CN207802954U - A kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouse - Google Patents

A kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207802954U
CN207802954U CN201820189548.9U CN201820189548U CN207802954U CN 207802954 U CN207802954 U CN 207802954U CN 201820189548 U CN201820189548 U CN 201820189548U CN 207802954 U CN207802954 U CN 207802954U
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
plate
driving device
apple tree
lead screw
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CN201820189548.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张玉刚
侯鸿敏
孙欣
柏素花
孙晓红
刘源霞
祝军
戴洪义
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouses, including canopy body, bottom in the canopy body sets that there are two the support plates that are mutually parallel, the opposite side of two support plates is equipped with limiting slot, it is fixed with motorized rails on one end side wall in the limiting slot, first sliding block is installed on the motorized rails, it is fixed with loading plate between two the first sliding blocks, the upper end of the loading plate is fixed with fixed block, the upper end side of the fixed block is fixed with riser, the upper end of the riser is fixed with transverse slat, the upper end of the transverse slat is fixed with the second driving device, the output shaft of second driving device runs through transverse slat and extends to the lower end of transverse slat.The utility model is realized to the automatic punching in greenhouse when apple tree nursery, facilitates cuttage, while can also adjust the position of punching as needed, solve the problems, such as that cuttage mode is mainly manually excavated, cost of labor is reduced, efficiency is improved, suitable for promoting.

