CN207799053U - Water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform - Google Patents
Water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN207799053U CN207799053U CN201820312635.9U CN201820312635U CN207799053U CN 207799053 U CN207799053 U CN 207799053U CN 201820312635 U CN201820312635 U CN 201820312635U CN 207799053 U CN207799053 U CN 207799053U
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 48
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- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platforms.The utility model includes high-voltage high resistance standard Rx, bipolar voltage Table V, Bipolar current Table A, resistance RY, resistance RH, switch K1, around group interface L, charge for remittance interface tube G and engine base interface E；The bipolar voltage Table V is connected to described between group interface L and charge for remittance interface tube G；One end of Bipolar current Table A is connected on the charge for remittance interface tube G, another lower end for terminating at the switch K1 of the Bipolar current Table A；The resistance RYUpper end be connected to winding port L, the resistance RYLower end be connected to the upper end of switch K1；The resistance RHIt is connected between the charge for remittance interface tube G and the engine base interface E.The utility model makes test result be more in line with field working conditions, and more accurately, while the Performance Evaluation for water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter provides more perfect guarantee.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter testing fields more particularly to a kind of internal water cooling to send out
The detecting platform of motor special isolation ohmmeter.
Background technology
Water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter is for measuring the special of water-cooled generator stator winding insulation resistance
With electronic type tester.
Since stator winding and inner cold water pipe do not have an electric insulation in generator, stator winding over the ground electrical
There are two parallel branches for connection, and one is stator winding insulation against ground, the other is stator is around water resistance over the ground.And generator is run
When, collection pipe is connected by flange with engine base, and water branch leakage current and stator winding leakage current enter ground by engine base completely.
When measuring stator winding insulation in generator resistance, collection pipe and grounding connection can be disconnected at ring flange, such winding pair
The water resistance of engine base is divided into two, i.e. water resistance R of the winding to collection pipeYAnd collection pipe is to the water resistance R of engine baseH.With the above knot
The equivalent circuit of the corresponding stator winding of structure and each branch of collection pipe is as shown in Figure 1.
Since the structure of water-cooled generator is special, when measuring stator winding insulation resistance, there is prodigious water resistance to leak
Electric current is accompanied with stator winding leakage current, it is therefore desirable to which it is fixed effectively to be measured with dedicated internal water cooling insulation resistance meter
Sub- winding insulation resistance.This insulation resistance meter has some particular/special requirements compared with common insulation resistance meter, be mainly manifested in
Under several aspects：
1) output capacity of water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter is big, and load capacity is strong.In order to ensure Insulation test
Validity, DL/T 845.1-2005 require the port voltage of instrument reality output to be not less than the 90% of rated voltage.It is common exhausted
The short circuit current of edge ohmmeter is usually no more than 2-5mA, and output power is no more than 10 watts.It is used directly to measure water-cooled generator
When, port voltage can seriously fall, or even be pulled low to 0V.In addition, since electric generator structure is special, stator winding has over the ground
Larger distribution capacity, insulation resistance meter need quickly to charge to distribution capacity, could effectively measure the insulation resistance of winding.
Therefore, special isolation ohmmeter needs sufficiently large output capacity and load capacity, just can guarantee that megger test is that have
Effect.
2) water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter needs stronger shielding absorptive capacity.Common insulation resistance meter base
This all has shielding end, is mainly used to the surface leakage current that shielding absorbs product to be tested, and magnitude is usually no more than mA magnitudes.
And water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter needs to shield the water resistance leakage current for absorbing tens of mA, this point is commonly to insulate
What ohmmeter can not be accomplished.Therefore, special isolation ohmmeter needs the ability that there is shielding to absorb more than ten to tens mA electric currents,
It can ensure that the measurement of stator winding insulation resistance will not be influenced by water resistance leakage current.
3) when water-cooled generator stator winding insulation is tested, polarization potential is often will appear between collection pipe and engine base,
Megger test is interfered.Special isolation ohmmeter needs to overcome the influence of this polarization potential, could be authentic and valid
Measure stator winding insulation resistance.Common insulation resistance meter does not have the function of resisting this to interfere.
