CN207803715U - Hair dryer - Google Patents

Hair dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207803715U
CN207803715U CN201721586424.6U CN201721586424U CN207803715U CN 207803715 U CN207803715 U CN 207803715U CN 201721586424 U CN201721586424 U CN 201721586424U CN 207803715 U CN207803715 U CN 207803715U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hair dryer
ontology
handle
fluid
diameter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201721586424.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
P.甘麦克
S.考特尼
P.莫洛尼
E.谢尔顿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dyson Ltd
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Dyson Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Dyson Ltd filed Critical Dyson Ltd
Priority to CN201721586424.6U priority Critical patent/CN207803715U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207803715U publication Critical patent/CN207803715U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/10Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/10Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
    • A45D20/12Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F26B21/002Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure heating the drying air indirectly, i.e. using a heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)

Abstract

Disclose a kind of hair dryer (10), the hair dryer includes the major fluid flow path (400) that primary fluid outlet (440) are extended to from main fluid entrance (40), enter the fan unit (70) of major fluid flow path for aspirating main fluid, heater (80) for heating the main fluid in major fluid flow path, wherein passing through the main fluid of heater with the smaller speed of main fluid than flowing through fan unit.The heater can be in fan unit downstream.The cross-sectional area of major fluid flow path can change along major fluid flow path.The cross-sectional area of the major fluid flow path can be more than at heater at fan unit.The hair dryer includes handle, and main fluid entrance is in the handle (20).The hair dryer (10) may include ontology (30), and primary fluid outlet is in the ontology, and major fluid flow path extends to ontology in handle from main fluid entrance.

Description

Hair dryer
The application be the applying date be on 04 03rd, 2014, application No. is 201490001398.4, utility model is entitled The divisional application of the utility application of " hair dryer ".
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of hand-held instruments, more particularly to a kind of hair care appliance, such as hair dryer or add Thermal finalization brush.
Background technology
Hair-dryer, especially hot air blower are used for substances or the hairs such as a variety of applications, such as drying paint, and clear Remove or divest superficial layer.In addition, hot air blower (such as heat-shaping brush) be used to shape under conditions of wet or dry Hair.
In general, providing motor and fan, draw fluid into ontology;Fluid can be heated before leaving ontology.Electricity Machine is easy to damage due to exotics such as such as dirts or hair, and filtering is arranged usually at the fluid inlet end of hair-dryer Device.Usually such utensil is provided with nozzle, which can be attached to utensil and be dismantled from utensil, and change displacer The shape and speed of the fluid flowing of tool.Such nozzle be used to concentrate utensil in the demand at that time point according to user Flowing out stream or diffusion flowing out stream.
Utility model content
According in a first aspect, the utility model provides a kind of hair dryer.
In a preferred embodiment, which includes the primary fluid flow road that primary fluid outlet is extended to from main fluid entrance Diameter enters the fan unit of major fluid flow path for aspirating main fluid, for heating the mainstream in major fluid flow path The heater of body, wherein passing through the main fluid of heater with the smaller speed of main fluid than flowing through fan unit.
Preferably, the heater is in the downstream of fan unit.
In a preferred embodiment, the cross-sectional area of major fluid flow path changes along major fluid flow path.
Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the major fluid flow path is being more than at heater at fan unit.
In a preferred embodiment, which includes handle, and wherein the main fluid entrance is in the handle.
Preferably, which includes ontology, and primary fluid outlet, in the ontology, wherein major fluid flow path is in hand In handle ontology is extended to from main fluid entrance.
In preferred embodiment, fan unit is arranged in handle.
Preferably, handle is generally perpendicular to the ontology.
In preferred embodiment, major fluid flow path in handle along first direction flow and in ontology in a second direction Flowing.
Preferably, the first direction is generally perpendicular to second direction.
In a preferred embodiment, the main fluid of primary fluid outlet is flowed through with the main fluid than flowing through heater Higher speed.
Preferably, the main fluid for flowing into main fluid entrance has speed similar with the main fluid for flowing through heater Degree.
In a preferred embodiment, the speed of main fluid increases from main fluid entrance to fan unit.
Preferably, the speed of main fluid reduces from fan unit towards ontology.
In a preferred embodiment, which includes fluid flow path, and ontology is extended into from fluid inlet, to from The fluid outlet of ontology.
Preferably, in ontology, major fluid flow path surrounds the fluid flow path.
In a preferred embodiment, which includes internal pipeline, separates major fluid flow path and fluid flow path.
Preferably, heater surrounds internal pipeline.
In a preferred embodiment, heater extends along internal pipeline.
Preferably, which includes for high-speed electric expreess locomotive.The hair dryer includes the fan unit for generating air stream, should Fan unit includes air intlet, air outlet slit, impeller and for rotary blade to generate from air intlet to air outlet slit stream The motor of dynamic air stream, the wherein motor have rotor, can be revolved at at least speed of 50,000rpm in use Turn.Preferably, which can rotate at at least speed of 80,000rpm.Preferably, the rotor can up to 11, It is rotated under the speed of 0000rpm.Preferably, which is scale-up version hair dryer, therefore the fan unit is not handled from dry hair Device discharge all flowings, that is, across hair dryer some flowings by being aspirated into hair dryer by the operation by motor Fluid volume inhale.Preferably, which is accommodated in the handle of hair dryer.
