CN207811118U - A kind of no counterweight crane - Google Patents

A kind of no counterweight crane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207811118U
CN207811118U CN201721577701.7U CN201721577701U CN207811118U CN 207811118 U CN207811118 U CN 207811118U CN 201721577701 U CN201721577701 U CN 201721577701U CN 207811118 U CN207811118 U CN 207811118U
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China
Prior art keywords
frame body
arm
mobile platform
counterweight
strut
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721577701.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐增建
孙青山
许必强
胡正平
周立伟
金国锋
刘小祥
施宇
薛青青
李韡
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Ningbo Jiangong Jianle Engineering Co Ltd
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Ningbo Jiangong Jianle Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201721577701.7U priority Critical patent/CN207811118U/en
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Abstract

A kind of no counterweight crane, belong to the realm of building construction, including frame body, it is provided with rolling bearing on the frame body, it is provided with mobile platform on the rolling bearing, telescopic arm is provided on the mobile platform, is additionally provided on the mobile platform and the matched hoist engine of the arm, several are additionally provided on the frame body can resist the vertical strut of floor plates, and the vertical strut is in the dead astern of the mobile platform.Compared with prior art, this crane can be held out against by strut in upper sub-floor plates, tilting moment when balancing lifting, and length of boom can freely stretch, and can up and down, left-right rotation, lifting range is big.Also have many advantages, such as that dead weight is small, hoisting weight is big, mobile flexible, in place convenient, solves the problems of existing building counterweight crane and simple crane.

Description

一种无配重吊车A crane without counterweight

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于建筑施工领域,尤其是一种简易吊车。The utility model belongs to the field of building construction, in particular to a simple crane.

背景技术Background technique

在工地建筑领域中的传统吊车主要分为有无配重块的简易吊车和有配重块的配重吊车。常见的配重吊车是在台座后侧设置混凝土(或钢块)配重块,自重大,移动困难,费时费工,一经固定很难进行移动。而一般的简易吊车都是通过钢丝绳调节吊臂上下的角度以及水平方向的摆动,无法设置长距离的吊臂以及无法吊起大重量的物品。这两个吊车在实际使用中都具有局限性,因此建筑领域急需一种具有两者优点而无两者缺点的吊车。Traditional cranes in the field of site construction are mainly divided into simple cranes with or without counterweights and counterweight cranes with counterweights. A common counterweight crane is to set a concrete (or steel block) counterweight on the back side of the pedestal, which is heavy, difficult to move, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and difficult to move once it is fixed. And general simple crane all is to adjust the angle of boom up and down and the swing of horizontal direction by steel wire rope, can't set up the boom of long distance and can't lift the article of heavy weight. These two cranes have limitations in actual use, so a crane with both advantages and no disadvantages is urgently needed in the construction field.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型针对现有技术中的不足,提供了一种无配重吊车,本吊车能通过撑杆在上下楼层板顶紧,平衡起吊时的倾覆力矩,并且吊臂长度可以自由伸缩,且能上下、左右转动,起吊范围大。还具有自重小、起吊重量大、移动灵活、就位方便等优点,解决了现有建筑用配重吊车和简易吊车的诸多问题。The utility model aims at the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a crane without counterweight. The crane can be tightened on the upper and lower floor slabs through the struts to balance the overturning moment when lifting, and the length of the boom can be freely expanded and contracted, and can Up and down, left and right rotation, large lifting range. It also has the advantages of small self-weight, large lifting weight, flexible movement, and convenient positioning, which solves many problems of existing building counterweight cranes and simple cranes.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型通过下述技术方案得以解决:一种无配重吊车,包括架体,所述的架体上设置有转动轴承,所述的转动轴承上设置有移动平台,所述的移动平台上设置有可伸缩的吊臂,所述的移动平台上还设置有与所述吊臂相配合的卷扬机,所述的架体上还设置有若干个可抵住楼层板的竖直撑杆,所述的竖直撑杆在所述的移动平台的正后方。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model is solved by the following technical solutions: a crane without counterweight, including a frame body, the frame body is provided with a rotating bearing, and the rotating bearing is provided with a mobile platform, The mobile platform is provided with a telescopic boom, the mobile platform is also provided with a hoist matched with the boom, and the frame body is also provided with several A vertical strut, the vertical strut is directly behind the mobile platform.

上述技术方案中,优选的,所述的转动轴承上还设置有千斤顶,所述的千斤顶连接有所述的吊臂。In the above technical solution, preferably, a jack is further arranged on the rotating bearing, and the jack is connected to the boom.

上述技术方案中,优选的,所述的吊臂包括可调吊臂和固定吊臂,所述的可调吊臂可在所述的固定吊臂上移动并固定,所述的千斤顶连接所述的固定吊臂。In the above technical solution, preferably, the boom includes an adjustable boom and a fixed boom, the adjustable boom can be moved and fixed on the fixed boom, and the jack is connected to the fixed boom.