Fig. 2 is the circuit model of the insulation resistance meter calibrating proposed in JJG1005-2005, is shown to insulation resistance meter
When value error is detected, the display error of insulation resistance meter is obtained using only high-voltage high resistance standard Rx as standard, with
The performance-relevant main calibrating project of insulation resistance meter includes：
1) the insulation resistance error of indication；
2) voltage allowable error is measured.
Insulation resistance meter is examined and determine according to prior art regulation, due to not accounting for the reality of internal water cooling insulation resistance meter
Border working condition requirement causes to examine qualified insulation resistance meter to be likely to can not meet requirement to scene, and client also without
Method screens the live adaptability of this insulation resistance meter by type approval test or measurement verification, causes Site Detection data unstable
It is fixed, it is with a low credibility, bring very big puzzlement to water-cooled generator megger test.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of detecting platform of water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter, makes
Test result is more in line with field working conditions, more accurately, while being the Performance Evaluation of water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter
More perfect guarantee, the damage for preventing grid equipment from thus bringing are provided.
For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme：Water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform,
Including high-voltage high resistance standard Rx, bipolar voltage Table V, Bipolar current Table A, resistance RY, resistance RH, switch K1, around group interface
L, charge for remittance interface tube G and engine base interface E；
The bipolar voltage Table V is connected to described between group interface L and charge for remittance interface tube G；
One end of Bipolar current Table A is connected on the charge for remittance interface tube G, and the Bipolar current Table A is another
Terminate at the lower end of the switch K1；
The resistance RYUpper end be connected to winding port L, the resistance RYLower end be connected to the upper of switch K1
End；
The resistance RHIt is connected between the charge for remittance interface tube G and the engine base interface E；
The engine base interface E receives externally electric potential signal, and the charge for remittance interface tube G and engine base interface E current potentials
It is equal.
The bipolar voltage Table V is used for measuring the terminal voltage of the checklist reality output in the case where simulating operating mode, you can
Positive high voltage is measured, negative high voltage can also be measured；The Bipolar current Table A is used for measuring the electricity that checklist shielding end absorbs
Stream, you can measure positive polarity electric current, also can measure negative polarity electric current；The resistance RYFor simulating winding under different conductivity
To the water resistance of collection pipe；The resistance RHFor simulating the water resistance of collection pipe over the ground；High-voltage high resistance standard Rx is used for simulating
The insulation resistance of winding.
As the supplement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform further includes
Switch K2, the resistance RHIt is connected to the charge for remittance interface tube G after connecting with the switch K2 and the engine base connects
Between mouth E.
As the supplement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform further includes
It is connected in parallel on the both ends high-voltage high resistance standard Rx after switch K3 and capacitance Cx, the capacitance Cx and switch K3 series connection.The electricity
Hold the distribution capacity that Cx is used for simulating generator windings, for assessing influence of the distribution capacity to output voltage stability.
As the supplement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform further includes
Switch K4, voltage source E and internal resistance r, the voltage source E are connected to the collection pipe and connect after connecting with internal resistance r and switch K4
Between mouth G and engine base interface E.The voltage source E and internal resistance r is in resistance RHUpper partial pressure generates opposed polarity, different amplitude
Voltage is used for simulating polarization potential, for assessing influence of the polarization potential interference to checklist.
As the supplement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the high-voltage high resistance standard Rx be connected to it is described around group interface L and
Between engine base interface E.
The utility model has the advantage that as follows：
1, the utility model proposes water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform in, it is double using bipolarity
Polar voltages Table V measures terminal voltage, can both measure positive high voltage, can also measure negative high voltage.
2, the utility model proposes water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform in, using bipolarity electricity
Flow table A measures the leakage current that checklist shielding end absorbs, and can both measure positive polarity electric current, can also measure negative polarity electricity
Stream.