The utility model provides a kind of hair dryer, which includes fan unit, which includes high-voltage electricity Machine.Preferably, the pressure generated by motor is between 1400 and 2250Pa.For being arranged at 25 millimeters2Cross-sectional area in Motor, this is equivalent to 9.4 to 12l/s flow rate and 8, the motor speed of 4000 to 10,5000rpm.Therefore, motor occupies In in the handle that can be grasped, preferably there is 35 to 42 millimeters of diameter.
According to the utility model, the thickness of outer wall is preferably smaller than 2 millimeters, and more preferably less than 1 mm of thickness.It is desirable that About 0.7 millimeter of the thickness.
On the other hand, the handle diameters are between 20 and 60 millimeters, and preferably between 30 and 50 millimeters.Most preferably Ground, handle diameters are between 35 and 42 millimeters.
According to the utility model, hair dryer has handle, which includes motor, and the wall liner of handle has inner lining material. Typically, inner lining material has the thickness between 4 and 6 millimeters.
According to the utility model, hair dryer includes handle, which accommodates fan unit and the handle is lined with inner lining material. The inner lining material preferably includes at least one of Inlet muffler and outlet noise silencer.Preferably, outlet noise silencer SOLength (from the downstream end of fan unit to the downstream end of handle) is up to 100 millimeters long.Preferably, Inlet muffler SI(from wind The upstream end thereof of unit is fanned to the downstream end of entrance) it is 10 to 200 millimeters long.Preferably, Inlet muffler SIDisappear with outlet Sound device SOBetween ratio be more than 1.2.In the hair dryer 10 with constant diameter handle 20, which is preferably greater than 0.1.
According to the utility model, the length Lx and ontology of upstream edge of the ontology from fluid inlet to handle are under handle The length Lz for swimming fluid outlet of the edge at the downstream end of ontology has relationship.It is desirable that Lz≤40 millimeter and Lx≤20 Millimeter.It is preferred that 2Lx=Lz.
According to the utility model, hair dryer has the diameter d of the outer wall of ontologyaWith the diameter d of internal pipelinebBetween pass System.In the hair dryer of the handle with constant diameter, db:daRatio preferably between 0.49 and 0.6.
According to the utility model, in the hair dryer of the handle with non-constant or variation diameter, db:daRatio it is excellent It is selected between 0.4 and 0.9.
According to the utility model, hair dryer has the length l of ontology2With the diameter d of handlehBetween relationship.With not In the hair dryer of the diameter handle of change, l2:dhRatio preferably between 1.9 and 2.5.With non-constant or variation diameter In the hair dryer of handle, l2:dhRatio preferably between 1.9 and 2.5.
According to the utility model, hair dryer has the diameter d of the outer wall of ontologyaWith the diameter d of handlehBetween association. In hair dryer with constant diameter handle, da:dhRatio preferably between 1.6 and 3.4.
According to the utility model, hair dryer has the length l of ontology2With the diameter d of ontologyaBetween association.It is set in handle It is equipped in the hair dryer of fan unit, l2:daRatio preferably between 1.1 and 1.6.For hair dryer, wherein heater be In ontology and fan unit in the handle, l2:daRatio preferably between 0.8 and 1.6.
According to the utility model, hair dryer has the length l of ontology2With the diameter d of internal pipelinebBetween relationship.l2: dbRatio preferably between 1.8 and 3.4.For hair dryer, wherein heater be in the body and fan unit in the handle, l2:daRatio preferably between 1 and 3.4.
According to the utility model, which there is internal pipeline, the internal pipeline to be connected to outer wall by side wall. In one embodiment, side wall is perpendicular to outer wall.
According to the utility model, which includes handle and ontology, wherein in the major fluid flow path in ontology Fluid is in 90 ° relative to the fluid in the major fluid flow path in handle.Preferably, intrinsic primary fluid stream is parallel to stream The dynamic fluid across fluid flow path.
According to the utility model, which includes ontology, which has internal pipeline, which includes taper Part and tubular portion, the wherein radius r between the conical section and tubular portion of the internal pipeline 0.5 and 50 millimeter it Between.
According to the utility model, which includes ontology, which has internal pipeline, which includes taper Part and tubular portion, wherein conical section at least partially defines fluid inlet, and the tubular portion at least partially defines Fluid outlet, the wherein diameter of the internal pipeline increase from conical section towards fluid outlet.
According to the utility model, which includes ontology, which includes outer wall, inlet end portion and outlet end, Middle chamfered section is provided at outlet end, wherein at chamfered section, the center A-A of diameter towards the outer wall of outer wall reduces, and Wherein the chamfered section is between 30 deg. and 60 deg..It is desirable that the chamfered section is between 30 deg. and 60 deg..Preferably, before 35 ° to 55 ° Portion's chamfered section, and more preferable 45 ° of chamfered section is provided.
According to the utility model, which has ontology, which includes primary fluid outlet, and the primary fluid outlet is by this The first surface and second surface of body limit, and wherein the first surface and second surface are the surfaces of general parallel orientation, corresponding to limit Determine the outer annular boundary and inner annular boundary of primary fluid outlet.Preferably, which includes internal pipeline, first surface and Second surface is also in substantially parallel relationship to internal pipeline.
According to the utility model, which has ontology, which includes primary fluid outlet, and the primary fluid outlet is by this The first surface and second surface of body limit, and wherein the first surface and second surface are the surfaces of general parallel orientation, corresponding to limit Determine the outer annular boundary and inner annular boundary of primary fluid outlet.Preferably, which includes internal pipeline, first surface and Second surface is also tilted towards the internal pipeline of neighbouring primary fluid outlet.