上述技术方案中,优选的,所述的竖直撑杆包括固定撑杆和可调撑杆,所述的可调撑杆可在所述的固定撑杆上移动并固定,所述的可调撑杆顶部设置有上撑脚。In the above technical solution, preferably, the vertical strut includes a fixed strut and an adjustable strut, the adjustable strut can move and be fixed on the fixed strut, and the adjustable strut An upper support foot is arranged on the top of the pole.

上述技术方案中,优选的,所述的架体底部均匀设置有若干个万向轮。In the above technical solution, preferably, several universal wheels are uniformly arranged on the bottom of the frame body.

上述技术方案中,优选的,所述的架体底部均匀设置有若干个可调下撑脚,所述的下撑脚能固定在所述的架体上且下降距离可让所述的万向轮悬空。In the above technical solution, preferably, the bottom of the frame body is evenly provided with several adjustable lower legs, the lower legs can be fixed on the frame body and the falling distance can allow the universal The wheel is suspended.

上述技术方案中,优选的,所述的可调吊臂和所述的固定吊臂通过螺栓固定。In the above technical solution, preferably, the adjustable boom and the fixed boom are fixed by bolts.

上述技术方案中,优选的,所述的固定撑杆和可调撑杆通过螺栓固定。In the above technical solution, preferably, the fixed strut and the adjustable strut are fixed by bolts.

上述技术方案中,优选的,所述的下撑脚与所述的架体之间通过螺栓固定。In the above-mentioned technical solution, preferably, the lower brace and the frame body are fixed by bolts.

本实用新型是一种吊臂可三维调节的无配重简易吊车,本吊车的吊臂为多段可伸缩构造,可以自由调整起吊范围;吊臂下设置液压千斤顶,可以调整吊臂的倾角,便于起吊高度较大的物品;吊臂根部设置可以转动的轴承,使得吊臂可以水平转动,便于物品的转运。在架体下部设置4个万向轮,便于吊车移动,就位后落下万向轮边上的4个下撑脚既能让吊车固定。架体后侧设置可以上下可调节的垂直撑杆,能让垂直撑杆与上下楼层板顶紧,利用垂直撑杆与楼板的压力平衡吊车的倾覆力矩。The utility model is a simple crane without counterweight whose boom can be adjusted three-dimensionally. The boom of the crane is a multi-section retractable structure, and the lifting range can be adjusted freely; Lifting items with a high height; the root of the boom is equipped with a rotatable bearing, so that the boom can rotate horizontally, which is convenient for the transfer of items. 4 universal wheels are arranged at the lower part of the frame body, which is convenient for the crane to move, and the 4 lower legs on the edge of the universal wheels can be dropped after being in place to fix the crane. A vertical strut that can be adjusted up and down is installed on the rear side of the frame body, which can make the vertical strut and the upper and lower floor plates tight, and use the pressure of the vertical strut and the floor to balance the overturning moment of the crane.

与现有技术相比,本吊车能通过撑杆在上下楼层板顶紧,平衡起吊时的倾覆力矩,并且吊臂长度可以自由伸缩,且能上下、左右转动,起吊范围大。还具有自重小、起吊重量大、移动灵活、就位方便等优点,解决了现有建筑用配重吊车和简易吊车的诸多问题。Compared with the prior art, the crane can press the upper and lower floor slabs tightly through the struts to balance the overturning moment during lifting, and the length of the boom can be freely expanded and contracted, and can be rotated up and down, left and right, and the lifting range is large. It also has the advantages of small self-weight, large lifting weight, flexible movement, and convenient positioning, which solves many problems of existing building counterweight cranes and simple cranes.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型立体示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

实施例一:如图1至图2所示,一种无配重吊车,包括架体1,所述的架体1上设置有转动轴承2,所述的转动轴承2上设置有移动平台3,所述的移动平台3上设置有可伸缩的吊臂4,所述的吊臂4包括可调吊臂42和固定吊臂41,所述的可调吊臂42可在所述的固定吊臂41上移动并固定,所述的可调吊臂42和所述的固定吊臂41通过螺栓固定。所述的转动轴承2上还设置有千斤顶6,所述的千斤顶6连接所述的固定吊臂41。所述的移动平台3上还设置有与所述吊臂4相配合的卷扬机5。所述的架体1上还设置有若干个可抵住楼层板100的竖直撑杆7,所述的竖直撑杆7在所述的移动平台3的正后方。所述的竖直撑杆7包括固定撑杆71和可调撑杆72,所述的可调撑杆72可在所述的固定撑杆71上移动并固定,所述的可调撑杆72顶部设置有上撑脚73,所述的固定撑,71和可调撑杆72通过螺栓固定。所述的架体1底部均匀设置有若干个万向轮11,所述的架体1底部均匀设置有若干个可调的下撑脚12,所述的下撑脚12能固定在所述的架体1上且下降距离可让所述的万向轮11悬空,所述的下撑脚12与所述的架体1之间通过螺栓固定。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 to 2, a crane without a counterweight includes a frame body 1, the frame body 1 is provided with a rotating bearing 2, and the rotating bearing 2 is provided with a mobile platform 3 , the mobile platform 3 is provided with a telescopic boom 4, the boom 4 includes an adjustable boom 42 and a fixed boom 41, the adjustable boom 42 can be mounted on the fixed boom The arm 41 moves and is fixed, and the adjustable boom 42 and the fixed boom 41 are fixed by bolts. A jack 6 is also arranged on the rotating bearing 2, and the jack 6 is connected to the fixed boom 41. The mobile platform 3 is also provided with a winch 5 matched with the boom 4 . The frame body 1 is also provided with several vertical struts 7 which can bear against the floor board 100 , and the vertical struts 7 are directly behind the mobile platform 3 . Described vertical strut 7 comprises fixed strut 71 and adjustable strut 72, and described adjustable strut 72 can move and be fixed on described fixed strut 71, and described adjustable strut 72 The top is provided with an upper brace 73, and the fixed brace 71 and the adjustable brace 72 are fixed by bolts. The bottom of the frame 1 is evenly provided with several universal wheels 11, and the bottom of the frame 1 is evenly provided with several adjustable lower legs 12, and the lower legs 12 can be fixed on the On the frame body 1, the drop distance can allow the universal wheel 11 to be suspended in the air, and the lower brace 12 and the frame body 1 are fixed by bolts.