3, the utility model proposes water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform in, propose use resistance RY
The load capacity of special isolation ohmmeter to be checked is assessed to the water resistance of collection pipe to simulate winding under different conductivity.
4, the utility model proposes water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform in, propose use resistance RH
The water resistance of collection pipe over the ground is simulated, assesses the shielding absorptive capacity of special isolation ohmmeter to be checked.
5, the utility model proposes water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform in, propose use capacitance Cx
Carry out the distribution capacity of model stator winding over the ground, assesses the output capacity of special isolation ohmmeter to be checked and the validity of measurement.
6, the utility model proposes water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform in, propose use potential E
With internal resistance r in resistance RHThe simulation polarization potential of upper partial pressure generation opposed polarity, different amplitudes, assesses special isolation resistance to be checked
The anti-interference ability of table so that internal water cooling insulation resistance meter is tested for the property under real working condition environment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is water-cooled generator megger test illustraton of model；
Fig. 2 is that the calibrating error of indication specified in JJG1005 examines and determine illustraton of model；
Fig. 3 be the utility model embodiment 1 in detecting platform structure chart and its with by the wiring diagram of table to be checked；
Fig. 4 be the utility model embodiment 2 in detecting platform structure chart and its with by the wiring diagram of table to be checked；
Fig. 5 be the utility model embodiment 3 in detecting platform structure chart and its with by the wiring diagram of table to be checked；
Fig. 6 be the utility model embodiment 4 in detecting platform structure chart and its with by the wiring diagram of table to be checked；
Fig. 7 be the utility model embodiment 5 in detecting platform structure chart and its with by the wiring diagram of table to be checked.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage be more clearly understood, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this reality
It is described in further details with new embodiment.Here, the illustrative example and its explanation of the utility model are for explaining this reality
With novel, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform as shown in Figure 3, including it is high-voltage high resistance standard Rx, double
Polar voltages Table V, Bipolar current Table A, resistance RY, resistance RH, switch K1, around group interface L, charge for remittance interface tube G and engine base interface
E；The winding terminal L ＇ that tested special isolation table is connected to around group interface L of the detecting platform；The detecting platform
Charge for remittance interface tube G is connected to the collection pipe terminal G ＇ of tested special isolation table；The engine base interface E of the detecting platform is connected to
The engine base terminal E ＇ of tested special isolation table.
The bipolar voltage Table V is connected to described between group interface L and charge for remittance interface tube G；
One end of Bipolar current Table A is connected on the charge for remittance interface tube G, and the Bipolar current Table A is another
Terminate at the lower end of the switch K1；
The resistance RYUpper end be connected to winding port L, the resistance RYLower end be connected to the upper of switch K1
End；
The resistance RHIt is connected between the charge for remittance interface tube G and the engine base interface E；
The engine base interface E receives externally electric potential signal, and the charge for remittance interface tube G and engine base interface E current potentials
It is equal；
The high-voltage high resistance standard Rx is connected to described between group interface L and engine base interface E.
Using above-mentioned water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform, water resistance pair of the calibrating winding to collection pipe
The influence of the error of indication, terminal voltage and load capacity, its step are as follows：
1) design parameter is set：High-voltage high resistance standard Rx=1G Ω；
2) water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter and detecting platform to be checked, resistance R are connectedHIt is set as 30k Ω, resistance RY
It is set to ∞, 100k Ω, 150K Ω, booting test；
3) record that the reading value Rxn of the Rx shown on table to be checked under different conditions, bipolar voltage Table V is aobvious on detecting platform
The shielding leakage current Ixn that the terminal voltage Uxn and Bipolar current table shown is shown；
4) error of indication E of water-cooled generator special isolation table to be checked is calculated.
Instrument producer requirement is not to be exceeded in error of indication E；Falling for terminal voltage Uxn is not to be exceeded 10%；Electricity
It is bigger to flow Ixn values, illustrates that load is heavier.