According to the utility model, which has ontology, which includes primary fluid outlet, and the primary fluid outlet is by this The first surface and second surface of body limit, and wherein the first surface and second surface are the surfaces of general parallel orientation, corresponding to limit Determine the outer annular boundary and inner annular boundary of primary fluid outlet.Preferably, which includes internal pipeline, first surface and Second surface is also inclined away from the internal pipeline of neighbouring primary fluid outlet.
According to the utility model, which includes ontology, which has outer tubular wall, and handle is generally perpendicular to this Ontology, which has the fluid inlet limited at least partly by side wall, from outer tubular wall towards the center of outer tubular wall Extension, the wherein side wall are relative to outer tubular wall at the angle between 1 ° and 90 °.Preferably, the angle be 30 ° and 60 ° it Between.It is highly preferred that the angle is 45 °.
Description of the drawings
The utility model will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of example now, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 shows the perspective view of hair dryer according to the present utility model;
Fig. 2 shows the cross-sectional view of the hair dryer in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 a show the side view of the inner wall of hair dryer;
Fig. 3 b show the cross-sectional view of the internal pipeline across hair dryer.
Fig. 4 shows the side view of hair dryer;
Fig. 5 shows the rear end view of hair dryer;
Fig. 6 shows another side view of hair dryer;
Fig. 7 shows the forward end view of hair dryer;
Fig. 8 shows the bottom view of hair dryer;
Fig. 9 shows the back perspective view of hair dryer;
Figure 10 shows the curve graph of the length of the muffler in the handle of hair dryer;
Figure 11 a to 11d show the end view according to the present utility model for substituting hair dryer;
Figure 12 shows the side view of hair dryer according to the present utility model;
Figure 13 a to 13d show the side view of hair dryer according to the present utility model;
Figure 14 a and 14b show the end view of some other hair dryers according to the present utility model;
Figure 15 a, 15b and 15c show the side view of some hair dryers according to the present utility model;
Figure 16 a, 16b, 16d and 16e show the side view according to the present utility model for substituting hair dryer;
Figure 16 c and 16f show Figure 16 a, 16b, the corresponding end view of the replacement hair dryer in 16d and 16e;
Figure 17 a to 17c show the side view across hair dryer according to the present utility model;
Figure 18 a to 18d show the side view across other hair dryers according to the present utility model;
Figure 19 a and 19b show the replacement front chamfered section for hair dryer according to the present utility model;
Figure 20 a to 20c show that the replacement for hair dryer according to the present utility model exports arrangement;
Figure 21 shows the side view across hair dryer in use;
Figure 22 a show the diagram of the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION across hair dryer according to the present utility model;
Figure 22 b schematically show the cross-sectional area of major fluid flow path.
Specific implementation mode
Figures 1 and 2 show that hair dryer 10, with handle 20 and ontology 30.There is the handle first end 22 (to be connected To ontology 30) and the second end 24 (far from ontology 30 and it include main fluid entrance 40).Electric power is supplied to by cable 50 Hair dryer 10.
The ontology 30 has first end 32 and the second end 34, and can be considered to have two parts.First part 36 Extend from first end 32, be generic tubular, second part 38 extends from the second end 34 to combine first part 36.It should Second part 38 is conical by its shape, and its diameter along its length from the diameter change of the first part 36 of ontology 30 to ontology Small diameter at the second end 34.In this embodiment, which has constant gradient, and in this reality The opposite angle α of outer wall 360 for applying the first part 36 in example from ontology 30 is about 40 °.
The handle 20 has outer wall 200, and the end 24 of handle is extended to from ontology 30.At the end of handle 24, end Portion's wall 210 extends across outer wall 200.The cable 50 passes through this end wall 210 to enter hair dryer.Main fluid in handle 20 enters Mouthfuls 40 include that (it extends across and across handle for the first hole 42 (it surrounds and extends along the outer wall of handle 200) and the second hole 46 20 end wall 210).Thus the centre that the cable 50 is generally positioned on end wall 210 extends from the center of handle 20.The end Outer wall 200 and inner wall 220 of the portion's wall 210 perpendicular to handle.
Fan unit 70 is arranged on the upstream end of main fluid entrance 40.The fan unit 70 includes fan and motor.It should 70 aspiration fluid of fan unit passes through main fluid entrance 40 that major fluid flow path 400 is passed through to be flowed towards ontology 30, wherein main Fluid flow path extends from main fluid entrance 40 and enters ontology 30 in handle 20 and 30 junction 90 of ontology.The primary fluid stream The second end 34 of dynamic path 400 towards ontology continues to flow through ontology 30, around heater 80 and reaches primary fluid outlet 440, major fluid flow path 400 is discharged by the fluid that fan unit is sucked at this.400 right and wrong of major fluid flow path It is linear, and flow through handle 20 along first direction and (it is perpendicular to first direction) flows through ontology in a second direction 30。
The ontology 30 has outer wall 360 and internal pipeline 310.The major fluid flow path 400 is along ontology from 360 He of outer wall Extend from the engaging portion 90 of handle 20 and ontology 30 towards primary fluid outlet 440 between pipeline 310.
Another fluid flow path is arranged in ontology, this fluid is indirectly by fan unit or heater Reason, but main flow of the hair dryer generation across hair dryer is aspirated by the operation of fan unit.This fluid stream is by flowing The dynamic fluid volume inspiration across major fluid flow path 400 enters hair dryer.
