upper and lower sides of the Master cylinder body have been fixedly connected with sliding rail, and sliding rail is slidably connected with sliding slot, described The inner ring surface fixation of sliding seat is plugged with motor, and motor is electrically connected with battery, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with silk The inner ring surface middle part fixation of thick stick, the Master cylinder body is plugged with nut, and the surface of leading screw and the inner ring surface of nut are spirally connected, the master Fixation is plugged with contractile ring on the left of the inner ring surface of cylinder body, and the left end of the leading screw is fixedly connected with fixed disk, the fixed disk Left side is fixedly connected with sample cutter, and sample cutter is four, and the left side of four sample cutters has been fixedly connected with wedge shape The lateral surface right side of head, four sample cutters has been fixedly connected with wedge block, and both sides are equal up and down for the outer ring surface of the Master cylinder body It is fixedly connected with foot-driven lever.
Preferably, the right side of the Master cylinder body is fixedly connected with dust cover, and battery and air pump are respectively positioned on dust cover Inside.
Preferably, the lateral surface of four sphenocephalies has been fixedly connected with spiral plate.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:By installing air-leg, motor, silk additional to Master cylinder body Thick stick and sliding rail, saving acquisition person's muscle power can have been reached with mechanical braking by the effect in sample cutter insertion soil by realizing the present apparatus Purpose realize sample cutter after injecting in soil by installing contractile ring, sample cutter, sphenocephaly and wedge block additional to Master cylinder body When retraction, the effect that sample cutter is closed has achieved the purpose that prevent the soil in sample cutter from falling, delaying sampling operation.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
In figure:1 Master cylinder body, 2PLC controllers, 3 batteries, 4 air pumps, 5 air-legs, 6 sliding rails, 7 sliding seats, 8 sliding slots, 9 electricity Machine, 10 leading screws, 11 nuts, 12 contractile rings, 13 fixation disks, 14 sample cutters, 15 sphenocephalies, 16 wedge blocks, 17 foot-driven levers, 18 are prevented Dust hood, 19 spiral plates.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of collector of acquisition topsoil soils, including master The upper surface right side of cylinder body 1, Master cylinder body 1 is fixedly connected with PLC controller 2, and the right side top of Master cylinder body 1 is fixedly connected with electricity Pond 3, and battery 3 is electrically connected with PLC controllers 2, the right side lower part of Master cylinder body 1 are fixedly connected with air pump 4, and air pump 4 with Battery 3 is electrically connected, and the inner cavity right side of Master cylinder body 1 is fixedly connected with air-leg 5, and the input terminal of air-leg 5 and air pump 4 is defeated Outlet is connected to, and the left end of air-leg 5 is fixedly connected with sliding seat 7, and the outer ring surface of sliding seat 7 offers sliding slot 8 in both sides up and down, The inner ring surface upper and lower sides of cylinder body 1 have been fixedly connected with sliding rail 6, and sliding rail 6 is slidably connected with sliding slot 8, and the inner ring surface of sliding seat 7 is solid Surely be plugged with motor 9, and motor 9 is electrically connected with battery 3, the output end of motor 9 is fixedly connected with leading screw 10, Master cylinder body 1 it is interior Fixation is plugged with nut 11 in the middle part of anchor ring, and the surface of leading screw 10 and the inner ring surface of nut 11 are spirally connected, and the inner ring surface of Master cylinder body 1 is left Side, which is fixed, is plugged with contractile ring 12, and the left end of leading screw 10 is fixedly connected with fixed disk 13, and the left side of fixed disk 13 is fixedly connected There is sample cutter 14, and sample cutter 14 is four, the left side of four sample cutters 14 has been fixedly connected with sphenocephaly 15, four samplings Be fixedly connected with wedge block 16 on the right side of the lateral surface of pawl 14, the outer ring surface of Master cylinder body 1 up and down both sides be fixedly connected with it is foot-operated Bar 17, by giving Master cylinder body 1 to install air-leg 5, motor 9, leading screw 10 and sliding rail 6 additional, realizing the present apparatus can be incited somebody to action with mechanical braking Sample cutter 14 is inserted into the effect in soil, achieved the purpose that save acquisition person muscle power, by give Master cylinder body 1 install additional contractile ring 12, Sample cutter 14, sphenocephaly 15 and wedge block 16 realize sample cutter 14 in retraction after injecting in soil, the effect that sample cutter 14 is closed Fruit has achieved the purpose that prevent the soil in sample cutter 14 from falling, delaying sampling operation.
Specifically, dust infringement battery 3 and air pump 4, the right side of Master cylinder body 1 are fixedly connected with dust cover in order to prevent 18, and battery 3 and air pump 4 are respectively positioned on the inside of dust cover 18.
Specifically, in order to make sample cutter 14 more smoothly, soil block, four sphenocephalies can be broken when being inserted into soil 15 lateral surface has been fixedly connected with spiral plate 19.