Description

A kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouse
Technical field
The utility model is related to apple tree technical field more particularly to a kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouses.
Background technology
Apple tree:It is deciduous tree, usual trees may be up to 15 meters, but the cultivation of tress is generally only 3-5 meters or so high.Trunk In taupe, bark has a degree of fall off.Fruit generally takes on a red color, but depending on need to depending on kind.The fruit of apple tree is rich It is one of the fruit of people's most often feeding containing minerals and vitamins.Apple tree florescence is based on depending on the weather of various regions but one As concentrate on 4-5 months.Apple is cross-pollinatd plant, and most of kind cannot form fruit from flower.After general apple plantation, Just start to bear fruit in 2-3.The length of fruit growth phase, general early-maturing variety are 65-87 days, medium variety 90-133 It, late variety is then 137-168 days.Under general scenario, apple can have the 15-50 service life after plantation, currently, in apple tree Plantation and nursery can be carried out in nursery in greenhouse, when planting in greenhouse, needs to carry out cuttage, still, current cuttage side Formula is mainly manually excavated, and not only efficiency is low, but also high labor cost, very inconvenient, for this purpose, we have proposed one Apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouse is planted to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of apple tree nursery proposed Cuttage greenhouse.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses following technical solution:
A kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouse, including canopy body, the bottom in the canopy body set that there are two the branch being mutually parallel The opposite side of fagging, two support plates is equipped with limiting slot, and motorized rails are fixed on one end side wall in the limiting slot, First sliding block is installed on the motorized rails, loading plate is fixed between two the first sliding blocks, the upper end of the loading plate is solid There are fixed block, the upper end side of the fixed block to be fixed with riser, the upper end of the riser is fixed with transverse slat, the transverse slat surely Upper end is fixed with the second driving device, and the output shaft of second driving device runs through transverse slat and extends to the lower end of transverse slat, institute The output shaft end for stating the second driving device is fixed with the first screw rod, and the lower end of first screw rod is rotatably connected on fixed block The both sides of upper end, first screw rod are equipped with the second lead screw, and one end of second lead screw is fixed on the lower end of transverse slat, described The other end of second lead screw is fixed on the upper end of fixed block, runs through on second lead screw and is equipped with movable plate, on the movable plate Equipped with the first tapped through hole, first screw rod runs through the first tapped through hole, and the side of the movable plate is fixed with guard box, institute It states and is fixed with bearing box on one end side wall in guard box, third driving device, the third driving are equipped in the bearing box The output shaft end of device is fixed with the second screw rod, is fixed with mounting plate on one end side wall in the guard box, and described second One end of screw rod is rotatably connected on the side of mounting plate, and the both sides of second screw rod are equipped with the first lead screw, described first One end of bar is fixed on the side of mounting plate, and the other end of first lead screw is fixed on the side of bearing box, described first Through movable block is equipped on bar, the movable block is equipped with the second tapped through hole, and second screw rod runs through the second tapped through hole, The both sides of the movable block are rotatably connected to connecting rod, and opening, the opening are equipped on the both ends side wall of the guard box Rotor plate is hinged on one end side wall at place, the side for being open and being rotatably connected on rotor plate is run through in one end of the connecting rod, Fixed on the rotor plate there are two the first driving means being mutually parallel, and the output shaft of the first driving means is through rotation The output shaft end of plate and the lower end for extending to rotor plate, the first driving means is fixed with drill bit.
Preferably, it is hinged with placement plate on one end side wall of the riser, is rotatablely connected on one end side wall of the riser There is telescopic rod, and telescopic rod is located at the lower end of placement plate, the end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected on the lower end of placement plate.
Preferably, the illuminator being mutually parallel there are two being set on the loading plate.
Preferably, second driving device and third driving device are servo motor.
Preferably, it is coated with insulation film on the canopy body.
Preferably, the support plate is made of carbon steel.
In the utility model, in use, motorized rails drive loading plate to move by the first sliding block, to drive fixed block It is moved, the second driving device drives the first screw rod to rotate by the rotation of output shaft, to drive movable plate to lift, then The height of the drill bit of both sides is adjusted, first driving means drive drill bit to rotate by the rotation of output shaft, to burrow, the Three driving devices drive the rotation of the second screw rod by the rotation of output shaft, then drive movable block movement, to drive two companies Extension bar moves, and then adjusts the angles and positions of rotor plate, can be punched to different positions, and the utility model realizes pair Automatic punching in greenhouse when apple tree nursery facilitates cuttage, while can also adjust the position of punching as needed, solves The problem of cuttage mode is mainly manually excavated, reduces cost of labor, improves efficiency, suitable for promoting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouse structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouse guard box internal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes a kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouse riser structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 be the utility model proposes a kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouse motorized rails structural schematic diagram.
In figure:1 canopy body, 2 first driving means, 3 rotor plates, 4 drill bits, 5 illuminators, 6 support plates, 7 second driving dresses Set, 8 movable plates, 9 guard boxs, 10 loading plates, 11 first screw rods, 12 connecting rods, 13 mounting plates, 14 second screw rods, 15 first Bar, 16 bearing boxes, 17 movable blocks, 18 motorized rails, 19 first sliding blocks, 20 limiting slots, 21 placement plates, 22 transverse slats, 23 risers, 24 Fixed block, 25 telescopic rods.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.
Referring to Fig.1-4, a kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouse, including canopy body 1, shield, the bottom in canopy body 1 is set There are two the support plate 6 being mutually parallel, the opposite side of two support plates 6 is equipped with limiting slot 20, one end in limiting slot 20 It is fixed with motorized rails 18 on side wall, the first sliding block 19 is installed on motorized rails 18, is fixed between two the first sliding blocks 19 The upper end of loading plate 10, loading plate 10 is fixed with fixed block 24, automatically moves, and the upper end side of fixed block 24 is fixed with riser 23, the upper end of riser 23 is fixed with transverse slat 22, and the upper end of transverse slat 22 is fixed with the second driving device 7, the second driving device 7 it is defeated Shaft runs through transverse slat 22 and extends to the lower end of transverse slat 22, and the output shaft end of the second driving device 7 is fixed with the first screw rod 11, The lower end of first screw rod 11 is rotatably connected on the upper end of fixed block 24, and the both sides of the first screw rod 11 are equipped with the second lead screw, and second One end of lead screw is fixed on the lower end of transverse slat 22, and the other end of the second lead