The first end 32 of ontology 32 includes fluid inlet 320, and the second end 34 of ontology includes fluid outlet 340. By pipeline 310, (it is the interior wall of ontology 30, in ontology at least partly for both the fluid inlet 320 and fluid outlet 340 And extend along the body) limit.Fluid flow path 300 extends to fluid outlet 340 in pipeline from fluid inlet 320.At this At the first end 32 of body 30, side wall 350 extends between outer wall 360 and pipeline 310.This side wall 350 limits at least partly Determine fluid inlet 320.At the second end 34 of ontology, gap is arranged between outer wall 360 and pipeline, this gap limits Primary fluid outlet 440.The primary fluid outlet 440 is cricoid and surrounds fluid flow path.The primary fluid outlet 440 can be interior Portion, and therefore major fluid flow path 400 converges in ontology 30 with fluid flow path 300.Alternatively, primary fluid outlet 440 be external, and is discharged from ontology 30 at fluid outlet 340 independently of the fluid from fluid flow path 300.
The center line A-A of the outer wall 360 of ontology towards pipeline 310 and ontology 30 is drawn close.With what is drawn close towards pipeline 310 The advantages of outer wall 360, is that the main fluid that primary fluid outlet 440 is discharged is directed toward the center line A-A of ontology 30.Due to stream For body from the movement of primary fluid outlet 440, the fluid of primary fluid outlet 440, which is discharged, will lead to some fluids from the outside of hair dryer 490 foreign volume is inhaled.This effect increases by outer wall 360 is drawn close towards pipeline 310.This is because based on to a certain extent Flowing is concentrated rather than is dissipated, and this be to a certain extent because of ontology 30 outer wall 360 towards hair dryer second end The inclination in portion 34.
The pipeline 310 is the inner wall of hair dryer, can be close from the outside of hair dryer.Pipeline 310 is hair dryer as a result, Outer wall.The pipeline 310 is recessed into ontology 30, therefore the side wall 350 connected between outer wall 360 and pipeline 310 is about outer wall 360 is angled.
The PCB 75 for including the control electronics for hair dryer is arranged on 320 He of adjacent fluid entrance in ontology 30 At side wall 350.The PCB 75 is annular shape and extends between pipeline 310 and outer wall 360 around pipeline 310.PCB 75 and master Fluid flow path 400 is in fluid communication.The PCB 75 extend around fluid flow path 300 and by by pipeline 310 independently of Fluid flow path 300.
The PCB 75 controls such parameter, such as the temperature of heater 80, the rotary speed of fan unit 70.Internal wiring PCB 75 is electrically connected to heater 80 and fan unit 70 and cable 50 by (not shown).Control button 62,64 be provided and by It is connected to PCB 75, allows the user to select from the range of such as temperature setting and flowing velocity.
In use, the fluid of major fluid flow path 400 is aspirated by heating by the operation of fan unit 70 Device 80 is selectively heated and is discharged from primary fluid outlet 440.This processed fluid makes the fluid at fluid inlet 320 Fluid flow path 300 is sucked by volume.The fluid at the second end 34 of ontology with processed combination of fluids.In Fig. 2 Shown in embodiment, primary fluid outlet 440 and hair dryer is discharged with annular fluid in processed fluid, and the annular fluid is around logical Cross the fluid inhaled by volume that fluid outlet 340 is discharged from hair dryer.Therefore, led to by fan unit and the processed fluid of heater Cross the flow enhuancement inhaled by volume.
The handle 20 has outer wall 200 and inner wall 250, is defined at least partly across the primary fluid flow road of handle 20 Diameter 400.The second end 24 of the inner wall 250 from ontology 30 towards handle 20 extends to downstream end 254.The handle 20 is tubulose , and the outer wall 200 of handle 20 is by any material appropriate (such as molded plastics or rolled metal plate (such as aluminium, aluminium alloy Or steel)) manufacture cylindrical sleeve.The handle is connected to ontology 30 in first end 22, and at distal end, the second end 24, Main fluid entrance 40 is set.The main fluid entrance 40 is first device of the filtering into the fluid of major fluid flow path 400.
Referring now to Figure 3, inner lining material 270 is positioned between inner wall 250 and outer wall 200.The inner lining material 270 is bubble Foam or felted terxture, when the noise that fluid is aspirated into its generation that at least decays of handle 20 by fan unit 70 (has and eliminates the noise Effect).For clarity, inner lining material 270 is shown as the part only around inner wall 250.In order to enable inner lining material 270 and major fluid flow path 400 in fluid stream between can contact, thus noise attenuation, inner wall 250, which is provided having, to be worn Hole 256, the perforation 256 surround and extend at least partly along the length of inner wall 250.
Inner lining material 270 is provided to be aspirated into main fluid in operation of the fluid by fan unit 70 and enters to reduce The noise generated when mouth 40.
There is diameter, the diameter to be selected as most effectively weakening noise for the perforation 256 of inner wall 220.1 millimeter to 10 millimeters Diameter be suitable, smaller diameter for obtaining better sound power (reducing the sound in primary human's range of sounds) Be better and larger diameter it is good for high-frequency decaying.The perforation is preferably formed as the surface district of inner wall 220,250 At least the 40% of domain.
By the way that inner lining material 270 is arranged in 250 rear of inner wall, enabling use is directly more sudden and more violent than inner lining material 270 The inner lining material thickness of the case where revealing major fluid flow path bigger.This is because the diameter of major fluid flow path 400 is It is limited by inner wall 250, which is squeezed into inner lining material 270 in the gap between the inner wall 250 of handle 20 and outer wall 200 In.Typically, which between 4 and 6 mm of thickness but will be compressed between outer wall 200 and inner wall 250.