Embodiment 2
Water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform as shown in Figure 4, including it is high-voltage high resistance standard Rx, double
Polar voltages Table V, Bipolar current Table A, resistance RY, resistance RH, switch K1, switch K2, around group interface L, charge for remittance interface tube G and
Engine base interface E；The winding terminal L ＇ that tested special isolation table is connected to around group interface L of the detecting platform；The inspection
The charge for remittance interface tube G of fixed platform is connected to the collection pipe terminal G ＇ of tested special isolation table；The engine base of the detecting platform connects
Mouth E is connected to the engine base terminal E ＇ of tested special isolation table.
The bipolar voltage Table V is connected to described between group interface L and charge for remittance interface tube G；
One end of Bipolar current Table A is connected on the charge for remittance interface tube G, and the Bipolar current Table A is another
Terminate at the lower end of the switch K1；
The resistance RYUpper end be connected to winding port L, the resistance RYLower end be connected to the upper of switch K1
End；
The resistance RHIt is connected to the charge for remittance interface tube G after connecting with the switch K2 and the engine base connects
Between mouth E；
The engine base interface E receives externally electric potential signal, and the charge for remittance interface tube G and engine base interface E current potentials
It is equal；
The high-voltage high resistance standard Rx is connected to described between group interface L and engine base interface E.
Using above-mentioned water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform, water resistance pair of the calibrating collection pipe to engine base
The influence of the error of indication, its step are as follows：
1) design parameter is set：High-voltage high resistance standard Rx=1G Ω；
2) water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter and detecting platform to be checked, resistance R are connectedYBe set to 100k Ω,
150k Ω, resistance RHIt is set to 30k Ω, 15k Ω, 10k Ω, 5k Ω, booting test；
3) the reading value Rxn of the Rx shown on table to be checked under different conditions is recorded；
4) error of indication E of water-cooled generator special isolation table to be checked is calculated.
Embodiment 3
Water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform as shown in Figure 5, including it is high-voltage high resistance standard Rx, double
Polar voltages Table V, Bipolar current Table A, resistance RY, resistance RH, switch K1, switch K2, switch K3, capacitance Cx, around group interface L,
Charge for remittance interface tube G and engine base interface E；The winding terminal that tested special isolation table is connected to around group interface L of the detecting platform
Button L ＇；The charge for remittance interface tube G of the detecting platform is connected to the collection pipe terminal G ＇ of tested special isolation table；The calibrating is flat
The engine base interface E of platform is connected to the engine base terminal E ＇ of tested special isolation table.
The bipolar voltage Table V is connected to described between group interface L and charge for remittance interface tube G；
One end of Bipolar current Table A is connected on the charge for remittance interface tube G, and the Bipolar current Table A is another
Terminate at the lower end of the switch K1；
The resistance RYUpper end be connected to winding port L, the resistance RYLower end be connected to the upper of switch K1
End；
The resistance RHIt is connected to the charge for remittance interface tube G after connecting with the switch K2 and the engine base connects
Between mouth E；
The engine base interface E receives externally electric potential signal, and the charge for remittance interface tube G and engine base interface E current potentials
It is equal；
It is connected in parallel on the both ends high-voltage high resistance standard Rx after the capacitance Cx and switch K3 series connection；
The high-voltage high resistance standard Rx is connected to described between group interface L and engine base interface E.
Using above-mentioned water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform, calibrating distribution capacity to the error of indication and
The influence of output voltage, its step are as follows：
1) design parameter is set：High-voltage high resistance standard Rx=1G Ω；
2) water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter and detecting platform to be checked, resistance R are connectedYBe set to 100k Ω,
150k Ω, resistance RH30k Ω are set as, capacitance Cx is set as 0.3 μ F；
3) booting test, the table to be checked recorded under different voltages after access distribution capacity Cx are exhausted in 15s, 60s, 10min
The show value Rx and terminal voltage Ux of edge resistance；
4) error of indication E of water-cooled generator special isolation table to be checked is calculated.