使用时,先通过万向轮11将架体1移动到相应位置,然后放下下撑脚12并通过螺栓固定,此时架体1无法移动,然后调节固定撑杆71和可调撑杆72的相对位置,让可调撑杆72顶部的上撑脚73抵住楼层板100,然后通过螺栓固定住可调撑杆72。最后就可以通过吊臂4进行物品的起吊,在起吊过程中吊臂4可以通过可调吊臂42和固定吊臂41调节吊臂4的长度,通过千斤顶6调节吊臂4的倾角,通过转动轴承2调节吊臂4的水平转动。需要移动时,只需要松开可调撑杆72上的螺栓,放下可调撑杆72,以及松开下撑脚12的螺栓,让万向轮11接地,就可以随意的移动吊机。During use, the frame body 1 is first moved to the corresponding position by the universal wheel 11, and then the lower leg 12 is put down and fixed by bolts. In the relative position, let the upper support pin 73 on the top of the adjustable strut 72 bear against the floor board 100, and then fix the adjustable strut 72 by bolts. Finally just can carry out the hoisting of article by boom 4, in hoisting process boom 4 can adjust the length of boom 4 by adjustable boom 42 and fixed boom 41, adjust the inclination angle of boom 4 by jack 6, by rotating The bearing 2 regulates the horizontal rotation of the boom 4 . When needing to move, only need to loosen the bolt on the adjustable strut 72, put down the adjustable strut 72, and unclamp the bolt of lower strut 12, allow universal wheel 11 to ground, just can arbitrarily move crane.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of no counterweight crane, including frame body(1), it is characterized in that, the frame body(1)On be provided with rolling bearing(2), institute The rolling bearing stated(2)On be provided with mobile platform(3), the mobile platform(3)On be provided with telescopic arm(4), The mobile platform(3)On be additionally provided with and the arm(4)Matched hoist engine(5), the frame body(1)On also set Floor plates can be resisted by being equipped with several(100)Vertical strut(7), the vertical strut(7)In the mobile platform(3) Dead astern.
2. a kind of no counterweight crane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the rolling bearing(2)On be additionally provided with Jack(6), the jack(6)It is connected with the arm(4).
3. a kind of no counterweight crane according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the arm(4)Including adjustable arm (42)With fixed arm(41), the adjustable arm(42)It can be in the fixation arm(41)Upper movement and fixation, it is described Jack(6)The connection fixation arm(41).
4. a kind of no counterweight crane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the vertical strut(7)Including rigid staybolt Bar(71)And rod-adjurstable(72), the rod-adjurstable(72)It can be in the fixation strut(71)Upper movement and fixation, institute The rod-adjurstable stated(72)Top is provided with spike(73).
5. a kind of no counterweight crane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the frame body(1)Bottom is evenly arranged with Several universal wheels(11).
6. a kind of no counterweight crane according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the frame body(1)Bottom is evenly arranged with Several adjustable lower spikes(12), the lower spike(12)The frame body can be fixed on(1)Upper and dropping distance can allow The universal wheel(11)Vacantly.
7. a kind of no counterweight crane according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the adjustable arm(42)Consolidate with described Determine arm(41)It is bolted.
8. a kind of no counterweight crane according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the fixation strut(71)And rod-adjurstable (72)It is bolted.
9. a kind of no counterweight crane according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the lower spike(12)With the frame body (1)Between be bolted.
CN201721577701.7U 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 A kind of no counterweight crane Expired - Fee Related CN207811118U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721577701.7U CN207811118U (en) 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 A kind of no counterweight crane

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
CN207811118U true CN207811118U (en) 2018-09-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108298437A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-07-20 宁波建工建乐工程有限公司 A kind of no counterweight crane

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108298437A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-07-20 宁波建工建乐工程有限公司 A kind of no counterweight crane

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Granted publication date: 20180904