Important feature with multilayer handle 20 is that material property can be used for improving subtracting for the noise generated by product Gently.Inner lining material 270 is passed through by fan unit 70 and the noise of air for the fluid stream movable property life for entering major fluid flow path 400 Decaying, however some noises are transmitted through inner lining material 270.
Supplementary features needed for handle 20 be it is firm enough to provide the handle that can grasp, will not allow it is flexible, and Constraint can be introduced major fluid flow path by this bending.Therefore, material (such as aluminium or carbon fiber reinforced composite) is reason Think, because they provide light and firm pipe.Alternatively, outer wall is made from a plastic material.Those skilled in the art will Recognize that other materials will provide similar benefit.
In order to enable the diameter of handle 20 is not excessive for user, the thickness of outer wall 200 is preferably smaller than 2 millimeters, and More preferably less than 1 millimeters thick.It is desirable that about 0.7 millimeter of the thickness.Outer wall with relatively thin handle 20 also reduces product Weight.
When with high-speed electric expreess locomotive, the noise of generation is high-frequency, some noises can stimulate the ear of people.However, When can more effectively decay high-frequency when this with advantage.
The handle diameters are ideally between 20 and 60 millimeters, and preferably between 30 and 50 millimeters.Most preferably, hand Shank diameter is between 35 and 42 millimeters.In order to which the mitigation of noise is maximized and provides the handle that can be grasped, the utility model The combination of material has been used in handle 20.Outer layer 200 is hard and thin first, so that passing through noise elimination medium i.e. inner lining material 270 sound attenuating in handle 20 can be maximized by maximizing the thickness of the inner lining material 270 in handle 20.It is ideal Ground, at least 6 millimeters of inner lining material 270 or noise elimination medium are by demand with the noise of the higher frequency for the high-speed electric expreess locomotive generation that decays (typically about 1.8 to 2Khz).
Referring now to Figure 7, the length of inner lining material 270 is also critically important.It is desirable that in the upstream of motor 70 and in electricity The downstream of machine 70 all has inner lining material 270, this is because motor generates noise when fluid enters motor and leaves motor.
Referring now to Figure 10, which show the noises generated by high-speed electric expreess locomotive in handle 20 about fan unit 70 to entrance The diagram of 40 distance.Normally, the length of liner deadener the long, and more sound is attenuated, but exists and produced to one Product can how long and still practical limitation.Therefore, right from the aspect of noise for the hair dryer with motor in handle 20 In length of the motor in handle 20, there are optimum positions.When motor moves away from entrance along X-axis line, Inlet muffler More long, more sound are attenuated, as it can be seen that the x-axis noise along entrance 280 is reduced in as shown.However, for given The length l of handleh, Inlet muffler SIMore long then outlet noise silencer SOIt must be shorter.
For outlet noise silencer SOIf motor is located in inlet (zero of x-axis), for outlet noise silencer SO Outlet noise level 282 for the decreased food l that provideshIt is minimized, then when motor is along handle motion, outlet silencing Device SOLength is reduced and sound attenuation is reduced, therefore sound levels rise.Therefore there are the optimums for motor to entrance Distance.In scale-up version hair dryer, wherein major fluid flow path 400 flows into ontology 30, primary fluid stream from handle 20 Circular cross section 400a of the shape and size in dynamic path out of handle becomes to intrinsic annular or circular cylindrical cross-section 400b Change.For this reason, because some noises generated by fluid discharge motor are entered the attenuating fluid of ontology 30, in handle Entrance and exit silencer in terms of sound and differ.
From Inlet muffler SIWith outlet noise silencer SOCombination noise output 284 be diagram on compressor value, work as motor It is reduced first to reach sweet spot when being moved away from entrance, at this point Inlet muffler SIWith outlet noise silencer SOIntersection, Then it increases again.
Total noise output 288 of hair dryer is that (it is the ontology 30 of hair dryer for compressor value 284 and amplifier value 286 The noise of interior generation and this value is not influenced by the position of the motor in handle 20) the sum of.For this specific hair dryer, Optimum Inlet muffler SIIt is 70 to 100 millimeters.However, if in such as motor speed, handle diameters or inlet features Any one be changed, this value will change.
Preferably, outlet noise silencer SOLength (from the downstream end 70b of fan unit 70 to the downstream end of handle 20 22) up to 100 millimeters long.Preferably, Inlet muffler SI(from the upstream end thereof 70a of fan unit to the downstream of entrance 40 Portion 40b) it is 10 to 200 millimeters long.Preferably, Inlet muffler SIWith outlet noise silencer SOBetween ratio be more than 1.2.Having In the hair dryer 10 for having the handle 20 of constant diameter, which is preferably greater than 0.1.
Referring now to Fig. 5,11a, 11d, hair dryer 10 has the diameter d of the outer wall 360 of ontology 30aWith internal pipeline 310 Diameter dbBetween relationship.In the hair dryer 10 of the handle 20 with constant diameter, db:daRatio preferably 0.49 And between 0.6, as shown in Figure 11 c and 11d.In the hair dryer 130 with non-constant or diameter change handle 132, db: daRatio preferably between 0.4 and 0.9, as shown in Figure 11 a and 11b.
With specific reference now to Figure 12, the length Lx of the upstream edge 202 slave fluid inlet 320 to handle 20 of ontology 30 and Have the length Lz of fluid outlet 340 of the downstream edge 204 slave handle 20 of ontology 30 at the downstream end of ontology 30 There is relationship.It is desirable that Lz≤40 millimeter and Lx≤20 millimeter.It is preferred that 2Lx=Lz.