Embodiment 4
Water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform as shown in FIG. 6, including it is high-voltage high resistance standard Rx, double
Polar voltages Table V, Bipolar current Table A, resistance RY, resistance RH, switch K1, switch K2, switch K4, voltage source E, internal resistance r, around
Group interface L, charge for remittance interface tube G and engine base interface E；The detecting platform is connected to tested special isolation table around group interface L
Winding terminal L ＇；The charge for remittance interface tube G of the detecting platform is connected to the collection pipe terminal G ＇ of tested special isolation table；Institute
The engine base interface E for the detecting platform stated is connected to the engine base terminal E ＇ of tested special isolation table.
The bipolar voltage Table V is connected to described between group interface L and charge for remittance interface tube G；
One end of Bipolar current Table A is connected on the charge for remittance interface tube G, and the Bipolar current Table A is another
Terminate at the lower end of the switch K1；
The resistance RYUpper end be connected to winding port L, the resistance RYLower end be connected to the upper of switch K1
End；
The resistance RHIt is connected to the charge for remittance interface tube G after connecting with the switch K2 and the engine base connects
Between mouth E；
The engine base interface E receives externally electric potential signal, and the charge for remittance interface tube G and engine base interface E current potentials
It is equal；
The voltage source E is connected to the charge for remittance interface tube G and engine base interface E after connecting with internal resistance r and switch K4
Between；
The high-voltage high resistance standard Rx is connected to described between group interface L and engine base interface E.
Using above-mentioned water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform, calibrating polarization potential is to error of indication shadow
It rings, its step are as follows：
1) design parameter is set：High-voltage high resistance standard is set to Rx=10M Ω, 100M Ω, 1G Ω, 5G Ω；
2) water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter and detecting platform to be checked, resistance R are connectedYIt is set as 100k Ω, 150k
Ω turns on the switch K4, by switching RHGenerate the polarity and the adjustable simulation of amplitude that amplitude is 10mV, 50mV, 200mV, 500mV
Polarization potential；
3) water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter booting test records under different voltages after access distribution capacity Cx
Insulation resistance indicating value Rx and terminal voltage Ux calculates the insulation resistance error of indication of gained；
4) every time after test, power-off is substantially discharged.
Embodiment 5
Water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform as shown in Figure 7, including it is high-voltage high resistance standard Rx, double
Polar voltages Table V, Bipolar current Table A, resistance RY, resistance RH, switch K1, switch K2, switch K3, switch K4, potential E, internal resistance
R, around group interface L, charge for remittance interface tube G and engine base interface E.
The bipolar voltage table is connected to described between group interface L and the charge for remittance interface tube G；Described
Resistance RYUpper end connection winding port L, the resistance RYLower end connecting valve K1 upper end, switch K1 lower end connection
The right end of Bipolar current Table A；The Bipolar current Table A left end meets the charge for remittance interface tube G；The resistance RHWith
It is connected between the charge for remittance interface tube G and the engine base interface E after the switch K2 series connection；The voltage source E
It is connected to after connecting with internal resistance r and switch K4 between the charge for remittance interface tube G and engine base interface E；The high-voltage high resistance mark
Quasi- device Rx is connected to described between group interface L and the engine base interface E；After the capacitance C and switch K3 series connection simultaneously
It is associated in the both ends high-voltage high resistance standard Rx.The engine base interface E receives externally electric potential signal, and the charge for remittance interface tube
G and the engine base interface E current potentials are equal.
The bipolar voltage Table V is used for measuring the terminal voltage of the checklist reality output in the case where simulating operating mode；It is described
Bipolar current Table A be used for measure checklist shielding end absorb electric current；The resistance RYFor simulating different conductivity
Water resistance of the lower winding to collection pipe；The resistance RHFor simulating the water resistance of collection pipe over the ground；The capacitance Cx is used for mould
The distribution capacity of quasi- winding over the ground；The voltage source E and internal resistance r is in RHThe mould of upper partial pressure generation opposed polarity, different amplitudes
Lopar electrochemical potential；The winding terminal L ＇ that tested special isolation table is connected to around group interface L of the detecting platform；The inspection
The charge for remittance interface tube G of fixed platform is connected to the collection pipe terminal G ＇ of tested special isolation table；The engine base of the detecting platform connects
Mouth E is connected to the engine base terminal E ＇ of tested special isolation table.