screw is fixed on the upper end of fixed block 24, on the second lead screw Through equipped with movable plate 8, the second driving device 7 drives the first screw rod 11 to rotate by the rotation of output shaft, to drive movement Plate 8 lifts, and then adjusts the height of the drill bit 4 of both sides, and movable plate 8 is equipped with the first tapped through hole, and the first screw rod 11 is through the The side of one tapped through hole, movable plate 8 is fixed with guard box 9, is fixed with bearing box 16 on one end side wall in guard box 9, holds It carries and is equipped with third driving device in case 16, the output shaft end of third driving device is fixed with the second screw rod 14, in guard box 9 Mounting plate 13 is fixed on the side wall of one end, one end of the second screw rod 14 is rotatably connected on the side of mounting plate 13, the second screw rod 14 Both sides be equipped with the first lead screw 15, one end of the first lead screw 15 is fixed on the side of mounting plate 13, the first lead screw 15 it is another End is fixed on the side of bearing box 16, runs through on the first lead screw 15 and is equipped with movable block 17, and movable block 17 is logical equipped with the second screw thread Hole, the second screw rod 14 run through the second tapped through hole, and the both sides of movable block 17 are rotatably connected to connecting rod 12, and the two of guard box 9 It is equipped with opening on the wall of end side, rotor plate 3 is hinged on one end side wall of opening, one end of connecting rod 12 through opening and turns The dynamic side for being connected to rotor plate 3, fixed on rotor plate 3 there are two the first driving means 2 being mutually parallel, first driving means 2 output shaft runs through rotor plate 3 and extends to the lower end of rotor plate 3, and the output shaft end of first driving means 2 is fixed with drill bit 4, first driving means 2 drive drill bit 4 to rotate by the rotation of output shaft, to burrow.
In the utility model, it is hinged with placement plate 21 on one end side wall of riser 23, is rotated on one end side wall of riser 23 It is connected with telescopic rod 25, and telescopic rod 25 is located at the lower end of placement plate 21, the end of telescopic rod 25 is rotatably connected on placement plate 21 Lower end, facilitate placement article, set that there are two the illuminator 5 that is mutually parallel, floor light, the second driving dresses on loading plate 10 Set 7 and third driving device be servo motor, be coated with insulation film on canopy body 1, support plate 6 is made of carbon steel.
In the utility model, in use, motorized rails 18 drive loading plate 10 to move by the first sliding block 19, to drive Fixed block 24 is moved, and the second driving device 7 drives the first screw rod 11 to rotate by the rotation of output shaft, to drive movement Plate 8 lifts, and then adjusts the height of the drill bit 4 of both sides, and first driving means 2 drive drill bit 4 to rotate by the rotation of output shaft, To burrow, third driving device drives the second screw rod 14 to rotate by the rotation of output shaft, then drives movable block 17 It is mobile, to drive two connecting rods 12 to move, the angles and positions of rotor plate 3 are then adjusted, different positions can be carried out Punching.
More than, the only preferable specific implementation mode of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to In this, any one skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, according to the utility model Technical solution and its utility model design be subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the scope of protection of the utility model it It is interior.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouse, including canopy body(1), which is characterized in that the canopy body(1)Interior bottom is equipped with two A support plate being mutually parallel(6), two support plates(6)Opposite side be equipped with limiting slot(20), the limiting slot(20) It is fixed with motorized rails on interior one end side wall(18), the motorized rails(18)On the first sliding block is installed(19), two One sliding block(19)Between be fixed with loading plate(10), the loading plate(10)Upper end be fixed with fixed block(24), the fixation Block(24)Upper end side be fixed with riser(23), the riser(23)Upper end be fixed with transverse slat(22), the transverse slat(22) Upper end be fixed with the second driving device(7), second driving device(7)Output shaft run through transverse slat(22)And extend to cross Plate(22)Lower end, second driving device(7)Output shaft end be fixed with the first screw rod(11), first screw rod (11)Lower end be rotatably connected on fixed block(24)Upper end, first screw rod(11)Both sides be equipped with the second lead screw, institute The one end for stating the second lead screw is fixed on transverse slat(22)Lower end, the other end of second lead screw is fixed on fixed block(24)It is upper It holds, through equipped with movable plate on second lead screw(8), the movable plate(8)It is equipped with the first tapped through hole, first spiral shell Bar(11)Through the first tapped through hole, the movable plate(8)Side be fixed with guard box(9), the guard box(9)Interior one It is fixed with bearing box on the wall of end side(16), the bearing box(16)It is interior to be equipped with third driving device, the third driving device Output shaft end is fixed with the second screw rod(14), the guard box(9)It is fixed with mounting plate on interior one end side wall(13), described Second screw rod(14)One end be rotatably connected on mounting plate(13)Side, second screw rod(14)Both sides be equipped with first Lead screw(15), first lead screw(15)One end be fixed on mounting plate(13)Side, first lead screw(15)It is another End is fixed on bearing box(16)Side, first lead screw(15)It is upper to run through equipped with movable block(17), the movable block(17) It is equipped with the second tapped through hole, second screw rod(14)Through the second tapped through hole, the movable block(17)Both sides turn It is dynamic to be connected with connecting rod(12), the guard box(9)Both ends side wall on be equipped with opening, on one end side wall of the opening It is hinged with rotor plate(3), the connecting rod(12)One end through be open and be rotatably connected on rotor plate(3)Side, it is described Rotor plate(3)There are two the first driving means being mutually parallel for upper fixation(2), the first driving means(2)Output shaft pass through Wear rotor plate(3)And extend to rotor plate(3)Lower end, the first driving means(2)Output shaft end be fixed with drill bit (4).
2. a kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the riser(23)One end Placement plate is hinged on side wall(21), the riser(23)One end side wall on be rotatably connected to telescopic rod(25), and telescopic rod (25)Positioned at placement plate(21)Lower end, the telescopic rod(25)End be rotatably connected on placement plate(21)Lower end.
3. a kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the loading plate(10)On set There are two the illuminators being mutually parallel(5).
4. a kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second driving device (7)It is servo motor with third driving device.
5. a kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the canopy body(1)Upper cladding There is insulation film.
6. a kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support plate(6)Using Carbon steel is made.
CN201820189548.9U 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouse Active CN207802954U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820189548.9U CN207802954U (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820189548.9U CN207802954U (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207802954U true CN207802954U (en) 2018-09-04

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820189548.9U Active CN207802954U (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of apple tree nursery cuttage greenhouse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113016300A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-25 承德市鑫栎林建筑安装工程有限公司 Automatic transplanter for pot seedlings

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113016300A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-25 承德市鑫栎林建筑安装工程有限公司 Automatic transplanter for pot seedlings

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