Referring now to Figure 13 a and 13b, hair dryer 132,134 has the length l of ontology 302With the diameter d of handle 20hBetween Relationship.In the hair dryer 10 of the handle 20 with constant diameter, l2:dhRatio preferably between 1.9 and 2.5.Having Have in the hair dryer 160,162 of non-constant or diameter change handle 164, l2:dhRatio preferably between 1.9 and 2.5, such as Shown in Figure 13 c and 13d.
Referring now to Figure 14 a, 14b, hair dryer 136,138 has the diameter d of the outer wall 360 of ontology 30aWith handle 20 Diameter dhBetween relationship.In the hair dryer 10 of the handle 20 with constant diameter, da:dhRatio preferably in 1.6 Hes Between 3.4.
Referring now to Figure 15 a to 15c, hair dryer 140 and 142 has the length l of ontology 302With the diameter d of ontology 30aIt Between relationship.In the hair dryer 10 that handle 20 is provided with fan unit 70, l2:daRatio preferably between 1.1 and 1.6.It is right In hair dryer 144, wherein heater 80 is in ontology 30 and fan unit 70 is in handle 20, as shown in fig. 15 c, l2:da Ratio preferably between 0.8 and 1.6.
Referring now to Figure 16 a to 16c, hair dryer 146,148 has the length l of ontology 302With the diameter of internal pipeline 310 dbBetween relationship.l2:dbRatio preferably between 1.8 and 3.4.Referring now to Figure 16 c, d to 16f, for hair dryer 150, 152, wherein heater 80 is in ontology 30 and fan unit 70 is in handle 20, l2:daRatio preferably 1 and 3.4 it Between.
The utility model another feature is that the fluid in major fluid flow path 400b in ontology 30 relative to hand The fluid in major fluid flow path 400a in handle 20 is in 90 °.Primary fluid stream in ontology 30, which is parallel to, flows through fluid The fluid of flow path 300.
Referring now to Figure 2,3a and 9, internal pipeline 310 has generic tubular part 312, and (it is from 340 direction of fluid outlet Fluid inlet 320 extends) and substantially conical section 314, formation side wall 350, the side wall are connected to 312 He of generic tubular part Between the outer wall 360 of ontology 30.
The side wall 352 can be perpendicular to outer wall 360, as shown in fig. 17 a.In fact, independent side wall 350,352 can be saved Slightly, and internal pipeline 354 can be used as cylinder and extend from fluid inlet 320, have to go out towards fluid in the form of frustoconical The diameters that mouth 340 is gradually reduced.
With reference to figure 18a, internal pipeline 354a extends from outer wall 360 at first end 32 and the direction at the second end 36 Form the tube bending of circular pipe.The form generated by internal pipeline 354a is horn shape.Figure 18 b are shown and Figure 18 a In the similar internal pipeline 354b of internal pipeline, however, the conical section 358 of internal pipeline 354b is shorter, to provide To the precipitous gradient of fluid inlet.
The internal pipeline being gradually bent has the benefit that noise is reduced, because fluid is at fluid inlet 320 The turbulent flow less into there when fluid flow path is generated.Due to being entered the flowing of fluid flow path 300 by volume inspiration not Any wedge angle (it will introduce the generation for being vortexed and increasing noise) is met with, it is being acoustically beneficial to have crooked sidewall.The side Wall is by the tubular portion of involvement internal pipeline 310.
Figure 18 c show the combination of internal pipeline 354a and opening hole 354c in Figure 18 a.The internal pipeline 362 is from One end 32 extend to transition point 364 (at this have gradually reduce diameter cylinder change with towards the second end 34 slightly Ground increases diameter).This of internal pipeline opens the volume suction increased into the fluid of fluid inlet 320.
Figure 18 d show the combination of conical section 358 and opening internal pipeline 354d in Figure 18 b.By making inside Pipeline 354d has shorter conical region, which can be longer.
In fact, any angle between 1 ° and 90 ° can be selected for outer wall 360 and internal pipeline 350,354a, Angle beta between 354b, 354c and 354d.
With particular reference to Figure 18 c and 18d, the tubular portion 312 of conical section 358,362 and internal pipeline 354d, 354c it Between radius r it is alterable.The radius is preferably between 0.5 and 50 millimeter.
Alternatively, which can increase diameter from side wall 366 towards fluid outlet 340, such as Figure 17 b and 17c Shown in.This is favourable, because it increases the flowing inhaled by volume across fluid flow path 300.Therefore or go out from fluid Mouthfuls 340 and primary fluid outlet 440 total transmitting be increased or fan unit can be generated being run compared with low velocity it is equal total Output, reduce the noise of product.The increase of the diameter of the internal pipeline 310 becomes apparent from Figure 17 c, and more multireel is caused to be inhaled Across internal pipeline 310.
Referring now to Figure 7, the length of the inner lining material in handle 20 is alterable.Preferably, Inlet muffler SILength (from the downstream end 40b of entrance 40 to the upstream end thereof 70a of fan unit 70) is 10 and 200 millimeters.