The present embodiment propose internal water cooling insulation resistance meter metering performance include：The error of indication, measure voltage allowable error,
Influence of the winding to the water resistance of collection pipe to the error of indication, terminal voltage and load capacity, collection pipe are to the water resistance of engine base to showing
It is worth the influence of influence, polarization potential to the error of indication of the influence, distribution capacity Cx of error to the error of indication and output voltage.
(1) error of indication and measurement voltage allowable error calibrating
Calibrating includes the following steps：
(1-1) test before by water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter to be examined and determine temperature be 15-25 DEG C, it is relatively wet
Degree is static two hours or more in the environment of 45%-75%；
(1-2) connects water-cooled generator special isolation table to be checked according to the wiring schematic diagram of Fig. 2 will be with high-voltage high resistance mark
Quasi- device Rx and checklist access calibrating installation, and booting is powered.
When (1-3) starts calibrating, by the resistance value adjusting of high-voltage high resistance standard Rx to actual value Rn (in its measurement range
Uniform selection takes at least ten resistance value, including the upper limit value of measurement range, lower limiting value or the value near it, n=1, and 2,3 ...
N), the display reading Rx of the corresponding water-cooled generator special isolation tables to be checked of each actual value Rn is recorded；
(1-4) is calculate by the following formula to obtain the error of indication E of water-cooled generator special isolation table to be checked：
E=(the Rx-Rn)/formula of Rn × 100% (1)
(1-5) while the terminal voltage Ux for recording water-cooled generator special isolation table to be checked, terminal voltage Ux should be
0.9U0-1.2U0In range.
Note：Rx indicates the indicated value of water-cooled generator special isolation table to be checked；Rn indicates that water-cooled generator to be checked is special
With the actual value of insulation meter；E indicates the error of indication of water-cooled generator special isolation table to be checked, while instrument is not to be exceeded in E
Producer's requirement；U0Indicate the rated voltage of water-cooled generator special isolation table to be checked.
(2) influence of the winding to the water resistance of collection pipe to the error of indication, terminal voltage and load capacity
The main influence for investigating collection pipe to the water resistance of engine base to the error of indication, output voltage and load capacity.Resistance RY
For simulating under different conductivity winding to the water resistance of collection pipe, RYSize directly affect the size of shield loop electric current.
Calibrating includes the following steps：
Design parameter is arranged in (2-1)：High-voltage high resistance standard Rx=1G Ω；
(2-2) disconnects the switch K3 and K4 in Fig. 7, K2 closes, connect water-cooled generator special isolation table to be checked and
Detecting platform, resistance RHIt is set as 30k Ω, resistance RYIt can be respectively set to ∞ (i.e. RYOpen circuit), 100k Ω (2500V grades), 150K
Ω (5000V grades)；
(2-4) booting test records the reading value Rxn of the Rx shown on table to be checked under different conditions, double on detecting platform
The shielding leakage current Ixn that the terminal voltage Uxn and Bipolar current table that polar voltages Table V is shown are shown；
(2-5) is calculated the error of indication E of water-cooled generator special isolation table to be checked by formula (1), and instrument is not to be exceeded
Producer's requirement；Falling for terminal voltage Uxn is not to be exceeded 10%；Electric current Ixn values are bigger, illustrate that load is heavier.
(3) influence of the collection pipe to the water resistance of engine base to the error of indication
The main influence for investigating collection pipe to the water resistance of engine base to the error of indication.RHResistance value size influences special isolation table screen
Cover absorbability, RHIt is worth smaller, causes the error of indication of checklist bigger.To ensure the validity of on-the-spot test, special isolation
Table needs enough shielding absorptive capacities, in addition scene RHValue can not be too low, preferably not below 5k.