Operation principle:The utility model is a kind of collector of acquisition topsoil soils, in use, by with foot-driven lever 17 The Master cylinder body 1 of one end is placed on soil to be sampled, and acquisition person's both feet slam foot-driven lever 17 respectively, and battery 3 gives air pump 4 and electricity Machine 9 provides electric energy, and PLC controller 2 controls the work of air pump 4 and inflated to air-leg 5, and air-leg 5, which stretches out, drives sliding seat 7 in cunning It is slided to the right in rail 6, so that sliding seat 7 is resisted nut 11, while PLC controller 2 controls motor 9 and works, motor 9 passes through leading screw 10 drive fixed disk 13 to rotate, and sphenocephaly 15 injects in soil and is fixed disk 13 with rotation, when sample cutter 14 is inserted into a depthkeeping After degree, motor 9 is stopped, and PLC controller 2 controls air pump 4 and extracts the gas in air-leg 5 out, and air-leg 5 is made to drive sliding Seat 7 and motor 9 pull out sample cutter 14 upwards, when wedge block 16 is moved at contractile ring 12, the sphenocephaly 15 of sample cutter 14 One end makes sample cutter 14 clasp soil, then Master cylinder body 1 is lifted by contract, and sample cutter 14 is directed at sample sack, PLC controls Device 2 processed controls air pump 4 and is inflated to air-leg 5, and air-leg 5 is made to stretch out, and drives sphenocephaly 15 to be detached from contractile ring 12, makes sample cutter 14 It resets, the soil of taking-up, which is fallen in sample sack, to be completed to fetch earth.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of collector of acquisition topsoil soils, including Master cylinder body (1), it is characterised in that:The upper surface of the Master cylinder body (1) Right side is fixedly connected with PLC controller (2), and the right side top of the Master cylinder body (1) is fixedly connected with battery (3), and battery (3) it is electrically connected with PLC controller (2), the right side lower part of the Master cylinder body (1) is fixedly connected with air pump (4), and air pump (4) It is electrically connected with battery (3), the inner cavity right side of the Master cylinder body (1) is fixedly connected with air-leg (5), and air-leg (5) is defeated Enter end to be connected to the output end of air pump (4), the left end of the air-leg (5) is fixedly connected with sliding seat (7), the sliding seat (7) outer ring surface offers sliding slot (8) in both sides up and down, and the inner ring surface upper and lower sides of the Master cylinder body (1) have been fixedly connected with cunning Rail (6), and sliding rail (6) is slidably connected with sliding slot (8), the inner ring surface fixation of the sliding seat (7) is plugged with motor (9), and electricity Machine (9) is electrically connected with battery (3), and the output end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected with leading screw (10), the Master cylinder body (1) it is interior Fixation is plugged with nut (11) in the middle part of anchor ring, and the surface of leading screw (10) and the inner ring surface of nut (11) are spirally connected, the Master cylinder body (1) fixation is plugged with contractile ring (12) on the left of inner ring surface, and the left end of the leading screw (10) is fixedly connected with fixed disk (13), institute The left side for stating fixed disk (13) is fixedly connected with sample cutter (14), and sample cutter (14) is four, four sample cutters (14) left side has been fixedly connected with sphenocephaly (15), has been fixedly connected on the right side of the lateral surface of four sample cutters (14) The outer ring surface of wedge block (16), the Master cylinder body (1) has been fixedly connected with foot-driven lever (17) in both sides up and down.
2. a kind of collector of acquisition topsoil soils according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Master cylinder body (1) Right side is fixedly connected with dust cover (18), and battery (3) and air pump (4) are respectively positioned on the inside of dust cover (18).
3. a kind of collector of acquisition topsoil soils according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Four sphenocephalies (15) lateral surface has been fixedly connected with spiral plate (19).
CN201820307180.1U 2018-03-06 2018-03-06 A kind of collector of acquisition topsoil soils Expired - Fee Related CN207816629U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820307180.1U CN207816629U (en) 2018-03-06 2018-03-06 A kind of collector of acquisition topsoil soils

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820307180.1U CN207816629U (en) 2018-03-06 2018-03-06 A kind of collector of acquisition topsoil soils

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207816629U true CN207816629U (en) 2018-09-04

Family

ID=63321460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820307180.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207816629U (en) 2018-03-06 2018-03-06 A kind of collector of acquisition topsoil soils

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207816629U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113188908A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-30 山东大学 Pre-support accurate pressure relief perception coal seam stoping simulation test device and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113188908A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-30 山东大学 Pre-support accurate pressure relief perception coal seam stoping simulation test device and method

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180904

Termination date: 20190306