The front part 38 of hair dryer can have (the institute in such as Fig. 1,2,6,19a and 19b of various chamfered sections 372,374,376 Show), which is the variation of the diameter of the outer wall 360 of ontology 30.The diameter is towards outer wall 360 Center A-A is reduced.Since fluid is from the movement of primary outlet 440, which influences from the outer of hair dryer The foreign volume of side inhales 490.Limitation is inhaled 490 for foreign volume and is used for across fluid by the stiff anterior face for ontology 30 The flowing of the fluid of flow path 300.It is desirable that before between 30 ° (as shown in figure 19 a) and 60 ° (as shown in figure 19b) Portion's chamfered section is selected.Preferably, between 35 to 55 ° and more preferable 45 ° of front chamfered section is provided because this provide it is reasonable The foreign volume of amount inhales 490.
The direction of the fluid of primary fluid outlet, which is discharged, to be changed according to the desired result.Figure 20 a, 20b and 20c are shown Different air for main fluid are discharged.Display refers to figure 20a, and primary fluid outlet 440 is with the one 442 and the 2nd 444 substantially Parallel surfaces, the corresponding outer annular boundary and inner annular boundary limited for primary fluid outlet 440.One 442 He 2nd 444 general parallel orientation surface again with 310 general parallel orientation of internal pipeline.This arrangement provides foreign volume and inhales fluid 490 and inside Volume inhales the balance between fluid 492 (fluid for being namely aspirated into fluid flow path 300).
In Figure 20 b, major fluid flow path 440a is directed toward the center of the outer wall 360 of ontology 30.In this reality It applies in example, the one 446 and the 2nd 448 surface for limiting primary fluid outlet 440a is essentially parallel to each other but relative to internal pipeline 310 tilt.Primary fluid outlet 440a is directed toward the center of internal pipeline 310 and external body 360.Discharge main fluid goes out The fluid 494 of mouth 440a is directed toward the fluid emitted from fluid outlet 340, as foreign volume suction fluid 490.Due to stream Body is all directed toward the interior roll suction fluid for flowing through internal pipeline 310, this is defeated to more concentrating for hair dryer is come from Go out, be thus concentrated to due to the fluid sprayed from hair dryer in smaller cross-sectional area, which will feel more strength 's.This arrangement will provide foreign volumes relatively more more than the non-inclined embodiment described in Figure 20 a and inhale fluid 490 and inside Less interior roll in pipeline 310 inhales flowing.
In Figure 20 c, primary fluid outlet 440b is directed away from the center of the outer wall 360 of ontology 30.In this embodiment In, the one 450 and the 2nd 452 surface for limiting primary fluid outlet 440a is essentially parallel to each other but is inclined away from internal pipeline 310. Primary fluid outlet 440b is directed toward outer wall 360.The fluid 496 of discharge primary fluid outlet 440b is directed away from from fluid It exports the fluid of 340 transmittings and inhales fluid 490 towards foreign volume.When fluid is all guided outward, this is come from hair dryer The output more spread, thus because from hair dryer spray fluid be transmitted into larger cross-sectional area, the hair dryer will Feel less strength.This arrangement will provide foreign volume relatively more less than the non-inclined embodiment described in Figure 20 a and inhale Fluid 490 and along internal pipeline 310 relatively more interior rolls inhale fluid.
Figure 21 shows that the accessibility of the control button of hair dryer 10 and location control button 64 (shown in Fig. 2) are being done Send out the ergonomics benefit on the angled surface of the ontology of device.When hair dryer is normally caught by handle 500, by used Example thumb will be positioned as forming entire or partial turn around handle and index finger 502.In this hair dryer 10, thumb 504 can be pressed Convention is caught, but the thumb is also operable with by side wall 350, (it forms one of the fluid inlet 320 at the rear portion of product Point) on control button 64 change setting (such as temperature and/or flowing across hair dryer).Therefore, in addition to by thumb from In the case that handle 20 radially arrives except the possibility movement of side wall 350 without adjustment grasping, hair dryer 10 can be changed in user Setting.The side wall 350 is angled preferably with respect to the outer wall 360 of ontology 390.The angle γ ideally between 1 ° and 90 °, and It is preferred that between 30 deg. and 60 deg..It is most preferred that the angle γ, which is 45 °,.
Figure 22 a show the diagram of the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION across hair dryer 10.At fluid inlet 40, into fluid inlet 40 Fluid in relatively low speed 402, when fluid passes through Inlet muffler, speed 404 is with the cross section face in handle 20 Product reduces and increases.Similarly, when fluid enters fan unit, due to the fluid of motor and impeller across fan unit 70 The further limitation of flow path 400, speed 406 increase again, and in the upstream of fan unit 70, when fluid flow path again When secondary less limitation, the speed 408 of outlet noise silencer is passed through to reduce.When fluid travels into from handle 20 ontology of hair dryer 10 Minimum speed 410 is reached when 30.This is because ontology 30 has the cross-sectional area than handle bigger and serves as gas chamber (it is filled Flowing full body, to slow down fluid).In the ontology, speed 410 is similar to the speed at entrance 402.When fluid passes through heating When device 80, it is restricted to fluid stream since heating element offer is small, speed 412 slightly increases.When fluid goes out close to main fluid When mouth 440, the cross-sectional area in ontology 30 is reduced to the ring for limiting primary fluid outlet 440, and intrinsic speed is in mainstream Increase to maximum speed 414 at body outlet 440.
Making speed reduce when fluid moves to heater 80 from fan unit has several advantages:Ontology 30 is shown as Gas chamber (as circular flow 400a of the fluid out of handle 20 to annular fluid 400b in ontology 30, it stablizes the fluid).Stream This deceleration in body can more uniformly flow through heater 80, therefore speed and turbulent flow are reduced, by hair dryer The noise of generation is reduced, and there is load evenly around the ring for forming primary fluid outlet 440.