Calibrating includes the following steps：
Design parameter is arranged in (3-1)：High-voltage high resistance standard Rx=1G Ω；
(3-2) disconnects the switch K3 and K4 in Fig. 7, connects water-cooled generator special isolation table to be checked and calibrating is flat
Platform, resistance RYIt is respectively set to 100k Ω (2500V grades), 150k Ω (5000V grades), resistance RHMay be configured as 30k Ω, 15k Ω,
10k Ω, 5k Ω (the unqualified situation of simulation water quality), booting test；
The reading value Rxn of the Rx shown on table to be checked under (3-3) record different conditions；
(3-4) is calculated the error of indication E of water-cooled generator special isolation table to be checked by formula (1), if is more than instrument
Producer's requirement.
(4) influence of the distribution capacity to the error of indication and output voltage
The main influence for investigating distribution capacity to the error of indication and output voltage.Capacitance Cx is used for simulating point of winding over the ground
Cloth capacitance, distribution capacity can influence absorptance measurement, it is therefore desirable to which special isolation table has output capacity big as possible, quickly right
Distribution capacity charges.
Calibrating includes the following steps：
Design parameter is arranged in (4-1)：High-voltage high resistance standard Rx=1G Ω；
(4-2) disconnects the switch K4 in Fig. 7, resistance RYIt is respectively set to 100k Ω (2500V grades), 150k Ω (5000V
Shelves), resistance RH30k Ω are may be configured as, capacitance Cx is set as 0.3 μ F；
The booting test of (4-3) water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter, records access distribution capacity Cx under different voltages
Water-cooled generator special isolation table insulation resistance to be checked afterwards the show value Rx of insulation resistance and end in 15s, 60s, 10min
Mouth output button voltage Ux.
(5) influence of the polarization potential to the error of indication
The main influence for investigating polarization potential to the error of indication.The voltage source E and internal resistance r is in RHUpper partial pressure generates not
The simulation polarization potential of same polarity, different amplitudes.The utility model proposes detecting platform, RHHave 1k types, 10k types, 15k types,
Tetra- kinds of resistance value selections of 30k0, can generate the bipolarity polarization potential that amplitude is 10mV, 50mV, 200mV, 500mV.Polarization potential pair
On-the-spot test has larger impact, causes the checklist error of indication overproof when serious, therefore special isolation table needs to have polarization electricity
Gesture compensation function, if necessary first compensates polarization potential, then measures insulation resistance, just can guarantee that measured value is really may be used
Letter.
Calibrating includes the following steps：
Design parameter is arranged in (5-1)：High-voltage high resistance standard is set to Rx=10M Ω, 100M Ω, 1G Ω, 5G Ω；
(5-2) disconnects the switch K3 in Fig. 7, resistance RYIt may be configured as 100k Ω (2500V grades), 150k Ω (5000V
Shelves), simulation polarization potential switch K4 is opened, by switching RHIt is 10mV, 50mV, 200mV, 500mV, polarity and width to generate amplitude
It is worth adjustable simulation polarization potential；
(5-3) every time after test, power-off is substantially discharged 10 minutes.Water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter is switched on
Test records insulation resistance indicating value Rx and port terminal output voltage Ux after access distribution capacity Cx under different voltages, according to
Manufacturer's requirement is not to be exceeded in the insulation resistance error of indication that formula (1) calculates gained, and terminal Voltage Drop must not
More than 10%；It is embodied in the polarization potential intensity that not overproof water-cooled generator special isolation table to be checked can be born tested
The anti-interference ability of table.