The main reason for speed is reduced from fan unit speed 406 to heater speed 412 is the cross of fluid flow path Area of section area A from the circular flow 400a in handle1To the cross-sectional area A in the annular fluid 400b in ontology 302 Variation, this is shown schematically in Figure 22 b, A2>A1
Although the outer wall 200 of handle 20 has been described as being manufactured by rolled metal plate, the manufacturing method and material of replacement can It being used, these include but is not limited to, extruded tube and plastics extruding/molded tube or composite material tube (such as fibre reinforced Plastics).
The utility model is described in detail about hair dryer, but it is applicable to sucking fluid and guides the stream Any utensil that body is flowed out from utensil.
The utensil can be used together with heater or can not be used together with heater;The effect that fluid flows out at high speeds With drying effect.
The fluid flowed by utensil is usually air, but can be the various combination of one or more gases, and It may include additive, for improving the influence of utensil performance or utensil to the be aligned object of output, which is, for example, hair With the hair style of hair.
The utility model is not limited to detailed description given above.A variety of variants will be aobvious for those skilled in the art And it is clear to.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of hair dryer, which is characterized in that it includes handle and ontology, upstream edge of the ontology from fluid inlet to handle The length of fluid outlet from the downstream end of length Lx and ontology from the downstream edge of handle to ontology be Lz≤40 millimeter and Lx≤20 millimeter.
2. hair dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 2Lx=Lz.
3. a kind of hair dryer, which is characterized in that it includes ontology, and ontology has outer wall and internal pipeline, wherein hair dryer has The diameter d of the outer wall of ontologyaWith the diameter d of internal pipelinebBetween relationship, wherein in the dry of the handle with constant diameter It sends out in device, db:daRatio between 0.49 and 0.6.
4. hair dryer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the dry of the handle with non-constant or variation diameter It sends out in device, db:daRatio preferably between 0.4 and 0.9.
5. a kind of hair dryer, which is characterized in that it includes handle and ontology, and hair dryer has the length l of ontology2It is straight with handle Diameter dhBetween relationship, wherein in the hair dryer with constant diameter handle, l2:dhRatio preferably 1.9 and 2.5 it Between.
6. hair dryer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in the dry hair with non-constant or variation diameter handle In device, l2:dhRatio preferably between 1.9 and 2.5.
7. a kind of hair dryer, which is characterized in that it includes handle and ontology, and hair dryer has the diameter d of the outer wall of ontologyaAnd hand The diameter d of handlehBetween relationship, wherein in the hair dryer with constant diameter handle, da:dhRatio preferably 1.6 And between 3.4.
8. a kind of hair dryer, which is characterized in that it includes handle and ontology, and hair dryer has the length l of ontology2It is straight with ontology Diameter daBetween relationship, wherein in the hair dryer that handle is provided with fan unit, l2:daRatio between 1.1 and 1.6.
9. hair dryer according to claim 8, which is characterized in that when hair dryer includes heater in the body and in hand When fan unit in handle, l2:daRatio between 0.8 and 1.6.
10. a kind of hair dryer, which is characterized in that it includes handle and ontology, and hair dryer has the length l of ontology2And internal pipeline Diameter dbBetween relationship, l2:dbRatio preferably between 1.8 and 3.4.
11. hair dryer according to claim 10, which is characterized in that when hair dryer include heater in the body and When fan unit in handle, l2:daRatio preferably between 1 and 3.4.
12. a kind of hair dryer, which is characterized in that it includes handle and ontology, the fluid in major fluid flow path in ontology It is in 90 ° relative to the fluid in the major fluid flow path in handle.
13. hair dryer according to claim 12, which is characterized in that ontology includes major fluid flow path and fluid flowing Road, wherein intrinsic primary fluid stream is parallel to the fluid for flowing through fluid flow path.
14. a kind of hair dryer, which is characterized in that it includes ontology, which includes primary fluid outlet, and the primary fluid outlet is by this The first surface and second surface of body limit, and wherein the first surface and second surface are the surfaces of general parallel orientation, corresponding to limit Determine the outer annular boundary and inner annular boundary of primary fluid outlet.
15. hair dryer according to claim 14, which is characterized in that ontology includes internal pipeline, first surface and second Surface is also in substantially parallel relationship to internal pipeline.
16. hair dryer according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the ontology includes internal pipeline, first surface and Two surfaces are also inclined away from the internal pipeline of neighbouring primary fluid outlet.
CN201721586424.6U 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 Hair dryer Expired - Lifetime CN207803715U (en)

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CN201721586424.6U CN207803715U (en) 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 Hair dryer
PCT/GB2014/051044 WO2015150720A1 (en) 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 A hairdryer
CN201490001398.4U CN206744836U (en) 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 Hair dryer

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CN201721254470.6U Expired - Lifetime CN208144696U (en) 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 Hair dryer
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KR200490784Y1 (en) 2020-01-02
AU2018100157A4 (en) 2018-03-08
DE112014006549T5 (en) 2016-12-15
CN208144696U (en) 2018-11-27
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JP2017512589A (en) 2017-05-25
CN207767746U (en) 2018-08-28
AU2014389903A1 (en) 2016-09-22
KR20190001036U (en) 2019-05-02
KR20180003187U (en) 2018-11-07
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AU2018100160B4 (en) 2018-11-15
BR212016022938U2 (en) 2016-12-13
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KR20160004256U (en) 2016-12-12
AU2016101876A4 (en) 2016-11-17

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