Table 1 is that the special and common insulation resistance meter port voltage of water-cooled generator and shielding absorb current testing data,
From test data it can be seen that, in winding under collection pipe open circuit situation, water-cooled generator tailored version insulation meter KD2678C and
The port actual output voltage of common insulation resistance meter KD2677F is normal.But 2500V grades of Ω or 5000V grades of 100k of access
After accessing 150k Ω water resistances, common insulation resistance meter port actual output voltage drops to 380V and 540V, while observing absolutely
Edge ohmmeter resistance value shows only 0.01G Ω or so, illustrates that common insulation meter can not work normally.However, internal water cooling generates electricity
The port actual output voltage of machine special isolation ohmmeter accesses Ω and 5000V grades of access 150k Ω water of 100k at 2500V grades
When resistance, Voltage Drop is less than 10%, and insulation resistance show value is also normal, illustrates the special isolation ohmmeter load capacity energy
Meet on-the-spot test demand.After KD2678C accesses 100k Ω water resistances at 5000V grades, port actual output voltage is reduced to
4000V, Voltage Drop is more than 10%, but insulating resistance value is shown normally.Illustrate that the special isolation ohmmeter is protected with heavy duty
Protective function can limit insulation meter output power, avoid instrument power overload damage.Test data explanation shown in table 1, commonly
Insulation resistance meter is not suitable for not emptying the stator winding insulation resistance of measurement water-cooled generator in recirculated cooling water.
The special and common insulation resistance meter port voltage of 1 water-cooled generator of table and shielding absorb current testing data
Table 2 is that KD2678C type water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter polarization potentials compensate and do not compensate check experiment
Data lead to the checklist error of indication by test data it can be seen that polarization potential has larger impact to megger test
Serious overproof, KD2678C type water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeters have a polarization potential compensation function, first to pole when measurement
Electrochemical potential compensates, then measures insulation resistance, ensure that measured value is genuine and believable.
2 KD2678C type water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter polarization potential complementation test data of table
The utility model proposes detecting platform can be to the load capacity of water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter, screen
It covers absorbability, anti-polarization potential interference performance, output capacity to be detected so that water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter
It can be examined and determine in the case where simulating real working condition environment, ensure that having for water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter Performance Evaluation
Effect property.
Claims (5)
1. water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform, including high-voltage high resistance standard Rx, which is characterized in that also wrap
Include bipolar voltage Table V, Bipolar current Table A, resistance RY, resistance RH, switch K1, around group interface L, charge for remittance interface tube G and engine base
Interface E；
The bipolar voltage Table V is connected to described between group interface L and charge for remittance interface tube G；
One end of Bipolar current Table A is connected on the charge for remittance interface tube G, another termination of Bipolar current Table A
In the lower end of the switch K1；
The resistance RYUpper end be connected to winding port L, the resistance RYLower end be connected to the upper end of switch K1；
The resistance RHIt is connected between the charge for remittance interface tube G and the engine base interface E；
The engine base interface E receives externally electric potential signal, and the charge for remittance interface tube G and engine base interface E current potentials is equal.
2. water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include
Switch K2, the resistance RHIt is connected to the charge for remittance interface tube G after connecting with the switch K2 and the engine base connects
Between mouth E.
3. water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include
It is connected in parallel on the both ends high-voltage high resistance standard Rx after switch K3 and capacitance Cx, the capacitance Cx and switch K3 series connection.
4. water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include
Switch K4, voltage source E and internal resistance r, the voltage source E are connected to the collection pipe and connect after connecting with internal resistance r and switch K4
Between mouth G and engine base interface E.
5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platforms, feature exists
It is connected in, the high-voltage high resistance standard Rx described between group interface L and engine base interface E.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820312635.9U CN207799053U (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820312635.9U CN207799053U (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform |
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ID=63275880
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|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108169702A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-06-15 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform and calibration method |
| CN111948455A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-11-17 | 中广核核电运营有限公司 | Insulation resistance detection device and method of generator and generator |
-
2018
- 2018-03-07 CN CN201820312635.9U patent/CN207799053U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108169702A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-06-15 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Water-cooled generator special isolation ohmmeter detecting platform and calibration method |
| CN108169702B (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2024-02-13 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Special insulating resistance meter verification platform and method for water-cooled generator |
| CN111948455A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-11-17 | 中广核核电运营有限公司 | Insulation resistance detection device and method of generator and generator |
| CN111948455B (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2023-11-14 | 中广核核电运营有限公司 | Insulation resistance detection device and method of generator and generator |
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